The Backyard Naturalists

Every February, bird lovers around the world step outside, look up, and become citizen scientists, and in this episode of The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie and Laurie invite you to join the fun! We're diving into the latest results from the Great Backyard Bird Count, a worldwide citizen-science event that started in 1998 and has grown into a truly global celebration of birds, data, and discovery. From over 838,000 participants to sightings spanning 8,078 bird species, the 2025 results prove just how powerful everyday nature lovers can be. You'll hear highlights from this year's count, including the Northern Cardinal earning top honors in the U.S., massive flocks of starlings, murres, and flamingos around the world, and rare bird sightings that turned heads from Arizona to Australia. Debbie and Laurie also walk you step-by-step through how anyone can participate, whether you're watching a feeder from your kitchen window or listening for owls after dark. Plus, we share tips for using the Merlin Bird ID app, submitting checklists, and turning just 15 minutes into meaningful science. The next Great Backyard Bird Count takes place February 13–16, 2026, making it the perfect way to celebrate Valentine's Day, with birds! Grab your binoculars (or your phone), head outside, and be part of a global backyard party that helps scientists better understand and protect birds everywhere. 👉 Have you participated before, or will this be your first count? Let us know what you see, hear, and learn! The Backyard Naturalists Podcast drops new episodes every Saturday morning. Thanks for listening, and happy birding! 🐦

Winter weather in the Carolinas doesn't come around often, but when it does, it gets everyone talking, including the birds. In this episode, Debbie, Laurie, and Chris share firsthand stories from a week of ice, cold, and wildly overhyped forecasts, then turn their attention to what really matters: how winter weather impacts the wildlife right outside your door. From birds flocking to feeders ahead of a storm to the surprising importance of fresh water, even in freezing temperatures, this conversation is packed with practical, backyard-ready insights. You'll learn what birds are looking for during cold snaps, why high-energy foods like suet and sunflower seeds matter, how to safely manage bird baths in winter, and what not to use on icy sidewalks if you care about wildlife (and pets). The trio also looks ahead to late winter and early spring prep, nesting season is closer than you think! Along the way, there's plenty of humor, Southern storytelling, and encouragement to leave your yard a little wild for the animals that depend on it. Whether you're dealing with snow, ice, or just a chilly morning, this episode is a reminder that small actions in your backyard can make a big difference for birds and other wildlife all winter long.

Zoos have come a long way—and in this episode of The Backyard Naturalists Podcast, Debbie and Laurie kick off their first recording of 2026 by exploring just how different modern zoos are from those many of us remember as kids. From concrete enclosures to expansive, naturalistic habitats, today's zoos play a vital role not only in animal care, but in global conservation. Joining the conversation is Drew Cronin, Director of Conservation Education and Science at the North Carolina Zoo, who offers an eye-opening look at how zoos now serve as powerful hubs for research, education, and worldwide conservation action. Drew shares insights from nearly two decades of work across North America, Africa, and beyond, highlighting innovative projects like the SMART Partnership, a groundbreaking conservation technology platform now used in more than 1,500 protected areas worldwide. From protecting amphibians in North Carolina to supporting national park systems in Africa and Indigenous wildlife monitoring in Canada, this episode is packed with "whoa moments" that show how conservation success depends on empowering people, funding protection efforts, and rethinking our relationship with wildlife. If you think zoos are just about animals behind glass, this conversation may completely change your perspective. Episode highlights include: How modern zoos support global conservation, not just local exhibits Why habitat protection is as much about people as it is about wildlife The challenge of funding and capacity in worldwide conservation efforts A behind-the-scenes look at innovative technology shaping the future of protected areas 🎧 A must-listen for anyone curious about conservation, wildlife, and how one zoo can help change the world.

What was it really like to raise a family in the Alaskan wilderness with little money, no indoor plumbing, and nature as both neighbor and teacher? In this unforgettable episode of The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie, Laurie, and Chris sit down with Laurie's mom, Joe, who shares firsthand stories of raising four children on a remote Alaskan homestead. From hauling water through ice five feet thick and living through 70-below-zero temperatures to gardening, milking cows, cleaning salmon by the hundreds, and watching moose and bears wander too close for comfort, Joe paints a vivid picture of resilience, resourcefulness, and deep connection to the natural world. Joe's reflections offer a powerful reminder of how closely tied people once lived to the land—and what that kind of life teaches you about wildlife, self-reliance, and gratitude. You'll hear about northern lights that crackled in the sky, neighbors who walked 20 miles in the cold, fires fought with aerial retardant drops, and the quiet beauty that still makes Alaska unforgettable. Whether you love stories of homesteading, wilderness living, or strong women shaped by nature, this episode is full of wisdom, humor, and heart straight from the frozen north.

