Red Dirt Agronomy Podcast

Tight margins and wild market swings are back in the driver’s seat—and producers are feeling it. Recorded at the Central Oklahoma Cattle Conference in Stillwater, Episode 508 features Clay Burtrum (Farm Data Services) walking through why insurance matters even when you hope you never use it. The crew digs into Livestock Risk Protection (LRP) basics, how price protection actually works, and what producers often misunderstand when they start using these tools. On the crop side, Clay outlines the deadlines and decisions that can make or break your coverage—plus how to think about programs like PRF (Pasture, Rangeland, Forage), annual forage, and stacking options without getting lost in the fine print. Bottom line: in a $4 wheat world with 2026 input costs, staying “bankable” means planning ahead and knowing what you bought. Top 10 takeaways Insurance is about staying bankable, not just getting a payout. LRP is price protection, not mortality/disaster coverage—know what it does. Documentation matters (example: “unborn” coverage needs validation like preg-check/bred purchase records). Stocker operators often treat LRP as all-or-nothing because margin risk is concentrated. Cow-calf operations can sometimes phase coverage, spreading risk across calf crop timing. Crop insurance complexity is real—stackable options exist, but basics come first in tight years. Deadlines drive everything (in this area, March 15 is a big one; waiting too long is a common pitfall). $4 wheat changes decisions—coverage, hail policies, and whether you even harvest vs graze-out. PRF is “rainfall interval” insurance—pick when you need rain and spread risk; it won’t cover every scenario (like quality loss from too much rain). Know your cost of production—break-even won’t keep you in business; cash flow clarity is survival.   Detailed timestamped rundown 00:00–01:46 Dave tees up the episode: why insurance matters, recorded at Central Oklahoma Cattle Conference (Stillwater).01:46–02:57 Clay Burtrum intro: Farm Data Services (Stillwater), management accounting + 25+ years insurance; LRP and crop insurance, plus helping producers see bottom line year-round.03:16–04:45 Big-picture ag economy: grain-only operators squeezed; modern costs with “1970s prices”; crop insurance complexity (stackable programs) and need to keep it basic.04:45–08:43 LRP deep dive: example of insuring a 900-lb steer; why margins need protection; common misunderstandings (full load, unborn coverage requirements, validation); “don’t let it burn down” analogy; all-or-nothing for many stocker operators vs partial strategy for cow-calf.08:43–10:27 First-time client conversation: goals, where they want to be, staying bankable; traps include ignoring USDA/FSA programs and missing support.10:27–11:25 Clay as producer: he uses the products himself; emphasizes knowing cost of production and that break-even won’t keep you in business.11:26–12:50 Crop insurance pitfalls: calling too late; major dates in the area—March 15 sales closing; July 15 reporting; flow of deadlines through the season.12:50–14:18 $4 wheat vs $7 wheat decisions: changes appetite for added coverage/hail; producer mindset shifts (harvest vs graze-out).14:18–15:38 Dual-purpose wheat and insurance: need to notify agent by March 15/short-rate timing; cannot just “leave cattle out” without process; consider double-crop rules to avoid uninsured crop risk.15:38–17:14 Policy/program landscape: farm bill uncertainty and “rules”; emphasis on working with FSA and not missing deadlines/opportunities.17:14–18:51 Specialty crop/alternative ideas: limited locally; examples like hemp market issues; unusual inquiries (tulips) and regional eligibility realities.18:51–21:45 PRF pasture coverage: sales closing Dec 1; choosing rainfall intervals; premiums and changing rules; spreading risk across intervals; limits (doesn’t cover “missed cutting” quality loss).21:45–24:05 Talking to policymakers: how programs hit local bottom lines; input costs for grazing/forage; how rural communities feel downstream impacts; even equipment/emissions issues affect harvest reality.24:05–25:43 Oklahoma risk reality: rapid weather swings; questions like quarantine/screwworm, wildfire loss—what LRP does/doesn’t cover; importance of understanding what you actually bought.25:43–27:20 “Bring one program back”: Clay wants simplicity—too many stacked options; focus on basics and bottom-line impact. Wrap + thanks. RedDirtAgronomy.com

Flies, ticks, and parasites don’t just annoy cattle—they steal gain and profit. Recorded live at the Central Oklahoma Cattle Conference in Stillwater, OK, this episode features Dr. Jonathan Cammack (OSU Extension livestock entomology & parasitology) breaking down what producers should know about common pests like horn flies, how researchers test control tools, and why day-to-day management matters more than most folks think. The team also tackles two headline issues: New World screwworm and the invasive Asian longhorned tick. Dr. Cammack explains why screwworm is such a serious wound pest, how sterile insect technique works, and why animal movement can spread risk faster than the fly ever could. Then they pivot east—where Asian longhorned ticks have been detected in Oklahoma—and discuss why explosive tick populations and tick-borne disease threats are a growing concern across the region. Top 10 takeaways for producers Pests “steal” performance quietly—stress and blood-feeding divert energy away from gain. Screwworm isn’t a nuisance fly: it targets living tissue in wounds and can escalate fast. Time matters: screwworm eggs can hatch in 12–24 hours, so delayed checks can get costly. Animal movement beats fly movement—trailers move risk hundreds of miles in a day. Sterile insect technique works because females mate once; scale and logistics are the challenge during outbreaks. Asian longhorned tick can explode in numbers because it can reproduce without mating (parthenogenesis). High tick loads can cause real blood loss, and tick-vectored disease is a growing regional concern. Feedlots are a special concern due to animal density and the difficulty of visually monitoring every animal. Good management beats extremes: not “once a year,” not necessarily “daily,” but consistent eyes-on and quick response. Research behind the scenes is constant—colonies, susceptible/resistant strains, and field tests inform what works on your operation.   