Saving Lives In Slow Motion

Anti-ageing means different things to different people. In this episode I look at what it means and what works to slow down the ageing process.Reactive oxygen species: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/circresaha.117.311401Mitochondria and ageing: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41574-021-00626-7Inflammation (inflammaging): https://www.nature.com/articles/s41574-018-0059-4Epigenetic drift: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12487821/Protein misaggregation: https://www.buckinstitute.org/blog/unraveling-aging-how-protein-misfolding-relates-to-aging-and-disease/Dietary patterns: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/fasting-like-diet-may-help-reverse-biological-aging-2-5-yearsGut microbes: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41575-022-00605-xRapamycin - an experimental drug for anti-ageing: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanhl/article/PIIS2666-7568(23)00258-1/fulltextSenolytics: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7405395/Stem cells: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10276889/NAD / NAD+: https://www.today.com/health/aging/nad-benefits-rcna180800Save your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

80% of us go online to look up health related content. Many of us look up symptoms which is natural but how do we know we are doing it safely? Here I look at the pros and pitfalls of doing this and how to decide when to see a medical professional. Links: Peripheral neuropathy: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/peripheral-neuropathy/Internet vs GP 2013 (me on BBC1): https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p019px0xDigital triage: https://www.england.nhs.uk/long-read/digitally-enabled-triage/Trust in doctors: https://www.wsj.com/health/wellness/why-we-dont-trust-doctors-like-we-used-to-79784b56Depression questionnaire: https://patient.info/doctor/mental-health/phq-9National Back Pain pathway: https://www.southtees.nhs.uk/services/back-pain/national-low-back-and-radicular-pain-pathway/Ada Health - on of the leaders in symptom checking: https://ada.com/Save your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease affecting our cartilage and joints causing pain and debility. In this episode I look at what it is, prevention strategies and the latest treatments. Please take this 10 minute survey to help keep this podcast going:  http://bit.ly/savinglivesinslowmotion-surveyOA overview: https://www.healthdata.org/news-events/newsroom/news-releases/lancet-new-study-reveals-most-common-form-arthritisNeck stretches: https://www.csp.org.uk/conditions/neck-pain/video-exercises-neck-painLectins: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024155028Ultra-processed foods and OA: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11990240/Apos Therapy (biomechanic therapy): https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/mtg76/informationforpublicGlucosamine and chondroitin: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-latest-on-glucosaminechondroitin-supplements-2016101710391Chondrocyte implants: https://www.arthritis.org/health-wellness/treatment/joint-surgery/preplanning/the-future-of-joint-repairOmega 3: https://fjps.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s43094-024-00667-5Save your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Do superfoods exist? What makes a food a superfood and how does it relate to everyday life? In this episode I take a broader look at this ever popular topic.Links: Survey about this podcast:  http://bit.ly/savinglivesinslowmotion-surveyA list of ‘superfoods’: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/true-superfoodsFibre benefits: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261561423003631The Hadza: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2017/08/24/545631521/is-the-secret-to-a-healthier-microbiome-hidden-in-the-hadza-dietLow fibre benefits: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9268622/Pica: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22944-picaApples: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4025Flax seeds; https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/flaxseedsExtra Virgin Olive Oil: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11430205/Lectins: https://www.next-health.com/post/what-are-lectins-are-they-bad-for-everyone-do-i-need-lectin-sensitivity-testingGremolata: https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/gremolataHerbs and spices: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6532192/The Health Fix: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Health-Fix-Dr-Ayan-Panja/dp/1914239326Save your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

It seems that the mental health crisis is never ending and although awareness is much better, spotting the signs can be hard as there are so many factors. In this episode I look at how we approach mental health. This information does not replace professional advice and if you feel you need support then please reach out to a qualified health care practitioner.Depression as an inflammatory condition: https://www.maudsleybrc.nihr.ac.uk/posts/2021/may/inflammation-is-a-core-feature-of-depression-new-evidence-from-large-scale-study/Methylation and mental health: https://foodforthebrain.org/methylation-why-is-it-important-for-mental-health/Talking and checking-in campaign: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tX8TgVR33KMHugs: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/oct/26/hugs-science-airport-minutesTalking to yourself and inner child work for beginners: https://www.innermelbpsychology.com.au/what-is-inner-child-work-and-how-to-get-started/Circle of control: https://positivepsychology.com/circles-of-influence/Help and stats: https://www.mind.org.uk/My book, The Health Fix: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Health-Fix-Transform-Your-Weeks/dp/1914239296Save your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