As we welcome in 2026, Debbie and Laurie kick off the new year with a relaxed, behind-the-scenes conversation about nature, community, and what's ahead for The Backyard Naturalists. From skipping midnight celebrations to rethinking traditional New Year's resolutions, the discussion turns toward meaningful, nature-centered intentions, like reducing food waste, swapping non-native plants for native species, and letting our gardens stay a little "messy" for the benefit of wildlife. Along the way, they share timely winter tips for bird lovers, including the importance of bird baths, feeders, and leaving seed heads and stems standing to support overwintering insects and birds. The episode also highlights what listeners are seeing in their own backyards this season, everything from hermit thrushes and pine warblers to bald eagles and great horned owls, plus a reminder about using the Merlin Bird ID app to discover just how active your yard really is. With shout-outs to upcoming events, special guests, giveaways, and the growing Backyard Naturalists community around the world, this short but spirited episode is the perfect way to start the year: curious, connected, and inspired by the natural world right outside your door.

In this quick but eye-opening episode of The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie and Laurie take a closer look at the Environmental Working Group's annual Dirty Dozen and Clean 15 lists—two rankings that help consumers understand which fruits and vegetables carry the highest (and lowest) pesticide residues. Whether you shop for your family, your backyard wildlife, or even your parrots (as both Debbie and Laurie do!), this is essential information for keeping everyone safe and healthy. Debbie and Laurie walk through both lists, covering the worst offenders like potatoes, blueberries, blackberries, apples, and leafy greens, as well as the produce that consistently ranks safest, including pineapple, sweet corn, avocados, onions, mushrooms, and kiwi. They explain how the USDA tests produce, why washing and peeling matter, and how thin skins versus thick rinds influence pesticide absorption. The hosts also explore how choosing local, organic, and responsibly grown food can benefit not just our bodies, but also our soil, water, wildlife, and overall ecosystem health. Plus, they highlight ways the Matthews Community Farmers Market helps shoppers make informed, sustainable choices. This helpful, practical episode empowers listeners to shop smarter, understand the environmental impact of pesticide use, and make everyday decisions that support healthier people—and a healthier planet.

In this eye-opening episode of The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie and Laurie sit down with Benjy Strope, Private Lands Management Biologist for the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, to explore the sneaky, persistent, and surprisingly complex world of invasive plants. Inspired by Benjy's article "Quiet Invasives," this conversation gets right to the root of how invasive species spread, why they're so hard to control, and what homeowners, land managers, and nature lovers can realistically do to fight back. Benjy explains why invasive plants don't follow the "rules" we imagine for our landscapes, how seeds hitchhike on everything from shoes to dogs to truckloads of dirt, and why even well-intentioned gardeners may unknowingly contribute to the problem. From statewide offenders like mimosa, Japanese stiltgrass, kudzu, Bradford pear, and Bermuda grass, to emerging threats like Japanese knotweed and fig buttercup, he breaks down what makes each plant so troublesome—and why identification and planning are essential first steps. The discussion covers effective control methods (including when herbicides are the responsible choice), the myth of "one-and-done" removal, the importance of seed banks and site-specific conditions, and the value of choosing hardy native alternatives like blanketflower and coreopsis. Whether you've battled invasives in your backyard, spotted them in local parks, or want to protect native habitat in your community, this episode offers an honest, practical look at the ongoing fight to restore and preserve natural ecosystems. It's informative, candid, and full of the kind of grounded, real-world expertise that helps listeners take meaningful action—one plant at a time.

In this festive episode of The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie and Laurie dig into a holiday-season debate that comes up year after year: Should you buy a real Christmas tree or an artificial one? The answer may surprise you and it definitely has more to do with nature, sustainability, and even family traditions than you might expect. Debbie and Laurie compare the environmental impacts, benefits, drawbacks, and unexpected trivia behind both types of trees (including the very unusual product that inspired the original artificial Christmas tree, yes, it's true!). You'll learn why artificial trees have a larger carbon footprint, how long you need to keep one to reduce its environmental impact, and why most of them eventually end up in landfills. Then the hosts explore the world of real Christmas trees, from where they're grown, to how long they take to reach your living room, to the important role they play in local ecosystems and rural economies. With more than 15,000 farms and millions of trees grown annually, real Christmas trees help stabilize soil, protect water, support wildlife, and provide pure, fresh oxygen, plus they're fully biodegradable. This episode also touches on the family traditions tied to choosing a tree, how tree farms replant for the future, and why real trees still come out on top in sustainability studies. And stay tuned: Debbie and Laurie will follow up with a companion episode on what to do with your Christmas tree after the holidays, whether real or artificial.