Detailed timestamped rundown 00:00–01:06 Dave Deken tees up Episode 507: flies, ticks, parasites; guest Dr. Jonathan Cammack; recorded at the Central Oklahoma Cattle Conference in Stillwater.01:06–02:42 “Trip around the table” intros: Brian Arnall and Josh Lofton; setting the scene at the Payne County Expo Center.02:42–06:56 Cammack’s role: OSU Extension livestock entomology/parasitology; what he covers across livestock species; why they keep fly colonies (houseflies, blowflies) for research and pesticide trials.06:56–10:51 Colony realities: genetic bottlenecks, refreshing genetics from field populations; why “susceptible” vs “resistant” strains matter for chemical testing.10:51–14:54 How trials work: planning population numbers; counting flies on cattle with visual estimates + photos; students doing image-based counts; “2000+” becomes the practical ceiling.14:54–20:01 Screwworm basics: obligate parasite of living tissue; eggs hatch fast (12–24 hours); damage can be severe; regulatory questions around response/harvest are still evolving.20:01–27:44 Control strategy: sterile insect technique; females mate once; sterile males overwhelm wild males; program history and why scaling facilities matters as the “front” widens northward.27:44–30:40 Beyond cattle: wildlife, pets, and people can be affected; reminder that wildlife movement can complicate containment; key deer example in Florida Keys (2016–2017) discussed.30:40–33:36 Other big concern: Asian longhorned tick found in northeast Oklahoma (summer 2024); parthenogenetic reproduction; potential for heavy infestations and disease-vector risk.33:36–35:27 Wrap-up: “safe from the west (for now)” tone; thanks to guest; where to find resources (reddirtagronomy.com). RedDirtAgronomy.com

Episode 506 dives into soil nutrition and the real-world decisions behind soil testing with Jace Whitehead of EnviroAg Laboratories, an OSU Plant & Soil Sciences grad who built a soil testing lab from his hometown roots and now supports producers across the Southern Plains. The crew breaks down what soil test “extractions” actually measure, why Mehlich-3 and Bray phosphorus numbers can disagree (especially in low pH soils), and why saturated paste is equal parts chemistry and “perfect brownie mix.” They also sort through base saturation talk, potassium response drivers, rooting depth, and why tissue test numbers can swing with weather more than soil supply.Up front, you’ll also hear a quick crop update recorded at the Oklahoma Cattle Conference: wheat and canola are starting to respond, diamondback moths are showing up in canola, and the big message for 2026 is to protect flexibility—make informed fertility calls, watch moisture conditions, and don’t spend like it’s a “maximum yield” year if the economics don’t pencil.10 TakeawaysIn 2026 economics, flexibility matters—don’t lock in every fertility decision early.Use in-rich strips and real field info to guide N rates, especially in a “cost-cutting year.”Phosphorus is the troublemaker: pH and soil chemistry can make test results look contradictory.Mehlich-3 vs Bray disagreements often come down to what chemical pools each extractant can access.If pH is low, fix that first—otherwise you can “chase P” without getting the response you expect.Saturated paste is useful for salinity/salt issues, but it’s a technique-sensitive, “art + science” test.Base saturation ratios sound appealing, but often don’t pay to chase compared to bigger constraints.Heavy clay and shallow rooting can masquerade as “cation ratio problems”—look for the real limiting factor.Potassium response may be tied to rooting zone depth/limitations more than a simple top-6-inch soil test.Tissue test numbers can swing with the environment; treat them as clues, not automatic prescriptions.Timestamped Rundown00:00:00–00:01:35 — Welcome + episode setupDave previews the topic: soil nutrition deep dive and an interview with Jace Whitehead, OSU Plant & Soil Sciences alum and soil-testing lab owner.00:01:35–00:22:44 — Crop update (recorded Feb. 13, 2026)Wheat/canola starting to respond; moisture “patchy,” with rain hopes and a reminder not to overreact early.Nitrogen timing: don’t feel forced to put “all eggs in the basket” early; use information and flexibility.Push for in-rich strips and better decision-making in a “cost-cutting year.”Pre-plant planning: soil test now for summer crops; consider partial replacement strategies on P & K if economics demand it.Canola scouting note: diamondback moth reports.Market reality check: wheat may look good but price is weak; “hot crops” might be four-legged.00:22:44–00:24:30 — Guest introductionBrian introduces Jace Whitehead and the unusual path: starting a soils lab and building sample volume through precision ag services.00:24:30–00:29:30 — Environmental testing + saturated pasteJace explains oilfield-related soil testing and salinity work; one-to-one extracts and saturated paste use cases.Brian’s saturated paste explanation: “perfect brownie mix” consistency as the endpoint.00:29:30–00:36:10 — Why phosphorus tests disagree (Mehlich vs Bray)Jace raises a producer-facing problem: Bray numbers low at low pH while Mehlich can run higher.Brian breaks down the chemistry: extractants differ in what forms they pull, and acidity complicates interpretation.Practical takeaway: address pH first; be cautious about overconfidence in a single number.00:36:10–00:40:45 — Business