Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors - The Best Interest

Today, Jesse is joined by Spencer Reese—Air Force veteran, financial educator, and creator of the Military Money Manual—for a conversation about the surprising overlap between military transitions and civilian retirement. Together, they explore why the only constant in retirement is change, how life evolves through “go-go, slow-go, and no-go” phases, and Jesse’s framework for a “Retiree’s Financial Decathlon,” covering everything from building a sustainable paycheck to tax efficiency, healthcare, estate planning, and even learning to spend with intention. Spencer shares lessons from his own service and separation, highlighting the financial quirks of military life—like government-covered housing, allowances that incentivize marriage, and the all-too-common trap of buying too much car—as well as the importance of communication and systems for long-term success. Beyond the dollars, they discuss the identity shifts that come with leaving the military or workforce, the challenge of replacing purpose and community, and how preparation and adaptability ease the transition. Throughout, Jesse and Spencer remind listeners that whether you’re a veteran or a civilian, financial independence is as much about mindset and meaning as it is about math. Key Takeaways: • Retirement is not a fixed point in time but an evolving, decades-long transition. • Purpose, meaning, and social connection are as critical as financial stability in retirement. • Jesse’s “Retiree’s Financial Decathlon” framework highlights ten essential planning areas, including building a paycheck, taxes, healthcare, estate planning, and spending. • Many military families struggle not from lack of will, but from lack of financial skills and role models. • Transitioning out of the military often brings a loss of identity, community, and structure, similar to civilian retirement. • Preparing early—whether through classes like TAP for veterans or retirement workshops for civilians—eases major life transitions. Key Timestamps:(00:00) – The Only Constant in Retirement: Change (07:59) – The Retiree's Financial Decathlon (20:09) – Interview with Spencer Reese: Military Financial Planning (31:20) – The Importance of Financial Vision and Communication (35:24) – Creating Financial Systems for Deployment (38:17) – Behavioral Traps and Financial Resources for Military Families (43:19) – Opportunities During Deployment (47:07) – Transitioning to Post-Service Life (50:18) – The Importance of Purpose and Meaning in Retirement (01:00:52) – Resources and Recommendations for Financial Success Key Topics Discussed: The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques Mentions: Website: https://militarymoneymanual.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/spencer-c-reese/ Mentions:  https://bestinterest.blog/your-only-retirement-constant-will-be-change/ https://bestinterest.blog/the-retirees-financial-decathlon/ https://bestinterest.blog/e108/ https://bestinterest.blog/e106/ https://bestinterest.blog/when-should-i-take-social-security/ https://bestinterest.blog/retirement-withdrawal-order-of-operations/ https://bestinterest.blog/planning-for-your-healthcare-costs-to-and-through-retirement/ https://www.militaryonesource.mil/  More of The Best Interest: Check out the Best Interest Blog at https://bestinterest.blog/ Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog Consider working with me at https://bestinterest.blog/work/ The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.

Today, Jesse is joined by Hanna Horvath—Certified Financial Planner, managing editor at Bankrate, and author of the Your Brain on Money newsletter—for a deep dive into the psychology behind our financial decisions and why money is never just about numbers. Together, they explore how unconscious “money scripts” formed in childhood shape lifelong habits, why emotional discipline matters more than willpower, and how anxiety shows up even for people who have “won the game” financially. Hanna explains how retirement brings not just financial questions but also an identity shift, making purpose and values as important as portfolio allocation. They discuss strategies for reframing our relationship with volatility, using fire-drill style planning to prepare for downturns, and creating small gaps between emotions and actions to avoid costly mistakes. Throughout, Jesse and Hanna remind listeners that building lasting wealth is less about chasing fads or quick wins and more about cultivating awareness, resilience, and intentionality in both mindset and money. Key Takeaways: • Money is never just about math—it’s deeply tied to psychology, emotions, and unconscious beliefs. • Emotional discipline means creating space between feelings and actions, not trying to eliminate emotions altogether. • Retirement isn’t just a financial transition—it’s a major identity shift that can create anxiety even for those who are financially prepared. • “Fire drills” for your financial plan can prepare you emotionally and practically for downturns before they happen. • Social media and sensational financial headlines amplify fear, making discernment and discipline even more critical. • Retirement satisfaction depends on aligning money decisions with personal values, whether that means family, travel, community, or freedom. Key Timestamps: (00:00) – The Psychology of Money: Fads and Mimetic Desire (15:35) – The Hedonic Treadmill and Financial Contentment (21:41) – Understanding Behavioral Loss Tolerance (32:03) – The Spectrum of Risk Tolerance (38:51) – Money Scripts and Financial Behavior (42:33) – The Importance of Emotional Discipline (47:31) – Identity Shift in Retirement (01:04:53) – DIY Investing and Self-Compassion Key Topics Discussed: The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques Mentions: Website: https://yourbrainonmoney.substack.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/hanna-riley-horvath/ Mentions: https://bestinterest.blog/fad/ https://bestinterest.blog/eat-drink-and-be-content/ https://bestinterest.blog/behavioral-loss-tolerance/ More of The Best Interest: Check out the Best Interest Blog at https://bestinterest.blog/ Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog Consider working with me at https://bestinterest.blog/work/ The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.  

