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Physique de l'intérieur de la terre - Barbara Romanowicz

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L'existence de la tectonique des plaques est acceptée depuis plus de cinquante ans, mais il reste encore beaucoup à découvrir sur le fonctionnement du « moteur » interne qui la nourrit et sur l'évolution de la terre et des planètes rocheuses au cours des temps géologiques. L'intérieur profond de ces planètes n'étant pas directement accessible, ceci nécessite une approche pluridisciplinaire qui combine les informations apportées par différentes spécialités des sciences de la terre.

Dans les premières séries de cours, les processus dynamiques qui animent le noyau de la terre, son manteau profond, et le système lithosphère-asthénosphère ont été abordés. Une série de cours a été consacrée aux planètes et objets rocheux du système solaire. Plus récemment, l'ensemble des processus de déformation dans le manteau ont été étudiés. Les résultats récents sur la sismogénèse des tremblements de terre géants ainsi que celle des séismes profonds ont également été présentés.

Pour la dernière série de cours de cette chaire, les techniques de pointe d'imagerie sismique de la terre profonde seront présentées.

33 Episodes
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Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2019-2020Imagerie sismique de la terre profonde
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2019-2020Imagerie sismique de la terre profonde
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2019-2020Imagerie sismique de la terre profonde
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2019-2020Imagerie sismique de la terre profonde
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2019-2020Imagerie sismique de la terre profonde
04 - Les séismes profonds

04 - Les séismes profonds

2018-11-1201:34:05

Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2018-2019Les séismes profondsBibliographie Cours no 3 - Séismes de profondeur intermédiaire et déshydratation de la croûte et de la lithosphèreBrudzinski, M. R., C. H. Thurber, B. R. Hacker and E. R. Engdahl (2007) Global Prevalence of Double Benioff Zones, Science, 316, 1472-1474.Faccenda, M. (2014) Water in the slab: a trilogy, Tectonophys. 614, 1-30.Garth, T. and A. Riebrock (2017) Constraining the hydration of the subducting Nazca plate beneath northern Chile using subduction zone guided waves, Earth Planet. Sci. lett, 474, 237-247.Hacker, B., R., S. M. Peacock, G. A. Abers and S. D. Holloway (2003) Subduction factory. 2. Are intermediate-depth earthquakes in subducting slabs linked to metamorphic dehydration reactions? J. Geophys. Res., 108, B1, 2030.Kawakatsu, H. (1985) Double seismic zones in Tonga, Nature, 316, 53-55Kawakatsu, H. and S. Watada (2008) Seismic Evidence for Deep-Water Transportation in the Mantle, Science, 316, 1468-1471.Kita, S., T. Okada, A. Hasegawa, J. Nakjima, T. Matsuzawa (2010) Existence of interplane earthquakes and neutral stress boundary between the upper and lower planes of the double seismic zone beneath Tohoku and Hokkaido in northeastern Japan, Tectonoph. 496, 68-92.Kirby, S., E. R. Engdahl, R. Denlinger (1996) Intermediate-Depth Intraslab Earthquakes and Arc Volcanismas physical expression of mantle metamorphism in subducting slabs (Overview), in "SUbduction Top to Bottom", AGU Monograph Series, edited by G. B. Bebout et al., AGU, Washington, D.C.Naif, S., K. Key, S. Constable, and R. L. Evans (2015) Water-rih bending faults at the Middle AMerica Trench, G-Cubed, 16, 2582-2597.Ranero, C. R., J. P. Morgan, K. McINtosh and C. Reichert (2003) Bending-related faulting and mantle serpentinization at the Middle America Trench, Nature 425, 367-373.Peacock, S. M. (2001) Are the lower planes of double seismic zones caused by serpentine dehydration in subducting oceanic mantle? Geology, 29, 299-302.Reynard, B. (2013) Serpentine in active subduction zones, Lithos, 178, 171-185.Rondenay, S., G. A. Abers and P. E. van Keken (2008) Seismic imaging of subduction zone metamorphism, Geology, 36, 275-278.Shillington, D. J., A. Becel., M. R. Nedimovic, H. Kuehn et al. (2015) Link between plate fabric, hydration and subduction zone seismicity in Alaska, Nat. Geosc., 8, 961- 964
03 - Les séismes profonds

