London History

Join Hazel Baker, host of the London History Podcast, as she delves into the character of Ebenezer Scrooge from Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'. Explore the rich symbolism behind Scrooge's name, his physical and emotional transformation, and the social commentary embedded in the novella. Discover the streets of Victorian London that inspired Dickens' tale and learn how the story's themes of greed, generosity, and redemption resonate even today. Perfect for literary enthusiasts and history buffs alike, this episode offers a comprehensive analysis of one of literature's most enduring characters.00:00 Introduction to Ebenezer Scrooge01:30 The Symbolism Behind Scrooge's Name04:56 Dickens' Masterful Description of Scrooge11:13 Scrooge's Relationship with Jacob Marley13:39 Scrooge's Troubled Past15:31 The Impact of Fezziwig and Belle19:53 Fred and Scrooge's Isolation22:25 Scrooge's Notorious Statements and Their Implications25:05 Bob Cratchit and Scrooge's Transformation27:17 The Redemption of Scrooge31:25 Dickens' Social Commentary and Final Thoughts33:57 Conclusion and other Christmas-themed Podcast episodesVisit the London History podcast webpage

Discover Oliver Twist’s London with Hazel Baker, tour guide and CEO of London Guided Walks 📖. Explore Dickens’s London, the workhouses, markets, and slums that shaped one of literature’s most famous orphans 👶. Step into Victorian London history, understand child labour, poverty, and urban life, and see the city through the eyes of Dickens himself.From the Strand Union Workhouse to Jacob’s Island, this episode uncovers the real locations behind Oliver Twist, revealing how Dickens’ storytelling exposed inequality, inspired reform, and immortalised London’s streets.Full episode webpage

Episode 142: The Monsters and Myths of London | Halloween Special 🎃Welcome to a spine-chilling Halloween special from the London History Podcast! Join host Hazel Baker from London Guided Walks as we explore the terrifying creatures, urban legends, and supernatural tales that have haunted London for centuries. From Victorian fire-breathing demons to medieval spectral hounds, 1970s vampire hunts to stone devils carved in revenge—these are the monsters that refuse to stay buried.🔥 SPRING-HEELED JACK: The Victorian TerrorIn February 1838, 18-year-old Jane Alsop answered a knock at her gate. A man claiming to be a policeman shouted, "For God's sake, bring me a light—we've caught Spring-heeled Jack!" When she handed him a candle, he threw back his cloak, spat blue fire in her face, and attacked her with metallic claws. Her testimony, published in the Patriot newspaper, convinced skeptics that London faced a real threat. Discover how Spring-heeled Jack terrorised Victorian London, leapt impossibly over rooftops, inspired theatrical productions and penny dreadfuls, and may have influenced modern superheroes like Batman. He was never caught—and some say he's still out there.🐕 THE BLACK DOG OF NEWGATE: Medieval VengeanceStep into medieval London during the devastating famines of Henry III's reign. At Newgate Prison—described by Henry Fielding as "a prototype of hell"—starving inmates committed the ultimate sin: they killed and ate a scholar accused of sorcery. But their crime awakened something worse. A monstrous black dog with burning eyes began stalking the corridors, hunting down each cannibal one by one. Even those who escaped weren't safe—the beast followed them into the streets. First recorded in 1596 by prisoner Luke Hutton, this legend became so powerful it appeared on tavern tokens as currency, inspired Elizabethan plays by John Day in 1602, and is still reported near the Old Bailey today.🧛 THE HIGHGATE VAMPIRE: 1970s Mass HysteriaOn Friday the 13th, March 1970, Thames Television broadcast interviews with witnesses who claimed a vampire haunted Highgate Cemetery. Within two hours, hundreds of Londoners armed with wooden stakes and crucifixes stormed the gates in "the largest vampire hunt of the 20th century." Explore the decades-long feud between occultist Sean Manchester—who arrived at newspaper offices in opera cape and top hat—and investigator David Farrant, who was arrested carrying a stake. One man claimed he tracked the vampire to Crouch End and killed it. Another wrote books declaring it still lurked in ancient tombs. This wasn't medieval superstition—this was 1970s London, and it shows how even in the space age, the city never quite escaped its Gothic past.😈 THE CORNHILL DEVILS: An Architect's RevengeWalk down Cornhill in the City of London and look up at numbers 54-55. Three red terracotta demons have been sneering down since 1893—but most Londoners rush past without ever noticing. Legend says architect Ernest Augustus Runtz placed them there as revenge against the vicar of St Peter's Church, who opposed his building plans. Runtz commissioned artist William James Neatby to create the most grotesque devils possible, positioned to glare eternally at the church. The smallest devil, mouth wide open, was supposedly modelled on the vicar's own face—condemned forever in Doulton terracotta. They're proof that in London, even architecture can weaponise a grudge. More Spooky Episodes:🎃 Episode 122: Haunted Underground Stations👻 Episode 28: The Ghost of Cock LaneHosted by Hazel Baker, London tour guide and historian.Visit londonguidedwalks.co.uk for walking tours and more episodes.