Today, Jesse goes solo for a candid episode unpacking the most common mistakes and misconceptions he sees in personal finance, from the temptation to “rip off the bandaid” with Roth conversions to the behavioral traps of availability bias and flawed math around investment returns. He breaks down a real listener case study to show why paying millions in unnecessary taxes up front rarely makes sense, and explains why geometric averages—not arithmetic ones—are the only way to understand long-term investment performance. Jesse also tackles the question of whether hiring a financial planner still matters in an age of index funds, outlining how professional guidance can protect investors from costly behavioral mistakes and add value through tax strategies, estate planning, and disciplined execution. He goes behind the curtain on why most planners don’t offer hourly services, compares business models in the industry, and underscores that even high earners can’t outgrow poor spending habits. Finally, Jesse calls out the dangers of internet financial advice and reminds listeners that true financial success comes from avoiding pitfalls, questioning easy narratives, and building steady, intentional plans for the long run. Key Takeaways: • Availability bias influences investors—we tend to make decisions based on the most recent or vivid information, not on comprehensive analysis. • Neighbors’ choices aren’t financial advice—copying friends or coworkers’ strategies can be dangerous without context. • The arithmetic average is misleading in investing—it ignores compounding and makes returns look better than they are. Geometric averages (compound returns) are the correct measure—they show the real growth rate of investments over time. • Financial advisors provide behavioral coaching and planning, not just advice. • You can’t out-compound bad spending—even large salaries can’t overcome low savings rates. • Internet financial advice is the wild west—anonymous content often lacks accountability or accuracy. Key Timestamps: (00:00) – Common Financial Planning Mistakes (08:08) – Availability Bias (11:42) – Arithmetic vs. Geometric Averages in Investing (21:48) – The Value of Financial Planners Beyond Index Funds (35:44) – Understanding RIA Regulations and Hourly Planning (41:22) – The Benefits of AUM Fee Model (46:45) – The Importance of Spending Plans (58:38) – Navigating Internet Financial Advice Key Topics Discussed: The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques Mentions: The Dalbar Study: https://www.evaluatorfunds.com/jp-morgan-the-case-for-always-staying-invested/ More of The Best Interest: Check out the Best Interest Blog at https://bestinterest.blog/ Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog Consider working with me at https://bestinterest.blog/work/ The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.

Today, Jesse is joined by Kelan Kline, co-founder of The Savvy Couple, who shares his entrepreneurial journey from working as a jail deputy to building a successful online personal finance brand, emphasizing the importance of leveraging scalable income streams to achieve financial freedom. Kelan explains how entrepreneurship allows for more growth compared to a traditional nine-to-five by leveraging time, tools, and teams, and recounts how he and his wife carefully planned their transition by budgeting, paying off debt, and building a safety net before he quit his job. Kelan advocates starting with side hustles, particularly online opportunities like affiliate marketing, which offer flexibility and scalability, especially for people with limited time. He stresses the power of niching down to serve specific audiences deeply and shares lessons learned about the dangers of chasing shiny objects versus focusing on clear goals. Finally, he shares how they’ve diversified their income by expanding into real estate and pivoting toward AI-driven content creation, while building community initiatives like Freedom Builders to help others align their vision and master money on the path to financial independence. Key Takeaways: • Focus on high-leverage activities that maximize your time and financial return. • Niching down allows you to serve a specific audience better and grow faster. • Consistency and focus trump chasing every shiny new opportunity in entrepreneurship. • Risk-taking is necessary but should be balanced with a solid financial foundation. • Avoid multitasking across too many projects to prevent burnout and loss of focus. • Creating value first, then monetizing, is the key to sustainable online business growth. Key Timestamps: (00:00) - Financial Flexibility: The Key to Success (09:38) - Does Money Buy Happiness? (17:50) - Felicia's Inheritance: A Case Study (31:52) - Welcoming Kelan Kline (36:23) - Quitting the Job and Going Full-Time (38:01) - Evaluating Entrepreneurship: Is It Right for You? (42:31) - Risk Management in Entrepreneurship (47:39) - Diversifying Income Streams (59:32) - The Importance of Focus and Avoiding Shiny Object Syndrome (01:01:48) - Freedom Builders: A New Venture Key Topics Discussed:The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques Mentions: Website: https://thesavvycouple.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kelan-kline/ Mentions: https://thesavvycouple.com/start/ https://bestinterest.blog/financial-flexibility/ https://bestinterest.blog/two-roads-to-financial-independence/ https://bestinterest.blog/inheritance/  More of The Best Interest:Check out the Best Interest Blog at https://bestinterest.blog/ Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog Consider working with me at https://bestinterest.blog/work/ The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.  

Jesse tackles six thoughtful listener questions spanning a range of personal finance topics. He begins with a question about using Social Security and pension payments as a means to replace bonds in a retirement portfolio. Why do we own bonds, anyway? Then Jesse dives into long-term care insurance, a common sticky topic for aging retirees. Do they need to earmark dollars for long-term care? Next, he covers the taxation and distributions of inheritance assets, including sub-topics like probate, beneficiaries, trusts, and general estate planning tactics. He then covers equity compensation, breaking down RSUs, ISOs, NSOs, and ESPPs, and offers best practices for tax planning, diversification, and aligning with long-term goals. Mike then asks whether to invest $200,000 in cash currently sitting in a money market fund; Jesse outlines rational reasons for holding cash but warns against market timing, instead recommending a disciplined monthly investment plan. Finally, Paul inquires about the interaction between RMDs and sequence of returns risk, and Jesse reassures that while the concern is valid, proper planning—including Roth conversions, diversified withdrawals, and long-term strategy—can neutralize the potential damage. Key Takeaways: • Diversify your exposure—holding too much company stock can increase risk, so it’s often wise to sell and reinvest elsewhere once vesting or exercise occurs. • Planning ahead can reduce reliance on penalties or rigid strategies—consider building a taxable or Roth account alongside retirement funds. • Investors tend to lose more trying to time downturns than they do by staying invested through them. • Your plan should balance growth and stability, aiming to avoid forced sales in down markets while still meeting long-term goals. Key Timestamps: (00:00) - Diversification and Bonds in Retirement Portfolios (07:47) - Expectations for Stocks vs. Bonds (11:08) - Long-Term Care Insurance Deep Dive (25:08) - Taxation and Distribution of Inheritance Assets (38:49) - Revocable vs. Irrevocable Trusts: Control and Tax Implications (41:12) - Trust Distribution and Taxation (45:19) - Equity Compensation: RSUs, ISOs, NSOs, and ESPPs (51:49) - Best Practices for Managing Equity Compensation (59:28) - Market Timing and Cash Management Strategies (01:07:25) - RMDs and Sequence of Returns Risk Key Topics Discussed: The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques Mentions: https://bestinterest.blog/asset-liability-matching-aligns-your-money-to-your-future/ https://bestinterest.blog/all-ask-me-anything-ama-episodes/  More of The Best Interest: Check out the Best Interest Blog at https://bestinterest.blog/ Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog Consider working with me at https://bestinterest.blog/work/ The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.