03 - Les séismes profonds

2018-11-0501:32:27

Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2018-2019Les séismes profondsBibliographie Cours no 3 - Séismes de profondeur intermédiaire et déshydratation de la croûte et de la lithosphèreBrudzinski, M. R., C. H. Thurber, B. R. Hacker and E. R. Engdahl (2007) Global Prevalence of Double Benioff Zones, Science, 316, 1472-1474.Faccenda, M. (2014) Water in the slab: a trilogy, Tectonophys. 614, 1-30.Garth, T. and A. Riebrock (2017) Constraining the hydration of the subducting Nazca plate beneath northern Chile using subduction zone guided waves, Earth Planet. Sci. lett, 474, 237-247.Hacker, B., R., S. M. Peacock, G. A. Abers and S. D. Holloway (2003) Subduction factory. 2. Are intermediate-depth earthquakes in subducting slabs linked to metamorphic dehydration reactions? J. Geophys. Res., 108, B1, 2030.Kawakatsu, H. (1985) Double seismic zones in Tonga, Nature, 316, 53-55Kawakatsu, H. and S. Watada (2008) Seismic Evidence for Deep-Water Transportation in the Mantle, Science, 316, 1468-1471.Kita, S., T. Okada, A. Hasegawa, J. Nakjima, T. Matsuzawa (2010) Existence of interplane earthquakes and neutral stress boundary between the upper and lower planes of the double seismic zone beneath Tohoku and Hokkaido in northeastern Japan, Tectonoph. 496, 68-92.Kirby, S., E. R. Engdahl, R. Denlinger (1996) Intermediate-Depth Intraslab Earthquakes and Arc Volcanismas physical expression of mantle metamorphism in subducting slabs (Overview), in "SUbduction Top to Bottom", AGU Monograph Series, edited by G. B. Bebout et al., AGU, Washington, D.C.Naif, S., K. Key, S. Constable, and R. L. Evans (2015) Water-rih bending faults at the Middle AMerica Trench, G-Cubed, 16, 2582-2597.Ranero, C. R., J. P. Morgan, K. McINtosh and C. Reichert (2003) Bending-related faulting and mantle serpentinization at the Middle America Trench, Nature 425, 367-373.Peacock, S. M. (2001) Are the lower planes of double seismic zones caused by serpentine dehydration in subducting oceanic mantle? Geology, 29, 299-302.Reynard, B. (2013) Serpentine in active subduction zones, Lithos, 178, 171-185.Rondenay, S., G. A. Abers and P. E. van Keken (2008) Seismic imaging of subduction zone metamorphism, Geology, 36, 275-278.Shillington, D. J., A. Becel., M. R. Nedimovic, H. Kuehn et al. (2015) Link between plate fabric, hydration and subduction zone seismicity in Alaska, Nat. Geosc., 8, 961- 964
02 - Les séismes profonds

02 - Les séismes profonds

2018-10-2901:30:34

Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2018-2019Les séismes profondsBibliographie Cours no 2- Processus physiques proposés et caractéristiques de la sismicité intermédiaire et profondeH. W. Green and P.C. Burnley (1989) A new self-organizing mechanism for deep earthquakes, Nature, 341, 733-737.Frohlich, C. (2006) Deep earthquakes, chap 6., Cambridge U. Press, Cambridge ISBN 978-0-521- 82869-7Houston, H. (2015) Deep earthquakes, Treatise on Geophysics, G. Schubert, Ed., vol 4, chapter 13, Elsevier pubs.Kanamori, H. , D. L. Anderson and T. H. Heaton (1998) Frictional melting during the rupture of the 1994 Bolivian Earthquake, Science, 279, 839-842Kawakatsu, H. (1996) Observability of the isotropic component of a moment tensor, Geophys. J. IInt., 126, 525-544.Kawkakatsu, H. and S. Yoshioka (2011) Metastable olivine wedge and eep dry cold slab beneath southwest Japan, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 303, 1-10.Scholz, C. (2002) The mechanics of earthquakes and Faulting, Cambridge U. Press, pp 471.
01 - Les séismes profonds