realities + soil trendsJace talks scale (thousands of samples/year) and why “one-off” conversations are hard to fund at low per-sample pricing.Trend discussion: rotation can drive better management attention to pH and nutrients; canola helped push rotation thinking.00:40:45–00:49:30 — Base saturation, K response, and rooting depthBase saturation & ratios: strong theory, but often weak economic payoff to chase in practice.High-magnesium soils: often a “correlation not causation” story tied to heavy clay/rooting restrictions.Big idea: we’ve over-focused on a 6-inch slice; better fertility management looks at the rooting zone and limiting layers.Tech wish list: on-the-go tools (even GPR-style concepts) to map depth/limitations.00:49:30–00:57:15 — What it means for producers + tissue testing reality“Find trusted advisors” who can handle both plant and soil chemistry questions, and keep asking questions.Tissue tests: Brian explains how nutrient concentrations can swing with weather/conditions, making blanket recs risky. RedDirtAgronomy.com

Recorded live from the Oklahoma Wheat Commission booth at the 2026 KNID AgriFest in Enid, the crew sits down with Jeff Hickman—farmer, longtime ag association leader, Oklahoma higher-education regent, and former Oklahoma House Speaker—for a grounded conversation on where agriculture is headed and why local involvement still matters.Jeff breaks down how ag organizations stay viable in an era of consolidation, why multiple commodity groups working together amplify agriculture’s voice, and how public policy and regulation increasingly shape day-to-day farm decisions. The discussion also hits consumer trust, social media misinformation (and how AI can muddy the waters), and why agriculture has to keep educating an audience that forgets fast.They close with what Jeff sees coming next—trade uncertainty, the need for a dependable farm policy, and the importance of building relationships with candidates before they’re elected. Practical, candid, and very Oklahoma.Ten TakeawaysAg organizations are stronger together—shared support can keep smaller groups viable and influential.Regulation is often the real battlefield, sometimes more than legislation.Fewer rural/ag lawmakers means ag has to work harder to be understood in policy rooms.Producer involvement doesn’t have to be huge—membership alone helps fund representation and benefits.Markets can disappear even after great yields, driving tough planting decisions (sorghum example).Wheat is in a strategy moment: “What’s our thing?” like corn has ethanol—new uses/value streams matter.Consumer curiosity is a double-edged sword—interest is good, misinformation is rampant.AI can accelerate fake “credible” ag narratives, raising the stakes for trusted education.Rural issues resonate when you connect the dots (health care access, metro revenue, statewide economy).Election years are relationship years—don’t wait until after someone wins to introduce agriculture.Detailed Timestamped Rundown00:00–01:44 — Episode open, setting: Oklahoma Wheat Commission booth at KNID AgriFest (Enid); introductions.01:45–03:35 — Jeff Hickman joins; “many hats” across OK ag organizations and higher ed.03:36–04:44 — Why shared management/back-office support keeps smaller ag groups viable and strengthens ag’s voice.04:45–06:53 — Policy reality: more dependence on public policy + regulations; increased focus on agencies/administration.07:03–08:52 — Jeff’s background: journalism/OU roles, media work, farm roots; “planting and harvest were my vacations.”09:12–12:44 — Political pendulum swings; how DC trends show up in statehouses; fewer rural/ag-connected legislators.12:45–15:54 — Consumer interest: good and hard; difficulty finding truth; misinformation and AI concerns; supply chain lessons.15:55–18:29 — Global factors hitting ag (tariffs, shipping routes, even piracy) through a real-world retail/cotton example.18:30–20:55 — Benefits/challenges of representing many groups; why having a strong government affairs team matters.21:14–23:59 — What growers are facing: crop choice risk, markets disappearing, wheat’s future “what’s our thing?”; value of membership (and CFAP example).24:00–27:33 — How to get more producers involved in leadership/politics; timing, family/team approach, candidate mentorship.28:13–32:50 — Translating rural needs for urban lawmakers (rural hospitals example); rural dollars fueling metro projects.33:26–36:31 — Next 6–9 months: trade unresolved, farm bill/farm policy stability, election-year urgency—build relationships now.36:32–38:11 — Wrap-up, thanks, and where to find resources. RedDirtAgronomy.com

In this episode of the Red Dirt Agronomy Podcast, we’re joined by 16-year-old Brayden Arnall, who recently won the National FFA Agriscience Award. This episode isn’t just about a student project—it’s a story of curiosity turned passion, and a father-son bet that led to a national title. Brayden walks us through his award-winning research on nitrogen stabilizers, tillage practices, and ammonia volatilization, breaking down complex science in an engaging and relatable way. Co-hosts Dr. Brian Arnall and Dave Deken, along with guest host Dr. Paul Weckler, offer commentary on the broader impact of youth agricultural programs like FFA and 4-H in Oklahoma and beyond.Listeners will hear about Brayden's methodology, the surprising results from his controlled barn experiments, and how these findings could influence farming practices. Plus, he gives a sneak peek into his next project on winter wheat growth and irrigation. Whether you're a researcher, educator, student, or just someone who appreciates the next generation of ag leaders, this episode is packed with inspiration, science, and Oklahoma charm.Top 10 Key TakeawaysBraden Arnall won the National FFA Agriscience Fair with a project on nitrogen stabilizers and tillage.His experiment showed that no-till plots had more ammonia