Jesse welcomes back Peter Lazaroff to discuss the psychology and strategy of investing during uncertain times. They explore how media narratives and recession fears can distort investor behavior, emphasizing the importance of focusing on business earnings rather than sensational headlines. Peter shares why he separates his portfolio thinking from his balance sheet management, especially during potential economic downturns, and offers practical guidance for both pre-retirees and younger investors. The conversation also touches on international diversification, sequence of returns risk, and why consistency in strategy beats chasing performance. Plus, Peter gives an update on his podcast and his upcoming book The Perfect Portfolio. Key Takeaways: • Media headlines and algorithm-driven news feeds often amplify fear, leading investors away from rational, long-term thinking. • Real-world economic pain doesn’t always correlate with poor stock performance, and vice versa. A stock market decline doesn’t necessarily signal a broader economic recession. • Building a cash buffer ahead of retirement helps mitigate sequence of returns risk. • Global diversification may not always boost returns, but it smooths out the ride, improving compound returns. • A longer-term view of markets and recessions builds resilience and patience. • Planning for a range of outcomes is more effective than trying to call the next market move. Key Timestamps: (03:00) The Gladiator Analogy: Embracing Volatility (04:26) Setting Realistic Investing Expectations (06:17) Fire Drills for Your Portfolio (09:38) A Letter to Myself: Handling Market Crashes (14:36) Peter Lazaroff Joins the Conversation (27:15) Understanding the Emotional Side of Investing (29:39) The Importance of Documenting Investment Decisions (32:14) The Impact of News Narratives on Investment Decisions (41:23) Recession and Its Effects on Your Portfolio (46:53) International vs. Domestic Investments Key Topics Discussed:The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques Mentions: Website: https://peterlazaroff.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterlazaroff/ Mentions: Peter's Book: https://peterlazaroff.com/freebook Are You Not Entertained?  https://bestinterest.blog/are-you-not-entertained/ Break Glass in Case of Market Crash?  https://bestinterest.blog/break-glass-market-crash/ More of The Best Interest: Check out the Best Interest Blog at https://bestinterest.blog/ Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog Consider working with me at https://bestinterest.blog/work/ The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.  

Today’s episode is a special bonus episode, a companion to Jesse’s discussion on episode 555 of ChooseFI! Jesse examines the risks of over-optimization in personal finance, concentrating on tax-loss harvesting, asset allocation, Roth conversions, and dividend investing. He explains how each strategy can offer value when used thoughtfully, but warns that many DIY investors misuse them—chasing tax savings or popular tactics without considering the bigger financial picture. Jesse explains why tax loss harvesting often yields minimal or neutral benefits, how asset allocation offers modest long-term gains but can introduce liquidity and planning issues, and why Roth conversions only make sense with clear tax arbitrage. He also debunks common myths around dividend investing, emphasizing that total return—not dividend yield—should guide investment decisions. Key Takeaways: • Tax loss harvesting can be useful, but often delivers neutral or negligible long-term benefits when misapplied. • Most DIY investors use tax loss harvesting simply to avoid taxes now, without true tax arbitrage benefit. • Doing Roth conversions just to “get more money into Roth” can actually increase overall taxes unnecessarily. • Dividend investing is not inherently superior and often relies on poor logic or misunderstood benefits. • Total return—including dividends and capital gains—should guide investment decisions, not just dividend yield. • Bonds are more tax-inefficient than stocks and are ideally held in tax-advantaged accounts. Key Timestamps: (04:15) - Defining financial independence (09:44) - Early access to retirement accounts (21:59) - Tax loss harvesting explained (29:47) - Capital gains and FI community considerations (31:43) - The pitfalls of over-optimizing tax losses (37:08) - Benefits and downsides of asset allocation (46:22) - Roth conversions: When do they make sense? (49:00) - Debunking the myths of dividend investing (59:21) - Conclusion Key Topics Discussed: The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques More of The Best Interest: Check out the Best Interest Blog at https://bestinterest.blog/ Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog Consider working with me at https://bestinterest.blog/work/ The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.

Jesse explores the timeless wisdom of Warren Buffett, highlighting both his disciplined investment philosophy and his unwavering emphasis on trust and character. Jesse breaks down Buffett’s approach to buying great businesses at fair prices, holding them long-term, and focusing on intrinsic value, margin of safety, and staying within one’s circle of competence. He also examines Buffett’s early warnings about derivatives as speculative tools that undermine market integrity, and how Buffett built Berkshire Hathaway not just through smart investing, but through a foundation of honesty, patience, and reputation. It’s a masterclass in both investing and living with principle. This is essential listening for any long-term investor. Key Takeaways: • Buffett’s strategy is rooted in rational behavior, long-term thinking, and ignoring short-term market noise. • Berkshire Hathaway’s success is largely driven by acquiring whole companies and investing in businesses with strong fundamentals and leadership. • Buffett’s “circle of competence” encourages investors to focus only on areas they truly understand, rather than pretending to know it all. • Buffett’s legacy is built as much on ethics as on economics, showing that consistent honesty and long-term thinking pay off in every area. • Buffett rejects the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), arguing that markets are often irrational and can be outsmarted with discipline and patience. • Jesse ties Buffett’s lessons back to personal finance and life, reminding listeners that reputation, trust, and a patient mindset are moats we can all build—no billions required. Key Timestamps:(02:16) - The benefits of long-term thinking (04:49) - Understanding your circle of competence (08:11) - The concept of intrinsic value (13:29) - The margin of safety principle (19:13) - Buffett's view on market inefficiencies (25:28) - The concept of economic moats (32:09) - Buffett's critique of derivatives (37:49) - The importance of trust and reputation (43:25) - Conclusion and final thoughts Key Topics Discussed: The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques More of The Best Interest: Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.  

