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American Journal of Sports Medicine

Author: SAGE Publications Ltd.

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Join our AJSM Editorial Board member hosts to meet the authors behind our innovative sports medicine content and to check out our "5-in-5" features of must-know new research! From the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine.
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Five articles from the October 2026 issue summarized in five minutes, with the addition of a brief editorial commentary. The 5-in-5 feature is designed to give readers an overview of articles that may pique their interest and encourage more detailed reading. It may also be used by busy readers who would prefer a brief audio summary in order to select the articles they want to read in full. The featured articles this month are: Periacetabular Osteotomy and Combined Open Femoral Head-Neck Junction Osteochondroplasty: A Concise Follow-up of a Previous Report at a Mean 10-Year Follow-up Quadriceps Tendon Autograft Harvest Technique Affects Both Graft Strength and Cross-sectional Area Psychiatric Comorbidity Is Associated With Increased Failure Rates and Inferior Clinical Outcomes After Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome at a Minimum 10-Year Follow-up Absolute Risk of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Reruptures From the Posterior Tibial Slope Falls With Increasing Age: A Risk Stratification Analysis Suprascapular Nerve Release Improves the Histological Healing Morphology and Biomechanical Strength of the Rotator Cuff in a Rat Chronic Massive Rotator Cuff Tear Model Click here to read the articles.
The Latarjet procedure is widely used for recurrent anterior shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss. Arthroscopic techniques are increasing; however, there is limited evidence for mid- to long-term outcomes.   In conclusion, at a minimum 5-year follow-up, the arthroscopic Latarjet procedure resulted in significant improvement in WOSI score, low rates of recurrent dislocation, and high patient satisfaction. The WOSI score remained stable over 1 to 5 years. HRQoL, assessed using the EQ-5D-5L index, was comparable to age- and sex-matched general population norms at 5 years, supporting a satisfactory long-term impact on HRQoL.   Click here to read the article.
Five articles from the September 2026 issue summarized in five minutes, with the addition of a brief editorial commentary. The 5-in-5 feature is designed to give readers an overview of articles that may pique their interest and encourage more detailed reading. It may also be used by busy readers who would prefer a brief audio summary in order to select the articles they want to read in full. The featured articles this month are: Role of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor–1α in Regulating Muscle Degeneration After Rotator Cuff Tears Selective Epiphysiodesis of the Anterior Distal Femoral Physis Alters Trochlear Morphology in a Rabbit Model Quadriceps Tendon Autografts Are Associated With Increased Short-term Reoperation Rates for Extension Deficit or Pain and Inferior Patient-Reported Outcomes Compared With Hamstring Tendon Autografts: An Analysis of 5653 Cases of Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Arthroscopic Correction of Pincer-Type FAI in the Presence of Acetabular Retroversion Results in Excellent Patient-Reported Outcomes With Low Risk of Reoperation or Conversion to Arthroplasty at Minimum 5 Years Length Changes of the Lateral Knee: Fibular Collateral Ligament, Anterolateral Ligament, and Iliotibial Band Fibers Click here to read the articles.
Sex-based disparities in the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk may be partly explained by cyclic variations in sex hormones that drive systemic shifts in tissue osmoregulation. Ultrashort echo time (UTE) T2* magnetic resonance imaging provides a noninvasive, quantitative means of evaluating the water content and collagen orientation in tissue.   In conclusion, Eumenorrheic female participants exhibited significant preovulatory to postovulatory changes in ACL T2* metrics, while anovulatory controls demonstrated no significant changes over time. These findings suggest that ACL T2* metrics are sensitive to cyclic fluctuations in female sex hormones across the menstrual cycle.   Click here to read the article.
Long-term studies are emerging reporting encouraging outcomes after matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation (MACI). While MACI has historically been undertaken via open arthrotomy, arthroscopic techniques have been reported. However, longer term clinical outcomes and/or graft survivorship after arthroscopically performed MACI are yet to be reported.   In conclusion, MACI performed via an arthroscopic approach provided sound clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and graft survivorship at a mean 13.6 years after surgery.   Click here to read the article.
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