This week on The Backyard Naturalists, we're revisiting a fan-favorite conversation with wildlife expert, naturalist, and author Stan Tekiela, a flock-level guest whose knowledge always leaves us wide-eyed and amazed. In this encore episode, Stan takes us on a deep dive into the remarkable world of animal adaptations, exploring how species survive, evolve, and thrive through millions of years of change. From the hollow white hair of the polar bear, to the extraordinary echolocation of bats, to the nomadic lifestyle of American Goldfinches, Stan explains how nature's most surprising traits came to be and why adaptation is the ultimate key to survival. Listeners will also hear fascinating insights into hibernation (and why bears aren't true hibernators), the plant-bird "arms race" shaping hummingbird bills and flower corollas, the freeze-solid survival strategy of wood frogs, and the uncanny abilities of monarch butterflies, turtles, and even snakes that can climb walls without limbs. Stan's stories offer a perfect blend of science, wonder, and humor, reminding us just how ingenious the natural world truly is. Whether you're a backyard birder, a curious learner, or a longtime fan of Stan's work, this encore episode is packed with discoveries that will change the way you see the creatures around you.

In this episode of The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie and Laurie welcome back "Flocker" and trusted friend of the show, Ruby Davis of NC Wildlife Rehab, for a rapid-fire myth-busting session about what to do when you encounter wildlife in your own backyard. From possums playing dead to raccoons out in the daytime, baby bunnies hidden in plain sight, fallen squirrel nests, mysterious fawns, mangy foxes, and even the occasional bat on the ground—Ruby walks us through what's normal, what's concerning, and when to step in (or absolutely not step in). Her calm, science-based guidance cuts through the online chaos of Google, Facebook groups, and Nextdoor "experts," reminding us that common sense and compassion go a long way when we share space with wild neighbors. Packed with practical tips, safety reminders, and fascinating facts about animal behavior, this episode aims to replace misinformation with clarity. Whether you're a seasoned backyard watcher or someone who simply wants to do the right thing when wildlife shows up unexpectedly, Ruby's insights will leave you more confident—and more connected—to the natural world right outside your door.

In this encore presentation of The Backyard Naturalists, hosts Debbie Foster and Laurie Horne revisit one of the most important conversations of Season 2 — their discussion with Dr. Kelly Oten, Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist at NC State University, about the invasive and destructive Spotted Lanternfly. This brightly colored but harmful insect has become a serious concern for North Carolina's forests, vineyards, and backyards. Dr. Oten explains how the Spotted Lanternfly arrived from Asia, what it looks like in each stage of its life cycle, and why early detection is crucial to protecting native trees and agricultural crops. From fascinating facts about its preferred host plant, the invasive Tree of Heaven, to how trained detector dogs are now helping locate infestations, this encore episode remains as timely and informative as ever. Key Topics: How to identify the Spotted Lanternfly in every life stage The risks it poses to grapes, trees, and native habitats North Carolina's first confirmed sighting and rapid response Surprising details about the insect's spread across 13 states The role of trained detector dogs in tracking this invasive pest How listeners can help spot, report, and prevent its spread Takeaway: Awareness is the first step in protecting our natural spaces. By learning what the Spotted Lanternfly looks like and how to report sightings, we can all play a part in safeguarding North Carolina's environment and agriculture. Guest: Dr. Kelly Oten, Assistant Professor & Extension Specialist, North Carolina State University Ph.D. in Entomology and Forestry Mentioned in this Episode: North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) Trained detector dogs used in invasive species management Presented by: Backyard Birds in Matthews, North Carolina — your destination for bird seed, feeders, and nature-friendly backyard essentials. Visit thebirdfoodstore.com or stop by in person to make your backyard a haven for wildlife.