Jesse explores the value of financial priorities and the balance between spending and saving with guests Diania Merriam, Justin Peters, Bill Yount, Jeremy Schneider, Doc G, and Joe Saul-Sehy. Diania highlights the “iceberg principle” of stealth wealth—how true wealth is often what you don’t see, like deferred purchases and unspent money. Justin shares a personal story about the cost and memories of boat ownership, emphasizing the lesson to buy utility and rent luxury. Bill discusses the different seasons of life in relation to frugality and spending, while Jeremy reflects on ingrained money habits persisting despite sudden wealth. Doc G and Joe Saul-Sehy add their unique perspectives on personal finance and the emotional relationship with money. Together, they unpack how financial decisions shape our lives, the importance of aligning spending with values, and the lessons learned from both scrimping and splurging. Key Takeaways: • Financial freedom doesn’t always come with a clear sense of how to enjoy money meaningfully. • Renting luxury experiences can be more satisfying and economical than owning them. • Time, health, and family often become more valuable than money as people grow older. • Community and shared experiences often bring more satisfaction than expensive possessions. Lifestyle upgrades need to be aligned with personal values to feel meaningful. • Former spendthrifts can struggle just as much with letting go of financial vigilance. • Understanding your money story is key to shifting your habits and mindset with intention. Even the financially savvy can be blindsided by lifestyle creep and emotional spending. Key Timestamps: (00:00) – Scar Tissue: Financial Lessons from the Past (13:59) – The Mini Bar Mishap (20:11) –  The $500 Parking Ticket (23:56) – Balancing Financial Optimization and Enjoying Life (24:29) – Time vs. Money: Changing Priorities (25:50) – Keeping Up with the Joneses: A Personal Story (30:59) – The Perils of Consumerism and Stealth Wealth (44:12) – Rent Your Luxury and Buy Utility (45:20) – Frugality Habits: From Broke to Millionaire Key Topics Discussed: The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques Bill Yount:  Website: https://catchinguptofi.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/bill-yount-a8033036/  Diania Merriam: Website: https://economeconference.com/about/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dianiamerriam/  Justin Peters:  Website: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/fi-minded-achieve-financial-independence-have-fun-doing-it/id1496701179 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/justinleepeters/  Jordan (Doc G) Grumet:  Website: https://jordangrumet.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jordan-grumet-38a506179/  Joe Saul-Sehy:  Website: https://www.stackingbenjamins.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/joe-saul-sehy-b3426b31/  Jeremy Schneider: Website: https://www.personalfinanceclub.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jerschneid/  More of The Best Interest: Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.

Jesse answers a range of listener questions on topics including estate planning, life insurance, financial benefits of marriage, tax strategies for high earners, healthcare in retirement, and investing during economic uncertainty. He explains that heirs to traditional IRAs must pay income tax on withdrawals, while taxable accounts benefit from a step-up in basis, and argues that whole life insurance is generally a poor investment choice for most people. He outlines how married couples enjoy more financial advantages due to shared costs, tax benefits, and retirement perks, though singles benefit from greater autonomy. A high-earning listener weighing Roth versus traditional retirement contributions is advised to consider tax-bracket arbitrage in retirement or hedge with a 50/50 split. Jesse also dives into healthcare planning, covering employer plans, HSAs, COBRA, ACA subsidies, and Medicare, while stressing the complexity and importance of planning for long-term care. On investing, he cautions against trying to time recessions and emphasizes aligning investment strategies with individual goals, risk tolerance, and time horizons. Key Takeaways:• Traditional IRAs require heirs to pay income tax on withdrawals within 10 years, but this is deferred tax, not a penalty. • Whole life insurance is generally more expensive and offers lower returns than term insurance plus independent investing. • Married couples often benefit financially from economies of scale and joint tax advantages. Single individuals have greater financial control and simpler planning but may miss out on some systemic benefits for couples. • Healthcare planning is a critical but often overlooked aspect of retirement financial planning. Jesse discusses ACA, COBRA, and HSAs. • Short-term market volatility can be misleading; experiencing real losses helps build long-term investing discipline. • Selling stocks to avoid recession dips is risky because market recoveries often precede economic improvements, resulting in missed gains. Key Timestamps:(00:00) Question 1: Whole Life Insurance (17:47) Question 2: Financial Pros and Cons of Being Single vs. Married (27:19) Question 3: Roth vs. Traditional Accounts (37:54) Question 4: Planning for Healthcare Costs in Retirement (42:31) Maximizing HSA Growth with a Strategic Loophole (45:08) COBRA and ACA for Early Retirees (53:48) Medicare: Breaking Down the Basics (01:03:02) Question 5: Investment Strategies During Economic Uncertainty Key Topics Discussed:The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques Mentions:https://bestinterest.blog/is-benefits-hacking-genius-or-immoral/ Deep Risk: How History Informs Portfolio Design by William J. Bernstein More of The Best Interest:Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.  

