Discover
Law and the Future of War
Law and the Future of War
Author: Asia-Pacific Institute for Law and Security
Subscribed: 65Played: 811Subscribe
Share
© 2026 Asia-Pacific Institute for Law and Security Limited | ABN 40 679 458 407 | ACN 679 458 407
Description
Through conversation with experts in technology, law and military affairs, this series explores how new military technology and international law interact. Edited and produced by Dr Lauren Sanders and Dr Simon McKenzie, the podcast is published by the Asia-Pacific Institute for Law and Security. Until July 2024, the podcast was published by the University of Queensland School of Law.
Note: the views expressed in this podcast are those of the speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of any other organisation (such as Government, or Departments of Defence), unless the speaker specifically attributes their comments to that organisation.
95 Episodes
Reverse
Send a text This episode is a recording of the Asia-Pacific Institute for Law and Security webinar hosted on 21 November 2024 on the functional approach to the legal review of autonomous weapon systems (AWS). AWS are no longer limited to science fiction. Conflicts in the Ukraine and Gaza demonstrate an increased trend toward the use of autonomy in the use of force in armed conflict. This webinar will focus on the legal review obligation under Article 36 of Additional Protocol I to...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Simon McKenzie talks with Associate Professor Rain Liivoja on how the law of armed conflict deals with new technology. The conversation includes an overview of how international law regulates war and the role of pragmatism in the development of this law. They discuss some of the key points in the history of the law of armed conflict and some contemporary challenges, including autonomy in weapons, human enhancement and cyber operations. Rain Liivoja is an Assoc...
Send a text In this episode, Isabelle Peart talks with Dr Eve Massingham about the operation of weapons law in armed conflict. They talk about the definition of a 'weapon', and how international law regulates them in two ways: prohibitions on specific weapons, and general prohibitions covering weapons that have certain effects. They also talk about the role that the idea of 'humanity' plays in the law of war, . Dr Eve Massingham is a Senior Research Fellow with the School of Law, The Univer...
Send a text In this episode Dr Simon McKenzie talks with Dr Anna Hood and Dr Monique Cormier to discuss the attempt to ban the most destructive weapons in the Nuclear Weapons Ban Treaty. They talk about how the treaty works, who has signed up, and the value of the treaty given that no nuclear weapon states have signed up. They also explore its history, and how it connects to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Australia did not participate in the negotiations for the Nuclear Ban Treaty and...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Simon McKenzie is joined by Dr Eve Massingham and Associate Professor Rain Liivoja to grapple with the findings of the Brereton Report. The report is shocking: it found credible evidence of 39 murders of civilians and prisoners by, or on the instructions of, members of the Australian special forces which were then covered up. Simon, Eve and Rain talk about the context of the Report and the allegations, and the potential consequences for the individuals ...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Simon McKenzie talks with Dr Tim McFarland about autonomy in weapons systems: what it is, why it is important, and how it should be understood for the purpose of the law of armed conflict. They talk about the meaning of 'autonomy', and how the concept is used in the context of weapons systems, and what gets lost in debate about their morality and legality. They also discuss some of the legal principles that are particularly important, including distinction, pro...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Eve Massingham talks to Professor Jason Scholz and Associate Professor Simon Ng about the development of new military technology. They talk about the key areas of current investments, how the game is changing, and where the future might take us. They also discuss the recent investments Australia has made into autonomous systems, and explain some of the strategic calculations behind this effort. Professor Jason Scholz is the CEO of the Trusted Autonomous System...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Simon McKenzie talks with Dr Natalia Jevglevskaja about the obligation to review new weapons found in Article 36 of Additional Protocol 1 to the Geneva Conventions. They discuss what the weapons review obligation requires, the kinds of technologies it applies to, and the different approaches states take to fulfilling the obligation. They also discuss some of its limitations and the challenges posed by recent developments in machine processing and artificial int...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Rain Liivoja talks to Professor Michael Schmitt about the Tallinn Manuals on the law applicable to cyber operations. They discuss the impetus for the manuals, their drafting process, some of the main findings and the reception by states and scholars. They also talk about the plans for Tallinn Manual 3.0. Professor Michael N Schmitt is Professor of International Law at the University of Reading. He is also Senior Fellow at the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Cen...