In this episode I cover a range of symptoms that I have seen recently, what they may mean, how to handle them as well as what I am noticing in primary care.Links:Silent reflux: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15024-laryngopharyngeal-reflux-lprTietze’s syndrome (chest pain): https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23565-tietze-syndromeCostochondritis: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22167-costochondritisPanic attack symptoms: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/podcasts/health-essentials/heart-attack-vs-panic-attack-how-to-tell-the-differenceSilent pneumonia: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15744-pneumonia-atypical-walking-pneumoniaHair loss: https://www.pcds.org.uk/clinical-guidance/alopecia-male-and-female-pattern-alopeciaPhases of hair growth: https://www.healthline.com/health/stages-of-hair-growth#maintaining-hair-healthHair loss and DHT: https://www.healthline.com/health/dht#testosteroneAI and medicine - chatGPT vs GP: https://substack.com/@drayanpanja/note/p-177463006?r=2efcdx&utm_source=notes-share-action&utm_medium=webSave your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Sepsis can kill. It is an important public health issue that we all need to be aware of as swift action can save lives. In this episode I look at what it is, how we can prevent it and some common examples from the consulting room. Links: Survey: Your opinion matters. SURVEY here - please help me by taking this 10 minute survey -thank you!: http://bit.ly/savinglivesinslowmotion-surveyLily's story: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cr70zr51rmeoThe Sepsis Trust and the SEPSIS 6: https://sepsistrust.org/about-sepsis/Meningitis B: https://www.healthline.com/health/meningitis/meningitis-bGroups of people and vulnerability to sepsis: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sepsis/who-can-get-it/Save your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Stress is an invisible killer. The longer it goes on and remains unaddressed, the more harm it causes.In this episode I look at sources of stress and some techniques I find useful beyond standard stress management advice.Links:Audience survey - thank you so much! http://bit.ly/savinglivesinslowmotion-surveyStress management techniques: https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/stress/managing-stress-and-building-resilience/Circle of control: https://positivepsychology.com/circles-of-influence/Exercise and stress: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/exercise-and-stress/art-20044469Benefits of journalling: https://www.healthline.com/health/benefits-of-journalingStressors: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/types-of-stressorsAlternate nostril breathing: https://www.healthline.com/health/alternate-nostril-breathingExpressed emotion: https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_415Ego: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/what-is-the-egoStress and addiction: https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/science-choice/201705/stress-and-addictionSave your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

1 in 5 people on earth experience heartburn or reflux symptoms. It’s strikingly common, more so in the western hemisphere. In this episode I look at the causes and some treatments.Reflux in babies: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-54792702Silent reflux or LPR: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15024-laryngopharyngeal-reflux-lprPPI drugs: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/proton-pump-inhibitorsH Pylori and stomach ulcers: https://gutscharity.org.uk/2019/10/the-doctor-who-infected-himself-to-solve-a-medical-mystery/Histamine blockers - the ranitidine story: https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/zantac-heartburn-timeline-1.5330575Risks of PPI drugs: https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/proton-pump-inhibitors-ppiHiatus hernia: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hiatus-hernia/My book The Health Fix: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Health-Fix-Dr-Ayan-Panja/dp/1914239326Turmeric and PPI for dyspepsia: https://ebm.bmj.com/content/28/6/400Probiotics: https://www.healthline.com/health/gerd/probiotics-for-acid-refluxGinger: https://www.healthline.com/health/digestive-health/ginger-for-acid-refluxLINX procedure: https://www.healthline.com/health/gerd/gerd-linx-procedureSave your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

It’s a boon that so many people ask for on the back of feeling tired or fatigued - more energy.Here are my 5 tips which will help you feel more energetic during the day.Links:Your opinion matters. SURVEY here - please help me by taking this 10 minute survey -thank you!: http://bit.ly/savinglivesinslowmotion-surveyMind body link: https://positivepsychology.com/body-mind-integration-attention-training/Movement and mood: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/how-simply-moving-benefits-your-mental-health-201603289350Hydration: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/7-health-benefits-of-waterEnergy foods: https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/articles/energy_boosting_foodsLow GL diet: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/low-glycemic-dietSleep and energy: https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/how-sleep-boosts-your-energyGetting outdoors: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6562165/Buy THE HEALTH FIX now: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Health-Fix-Transform-Your-Weeks/dp/1914239296Save your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