Today, Jesse is joined by Don McDonald to offer a critical examination of the financial advising and annuity industries, warning retirees and near-retirees about misleading sales tactics that exploit fear - especially the fear of market losses. They emphasize the importance of working with fee-only, fiduciary advisors who are legally obligated to act in clients' best interests, in contrast to commission-based salespeople who often obscure fees, misrepresent guarantees, and use charm to build trust. Drawing from Jason Zweig’s “19 Questions to Ask Your Financial Advisor,” Jesse highlights key criteria for evaluating advisors, including transparency, credentials, investment philosophy, and service scope. They condemn opaque fee structures, sales contests, and annuity marketing tactics - like steak dinners that pressure attendees into high-commission products - and describe most annuities as complex, wealth-threatening vehicles. Jesse adds practical suggestions like inquiring about an advisor’s succession plan, communication style, and client load, and stresses the value of education and evidence-based investing. The two advocate for comprehensive financial planning and alignment of advisor-client interests, with Don underscoring the importance of commitment to honesty, transparency, and fiduciary duty. Key Takeaways:• Annuity and investment salespeople often exploit retirees' fear of losing money in market downturns to sell high-fee products. • While there are niche use cases, many annuity products are expensive, opaque, and designed to benefit the seller more than the buyer. • You need to know what happens to your financial relationship if your advisor retires or leaves. • State-level oversight often fails to protect consumers from misleading practices. • Know the difference between moral fiduciary responsibility and legal fiduciary responsibility. • It’s a red flag if an advisor recommends products they wouldn’t use for themselves. Key Timestamps:(00:00) Understanding Annuities and Financial Advisors (02:08) 19 Questions to Ask Your Financial Advisor (08:13) Conflicts of Interest in Financial Advising (12:56) Investment Philosophy and Market Timing (18:34) Professional Credentials and Requirements (23:07) Additional Questions for Your Financial Advisor (29:05) The Gamble of Annuities (34:34) The Deceptive World of Indexed Annuities (36:17) The Ethics of Financial Advisors (39:29) The Lack of Federal Oversight (46:38) Misleading Sales Tactics (49:42) Advice for Annuity Holders and Seekers (56:45) Don McDonald's Financial Talk Show Key Topics Discussed:The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques Mentions:Website: https://talkingrealmoney.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/donmcdonald/   More of The Best Interest:Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.  

Jesse explores insights from the Retirements and Perspectives study, which captures the experiences and expectations of individuals transitioning into retirement, especially those aged 50 to 75. With half of the participants recently retired and the other half preparing to retire within two years, the study offers a timely look at the "final glide path" into retirement and the early years that follow. Authored by retirement experts Fritz Gilbert and Eric Weigel, the report dives into preparedness, lifestyle satisfaction, and evolving concerns. It reveals a common disconnect between what pre-retirees expect and what retirees actually experience—particularly around health, identity, and social engagement. Jesse discusses how meaning and purpose often decline post-retirement, and how maintaining social connection and physical health is key to thriving. Drawing inspiration from longevity expert Dr. Peter Attia, the episode emphasizes that preparing for retirement goes beyond money—it’s about planning for purpose, relationships, and well-being. Jesse also shares three powerful exercises to help listeners create a more intentional retirement vision: the Perfect Day, the Ikigai Map, and the Rocking Chair Test. Key Takeaways:• Retirement is more than a financial event—it's a major life transition requiring emotional, social, and identity planning. • Physical health and vitality are crucial to enjoying retirement, not just surviving it. • Social connection is one of the strongest predictors of well-being in retirement. • The “Perfect Day” exercise helps retirees envision and plan a fulfilling daily life post-career. • The “Ikigai Map” offers a powerful framework to align purpose, passion, and impact in retirement. • The “Rocking Chair Test” encourages long-term reflection on what truly matters at the end of life. Key Timestamps:(00:00) Diving into the Retirement Perspectives and Attitudes Survey (04:22) Finding Purpose and Meaning in Retirement (10:26) Adhering to a Healthy Lifestyle (13:49) Creating a Clear Vision and Plan for Retirement (21:12) Biggest Differences Between Pre and Post Retirees Key Topics Discussed:The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques Mentions:https://www.retirewithpossibilities.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Retirement-Perspectives-and-Attitudes-Survey-May-2023.pdf  More of The Best Interest:Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.  

Jesse explores the financial journey of late starters with guest Bill Yount, co-host of Catching Up to FI. In the opening monologue, Jesse shares his “Stupidly Simple Secret Sauce” for personal finance: spend less than you earn, grow income without inflating lifestyle, invest consistently, and prioritize savings. He warns against flashy success stories, consumer culture, and speculation, instead advocating for steady, index-fund investing and disciplined budgeting. The episode also addresses market volatility and debunks the “buy the dip” strategy, showing that long-term consistency outperforms timing attempts. Bill shares his compelling story of waking up to his finances at age 50, shifting from paycheck-to-paycheck living to a 40% savings rate and near financial independence. He emphasizes emotional readiness, sustainable planning, and community support for those starting late. Whether you're in your 30s, 50s, or beyond, this episode delivers practical, empowering advice for reclaiming your financial future. Key Takeaways:• The core rules of personal finance are deceptively simple: spend less than you earn, earn more without inflating your lifestyle, and invest consistently. • Boring, steady investing (like index funds) usually beats market timing or speculative bets. • Many late starters carry emotional baggage around money, but those feelings can become fuel for change. • After the excitement of getting started, real progress is made through slow, steady work over years. • Taking full responsibility for your finances brings peace of mind, even if the numbers aren’t pretty at first. • With a solid plan, cutting expenses, and investing consistently, it’s doable. Key Timestamps:(00:00) The Stupidly Simple Secret Sauce of Personal Finance (04:58) The Winners are Loud, but the Losers Stay Silent (06:42) Boring is Best: The Case for Index Funds (10:46) The Story of Dave: A Financial Cautionary Tale (15:30) Market Volatility and the Concept of Buying the Dip (25:02) Facing Financial Realities with Bill Yount (29:48) Creating a Financial Plan (35:07) Late Starters and Financial Freedom (39:56) The Role of Social Security (48:51) Investment Advice for Late Starters (56:00) Building a Financial Community Key Topics Discussed:The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques Mentions:Website: https://catchinguptofi.com/ CUTFI’s Facebook group:  https://www.facebook.com/groups/catchinguptofi/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/catchinguptofi/  Mentions: https://bestinterest.blog/secret-sauce/ https://bestinterest.blog/dave/ https://bestinterest.blog/buy-the-dip/ https://bestinterest.blog/is-tax-loss-harvesting-worthwhile/   More of The Best Interest: Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.  