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Simon McKenzie talks with Rhiannon Neilsen and Karine Pontbriand on the role of militaries in defending against cyber operations. They argue that the vulnerability of critical infrastructure of many States to cyber operations - particularly due to privatisation - means that militaries need to step up their contribution to cyber defence. They talk about why NATO militaries are reluctant to do this, the basis for this position, and why it is problematic. ...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Simon McKenzie talks with Dr Samuli Haataja about countermeasures in cyberspace. The right to countermeasures is a mechanism in international law that allows States to take action when they have suffered an international wrong. Some of features of cyberspace challenge this well-established body of rules, and it may need to change to ensure States have an effective remedy to deter foreign cyber attacks. Samuli researches the public international law aspects of...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Eve Massingham talks with Dr Cordula Droege about some of the challenges new technologies pose to international humanitarian law. They discuss nuclear weapons, autonomous weapons systems, cyber operations, and the importance of carrying out weapon reviews. They also consider some of the uses of technology for humanitarian purposes, including the rewards and risks of using biometric data. Dr Cordula Droege is the chief legal officer and head of the legal divisi...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Simon McKenzie talks with Julia Sluspka about how the metaphors we use to understand cyberspace impact on how we imagine it should be regulated. They discuss the ways in which the conceptualisation of cyberspace is contested. Is it like spatial territory? Are states engaged in cyber war? Or is it like an ecosystem, or infrastructure? The metaphor we adopt frames the problems we see and the solutions we arrive at. Julia Slupska is a doctoral student at the...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Simon McKenzie talks with Associate Professor Emily Crawford about the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques – known as the ENMOD Convention. This Convention – adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1976 and ratified by 78 States – prohibits weaponising the natural environment against other State parties. However, the technology it regulates – the artificial creation of natural phenomena lik...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Eve Massingham talks with Dr Simon McKenzie to talk about how some of the fundamental categories of IHL are challenged by cyber operations. In particular, the concepts of ‘objects’ and ‘attacks’, with their apparent focus on physicality, are hard to fit with the intangible elements of cyberspace. They explore this issue by considering whether ‘data’ can be thought of as an object for the purposes of IHL, and why is important. Simon McKenzie is a Research Fell...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Simon McKenzie talks with Scott Wilkie about the infrastructure of the internet. They discuss how we should think about its physical and software components, and why getting the framing right is key to regulating it. They also address what sort of interventions should be made by Governments, including if and how the military should be involved in cyber defence. Scott Wilkie is a former investment banker, founder of technology companies and advisor to governmen...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Simon McKenzie talks with Professor Ryan Ko about the prospects and risks of cyber autonomy. Programs and systems are being developed that automate cyber defence, allowing them to self-discover, prove and correct software vulnerabilities at real-time. Some are even capable of doing more than defending, but can also attack other systems in the computer network, all without direct human oversight. Professor Ryan Ko is Chair and Director of Cyber Security at the ...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Simon McKenzie is joined by Professor Rob McLaughlin, Dr Tamsin Paige and Associate Professor Douglas Guilfoyle to talk about the application of the law of armed conflict to submarine cables. These cables carry information crucial for national security. They are an essential part of the link between overseas embassies and their capital, not to mention military bases and operations with their commanders. In fact, there is almost no part of modern life that they ...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Simon McKenzie talks with Michael O'Hanlon about forecasting what the future of military technology holds, and the conflicts should we be planning for or trying to avoid. The speed of technological development and digital transformation makes this job harder than ever. They discuss how he thinks out what the future holds – both technologically and strategically – over the next 20 years and how to prepare for it. Michael O'Hanlon is a senior fellow and dir...
Send a text In this episode, Dr Eve Massingham talks with Professor Dale Stephens CSM about law and war in outer space. They discuss the legal regime for outer space, what it says about military activities and how developments in technology are impacting these. They specifically discuss autonomy in space – both in relation to weapons and other activities such as the extraction of space debris, consider the legal liability regime for launching objects into space and contemplate the challenges ...