London is a city shaped by its traditions—and just as much by those brave enough to break them. In this episode, Hazel Baker uncovers the comic, sometimes outrageous history of umbrella-toting pioneers in London: from Jonas Hanway dodging cabbies’ missiles, to satirical cartoons by Gillray, to the Duke of Wellington’s battlefield bans. Explore four millennia of social resistance, ridiculous trends, and eventual transformation—when Londoners moved from mocking umbrellas as foreign folly to embracing them as city essentials. Discover why every innovation in London seems, at first, scandalous, and how mockery drives progress. Tune in for real tales of Georgian gentlemen, Victorian entrepreneurs, royal umbrella endorsements, and cheeky street urchins—and meet the original Londoners who changed the city, one soggy stroll at a time.

Step into history with Episode 140 of the London Guided Walks Podcast! 🎙️Join London tour guide Hazel Baker as we uncover The Duke of Wellington. Discover his ingenious survival tactics, fascinating gadgets, and the surprising story behind the famous Wellington boot.

Episode 139: Downing Street — A Microcosm of LondonStep down one of the world’s most famous addresses. Downing Street isn’t just the seat of power; it reflects London’s history, politics, and social change. Discover the stories that shaped a nation from this iconic street.

This episode reveals London's hidden connections to some of the most remote places on Earth – from the icy fjords of Spitsbergen to the vast Southern Ocean. Discover how whale hunting shaped everything from street lighting to women's fashion, and why this brutal yet economically vital trade ultimately came to define London's position as a global maritime power.Perfect for listeners interested in: Maritime history, London's hidden past, Arctic exploration, industrial history, Victorian society, fashion history, and the complex relationship between commerce and conservation.

The Remarkable Story Behind the World's First Underwater Tunnel | London History Podcast Ep. 137In episode 137 of the London History Podcast, join host Hazel Baker and guest Katherine MacAlpine, Director of the Brunel Museum, as they delve into the fascinating history of the world's first tunnel under a river - the Thames Tunnel. Built by the pioneering father-son duo Marc and Isambard Kingdom Brunel in the Victorian era, this podcast explores the challenges, innovations, and engineering genius that made this groundbreaking project possible. Learn about the tunnel's construction, its transformation into a pedestrian foot tunnel and later a railway tunnel, and the legacy of the Brunel family. Discover artifacts, stories, and the impact of this historic achievement on modern engineering. Don't miss out on exclusive glimpses into the Brunel Museum's exhibits, including Mark Brunel's personal items and the intriguing events surrounding the Thames Tunnel.00:00 Introduction to the London History Podcast00:43 The Brunel Family and the Thames Tunnel01:58 Challenges and Innovations in Tunnel Construction05:43 Financial Struggles and Public Perception23:44 The Tunnel's Legacy and Modern Impact31:02 Upcoming Exhibitions and Events at the Brunel Museum34:05 Conclusion and Special OfferMore content at https://londonguidedwalks.co.uk/podcast