Today, Jesse critiques emotional, reactive investing during volatile market conditions—especially in response to tariffs and recession fears—while promoting disciplined, evidence-based strategies. Tariffs, though intended to protect domestic industries, often raise prices and stoke inflation, ultimately harming consumers, businesses, and investor sentiment, with economists warning they may slow growth or trigger stagflation. Market reactions, such as those seen during the Trump-era tariffs, highlight investor uncertainty and the self-inflicted nature of such economic disruptions. Jesse offers 15 introspective questions to help investors stay grounded, assess their emotional triggers, and focus on long-term goals rather than panic-driven moves like tax-loss harvesting or "buying the dip." He critiques the celebratory tone around recessions and urges against using emergency funds for speculative gains, emphasizing that such attitudes overlook the human cost of downturns and risk mispricing assets. Ultimately, the message is clear: successful investing demands self-awareness, patience, and preparation—not market timing, blind optimism, or short-term emotional decisions. Key Takeaways:• Tariffs are essentially taxes on imports aimed at protecting domestic industries and gaining leverage in trade negotiations. While intended to boost local economies, tariffs often have unintended consequences, such as raising consumer prices. • Long-term investment strategies like diversification and rebalancing remain important, even during market turbulence caused by tariffs. • The "buy the dip" mentality is flawed, especially if it involves tapping emergency funds or relying on hope over planning. • Assuming “markets always recover” can lead to complacency and distorted risk-reward expectations. • Rational, emotionally detached investing leads to better outcomes than strategies based on fear or overconfidence. • Successful investing hinges on preparation and humility, not certainty or bravado—acknowledging the market’s unpredictability is key. Key Timestamps:(00:00) Market Update and Tariff Discussion (02:00) Impact of Tariffs on the Market (13:33) 15 Questions for Scared Investors (22:19) Understanding Portfolio Reactions to Market Events (27:15) The Fallacy of Buying the Dip (28:48) Emotional Investing and Market Realities (36:20) The Myth of Guaranteed Market Recovery Key Topics Discussed:The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques Mentions:https://bestinterest.blog/the-15-tariff-questions-ive-heard-most/  https://bestinterest.blog/15-questions-for-scared-investors-right-now/ https://bestinterest.blog/let-them-trade-stocks/ https://bestinterest.blog/last-weeks-terrific-real-life-stock-lesson/ https://bestinterest.blog/impossible-to-lose/  https://bestinterest.blog/roth-conversions/  https://bestinterest.blog/is-tax-loss-harvesting-worthwhile/  https://bestinterest.blog/markets-dont-always-recover/ More of The Best Interest:Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for education and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.  

Jesse answers listener questions on financial planning, investment management, and retirement. He discusses the challenges of rising homeowner’s insurance costs in high-risk areas, the differences between Treasuries, CDs, and high-yield savings accounts, and the inefficiencies of using life insurance for tax-free retirement. He advises Casey, a future retiree, on tax-efficient withdrawal strategies and investment choices, and guides Chris, a federal worker, on pension decisions, TSP management, and career changes. Jesse also addresses Rachel’s concerns about bond funds versus individual bonds, explaining their similarities and recommending a goals-based portfolio approach with cash reserves and an appropriate bond allocation for retirement security. Throughout the episode, he emphasizes strategic financial planning and adaptability in decision-making. Key Takeaways:• Homeowner’s insurance costs are rising in high-risk states like California and Florida due to natural disasters. • We explore the ethical dilemma over whether wealthy homeowners should receive government aid after disasters. • Treasuries, CDs, and high-yield savings accounts differ in liquidity, risk, and how financial institutions set rates. • Permanent life insurance strategies like whole life and indexed universal life are marketed as tax-free retirement solutions but are often inefficient. • When planning your retirement, future required minimum distributions (RMDs) should be considered, as pre-tax accounts will be taxed upon withdrawal. • Career risk should be assessed by weighing long-term benefits against short-term uncertainties, emphasizing planning and adaptability. Key Timestamps:(00:00) Introduction to Personal Finance for Long-term Investors (01:40) Question 1: California Wildfires and Financial Planning (06:57) Government Intervention in Insurance (13:21) Question 2: Treasuries, CDs, and High Yield Savings Accounts (21:09) Question 3: Tax-Free Retirement Strategies (29:46) Question 4: Retirement Planning with Part-Time Work (33:49) Pros and Cons of Realizing Capital Gains (36:06) Question 5: Federal Government Pension Dilemma (42:33) Career Change Risks and Rewards (48:46) Question 6: Bonds vs. Bond Funds Key Topics Discussed:The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques Mentions:Career Change – Is It A Risk?: https://bestinterest.blog/career-change-risk/ More of The Best Interest:Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for educational and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.  

Jesse Cramer speaks with Christine Benz, Director of Personal Finance at Morningstar, about insights from her book How to Retire. Before their discussion, Jesse contrasts gambling with long-term investing, emphasizing the risks of short-term market bets versus the reliability of patient investing. Christine highlights the shift in financial advice toward holistic retirement planning, including the importance of low-cost, diversified portfolios and planning for life transitions. The episode also explores the financial impact of caregiving, particularly on women, and the necessity of proactive retirement savings and long-term care planning. John Guyton’s "guardrails approach" is discussed as a strategy for adjusting withdrawals based on market performance. Additionally, the conversation underscores the role of psychology in financial decision-making and the non-financial aspects of retirement, such as maintaining social connections and redefining work-life balance. The overarching message is that successful retirement planning requires a combination of careful financial preparation, behavioral awareness, and long-term strategic thinking. Key Takeaways:• Short-term stock market movements may seem random, but long-term investing historically trends upward, making it a safer and more strategic approach compared to gambling. • Many people underestimate their lifespan, which can lead to financial shortfalls in retirement; actuarial data and family history should be factored into planning. • Persuasive stories can shape financial decision-making, sometimes leading people to overlook critical advice in favor of compelling but misleading pitches. • Taking on unpaid caregiving roles can impact financial security, and couples should consider financial agreements to ensure fair distribution of assets. • Beyond finances, maintaining social connections and finding purpose are crucial for a satisfying retirement. • A successful retirement is not just about financial security but also about ensuring a meaningful and well-balanced life in later years. Key Timestamps:(00:00) Casino vs. Investment (11:09) Understanding Life Expectancy for Retirement (15:29) The Man Who Never Looked Up (20:41) Interview with Christine Benz (23:06) The Shift to Holistic Planning (23:47) Consumer Investment Preferences (24:26) Christine's Book: How to Retire (25:04) Personal Story: Christine's Parents (27:16) The Role of Financial Planners (30:24) Flexible Financial Planning Models (39:46) Retirement Planning for Women (45:28) Navigating Retirement as a Couple (47:24) Insights from The Long View Podcast (49:17) Conclusion and Contact Information Key Topics Discussed:The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Rochester New York, financial planner, financial advisor, wealth management, retirement planning, tax planning, personal finance Mentions:Website: https://www.morningstar.com/podcasts/the-long-view LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/christine-benz-b83b523/ Mentions: https://bestinterest.blog/how-long-will-you-live/ https://bestinterest.blog/some-bets-im-willing-to-make/ https://bestinterest.blog/the-man-who-never-looked-up/ More of The Best Interest:Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for educational and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.  