The discussion around the Brereton Report raises important points about transparency, accountability, and how nations respond to serious allegations involving military conduct. Conversations like this help people better understand the legal frameworks and investigative standards used in such cases. For anyone researching public records and property data in Florida, resources such as https://apopkacountypropertyappraiser.org can also be useful for learning how official records are organized and accessed. Access to accurate public information—whether legal reports or property data—plays a key role in building informed communities.
You might find it useful to review recent updates in the system to better understand how emerging technologies are influencing case procedures. For more detailed information and resources, you can check out https://stlouiscountycourts.org which provides comprehensive insights on filings, hearings, and ongoing cases that could relate to this topic. Staying informed through such resources can really help frame the discussion on modern legal challenges.
Interesting insights on how modern technology is influencing conflict law. For anyone trying to understand property-related data in the region, the https://shelbycountypropertyappraiser.org tool provides updated information and valuation trends that can be very useful. Integrating such resources helps bridge the gap between legal frameworks and practical real estate knowledge. Definitely worth exploring for both researchers and professionals.
You might find it useful to review recent updates on local governance, especially when dealing with property or tax-related queries. For instance, detailed https://tuscarawascountyauditors.org can provide clarity on ownership and assessment trends, which could be relevant when analyzing compliance or regulatory impacts in your discussion. Staying informed on these resources often adds practical context to broader legal or technological considerations.
This is a very insightful discussion on how emerging technologies intersect with established legal frameworks. For anyone researching related property implications in the area, you might find the https://fannincountypropertyappraiser.org resource helpful for understanding local assessment trends. It provides detailed data and tools that can complement legal and regulatory analyses. Great post—definitely gives a lot to think about regarding modern challenges in law and compliance.
This webinar provides a lot of clarity on the legal aspects of autonomous weapons. For anyone interested in how regulations tie into property and local governance, I found this resource on https://loudouncountypropertyappraiser.org very insightful. It also offers guidance on tracking ownership, valuations, and other public data that can complement research in emerging tech compliance. Definitely worth exploring alongside legal updates in the field.
This webinar provides a detailed look at legal frameworks, but for those interested in understanding financial and property data, resources like https://brown-county-auditor.org can offer comprehensive insights into local assessments and reports. Having access to accurate records often helps professionals connect broader policy discussions with concrete community information. It's a useful supplement for anyone analyzing regulatory or administrative topics in depth.
Thanks for sharing this insightful webinar on Autonomous Weapon Systems. For those interested in exploring property-related data in California, the https://lacountypropertyappraiser.org offers an easy way to access detailed information on parcels and valuations. It's a helpful resource for professionals needing quick reference to property records and assessments.
Great insights on the legal aspects of autonomous weapons! For anyone interested in exploring related case information, I found the https://clark-county-courts.org resource very helpful in tracking recent updates and official records. It provides a comprehensive overview for legal professionals and researchers alike. Definitely worth checking out if you want deeper context on ongoing legal proceedings.
You might find it helpful to explore more about the legal procedures and recent updates in the region. For instance, understanding https://kerncountypropertyappraiser.org can give deeper insight into how cases evolve over time, and this resource provides detailed information on filings, hearings, and judgments that could complement your research. Staying informed about these developments can really enhance the perspective shared in your post.
This is a thought-provoking discussion on how legal frameworks intersect with modern conflicts. For anyone looking to dive deeper into specific proceedings, I found that checking https://nassaucountycourt.org can provide detailed schedules and updates. It’s also useful to explore related cases to see how precedent shapes outcomes in evolving legal contexts. Staying informed about these resources really helps contextualize the broader implications of law in complex situations.
The future of war will definitely reshape how legal systems respond to emerging technologies like autonomous weapons and cyber operations. Clear judicial oversight and transparent case tracking will become even more important as conflicts grow more complex. For anyone researching related proceedings and updates, reviewing resources like https://chestercountycourts.org can help in understanding how cases are documented and managed. Strengthening access to accurate legal information will be essential in maintaining accountability in an evolving global landscape.
This discussion on the evolving legal landscape in conflict situations is really insightful. For those interested in local correctional data, you might find the https://hennepincountyjailroster.org useful for checking recent updates and records. It provides clear access to relevant inmate information, which can be helpful for research or legal studies. Understanding these details adds another layer to how law intersects with security and accountability.