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Increments
Increments
Author: Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani
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© 2026 Ben Chugg and Vaden Masrani
Description
Vaden Masrani, a senior research scientist in machine learning, and Ben Chugg, a PhD student in statistics, get into trouble arguing about everything except machine learning and statistics. Coherence is somewhere on the horizon. Bribes, suggestions, love-mail and hate-mail all welcome at [email protected].
108 Episodes
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At 3am, tossing and turning in your bed, have you ever wondered why this generation is full of a bunch of fragile sissies? Journalist Abigail Shrier has, and her answer is: Therapy. Too much God d*** therapy. Is she right? Ben and Vaden read her 2024 book on the subject, Bad Therapy, and discuss it, including the good, the bad, and the preposterous footnotes.
Buy the book here https://www.amazon.com/dp/0593542924 and check out the rest of Shrier's work here https://www.abigailshrier.com/.
We discuss
Iatrogenesis and whether there are negative side effects of therapy
Why overly focusing on your feelings can lead to unhappiness
Should kids be asked about suicidal ideation?
Some problems with Shrier's analysis
For God's sale, are kids fragile, or are they not?
References
Bad Therapy: https://www.amazon.com/dp/0593542924
Irreversible Damage: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreversible_Damage
Dr. K's youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/HealthyGamerGG
Part 1 of Decoding the Gurus series on Dr K: https://decoding-the-gurus.captivate.fm/episode/dr-k-part-1-oped-ayurvedic-medicine-vs-nerfed-western-allopathy
Let Grow: https://letgrow.org/
Socials
Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani
Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link
Become a patreon subscriber here. Or give us one-time cash donations to help cover our lack of cash donations here.
Click dem like buttons on youtube
Would you rather go to therapy or fight in WWII? Tell us at [email protected]
After Jason Arday, the second biggest topic of conversation has of course been the rise of the neuro-grifting guru. And for good reason! Neuroscience has been causing confusion lately. What is the hippocampus up to in there? Is your pre-post-medial-cerebrum-corta-bellum even working properly? What does neuroscience say about whether you should start each day with a slap in the face?
Being incapable of answering these questions ourselves, we're bringing on bonafide neuroscientist and substacker Tommy Blanchard to help us navigate this terrain. Check out Tommy's website and substack, Cognitive Wonderland.
We discuss
Models of decision-making in neuroscience
The common currency model
What do we actually know about the brain?
What constitutes an explanation in neuroscience?
What neuroscience is put on a pedestal
Neuro-grifting Gurus, aka Huberman et al.
References
Tommy's post about his research appearing in the NY Times: https://cognitivewonderland.substack.com/p/scientists-hope-gambling-monkeys
Socials
Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani
Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link
Become a patreon subscriber here. Or give us one-time cash donations to help cover our lack of cash donations here.
Click dem like buttons on youtube
Which area of your brain lights up when you consider sending an email to [email protected]?Special Guest: Tommy Blanchard.
We've spent a long time bashing Bayesian epistemology on the podcast. Unfortunately, this is sometimes taken to mean that we bash all things Bayesian. But our God-fearing listeners will be pleased to learn that we do not bash all things that the Reverend Thomas Bayes stood for. Bayesian statistics, when appropriately separated from epistemology, has many things to teach us. And instead of taking our word for it, we're bringing on an expert in this field: Alex Andorra, a research scientist at Meta and host of the Learning Bayesian Statistics podcast. The Gods Smile.
Check out Alex's website and the Learning Bayesian statistics podcast.
We discuss
538 and election forecasting
Sports analytics and why Messi is objectively the best
What is Bayesian statistics?
What is the difference between Bayesian and frequentist statistics?
What is the allure of Bayesian statistics?
Are priors best thought of as beliefs?
How do critical rationalists make decisions?