🎙️ London's Printing Revolution & the Birth of Children's Literature | The London History PodcastJoin Hazel Baker for a fascinating journey through 1740s London, a city alive with ink, ambition, and innovation. In this episode of The London History Podcast, we uncover how a tiny chapbook, Tommy Thumb’s Pretty Song Book, helped transform childhood reading – and how a widowed woman publisher, Mary Cooper, quietly reshaped literary history from her shop on Paternoster Row.📚 Discover:The buzz of London’s book trade around St Paul’s CathedralThe Statute of Anne and how it revolutionised copyrightMary Cooper and Thomas Longman – trailblazers of modern publishingThe engraving artistry of George Bickham the YoungerWhat was inside Tommy Thumb’s Pretty Song Book – and what was lostWhy only two copies of the book are known to surviveHow nursery rhymes travelled from street cries to storybooksThe hidden role of women in the eighteenth-century print tradeThis episode is packed with rich detail – from political tensions of the Jacobite rising to the changing face of children’s literature, and from the smells of damp paper to the sound of rhymes still sung today.🎧 Whether you are a book lover, historian, educator, or simply curious about the untold stories behind everyday culture, this episode will leave you seeing nursery rhymes – and London itself – in a whole new light.🔔 Subscribe to never miss an episode💬 Share with someone who loves history, literature, or London🌐 Find bonus content at: https://londonguidedwalks.co.uk/podcast

Who was William Beckford, and why does his name still spark debate today? Born in Jamaica in 1709, Beckford became one of the wealthiest men in Britain through sugar plantations powered by enslaved labour. Twice elected Lord Mayor of London, he was a towering political figure in Georgian society—renowned for his opulent lifestyle and his bold speech to King George III in 1770.In this episode of the London History Podcast, we uncover the life and legacy of William Beckford, exploring his rise to power, his deep ties to the transatlantic slave economy, and the impact of colonial wealth on the City of London. We ask: how did Beckford shape London’s political and cultural life, and why does his story matter today?Join us as we examine the complicated history behind one of the most influential—and controversial—figures of 18th-century London.

Welcome to the London History Podcast. In this episode, we journey through the cobbled streets of Victorian London, where the sound of barrel organs and the chatter of Italian voices once filled the air. Join Hazel Baker as she uncovers the remarkable story of Little Italy—a vibrant immigrant enclave in Clerkenwell, shaped by migration, resilience, and transformation. We’ll walk the lanes immortalised by Dickens, meet the artisans and street musicians who brought the city to life, and explore how their music became the soundtrack of London’s streets. From the crowded workshops of Eyre Street Hill to the legal battles over street music, this is a tale of hope, hardship, and the indelible mark left by London’s Italian community. Tune in for Episode 134: Organ Grinders of Little Italy For all other episodes visit London Guided Walks

In our forthcoming podcast episode, we're joined by the distinguished James McVinnie to delve into the fascinating world of organ music, marking the 70th anniversary of the Royal Festival Hall organ. McVinnie will discuss the instrument's significant historical impact and its role in the evolution of organ music in London and further afield. We'll explore how the organ, conceived in the post-war era, reflects the cultural shifts of its time through the vision of Ralph Downes. Our guest is James McVinnie, known for his broad repertoire that ranges from early organ music to contemporary compositions by Nico Muhly and Tristan Perich, will share how he navigates the vast musical landscapes of different eras in his performances. The discussion will also touch on "Infinity Gradient" by Perich, an innovative piece that reimagines the organ's potential in synthesis and music, potentially setting the direction for the instrument's future. As McVinnie travels performing across the globe, he plays an increasingly important role in redefining the organ as an instrument of both historical depth and modern relevance. Looking ahead, he'll share his vision for the organ's future and how he aims to contribute to its ongoing evolution. Finally, McVinnie will offer invaluable advice for young musicians interested in exploring the organ and its possibilities in contemporary music. Join us for an engaging journey into the heart of organ music with one of its most forward-thinking performers.