Even the most dedicated backyard bird lovers sometimes run into trouble, empty feeders, spoiled seed, or disappearing birds. In this episode of The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie, Laurie, and producer Chris roll up their sleeves to help listeners troubleshoot their bird-feeding setups. From moldy seed and filler-heavy mixes to misplaced feeders and seasonal slowdowns, they cover the small details that make a big difference in attracting and keeping healthy flocks. The trio revisits the basics of building a thriving wildlife habitat; food, water, shelter, and sustainable gardening practices, and digs deeper into what to do when the birds just aren't showing up. Along the way, you'll learn why "cheap seed" can cost you more in the long run, how to spot hidden mold, and which feeder styles best suit different species. Whether you're a first-time feeder or a seasoned bird enthusiast, this episode offers smart, practical advice to help you create a safe, sustainable, and bird-friendly backyard all year long.

This week on The Backyard Naturalists, we're revisiting one of our most popular and seasonally fitting episodes, "We're Talkin' About Pumpkins!" Originally aired in October 2021, this encore favorite is the perfect listen for fall. Join Debbie and Laurie as they explore the fascinating world of pumpkins, from surprising agricultural facts and record-breaking gourds to their valuable role in supporting backyard wildlife. Did you know pumpkins are technically a fruit? Or that they can be repurposed after Halloween to help feed everything from squirrels and deer to backyard birds and even chickens? Debbie and Laurie share creative and eco-friendly ways to give your pumpkins a second life, including making your own pumpkin bird feeder! It's a fun, festive, and sustainable way to celebrate the season while helping nature thrive right outside your door. So grab your favorite fall beverage and tune in to learn how pumpkins can do more than decorate your porch, they can help nurture the wildlife you love. 🍂 👉 Connect with The Backyard Naturalists: Follow us on Facebook and Instagram, or visit thebackyardnaturalists.com for more episodes and resources.

In this week's episode of The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie and Laurie take listeners on a fascinating update tour of several topics previously featured on the show, all of which continue to evolve in the natural world. From hopeful signs of recovery to growing ecological concerns, this episode is packed with new developments and ways for citizen scientists to get involved. You'll hear encouraging news about the Red Wolf Recovery Project, where careful management and breeding efforts in North Carolina are giving this critically endangered species a better shot at survival. Then, the hosts revisit the ongoing battle against Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in deer, often dubbed the "zombie disease." Learn about the latest testing results, updated hunting restrictions, and why understanding this issue matters beyond state lines. The team also checks in on two invasive species making headlines: the striking but destructive Spotted Lanternfly, now spreading across the Southeast, and the large, brightly patterned Joro Spider, whose range has expanded into the Carolinas. You'll discover how to spot, report, and help manage these species using simple tools like iNaturalist, proving that everyone can play a role in conservation. Tune in for science, stories, and a few laughs (especially from those less-than-fond of spiders)! This episode reminds us that nature is always changing, and so is our understanding of it.

As the seasons turn and the air gets crisp, Debbie, Laurie, and Chris are diving into everything fall for your wildlife habitat! In this episode of The Backyard Naturalists, the team explores how to make the most of autumn's natural bounty, especially those fallen leaves. Should you rake them up, blow them away, or just "leave the leaves"? The answers might surprise you. Drawing from new data from the National Wildlife Federation, the hosts share why letting your leaves lie can make a big difference for native wildlife and the planet. You'll learn how something as simple as skipping the leaf blower helps reduce landfill waste, cut methane emissions, and provide shelter, food, and nesting materials for birds, butterflies, salamanders, and even bumblebees. The episode also covers easy, eco-friendly fall tasks, like planting native trees and perennials, prepping your feeders and birdbaths for winter, and creating cozy roosting spots for your feathered neighbors. Whether you have a sprawling backyard or a small garden, you'll find practical, feel-good ways to make your habitat thrive this season. So grab a warm drink, step outside, and discover how to enjoy fall in your own backyard while helping nature do its thing. 🍁

If you've ever dreamed of turning your backyard (or even your balcony!) into a haven for butterflies, this episode is for you. Debbie and Laurie welcome Pamela Grundy — historian, writer, and passionate butterfly gardener from Charlotte, North Carolina — to share her journey into creating thriving butterfly gardens and inspiring others to do the same. Pamela explains the simple but powerful difference between nectar plants and host plants, why milkweed is essential for monarchs, and how even a few parsley plants can support the full butterfly life cycle. Along the way, she shares practical tips, common mistakes to avoid, and insights from her book Butterfly Gardening in the Carolina Piedmont. Whether you're new to gardening or ready to take your pollinator-friendly planting to the next level, you'll leave this episode inspired to make space for butterflies — and all the beauty they bring to our natural world.