volatilization losses than tilled ones.Anvol was the most effective nitrogen stabilizer in reducing nitrogen loss.Braden began his agriscience journey in middle school, building on skills from 4-H.His project used controlled PVC-tube environments and ammonia detection tools.He’s now researching irrigation impacts on winter wheat and nitrogen use.Youth participation in agriscience is strong in Oklahoma, especially Stillwater.Braden’s early exposure to research is guiding his career toward agronomy.The family’s tradition of “5-minute science” helped Braden understand college-level concepts early.The episode emphasizes the value of mentorship and community in ag education.Major Discussion Timestamps00:00–00:02 – Episode setup: the “father-son bet,” Brayden’s national win, and where to find info.00:01–00:02 – Plug: upcoming recording at the Central Oklahoma Cattle Conference (Feb. 13).00:02–00:04 – On location at KNID AgriFest (Enid); Oklahoma Wheat Commission booth + the cinnamon roll/bread scene.00:04–00:07 – Brian explains the “promise” and Brayden’s path: early success, then winning nationals + spotlight presentation.00:07–00:10 – Dr. Paul Weckler joins; why Agriscience matters for STEM ag careers; what Agriscience competition is.00:10–00:11 – 4-H speaking background and why it gave Brayden confidence in FFA.00:11–00:16 – The research: nitrogen stabilizers, tilled vs no-till, ammonia volatilization + nitrate leachate; how the measurements were taken.00:16–00:18 – Age check (Brayden is 16) + “five-minute science” mentoring and learning the nitrogen cycle.00:18–00:21 – Agriscience momentum in Stillwater; youth research examples; workforce need in ag engineering/ag systems tech.00:21–00:25 – Brayden’s new project: rainfed vs irrigated winter wheat response with stabilizers; real-world Oklahoma weather challenges.00:25–00:27 – Undergrad research opportunities + how early research can feed future grad students.00:27–00:29 – Media moment: Brayden featured on “Is This a Great State or What?”00:28–00:31 – What’s next: chapter officer run, public speaking, possible land judging; speech topic See & Spray.00:30–00:32 – Dr. Weckler’s perspective: computer vision roots and how today’s tech builds on earlier work.00:30–00:32 – Staying active in both 4-H and FFA; what each teaches.00:32–00:33 – Wrap + thanks + where to connect. RedDirtAgronomy.com

In this heartfelt and energizing episode of Red Dirt Agronomy, the team sits down with Dr. Kent Martin at the 2026 KNID AgriFest in Enid. Kent, now a full-time faculty member at Northwestern Oklahoma State University, shares how he's bringing real-world agronomy into the classroom. From digging soil pits to counting plant populations, his classes give students practical, hands-on experiences that prepare them to think critically and act confidently in their agricultural careers. His teaching philosophy—bridging theory and application—stems from his years of experience as a farmer, consultant, and Extension professional.The conversation also dives into leadership development, highlighting the importance of rural voices in community and national arenas. Kent shares stories from his time on the Sorghum Commission and US Grains Council, emphasizing that sometimes the most impactful insights come from simply telling your story. Whether you're a seasoned producer or just starting out, this episode offers powerful reminders about the importance of mentorship, service, and authenticity in agriculture. It’s a tribute to the value of showing up—on campus, in the field, or at the Capitol.10 TakeawaysDr. Kent Martin now teaches agronomy full-time at Northwestern Oklahoma State University in Alva.His teaching style is rooted in hands-on, field-based learning to bridge theory with practice.Martin emphasizes the value of students seeing and experiencing agronomy firsthand.The podcast highlights the similarity between Extension and teaching in terms of impact and approach.Leadership is not just about being in front—it includes being a supportive, informed voice behind the scenes.Participation in national sorghum and grain organizations can lead to unexpected influence.Farmers should consider stepping into advocacy roles—your story matters.Teaching is a long game—seeing students “get it” is a powerful reward.Mentorship and passing on leadership are recurring themes across all guests.The Red Dirt Agronomy team encourages rural leaders to take time off the farm for personal and community growth.Timestamps0:22 – Introduction to KNID AgriFest 2026 and Dr. Kent Martin2:18 – Dr. Martin’s new role at Northwestern Oklahoma State University6:16 – Field-based learning and teaching agronomy by doing10:07 – From Kansas State Extension to Oklahoma classrooms13:02 – Comparing Extension work with academic teaching20:31 – Serving on sorghum and grain boards nationally24:03 – Recognizing and nurturing future leaders33:45 – Stories of mentoring students into leadership42:11 – Encouraging rural voices in policy and community service46:42 – Why authenticity matters in agricultural leadership47:30 – Final reflections and call to support rural communities RedDirtAgronomy.com