In today's episode, we're journeying back to the turn of the 20th century, to a time when the streets of London and beyond were stages for one of the most significant campaigns in the fight for women's rights: the battle for the right to vote. https://londonguidedwalks.co.uk/podcast/episode-132-suffragetteor-suffragist/

Welcome to our exploration of one of London's most extraordinary chapters from the First World War: the story of Endell Street Military Hospital, a groundbreaking institution that was not only at the forefront of medical innovation but also a testament to the indomitable spirit and resilience of women. Founded in 1915, amidst the chaos of a world at war, Endell Street stood out for being entirely run by women, from its surgeons to its orderlies. This was at a time when the medical profession was almost exclusively male-dominated, making the hospital a radical experiment in both medicine and gender equality.

Join us as we journey through time with seasoned Mudlarker Anna Borzello, uncovering the stories embedded in the mud of the Thames and celebrating the enduring legacy of London's past inhabitants. Through her discoveries, we are reminded of the power of material culture to bridge the gap between past and present, offering us an intimate glimpse into the lives of those who walked the streets of London centuries ago. In our conversation with Anna Borzello, we will delve into the significance of these finds and explore how mudlarking serves as a unique form of historical investigation, connecting us with the physical remnants of the past. Her insights will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of 17th-century London, illuminating the lives of its people in a way that resonates with both historians and the public alike.

In this captivating podcast episode, Hazel Baker and guest Maggie Coates take listeners on a journey through the hidden gem of Two Temple Place.  Maggie Coates, a Camden tour guide and a volunteer at Two Temple Place, shares insights into its Victorian origins and its owner, William Waldorf Astor. Astor's vision for the building, nestled among larger structures near Middle Temple, reflects both secrecy and security, evident in features such as a basement vault and strong rooms. Listeners gain insight into the meticulous preservation efforts undertaken by successive custodians, ensuring the building's historical fabric remains intact. From its use as an office building to its role as a venue for private functions, weddings, and even filming locations, Two Temple Place continues to enchant visitors with its rich history and architectural grandeur. Listen Now:

Nestled in the heart of London, St. James's Palace is a place of profound historical significance, where centuries of tradition, grandeur, and intrigue have woven a rich tapestry. As we venture within its hallowed halls and uncover its hidden secrets, we will unravel the captivating history that has unfolded within these venerable walls. Join us for the latest fact-filled episode. Listen now>>

In this episode, we're diving into the bustling, fog-laden streets of Victorian London, a city of stark contrasts and enduring charm, as portrayed in the timeless works of Charles Dickens. Our story centers around Archie, a young orphan navigating the complexities of life in 1843 London – a city that, much like the characters in Dickens' novels, is filled with both hardship and hope. As we follow Archie's journey, we'll explore the sights, sounds, and social fabric of a city in the throes of the Industrial Revolution and grapple with the same societal issues that inspired Dickens' most famous works. This episode promises to be a blend of historical fact, literary exploration, and vivid storytelling, providing a unique lens through which to view one of the world's most famous cities. So whether you're a history buff, a Dickens enthusiast, or just love a good story, join us as we traverse the cobbled streets and foggy alleyways of Dickens' London through the eyes of Archie. Get ready to step back in time and experience the city as never before. Let's begin Episode 127: "Archie's Journey Through Dickens' London."

Join us as we embark on a thought-provoking journey through the pages of London's history, exploring the Transatlantic Slave Trade and the role that London played.

Welcome to Episode 125 of the London History Podcast, where we continue to unravel the rich and complex tapestry of London's past. Today, we delve into a chapter that's as intriguing as it is steeped in mystery and speculation — the intertwined stories of Elizabeth I and Robert Dudley, set against the imposing backdrop of the Tower of London.