01 - Les séismes profonds

2018-10-2201:31:21

Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2018-2019Les séismes profondsBibliographie Cours no 1- IntroductionFrohlich, C. (2006) Deep earthquakes, Cambridge U. Press, Cambridge ISBN 978-0-521-82869-7 Houston, H. (2015) Deep earthquakes, Treatise on Geophysics, G. Schubert, Ed., vol 4, chapter 13, Elsevier pubs.
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2017-2018Les Grands Tremblements de TerreLes Grands Séismes : Observation et Modélisation -6- Répliques, glissements lents et autres phénomènes autour des grands séismesBibliographie:"Les grands séismes: observation et modélisation"Prof. B. Romanowicz, Chaire de Physique de l'Intérieur de la TerreBibliographie Cours no 6Asano, Y. T. Saito, Y. Ito et al. (2011) Spatial distribution and focal mechanisms of aftershocks of the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake, Earth Planet. Scpace, 63, 669-673.Avouac, J. P., L. Meng et al. (2015) Lower edge of locked Main Himalayan Thrust unzipped by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake,Nat. Geosc., 8, 708-712.Bouchon, M. , V. Durand, D. Marsan et al. (2013) The long precursory phase of most large interplate earthquakes, Nat. Geosc., 6, 299-302.Bouchon, M., H. Karbulut et al. (2011) Extended Nucleation of the 1999 Mw 7.6 Izmit Earthquake, Science, 331 877-880.Calais, E. and J. B. Minster (1995) GPS detection of ionospheric perturbations following the January 17, 1994, Northridge earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1045-1048.Heki, K. S. Miyazaki and H. Tsuji (1994) Silent fault slip following an interplate thrust earthquake at the Japan Trench, Nature, 386, 595-598.Heki, K. (2011) Ionospheric electron enhancement preceding the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L17312.Hu, Y., R. Bürgmann, N. Uchida et al. (2016) Stress-driven relaxation of heterogeneous upper mantle and time-dependent afterslip following the 2011 Tohoku earthquake, J. Geophys. Res., 121, 385-411.Kanamori, H. (2014) The Diversity of Large Earthquakes and Its Implications for Hazard Mitigation, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 42, 7-26.Kato, K., K. Obara et al. (2012) Propagation of Slow Slip Leading Up tothe 2011Mw 9.0 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake, Science, 335, 705-708.Koper, K., A. Hutko, T. Lay, C. J. Ammon and H. Kanamori(2011) Frequency- dependent rupture process of the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku Earthquake: Comparison of short-period P wave backprojection images and broadband seismic rupture models, Earth Sci. Space, 63, 599-602.Lay, T., H. Kanamori et al. (2012) Depth-varying rupture properties of subduction zone megathrust faults, J. Geophys. Res., 117, B04311.Nadeau, R. M.. and T. V. McEvilly (1999) Fault slip rates at depth from recurrence intervals of repeating microearthquakes, Science, 285, 718-721.Obara, K. and A. Kato (2016) Connecting slow earthquakes to huge earthquakes, Science 353, 253-256.Occhipinti, G., L. Rolland, P. Lognonné nd S. Watada (2013) From Sumatra 2004 to Tohoku-Oki 2011: The systematic GPS detection of the ionospheric signature induced by tsunamigenic earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 3626-3636.Occhipinti, G., P. Lognonné, E. Alam Kherani and H. Hébert (2006) Three- dimensional waveform modeling of ionospheric signature induced by the 2004 Sumatra tsunami, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L20104.Shcherbakov, R. (2004) A generalized Omori's law for earthquake aftershock decay, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L11613.Sun, T. , K. Wang et al. (2014) Prevalence of viscoelastic relaxation after the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake, Nature, 514, 84-87.Tanaka, T, T. Ichinose et al. (1984)HF-Doppler observations of acoustic waves excited by the Urakawa-Oki earthquake on 21 March 1982, J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 46, 233-245.Tsugawa, T., A. Saito et al. (2011) Ionospheric disturbances detected by GPS total electron content observation after the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake, Earth Planets Space, 63, 875-879Uchida, N and T. Matsuzawa (2013) Pre- and postseismic slow slip surrounding the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake rupture , Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 374, 81-91.Uchida, N., T. Iinuma, et al. (2016) Periodic slow slip triggersmegathrust zone earthquakes in northeastern Japan, Science, 351, 488-492.Yue, H. T. Lay, L. Rivera et al. (2014) Localized fault slip to the trench in the 2010 Maule, Chile Mw = 8.8 earthquake from joint inversion of high-rate GPS, teleseismic body waves, InSAR, campaign GPS, and tsunami observations, J. Geophys. Res., 119, 7786–7804,