Episode 502 takes you straight to the Oklahoma Wheat Commission booth at the AgriFest in Enid—where the smell of fresh bread and cinnamon rolls is basically a tractor beam for farmers. Dave Deken and Dr. Brian Arnall sit down with Kay County wheat producer Tom Cannon, now a new Oklahoma Wheat Commission board member, to pull back the curtain on what “checkoff dollars” actually do. Tom shares the producer-side view of how funds support wheat research (better varieties, better quality, better management), expand export demand (he notes about half of Oklahoma wheat is headed overseas), and build ag literacy through hands-on education.The conversation hits home on why wheat still matters in modern rotations—especially after drought and wind reminded everyone what bare ground can do. From no-till residue and moisture protection to the “wheat + cotton” tag-team, Tom makes the case that wheat is the foundational crop that holds systems (and small towns) together. And just for fun: you’ll also hear about the “drone posse” concept—proof that Oklahoma agriculture is equal parts tradition, grit, and innovation.Top 10 takeawaysOklahoma winter wheat is a cornerstone crop economically and agronomically—and it still moves the needle statewide.Checkoff dollars are meant to act like a “marketing + research engine” for producers who are busy producing.Export market development is a major lever because a huge share of wheat demand is outside the local elevator.Producer education about checkoffs matters—refund requests signal a communication gap (Tom estimates ~6–8% refunded).Wheat’s residue is “soil armor” in Oklahoma—helping reduce erosion, slow evaporation, and improve water capture.No-till isn’t a set-it-and-forget-it system; it rewards deeper management—and wheat often anchors that system.Wheat and cotton can complement each other well in rotation, especially when you manage residue and planting windows.Research isn’t just yield—quality traits (protein management, fiber work) protect demand and create new value opportunities.Wheat success ripples through rural economies: equipment, parts, groceries, schools—everyone feels good crop years.Leadership in ag often starts the same way: somebody asks you to step up… and you decide to say yes.Timestamped Rundown00:00–00:01 — Dave opens Episode 502; Oklahoma wheat scale and value context; tees up the topic.00:01–01:52 — Intro of Brian Arnall Ph.D.; episode recorded at the Oklahoma Wheat Commission booth at KNID AgriFest (Jan. 10, 2026).02:05–04:07 — On-location banter: the bread/cinnamon roll operation, on-site oven, “follow your nose” traffic pattern.04:10–05:23 — Call-back to Tom’s earlier appearance (mental health); stigma fading; “it’s okay to talk.”05:47–07:52 — Tom’s path to the Wheat Commission board; why producer feedback matters; “their money” must be used wisely.07:52–11:59 — What the Commission does: promote wheat locally + worldwide; support OSU research; board debate + shared intent.12:01–13:35 — Export emphasis; Tom notes ~50% of production exported; “what would markets be without it?”13:35–16:52 — Research examples: nitrogen timing/protein, quality improvements, fiber-enriched wheat; surprise: refund requests (Tom estimates ~6–8%).17:07–17:55 — Why checkoffs exist: producers aren’t “marketing departments,” commissions fill that role.18:00–21:25 — Wheat acres + rotations; drought lessons; wheat residue and soil protection; no-till adoption in Kay County.21:25–24:45 — Cotton + wheat synergy; residue realities; why wheat after cotton works; harvest/header/residue discussion.24:46–26:29 — Logistics: drill “following the picker,” gin/trucking systems to clear fields fast for planting.26:29–28:49 — “Drone posse” business model; co-op fleet idea; custom work potential (moving north during fungicide season).28:53–30:06 — Public-facing work: baking events, wheat quality promotion, school coloring books/education.30:06–33:47 — Wheat’s ripple effect on rural towns (dealerships, stores, services); extra cents per bushel matters locally; OSU’s role.34:17–35:58 — Upcoming advocacy: Wheat Day at the Capitol, Ag Day, DC visits; educating policymakers about food production.36:00–36:51 — Wrap-up and where to connect with the show. RedDirtAgronomy.com

Recorded live at KNID AgriFest in Enid from the Oklahoma Wheat Commission booth, Episode 501 launches Season 5 with a fast-paced crop check and a whole lot of agronomy banter. Dave Deken sits down with Brian Arnall and Josh Lofton to talk January wheat realities: dry conditions, odd winter insect pressure, and early reports of wheat diseases showing up sooner than anyone wants. They also hit canola concerns—like that purple color—and what to inspect right now (new leaves and crown health) as everyone looks ahead to green-up.Next, it’s go-time thinking for topdress: why timing, weather, and surface conditions matter—especially when warm days, wind, and dew can increase nitrogen losses. Then the conversation turns into a practical deep dive on plant physiology and decision-making: primordia (the “cells in waiting”), how early-season stress can differ from true deficiency, and why chasing genetic potential without respecting environmental limits can hurt ROI. If you like your agronomy with real-world nuance (and a little friendly arguing), this one’s for you!Top 10 takeawaysJanuary crop scouting can be misleading—weather swings can make fields look great or “go backwards” fast.Warm winter + dry stretch = unusual pest pressure, including armyworms in wheat.Early disease reports (tan spot, rust, powdery mildew) mean don’t assume “it’s too early.”For canola right now, focus on new leaves and crown—that’s your “are we okay today?” check.Green-up moisture is the hinge point for both wheat tillering and canola recovery.Topdress timing is a system problem (acres, co-op schedules) and a weather-loss problem (dew + warm + wind).If conditions are right to lose N (dry soil + dew/humidity + wind), waiting can be the most profitable move.A lot of management is about what’s happening inside the plant—primordia/cell division—before you ever see it.Stress can be useful; deficiency is where you start giving away yield potential—context (stage/goal) matters.The “right” program depends on your risk profile: protecting max yield vs protecting ROI on inputs.Detailed timestamped rundown00:00–01:15 — Welcome to Episode 501 + Season 5 vibes; shoutout to AgriFest and the Wheat Commission cinnamon-roll traffic.01:16–01:55 — Introductions: Dave Deken with Dr. Brian Arnall and Dr. Josh Lofton; “we were arguing in our office earlier…”01:46–02:10 — Recorded Jan 9, 2026 at the Oklahoma Wheat Commission booth during AgriFest in Enid.02:10–03:05 — Cinnamon