I am down with a cough and cold at the moment, and it got me thinking about immunity, seasons and people’s beliefs about illness as well as what we can do to stave off these bugs. Links: Your opinion matters. SURVEY here - please help me by taking this 10 minute survey -thank you!: http://bit.ly/savinglivesinslowmotion-surveyHippocrates and Galen: https://www.thecolourworks.com/blog/hippocrates-galen-the-four-humoursGerm theory: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK24649/The UK Biobank study: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33817568/VItamin C and colds: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38082300/Vitamin D: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7551809/Zinc: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36290585/Salt water gargle: https://www.healthline.com/health/salt-water-gargleTurmeric: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/tumeric-for-bronchitisSoup: https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/chicken-soup-cold-flu-symptoms-relief-b2789217.htmlSave your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) affects more people every year with a global increase in ageing populations. There is no cure for the condition but medication can alleviate symptoms. In this episode I look at the causes of the disease and what we can do to prevent it. Your opinion matters. SURVEY here - please help me by taking this 10 minute survey -thank you!: http://bit.ly/savinglivesinslowmotion-surveyThe Parkinson's pandemic: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(20)30302-1/fulltextGut-brain link: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10358673/REM sleep behaviour disorder: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24465-rem-sleep-behavior-disorder-rbdPer Borghammer - body-first and brain first model: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVew2OVZTXsGenes in PD: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/parkinsons-disease/the-genetic-link-to-parkinsons-diseaseLeaky gut in Parkinsons Disease: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964(25)00240-3/fulltextCoeliac Disease, gluten sensitivity and Parkinson’s Disease link (a literature review): https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12011982/H pylori and Parkinson’s Disease: https://immunityageing.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12979-023-00404-1Diet: https://www.healthline.com/health/parkinsons-and-dietExercise - tai chi: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-67208745Iron overload: https://www.aan.com/PressRoom/home/PressRelease/30Vitamin D: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667268523000499Pesticides: https://www.uclahealth.org/news/release/researchers-identify-10-pesticides-toxic-neurons-involvedRotenone (insecticide) and PD: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41531-023-00561-6Save your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Vaccines are often the subject of heated discussion. In this episode I share some thoughts on the topics as it affects us all and needs handling sensitively.Your opinion matters. SURVEY here - thank you!: http://bit.ly/savinglivesinslowmotion-surveyEdward Jenner and vaccine discovery: https://www.jenner.ac.uk/about/edward-jennerA broad overview: https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/history-of-vaccination/a-brief-history-of-vaccinationCommon short term side effects of vaccines: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5dfa14bfed915d54aca2b837/PHE_what_to_expect_after_vaccination_English.pdfOld Friends Hypothesis: https://www.news-medical.net/health/Old-Friends-Hypothesis.aspxHerd Immunity explained: https://vaccineknowledge.ox.ac.uk/herd-immunityVaccine hesitancy: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1jgrlxx37doMeasles in the USA: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/measles-is-making-a-comeback-can-we-stop-it-202503063091Vaccine injury cases: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c4gzleyydp8o#Neanderthal genes and COVID: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3673483Decision making and vaccines: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X25004311Travel vaccines: https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/Save your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

In this episode I look at this big question which I often hear in the consulting room, the reasons that lie behind it and what the point to life might be.Your opinion matters. SURVEY here - thank you!: http://bit.ly/savinglivesinslowmotion-surveyNihilism in philosophy: https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-nihilism-history-250581Cosmic Insignificance: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4340547/Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: https://www.bitesizelearning.co.uk/resources/maslows-hierarchy-of-needs-theoryAcceptance and Commitment Therapy: https://therisingsuncounseling.com/acceptance-and-commitment-therapy-a-framework-for-a-meaningful-life-copy/Four Thousand Weeks by Oliver Burkeman: https://www.oliverburkeman.com/fourthousandweeksThe science behind gratitude: https://positivepsychology.com/neuroscience-of-gratitude/The benefits of volunteering: https://www.royalvoluntaryservice.org.uk/volunteering/why-volunteer/benefits-of-volunteering/Ways to ask for help if you struggle to: https://www.wondermind.com/article/asking-for-help/Save your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Continuity of care saves lives. There is evidence that outcomes are improved and itused to be a core part of medicine. In recent years for many reasons continuity has been slightly eroded. In this episode I make the case for it and give examples of why it can beof critical importance.Links:Please help me improve my content for you by taking this audience survey which takes 10 minutes:http://bit.ly/savinglivesinslowmotion-surveyStudy on continuity and outcomes: https://bjgp.org/content/72/715/e84How seeing the same doctor has changed in the UK: https://www.bmj.com/content/389/bmj.r833Patient examples of the benefits: https://www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/news-item/the-importance-of-continuity-four-personal-viewpointsSave your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