Today we take a look at the U.S. national debt, distinguishing it from household debt and analyzing its impact on individuals and investors. Jesse traces the debt’s history and explains its structure, funding through Treasury bonds, and refinancing process. The discussion covers Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), which suggests that as a currency issuer, the U.S. cannot default but must manage inflation through taxation—though critics question the feasibility of this approach. While deficit spending can drive economic growth, excessive money printing may erode investor confidence. Interest rates play a crucial role in borrowing, investment, and market stability. Inflation, influenced by national debt and monetary policy, erodes cash and bond values, making stocks a stronger long-term hedge. Real estate may also help, but with mixed results. Despite the complexities of national debt, a diversified investment strategy and career growth offer the best approach to financial stability.  Key Takeaways:• The U.S. government operates under different financial rules than a household, as it can issue its own currency and refinance debt indefinitely. • From $75 million after the Revolutionary War to $36 trillion in 2025, national debt has always played a role in economic growth and policy. • Debt is split into intra-governmental (owed within the government) and publicly held (owed to investors, institutions, and foreign entities). • The Federal Reserve influences borrowing costs by setting interest rates, affecting everything from government debt payments to personal loans. • Printing money doesn’t cause default, but it can devalue currency and increase prices, impacting purchasing power. • Spreading investments across different asset classes helps mitigate risk and combat inflationary pressures. Key Timestamps:(00:00) Understanding the U.S. National Debt (02:14) Components of the National Debt (07:55) The Role of the Federal Reserve (14:40) Modern Monetary Theory Explained (17:58) Criticisms of Modern Monetary Theory (26:41) Implications for Personal Finance (32:03) Combating Inflation and Taxes (39:18) Conclusion and Final Thoughts Key Topics Discussed:The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Wealth Management Rochester NY, Financial Planning for Families, Fiduciary Financial Advisor, Comprehensive Financial Planning, Retirement Planning Advice, Tax-Efficient Investing, Risk Management for Investors, Generational Wealth Transfer Planning, Financial Strategies for High Earners, Personal Finance for Entrepreneurs, Behavioral Finance Insights, Asset Allocation Strategies, Advanced Estate Planning Techniques, Modern Monetary Theory, national debt, diversification Mentions: https://bestinterest.blog/what-investments-actually-beat-inflation-since-2020/ More of The Best Interest:Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog  The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for educational and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.  

Jesse is joined by Chad Carson, who discusses residential real estate investing as a stable alternative to stocks and bonds. While real estate offers advantages like rental income, property appreciation, and tax benefits, Jesse also highlights challenges such as high costs, tenant issues, liquidity problems, and the time commitment required. Jesse thinks of his Rochester wealth management clients, and what some of them do.  Chad emphasizes choosing the right location, focusing on properties with minimal renovation needs, and securing financing that ensures a healthy cash flow. He advises new investors to avoid risky locations and avoid over-leveraging, recommending a steady, cautious approach. The discussion also touches on the stages of investing, from securing initial deals to building wealth and prioritizing stability.  The concept of the "small and mighty" investor is introduced, suggesting that a smaller, well-managed portfolio can generate significant passive income, offering more flexibility and freedom than large-scale investing. Both Jesse and Chad stress the importance of aligning investments with personal values and goals, encouraging listeners to prioritize lifestyle over asset accumulation - a pillar of financial planning.  Key Takeaways:• When investing in real estate, focus on areas with strong job markets and potential for growth. Avoid declining populations and single-industry towns. • Ensure mortgage payments are significantly lower than your rental income, ideally aiming for a 50% or lower mortgage-to-rent ratio. • Mortgages allow for property ownership you couldn’t otherwise afford, but use debt carefully, especially in downturns. Ensure good debt management to avoid financial failure. • Whether through books, podcasts, or coaches, learning from experts can help build confidence and avoid mistakes. • Bigger isn’t always better. A smaller, well-managed portfolio can generate significant passive income without the burden of managing hundreds of units. • Real estate should fit into your personal values and long-term lifestyle vision. Success is not about accumulating assets but achieving your desired way of life. Key Timestamps:(00:00) Introduction to Personal Finance for Long Term Investors (02:23) The Power of Leverage in Real Estate (07:35) Cons of Residential Real Estate Investing (15:02) Introducing Coach Chad Carson (17:01) Choosing the Right Real Estate Location (28:26) Understanding the Three Rental Stages (29:09) The Importance of Debt Management (31:51) Balancing Real Estate with a Busy Life (40:16) The Small and Mighty Real Estate Investor (45:56) Finding Your 'Enough' in Real Estate (51:32) Conclusion and Resources Key Topics Discussed:Personal Finance for the Long-Term Investor, The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Rochester New York, financial planner, financial advisor, wealth management, retirement planning, tax planning, personal finance, real estate, Chad Carson, leverage, debt, mortgage, Coach Carson Mentions:Website: https://www.coachcarson.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/coachcarson/ More of The Best Interest:Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blogContact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for educational and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.