roll banter + meeting listeners at the booth.03:07–04:20 — Crop update headline: it’s January, it hasn’t rained, it feels like June; armyworms in wheat; disease confirmations in SW OK.05:01–06:20 — Canola check: purple color mystery; focus on new leaves + crown health “right now.”06:35–08:10 — “Magic windows” talk: green-up moisture is critical for canola and wheat tillering.09:03–10:30 — Rooting + grazing: planting timing affects anchoring; some fields pull easier under cattle.10:45–12:55 — Topdress season starts early for many; best efficiency late Jan–March; avoid warm/windy/dewy days that can increase N loss (they cite “blow off 15–25%”).13:00–16:55 — What if winter doesn’t get cold? Daylength and growth timing; discussion on how wide the N window really is.17:00–22:10 — OSU NPK blog topic: managing “primordia” (cells-in-prep), not just what you see aboveground.22:10–25:20 — Corn example: by V6 you’ve set rows/potential kernels; stress/deficiency can reduce grain number.28:50–41:10 — Main debate: stress vs deficiency, “leaf deficient but not the plant,” and Liebig’s Law barrel analogy.44:20–48:10 — Genetic vs environmental potential, realized yield; precision vs accuracy; risk aversion (yield loss vs input cost).49:40–50:17 — Wrap + resources at reddirtagronomy.com. RedDirtAgronomy.com

This episode of the Red Dirt Agronomy Podcast features Dr. Beatrix Haggard, an associate professor in Oklahoma State University’s Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, whose teaching mission is to make sure students know what plant they’re looking at—and how it works. Dr. Haggard walks us through her journey from FFA land judging in Texas to soil science at Tarleton State and LSU, to a regional soil fertility role in the Louisiana Delta, and finally to a teaching-heavy, tenure-track position at OSU. Along the way, she explains how those experiences shape how she teaches, from intro plant science to senior seminar, crop judging, and soil morphology.The crew also explores major shifts in today’s student body and how they change the way agronomy is taught. They discuss students working full-time jobs while in school, the rise of pre-vet and ag business majors, the growing number of non-traditional and out-of-state students (from California to New York and Indiana), and why judging teams and hands-on greenhouse work are powerful ways to build confidence and real-world skills. If you care about who will be scouting your fields, writing your recs, and leading your ag businesses in 10–20 years, this episode is a great look at how OSU is training that next generation.Top 10 takeawaysTeaching-focused, tenure-track agronomy roles are rare—and powerful.Dr. Haggard holds an 85% teaching appointment at a land-grant university, which she describes as a “unicorn” compared to more common research-heavy roles. That lets her invest deeply in core plant and soil courses that hundreds of students pass through every year.Intro plant science at OSU is huge and foundational.Plant 1213 serves ~600 students a year, mostly freshmen, and often becomes their first exposure to plant science, agronomy and OSU’s ag culture. What happens in that class heavily influences which majors students choose—and whether they ever consider crops or soils.College is about “learning how to learn,” not just memorizing content.Dr. Haggard uses her own career—soil scientist turned crop teacher—to show students that the real value of college is learning how to tackle new subjects and roles. If she can go from soil formation to crop growth stages on the job, they can pivot in their careers too.Judging teams teach life skills: travel, teamwork and resilience.Beyond plant and seed ID, crops and soils judging expose students to long trips, new regions and tight-quarters team dynamics. For some, it’s their first time crossing the Mississippi River or even flying. Dr. Haggard jokes it’s a successful trip if everyone is still talking on the way home.Today’s students juggle far more than class.Many students work full time, commute home on weekends and carry heavy concurrent credit loads from high school. That changes how instructors design assignments and study expectations—“go to the library all weekend” doesn’t match many students’ realities anymore.OSU agronomy is no longer just rural Oklahoma farm kids.The department now attracts students from California, Oregon, Washington, Indiana, Missouri, Arkansas, Kentucky, New York and beyond, plus metro and suburban areas like Edmond and Oklahoma City. Many arrive with little or no farm background, which reshapes how faculty introduce basic equipment and practices.Ag majors are fluid—pre-vet and ag business are big destinations.Dr. Haggard sees many students start in animal science or pre-vet and then migrate to ag business, economics or plant/soil majors once they experience different classes and discover where their interests really lie. Flexibility in degree paths is key.Plain language and memory tricks matter in technical fields.Rather than keeping content “unattainable,” Dr. Haggard leans on layman’s terms and memorable phrases like “all cats manage kittens ammonium naturally” to help students retain complex ideas such as the lyotropic series in soil chemistry. Those small tools make a big difference for freshmen.Extension and classroom teaching are two sides of the same coin.Josh points out that he loves teaching the same agronomic concepts to two very different audiences: landowners and consultants on the extension side, and students in the classroom. The goals and depth differ, but both are about helping people apply agronomy in real life.Stable, passionate teachers anchor a department.Brian notes how important it is for a department to have long-term, high-quality teachers in core classes. With Dr. Haggard and Dr. Abbott, OSU Plant and Soil Sciences has a consistent foundation for teaching the “fundamentals” to every student who comes through the program. Segment Timestamps00:00–02:00 – Opening & introductions02:00–06:30 – What Dr. Haggard teaches at OSU06:30–11:30 – Her path into soils and agronomy11:30–15:30 – First “real” job & learning crops on the fly15:30–19:30 – Why she loves teaching19:30–24:30 – Building a teaching-heavy career at a land-grant24:30–29:30 – How Josh and Beatrix coordinate teaching29:30–26:00 – Judging teams and what students gain26:00–33:30 – How students and learning have changed33:30–36:35 – Who OSU agronomy students are now & close RedDirtAgronomy.com