PCOS is a growing global issue. Its prevalence has increased in recent years and the reasons behind it are complex.In this episode I look at its roots, causes and impact plus what we can do about it in terms of lifestyle and treatments.Links: Depression and PCOS: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10607337/LH (luteinziing hormone): https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22255-luteinizing-hormoneLH:FSH ratio in PCOS: https://gpnotebook.com/en-GB/pages/gynaecology/polycystic-ovarian-syndrome-hormonal-measurements-inPancreatic function in PCOS: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9962893/The gut microbiome and PCOS: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9998696/The steroid synthesis pathway starting with cholesterol: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Biosynthesis-of-steroid-hormones-from-the-cholesterol-pathway_fig1_258055538Angelique Panagos book on hormonal balance: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Balance-Plan-Optimize-Hormonal-Health/dp/1844039447Save your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

In this episode I look at metabolic health which is one of the most important aspects of our long term health. I look at the mechanisms and measures of metabolic health and what we can do to improve ours.Continuous Glucose Monitoring: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/continuous-glucose-monitoring-cgmHba1c: https://www.diabetes.org.uk/about-diabetes/looking-after-diabetes/hba1c#American metabolic health stats: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/met.2018.0105High fructose corn syrup; https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/why-high-fructose-corn-syrup-is-badFibre in your diet: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/why-is-fiber-good-for-youExercise and metabolic health: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physiology/articles/10.3389/fphys.2024.1365761/fullMetabolic health and Alzheimer's risk: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10001958/Non-communicable diseases: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseasesSave your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

In this episode I cover my own personal tips from the view point of a GP and lifestyle medicine doctor. Gut symptoms Around 86% of us in the UK have experienced gut symptoms at some point. My tips are simple, for everyone and hopefully make sense.Parasympathetic drive for digestion: https://www.livescience.com/parasympathetic-nervous-system-rest-and-digestDigestive enzymes: https://www.webmd.com/diet/what-are-digestive-enzymesBlue Zones eating habits: https://www.bluezones.com/2020/07/blue-zones-diet-food-secrets-of-the-worlds-longest-lived-people/Mediterranean Diet: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/16037-mediterranean-dietLate night eating: https://hms.harvard.edu/news/late-night-eating-impactTime restricted eating: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/time-restricted-eatingIleo-caecal valve issues: https://www.carygastro.com/blog/what-are-the-symptoms-of-a-faulty-ileocecal-valveHydration and the gut (an academic paper): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224011258Buy my book The Health Fix now: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Health-Fix-Dr-Ayan-Panja/dp/1914239326/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0Save your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Chronic inflammation is a key process which is linked to almost all non-communicable disease. In this episode I look at how it arises and why it is so harmful.Links: Age-related end glycation products: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/advanced-glycation-end-products#what-they-are'Leaky gut’ syndrome: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8305009/Depression as an inflammatory condition: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661824002676Probitoics after antibiotics?: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190124-is-it-worth-taking-probiotics-after-antibioticsDiabetes and inflammation: https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/inflammation-and-diabetesInflammation from toxins (metals and brain inflammation): https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2468202021000127Anti-inflammatory diet: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/anti-inflammatory-dietFibre: https://dremilyleeming.substack.com/p/is-fibre-the-missing-link-to-trueOmega-3 and inflammation: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37606147/Save your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

What do surgery and psychiatry have in common? They are both demanding specialties, occasionally of last resort, that save lives acutely and help people back to better health.LinksAntipsychotic drug discovery: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.903156/fullPyrrole Disorder: https://www.healthline.com/health/pyrrole-disorder#diagnosisRationing in the NHS: https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/insight-and-analysis/blogs/nhs-rationing-under-the-radarAn example of risks vs benefit in surgery: https://www.neurosurgeonsofnewjersey.com/blog/spinal-fusion-surgery-risks/Save your life in slow motion and those of others by subscribing now and sharing. Thank you for listening and for your support. It means a lot to me. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.