References
Learning Bayesian Statistics: https://learnbayesstats.com/
Silver Bulletin: https://www.natesilver.net/
Vaden's blog post on decision making: https://vmasrani.github.io/blog/2020/vaden_second_response/#what-other-options-to-decision-theory-are-there
# Socials
Follow us on Twitter at @alex_andorra, @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani
Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link
Become a patreon subscriber here. Or give us one-time cash donations to help cover our lack of cash donations here.
Click dem like buttons on youtube
Send us an email because you have - no, because you want to - over at [email protected] Guest: Alex Andorra.
It's only taken us 104 episodes of talking incessantly about Karl Popper to get one of the most important and popular criticisms of falsification: The Duhem-Quine thesis. Should we wrap the podcast here? Is it game over?
We discuss
Does AI need more economic thinking?
The role of background knowledge in conversation
The allure of verificationism
The Duhem-Quine thesis
The role of competing theories in combatting the thesis
Are conspiracies the price we pay for independent thinking?
References
Michael I. Jordan on ML Street Talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AREWYbVtX64
Our conversation with Ben Recht: https://www.incrementspodcast.com/91
Quotes
People involved in a fruitful critical discussion of a problem often rely, if only unconsciously, upon two things: the acceptance by all parties of the common aim of getting at the truth, or at least nearer to the truth, and a considerable amount of common background knowledge. This does not mean that either of these two things is an indispensable basis of every discussion, or that these two things are themselves ‘a priori’, and cannot be critically discussed in their turn. It only means that criticism never starts from nothing, even though every one of its starting points may be challenged, one at a time, in the course of the critical debate.
- C&R, Chap 10
While discussing a problem we always accept (if only temporarily) all kinds of things as unproblematic: they constitute for the time being, and for the discussion of this particular problem, what I call our background knowledge. Few parts of this background knowledge will appear to us in all contexts as absolutely unproblematic, and any particular part of it may be challenged at any time, especially if we suspect that its uncritical acceptance may be responsible for some of our difficulties. But almost all of the vast amount of background knowledge which we constantly use in any informal discussion will, for practical reasons, necessarily remain unquestioned; and the misguided attempt to question it all—that is to say, to start from scratch—can easily lead to the breakdown of a critical debate. (Were we to start the race where Adam started, I know of no reason why we should get any further than Adam did.)
- C&R, Chap 10
Socials
Follow us on Twitter at @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani
Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link
Become a patreon subscriber here. Or give us one-time cash donations to help cover our lack of cash donations here.
Click dem like buttons on youtube
What kind of thinking does this podcast need? Tell us at [email protected].
Did you ever see the video of two regular people trying to fight Eddie Hall, the strongest man on earth? Ben and Vaden bring that same energy to this conversation, where they gang up on Robert Wright on the subject of his forthcoming book The God Test: Artificial Intelligence and Our Coming Cosmic Reckoning. Bob is a sport about it (well, there was no choice really: we have an advanced copy of his book that we're holding hostage) and there are only one or two black eyes by the end.
Subscribe to Robert Wright's podcasting empire NonZero on youtube and substack. And go buy one of his many books.
We discuss
Whether Bob was the OG podcaster
Is there a directionality to evolution?
Where Bob is on the AI fear and awe spectrum
Whether LLMs have decoded the meaning in language
Is AI best viewed as a tool or as superintelligence?
AI-as-slingshot analogy
References
The God Test by Robert Wright
Nonzero by Robert Wright
William Paley and his pocket watch
The Blind Watchmaker by Richard Dawkins
Our conversation with Scott Aaronson
Socials
Follow us on Twitter at @RobertWrighter, @IncrementsPod, @BennyChugg, @VadenMasrani
Come join our discord server! DM us on twitter or send us an email to get a supersecret link
Become a patreon subscriber here. Or give us one-time cash donations to help cover our lack of cash donations here.
Click dem like buttons on youtube
What's the directionality of this podcast? Tell us at [email protected] Guest: Robert Wright.