Episode 100 of The Best Interest Podcast! This is a celebratory and reflective milestone featuring guest shout-outs, listener-favorite clips, and a discussion on the show's evolution. Jesse shares the podcast's origins, his journey from aerospace engineering to financial planning, and how the podcast nearly faded before finding renewed purpose in 2023. Throughout the episode, Joe Saul Sehy, Brian Feroldi, Paula Pant and other past guests are featured, shouting out The Best Interest and their own work, you’ll certainly want to check out.  To celebrate, listeners wrote in with some of their favorite clips, including Jeremy Schneider’s discussion with Jesse on his “7 Deadly Sins of Investing” from episode 70. Of course, Jesse’s AMA’s have been incredibly popular, so segments are featured from episodes 81 and 96 where Jesse answered questions about diversification, patience, and risk management.  Thanks, listeners, for supporting the podcast’s first 100 episodes. We look forward to the future of "Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors."   Key Takeaways:• Relying solely on one asset class, such as large-cap U.S. stocks, increases risk and limits flexibility in different market conditions. • No asset class can outperform indefinitely; over time, returns tend to move back toward historical averages. • Holding international stocks can help balance risk, as different regions perform well at different times. • Just because a strategy has worked for years doesn’t mean it will continue to do so; market conditions evolve. • As retirement nears, reducing portfolio volatility becomes more important, and diversifying helps protect against severe downturns. • The best strategy involves preparing for uncertainty, adjusting portfolios based on personal financial goals rather than chasing recent winners.   Key Timestamps:(03:43) Reflections on the Journey (15:15) Rebranding Announcement (19:44) Highlighting the Best Clips (38:53) The Importance of Indexing and Market Timing (40:52) Understanding the CAPE Ratio (45:12) The Risks of Timing the Market (51:45) Dollar Cost Averaging vs. Lump Sum Investing (54:42) Diversification: Why It Matters   Key Topics Discussed:The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Rochester New York, financial planner, financial advisor, wealth management, retirement planning, tax planning, personal finance, long term investors, Joe Saul Sehy, Brad Barrett, Nick Maggiulli, Justin Peters, Jeremy Schneider, Doug Cunnington, Joel Larsgaard, Paula Pant, andy Hill, Steve Adcock, Dan Otter, Brian Feroldi, episode 100, celebration, millionaire money habits   Mentions:Joe Saul Sehy: https://joesaulsehy.com/ Brad Barrett: https://choosefi.com/ Nick Maggiulli: https://ofdollarsanddata.com/ Justin Peters: https://www.tsirpodcast.com/ Jeremy Schneider: https://www.instagram.com/personalfinanceclub/?hl=en Doug Cunnington: https://milehighfi.com/ Joel Larsgaard: https://www.howtomoney.com/about-us/joel-larsgaard/ Paula Pant: https://affordanything.com/ Andy Hill: https://marriagekidsandmoney.com/about/ Steve Adcock: https://steveadcock.us/ Dan Otter: https://teachandretirerich.com/ Brian Feroldi: https://www.youtube.com/@BrianFeroldiYT    More of Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors:Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog Personal Finance for Long-Term Investors is a personal podcast meant for educational and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.  

Time for another AMA with Jesse! First, Randy asks what it means to be rich, leading to an interesting evaluation of personal values, goals, and circumstances. Jesse explores relativity, “keeping up with the Joneses”, and what it means to have “enough”. Then, Bob asks about the potential tax burdens on beneficiaries and heirs, and Tom wonders whether some tax savings are worth the effort of logistical complexity. The fourth question comes from regular listener, Yogi, asking about the role of bonds in diversifying a portfolio. Jesse gets into the details of which bonds are which, which financial goals they’re good for, and when you should consider other options. To wrap up the show, Hector asks about the “buy, borrow, die” strategy employed by the ultra-wealthy: buy appreciating assets, borrow against them for liquidity without selling, and pass them to heirs with a stepped-up cost basis, avoiding capital gains taxes.  If you’d like a question in a future AMA, send Jesse a message! Tune in next week for the 100th episode celebration!   Key Takeaways:• Wealth varies based on individual values and circumstances. It’s less about achieving a specific number and more about feeling secure and content with your resources. • The tax burden of inherited IRAs is based on the beneficiary's income and tax bracket, which can differ significantly from the original contributor's tax savings. • Decisions like Roth conversions depend on whether the potential tax savings justify the added effort and complexity for an individual. • Bonds provide stability and dependability for short-term goals. Short-duration, high-quality bonds like U.S. Treasuries are less sensitive to interest rate changes and offer more reliability. • While effective for minimizing taxes, the “buy, borrow, die” strategy involves risks such as margin calls, regulatory changes, and the cumulative cost of loan interest potentially outweighing benefits. • Wealth strategies should focus on understanding and minimizing tax liabilities without excessive risk, avoiding overly aggressive tax avoidance tactics.   Key Timestamps:(02:17) Question 1: What Does It Mean to Be Rich? (09:11) Question 2: Concerns About 529 College Savings Plans (16:57) Question 3: Roth Conversions and Tax Savings (23:50) Question 4: Evaluating Bond Performance and Diversification (31:23) Question 5: The Buy, Borrow, Die Strategy   Key Topics Discussed:The Best Interest, Jesse Cramer, Rochester New York, financial planner, financial advisor, wealth management, retirement planning, tax planning, personal finance, buy borrow die, Roth conversions, tax avoidance, inheritance, bonds, diversification, rich, five year rules   More of The Best Interest:Check out the Best Interest Blog at bestinterest.blog Contact me at jesse@bestinterest.blog The Best Interest Podcast is a personal podcast meant for educational and entertainment. It should not be taken as financial advice, and is not prescriptive of your financial situation.