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2017-2018Les Grands Tremblements de TerreLes Grands Séismes : Observation et Modélisation -5- Imagerie de la source sismique (fin) : Le séisme de Fukushima (Tohoku) de 2011. Mw 9.0Bibliographie:"Les grands séismes: observation et modélisation"Barbara Romanowicz, Chaire de Physique de l'Intérieur de la Terre Bibliographie Cours no5Fujii, Y. and K. Satake (2007) Tsunami Source of the 2004 Sumatra–Andaman Earthquake Inferred from Tide Gauge and Satellite Data, Bull. Seism. Soc. Amer., 97, S192-S207.Fujii, Y., K. Satake et al. (2011) Tsunami source of the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake, Earth Planets Space, 64, 815-820.Fujiwara, T., S. Kodaira, T. No et al. (2011) The 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake: displacement reaching the Trench Axis, Science, 334, 1240.Hashimoto, C., A. Noda, T. Sagiya and Mastsu'ura (2009) Interplate seismogenic zones along the Kuril-Japan trench inferred from GPS data inversion, Nat. Geosc. 2, 141- 144Hoshiba and Ozaki (2014) Earthquake Early Warning and Tsunami Warning of the Japan Meteorological Agency, and their performance in the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake (Mw 9.0), in Early Warning for Geological Disasters, Chapter 2, Adv. Tech. in Earth Sciences, Springer Verlag Berlin.Koper, K., A. Hutko, T. Lay, Ch. J. Ammon, H. Kanamori (2011) Frequency-dependent rupture process of the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku Earthquake: Comparison of short- period P wave backprojection images and broadband seismic rupture models, Earth Space Sci., 63, 599-602Lay, T., C. Ammon, H. Kanamori, L. Xue and M. Kim (2011) Possible large near-trench slip during the 2011 Mw 9.0 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake, Earth Planets Space, 63, 687-792.Lay, T., H. Kanamori, C. Ammon, K. Koper et al. (2012) Depth-varying rupture properties of subduction zone megathrust faults, J.Geophys. Res., 117, B04311.Meng, L., A. Inbal and J. P. Ampuero (2011) A window into the complexity of the dynamic rupture of the 2011 Mw 9 Tohoku-Oki earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, L00G07Panet, I. (2007)Satake, K. (2013) Time and Space Distribution of Coseismic Slip of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake as Inferred from Tsunami Waveform Data, Bull. Seism. Soc. Amer., 103, 1473-1492.Satriano, C., V. Dionicio et al. (2014) Structural and thermal control of seismic activity and megathrust rupture dynamics in subduction zones: Lessons from the Mw 9.0, 2011 Tohoku earthquake, Earth Planet. Sci. ett., 403, 287-298.Sawai, Y., Y. Namegaya et al. (2012) Challenges of anticipating the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami using coastal geology, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21309Sawai, Y., Y. Namegaya et al. (2015) Shorter intervals between great earthquakes near Sendai: Scour ponds and a sand layer attributable to A.D. 1454 overwash, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 4795-4800.Simons, M., S. Minson, A. Sladen et al. (2011) The 2011 Magnitude 9.0 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake: Mosaicking the Megathrust from Seconds to Centuries, Science, 332, 1421- 1425.Stein, S. and E. Okal (2011) The Size of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Need Not Have Been a Surprise, EOS, 92, 227-228.Vigny, C., W. Simons, S. Abu et al. (2007) Insight into the 2004 Sumatra–Andaman earthquake from GPS measurements in southeast Asia, Nature, 436, 201- 206.Wiseman, K., R. Bürgmann, A. Freed, P. Banerjee (2015) Viscoelastic relaxation in a heterogeneous Earth following the 2004 Sumatra–Andaman earthquake , Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 431, 308-317.