Water is life—especially in the Oklahoma Panhandle. In this episode, the Red Dirt Agronomy team welcomes Dr. Sumit Sharma, OSU Extension’s irrigation specialist, for a wide-ranging discussion on how producers can stretch every drop. From pre-watering to planting decisions, Sharma explains how irrigation science is helping producers navigate declining well capacities and unpredictable weather while maintaining strong yields.The conversation also explores cotton and corn management, growing degree days, and the future of sustainable production in Oklahoma’s High Plains. With insights on new technologies, the Master Irrigators program, and the resilience of prairie systems, this episode offers both practical advice and a hopeful look at how farmers can adapt without giving up on the land they love.10 TakeawaysEfficient irrigation is key to sustaining Oklahoma Panhandle agriculture as wells decline.Cotton can thrive with as little as 14 inches of irrigation when managed correctly.Elevation impacts growing degree days, influencing which crops succeed.Pre-watering is vital for establishing crops and managing weeds in sandy soils.Short-maturity cotton varieties may improve harvest success before early freezes.Data and technology (like soil moisture sensors) are transforming irrigation decisions.Regenerative ag and cover crops are helping improve soil health under limited irrigation.Pasture restoration is a long-term solution for lands losing water capacity.The Master Irrigators Program offers farmers education, audits, and financial incentives to conserve water.The Panhandle’s resilience—both ecological and cultural—shows that adaptation is possible even in drought-prone areas.Timestamped Rundown00:00–01:00 – Dave Deken opens Episode 426; sets up discussion on irrigation and underground water.01:00–03:00 – Introductions: Dr. Brian Arnall, Dr. Josh Lofton, Dr. Raedan Sharry; light humor about breakfast and fieldwork.03:30–05:00 – Dr. Sharma joins; recap of his background and move from the Panhandle to Stillwater.05:00–07:00 – Overview of ongoing research: growing corn with limited water, regenerative agriculture, and cotton-water studies.07:00–10:00 – Explanation of growing degree days (GDDs) and how elevation affects crop heat units in Oklahoma.10:00–13:00 – Cotton challenges in high elevation areas; water use comparisons between cotton and corn.13:00–17:00 – Discussion on cotton irrigation timing—why early stress can help root growth.17:00–21:00 – Cotton varieties (Phytogen 205 vs. 411); balancing short vs. long maturity crops.21:00–25:00 – GDD model reliability questioned; differences between Panhandle and southern climates.25:00–29:00 – Deep dive on “pre-watering” in the Panhandle: how much, why, and when.29:00–32:00 – Millet research and unexpected challenges (birds, pigweed, herbicide limits).32:00–35:00 – Discussion on drought, soil loss, and reestablishing pasture for sustainability.35:00–39:00 – Dr. Sharma details the Master Irrigators Program: training, incentives, and upcoming sessions in Altus.39:00–40:30 – Closing remarks and links to RedDirtAgronomy.com. RedDirtAgronomy.com

The cattle industry is riding high on prices—but running low on cows. In this episode of the Red Dirt Agronomy Podcast, Dr. Derrell Peel, OSU Extension Livestock Marketing Specialist, joins the team to unpack how drought, market cycles, and global trade have shaped today’s record-setting beef economy. Peel explains why herd numbers have fallen to their lowest level in 70 years, and why it could take until the end of the decade to rebuild.From wheat pasture leases to feedlot margins, the discussion dives deep into how grain, forage, and feed costs influence decisions on the ranch. The crew also explores producer strategies in a volatile market—from managing risk to making the call on heifer retention. Whether you’re a cow-calf producer, stocker operator, or just watching the beef prices at the grocery store, this episode brings timely insight into the complex world of cattle markets.Top 10 TakeawaysU.S. beef cow herd is at a 70-year low—the tightest supply in generations.Cattle prices are at record highs, and analysts expect peaks through 2027.Drought forced widespread liquidation, reducing herds beyond intended levels.Herd rebuilding will be slow—likely taking the rest of the decade.Feedlots benefit from cheap corn, extending feed periods to offset low supplies.Beef demand remains strong, even with expensive retail prices and alternatives available.Ground beef drives the U.S. beef market, making up nearly half of consumption.Imports of lean beef add value to U.S. cattle by balancing fat and lean ratios.Market volatility is a growing risk, making risk management crucial for producers.New producers should proceed cautiously, leasing land or starting small before buying high-priced cattle.Timestamps00:00–04:00 – Opening and crop updates from Dr. Josh Lofton: best summer in years, but grain markets are low.04:00–10:00 – Wheat planting delays, moisture variability, and forage conditions across Oklahoma.10:00–12:00 – Crop quality nationwide and tie-in to cattle feed and grain prices.12:00–14:00 – Introduction of Dr. Derrell Peel, OSU Livestock Marketing Specialist.14:00–17:00 – Record-high cattle prices amid record-low inventories.17:00–20:00 – Feedlots thriving on cheap corn; stocker margins tightening.20:00–24:00 – Drought’s impact on herd liquidation; slow path to rebuilding.24:00–28:00 – Consumer beef demand remains strong despite high prices.28:00–32:00 – Myths about government assistance for herd rebuilding.32:00–37:00 – Drought cycles, herd age, and long-term herd quality.37:00–42:00 – Political factors, trade issues, and market volatility.42:00–47:00 – Ground beef’s crucial role and the importance of imports.47:00–51:00 – Restaurant beef prices and consumer demand resilience.51:00–53:00 – Practical advice for new landowners and market timing. RedDirtAgronomy.com

