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12 Rules for Life In English
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WHAT SHALL I DO WITH MY NEWFOUND PEN OF LIGHT?
In late 2016 I travelled to northern California to meet a friend and business
associate. We
spent an evening together thinking and talking. At one pointhe took a pen
from his
jacket and took a few notes.
RULE 12
PET A CAT WHEN YOU ENCOUNTER ONE ON THE STREET
DOGS ARE OK TOO
I am going to start this chapter by stating directly that I own a dog, an
American Eskimo,
one of the many variants of the basic spitz type.
RULE 11
DO NOT BOTHER CHILDREN WHEN THEY ARE SKATEBOARDING
DANGER AND MASTERY
There was a time when kids skateboarded on the west side of Sidney Smith
Hall, at the
University of Toronto, where I work. Sometimes I stood there and watched
them. There
are rough, wide, shallow concrete steps there, leading up from the street to
the front
entrance, accompanied by tubular iron handrails, about two and a half
inches in diameter
and twenty feet long. The crazy kids, almost always boys, would pull back
about fifteen
yards from the top of the steps.
RULE 10
BE PRECISE IN YOUR SPEECH
WHY IS MY LAPTOP OBSOLETE?
What do you see, when you look at a computer—at your own laptop, more
precisely? You
see a flat, thin, grey-and-black box. Less evidently, you see something to
type on and look
at. Nonetheless, even with the second perceptions included,what are you
seeing is hardly
the computer at all. That grey and black box happens to be a computer
right now, right
here and now, and maybe even an expensive computer.
RULE 9
ASSUME THAT THE PERSON YOU ARE LISTENING TO MIGHT KNOW
SOMETHING YOU DON’T
NOT ADVICE
Psychotherapy is not advice. Advice is what you get when the person
you’re talking with
about something horrible and complicated wishes you would just shut up
and go away.
Advice is what you get when the person you are talking to wants to revel in
the
superiority of his or her own intelligence.
RULE 8
TELL THE TRUTH—OR, AT LEAST, DON’T LIE
TRUTH IN NO-MAN’S-LAND
I trained to become a clinical psychologist at McGill University, in
Montreal. While doing
so, I sometimes met my classmates on the grounds of Montreal’s Douglas
Hospital,
where we had our first direct experiences with the mentally ill.
RULE 7
PURSUE WHAT IS MEANINGFUL (NOT WHAT IS EXPEDIENT)
GET WHILE THE GETTING’S GOOD
Life is suffering. That’s clear. There is no more basic, irrefutable truth. It’s
basically what
God tells Adam and Eve, immediately before he kicks them out of Paradise.
Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy
conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth
children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over
thee.
RULE 6
SET YOUR HOUSE IN PERFECT ORDER BEFORE YOU CRITICIZE THE
WORLD
A RELIGIOUS PROBLEM
It does not seem reasonable to describe the young man who shot twenty
children and six
staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut,
in 2012 as a
religious person. This is equally true for the Colorado theatre gunman and
the Columbine
High School killers.
RULE 5
DO NOT LET YOUR CHILDREN DO ANYTHING THAT MAKES YOU
DISLIKE THEM
ACTUALLY, IT’S NOT OK
Recently, I watched a three-year-old boy trail his mother and father slowly
through a
crowded airport. He was screaming violently at five-second intervals—and,
more
important, he was doing it voluntarily. He wasn’t at the end of this tether.
RULE 4
COMPARE YOURSELF TO WHO YOU WERE YESTERDAY, NOT
TO WHO SOMEONE ELSE IS TODAY
THE INTERNAL CRITIC
It was easier for people to be good at something when more of us lived in
small, rural
communities. Someone could be homecoming queen. Someone else could
be spelling-bee
champ, math whiz or basketball star. There were only one or two
mechanics and a couple
of teachers. In each of their domains, these local heroes had the
opportunity to enjoy the
serotonin-fuelled confidence of the victor. It may be for that reason that
people who were
born in small towns are statistically overrepresented among the eminent.
RULE 3
MAKE FRIENDS WITH PEOPLE WHO WANT THE BEST FOR
YOU
THE OLD HOMETOWN
RULE 2
TREAT YOURSELF LIKE SOMEONE YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE
FOR HELPING
WHY WON’T YOU JUST TAKE YOUR DAMN PILLS?
Imagine that a hundred people are prescribed a drug. Consider what
happens next. One-
third of them won’t fill the prescription.
30 Half of the remaining sixty-seven will fill it, but
won’t take the medication correctly. They’ll miss doses. They’ll quit taking
it early. They
might not even take it at all.
RULE 1
STAND UP STRAIGHT WITH YOUR SHOULDERS BACK
LOBSTERS—AND TERRITORY
If you are like most people, you don’t often think about lobsters
2—unless you’re eating
one. However, these interesting and delicious crustaceans are very much
worth
considering. Their nervous systems are comparatively simple, with large,
easily observable
neurons, the magic cells of the brain. Because of this, scientists have been
able to map the
neural circuitry of lobsters very accurately. This has helped us understand
the structure
and function of the brain and behaviour of more complex animals,
including human
beings. Lobsters have more in common with you than you might think
(particularly when
you are feeling crabby—ha ha).
Overture
This book has a short history and a long history. We’ll begin with the short
history.
In 2012, I started contributing to a website called Quora. On Quora, anyone
can ask a
question, of any sort—and anyone can answer. Readers upvote those
answers they like,
and downvote those they don’t. In this manner, the most useful answers
rise to the top,
while the others sink into oblivion. I was curious about the site. I liked its
free-for-all
nature. The discussion was often compelling, and it was interesting to see the diverse
range of opinions generated by the same question.
12 Rules for Life in English ( Introduction )