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2017-2018Les Grands Tremblements de TerreLes Grands Séismes : Observation et Modélisation - 4 - Imagerie de la source sismique : exemplesBibliographie:Cours no 4 - "Les grands séismes - observations et modélisation" B. Romanowicz, Collège de France.Bibliographie:Ishii, M., P. Shearer, H. Houston and J. E. VIdale (2005) Extent, duration and speed of the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake imaged by the Hi-Net Array, Nature, 435, 933- 936Lay, T., H. Kanamori et al. (2005) The Great Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake of 26 December 2004, Science, 308, 1127-1132.Park, J. , T. Song, J. Tromp, et al. (2005) Earth's Free Oscillations Excited by the 26 December 2004 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake, Science, 308, 1139-1144Stein, S. and E. Okal (2005) Speed and size of the Sumatra earthquake, Nature, 434, 581-582.Tsai, V., M. Nettles, G. Ekström and A. M. Dziewonski (2005) Multiple CMT source analysis of the 2004 Sumatra earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L17304.Vigny, , C. , W. J. F. Simons, et al. (2005) Insight into the 2004 Sumatra–Andaman earthquake from GPS measurements insoutheast Asia, Nature, 436, 201,206.
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2017-2018Les Grands Tremblements de TerreLes Grands Séismes : Observation et Modélisation - 3- Imagerie de la source sismiqueBibliographie:Les Grands séismes - Bibliographie - cours nr 3Ide, S. (2015) Slip Inversion, Treatise on Geophysics, Vol. 4, chap 9., Ed. G. Schubert, Elsevier.Ishii, M., P. Shearer, H. Houston and J. Vidale (2005) Extent duration and speed of the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake imaged by the Hi-Net array, Nature, 435, 933-936Kanamori, H. and D. L. Anderson (1975) Theoreticl basis of some empirical relations in seismology, Bull. Seism. Soc. Amer., 65, 1073-1095Madariaga, R. and K. Olsen (2003) Earthquake Dynamics, in: International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology, Part 1, chap 12, eds. W. K. Lee et al.Stein, S. and M. Wysession (2003) An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure, Blackwell Publ. (available on -line for free)
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2017-2018Les Grands Tremblements de Terre02 - Les Grands Séismes : Observation et Modélisation - 2- Introduction (suite)Bibliographie:Stein, S. and M. Wysession (2003) An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure, Blackwell Publ. (available on -line for free)Ekström, G. (2015) Global Seismicity: Results from Systematic WaveformAnalyses, 1976– 2012, Treatise on Geophysics, Vol. 4, chapter 18, Elsevier Pubs.et: https://www.globalcmt.orgNishenko, S. (1991) Circum-Pacific Seismic Potential, Pageoph. 135, 169-259.Rong, Y., D. D. Jackson, and Y. Kagan (2003) Seismic gaps and earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res. 108, 2471-
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2017-2018Les Grands Tremblements de Terre01 - Les Grands Séismes : Observation et Modélisation - I- IntroductionBibliographie - Cours du 9 Octobre 2017Beroza, G. and H. Kanamori (2015) Comprehensive Overview, Volume 4 : " "Treatise on Geophysics, p 1 -52, Ed. G. Schubert, Elsevier Pubs.Bilham, R. (2009) The seismic future of cities, Bull. Earthq. Eng., 7, 839-887.
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2016-2017Anisotropie sismique et écoulement dans le manteau terrestre
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2016-2017Anisotropie sismique et écoulement dans le manteau terrestreTroisième coursLe manteau supérieur 2
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2016-2017Anisotropie sismique et écoulement dans le manteau terrestreTroisième coursLe manteau supérieur 2
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2016-2017Anisotropie sismique et écoulement dans le manteau terrestreTroisième coursLe manteau supérieur 2
Barbara RomanowiczPhysique de l'intérieur de la terreAnnée 2016-2017Anisotropie sismique et écoulement dans le manteau terrestreDeuxième coursLe manteau supérieur 1
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