The Backyard Naturalists are back for Season 5! In this special anniversary episode, Debbie, Laurie, and Chris take a fun walk down memory lane to celebrate over four years, 200+ episodes, and more than 106,000 listens across all 50 U.S. states and 137 countries. From their very first kitchen table recording during COVID to becoming a Saturday morning routine for listeners around the world, the team reflects on the unexpected journey of the podcast. Join us as we revisit listener-favorite moments, surprising wildlife facts, and unforgettable guests, from reptile expert Jay Bell and "the Q-tip Lady" Ruby Davis to conservationists, plant gurus, and even a fish biologist or two. The hosts also share behind-the-scenes stories, listener engagement highlights, and what's ahead for Season 5. Whether you're a longtime fan or new to the show, this episode is a celebration of curiosity, community, and the natural world we all share.

🕷️ What's big, colorful, and showing up in backyards across the Southeast? Debbie and Laurie are diving into the world of Joro spiders, and trust us, this is one episode you won't want to miss! From their eye-popping golden webs to their wild habit of "ballooning" through the air as babies, these spiders are making quite an entrance in the Carolinas (and beyond). Are Joro spiders scary invaders, or helpful bug-eaters keeping stink bugs and lanternflies in check? 🤔 Debbie and Laurie share what we know so far, sprinkle in some fun spider facts, and, of course, have plenty of laughs along the way (with maybe a few shivers, too!). Whether you're fascinated or freaked out, you'll come away seeing these newcomers in a whole new light. 🌎✨

In this episode, Debbie and Laurie sit down with Kristen Rhodes, an organizer with the North Carolina Conservation Network (NCCN), to explore the power of grassroots action in protecting our state's environment. Kristen introduces NCCN as a statewide network of more than 60 environmental and justice organizations, all working collaboratively to safeguard North Carolina's natural resources and public health. She highlights the group's three key initiatives: Campus Fellows Program – Engaging 30 students across 11 UNC campuses (including 3 HBCUs) to educate peers on environmental issues and encourage civic participation through nonpartisan voter outreach. Environmental Justice Leadership Academy – A partnership with groups like the Southern Environmental Law Center and NC Environmental Justice Network, bringing together a diverse cohort (ages 14 and up) to visit historic sites, learn advocacy skills, and champion environmental justice in their communities. Organizing Campaigns – Including efforts to protect wetlands, address "forever chemicals," and host community events such as trivia nights, coffee meetups, and outreach at Charlotte Pride. The conversation takes a deep dive into the critical importance of wetlands—nature's "sponges" that reduce flooding, filter pollutants, and provide habitats for species like salamanders. Kristen explains how a 2023 Supreme Court decision and subsequent NC legislation narrowed wetland protections, leaving isolated wetlands vulnerable. The consequences? Increased flooding and biodiversity loss. NCCN's campaign is mobilizing communities to push for stronger state-level protections. Beyond wetlands, Kristen shares how NCCN partners with the Mecklenburg County Health Department to highlight environmental health disparities, and stresses the importance of individual action. From voting in local elections to signing petitions and connecting with local affiliates, she underscores that everyone can do something—big or small—to make a difference. The episode wraps with a look at upcoming events, including trivia nights, cleanups, and the 2025 NC Breathe Conference hosted by Clean Air Carolina, reminding listeners that community is at the heart of conservation. 🌿 Whether you're a seasoned activist or someone just beginning to care about local conservation, this episode shows how collective action and small steps can lead to meaningful change.

This week, Debbie and Laurie welcome Ben Pfeiffer, founder of Firefly Conservation and Research, for a glowing conversation all about one of nature's most magical creatures — the firefly! ✨🐞 Or, depending on where you grew up, the lightning bug. Ben shares his passion and deep knowledge of these enchanting insects, explaining why firefly populations are declining, how development and habitat loss play a role, and what we can do to help. From surprising facts (fireflies are found on every continent except Antarctica!) to sobering realities (some species are already at risk of extinction), this episode will open your eyes to just how important these nighttime twinklers are to our ecosystems. You'll also learn: 🌱 The best habitats for fireflies — and how to create one in your own backyard. 💡 Why reducing light pollution is one of the easiest ways to help. 🪵 How leaf litter, native plants, and even a simple log can support firefly larvae. 🌎 Ways to get involved, including certifying your property as firefly-friendly and contributing to citizen science projects like iNaturalist and Firefly Atlas. Most of all, Ben reminds us that what we love, we protect — and who doesn't love the magic of fireflies lighting up a summer night? 🎧 Tune in and rediscover the wonder of fireflies, plus find out how you can help keep them glowing for generations to come.