This week, the Red Dirt Agronomy crew sits down with Jeff Wright of Oklahoma Foundation Seed to trace the wheat seed pipeline—from a few pounds in the breeder’s bag to the certified seed growers buy. Jeff opens the hood on a weather‑delayed harvest that still posted only ~5% sprout damage and a 56‑lb test weight on Orange Blossom, then tells the highway‑shoulder saga of backing a combine down I‑44 after a trailer failure. He explains the four certified seed classes (breeder → foundation → registered → certified), why purity matters, and how new tools—like fast‑cleaning plot combines and precision planters—help scale a 10–15 lb start into bushels, quicker. Agronomy nuggets abound: skip‑row/wide‑row, ~500k seeds/acre targets, and how partnerships from Hutchinson to Stillwater keep seed flowing across the Plains.Top ten takeawaysThe seed pipeline exists to protect purity—breeder → foundation → registered → certified—so farmers get exactly the genetics they expect.Even in a rough year, Orange Blossom came off with ~5% sprout damage and 56‑lb test weight, underscoring how management and luck intersect.Logistics are real: after losing two trailer wheels, Jeff literally backed a combine down I‑44 to keep harvest moving.Modern gear speeds purity: a Kincaid research combine can be torn down and cleaned in about 1–1.5 hours(often right in the field).Tiny starts can scale fast: planting 10–15 lb with a research planter can produce bushels the next year and accelerate releases like Scab Striker.Low‑pop, wide/skip‑row wheat works—Jeff often targets ~500,000 seeds/acre and still harvests competitive yields.Trait licensing shapes access: certain lines (e.g., DoubleStop, Strad, CoAXium) are certified‑seed‑only or under special contracts.Cross‑state coordination matters: OSU and K‑State swap seed and use Hutchinson, KS, as a hand‑off to serve customers on both sides of the line.Cold storage and national germplasm archives keep legacy varieties alive for future breeding and rescue.The future’s colorful (literally): purple wheats, higher‑fiber lines, and other innovations are on the horizon. Timestamps:00:00–00:18 — Sponsor: Oklahoma Wheat Commission; “feeding the world while growing the future.”00:19–01:20 — Show open, Ep. 424; “lots of wheat going in the ground across the Great Plains.”01:21–02:16 — Team roll call: Dr. Brian Arnall, Dr. Josh Lofton, Dr. Raedan Sharry; booth banter.02:25–03:38 — Meet Jeff Wright, manager of Oklahoma Foundation Seed; recorded at High Plains Journal Live (Wichita).03:39–04:52 — Harvest chaos: cutting delays; “lost two wheels” off the trailer; backed a combine down I‑44 to solve it.04:53–06:10 — What Foundation Seed does: maintain purity, scale new releases, and handle more than wheat (barley, oats, rye, peanuts, mung beans, forage grasses).06:11–08:14 — Weather impact: a late cut still tested ~5% sprout damage and 56 lb test weight on Orange Blossom; theory on staying consistently wet.08:15–12:26 — Jeff’s 18‑year arc (since 2007): from F2 gleaners and all‑day cleanouts to better logistics and later planting windows.12:27–15:06 — Launching varieties faster: from Duster’s slow start to handling 15–10 lb starts across many lines.15:07–17:22 — Research planter tactics: planting ~25 lb over ~2 acres (80 bu the next year) and 15 lb over ~2 acres (later “Scab Striker” at ~90 bu).18:13–19:32 — Equipment leap: Kincaid seed‑production combine (clean in ~1–1.5 hours in the field) and a small 10‑ft header plot machine (30 minutes, one person).20:09–21:11 — Seed classes explained: breeder → foundation → registered → certified; most OSU lines can be saved farm‑to‑farm, with traited exceptions (e.g., DoubleStop, Strad, some CoAXium).21:53–24:26 — How other states do it; crop mixes; Kansas heavy in wheat, Missouri soybeans, Georgia peanuts.24:37–26:06 — Coordination with K‑State and Kansas Wheat Alliance; swap seed and use Hutchinson as a distribution point.26:46–28:06 — Facilities: moved into a new building in 2018; goal to hard‑install cleaning equipment (retire the portable setup).28:36–29:46 — Agronomy: ~500k seeds/acre can still push yield; which plant types handle wider rows/skip rows best (good tillering, wide leaves).30:09–33:05 — When varieties fade: carryover strategy, hauling to the elevator, and keeping small lots in cold storage; national germplasm backup.34:33–35:24 — What’s next: purple wheats, high‑fiber lines, and more CoAXium—“exciting changes ahead.”|36:00–37:30 — Why producer partnerships matter; wrap and contact info RedDirtAgronomy.com

This week on the Red Dirt Agronomy Podcast, we bring you a wheat-packed episode from High Plains Journal Live in Wichita with Aaron Harries of Kansas Wheat. Aaron takes us on an incredible journey through the world of wheat in Kansas, including how railroads and immigrant farmers have shaped today’s production, and how cutting-edge research is transforming breeding programs. He explains how tools like double haploids and gene editing are speeding up wheat variety development—and why the next decade may be the “golden age” of wheat research.We also dive into Kansas Wheat’s education and outreach programs. From the targeted insights of Wheat Rx to the economic arguments behind “Beyond the Value of the Grain,” Aaron outlines a comprehensive strategy to support producers and inform decision-makers. Add in the pressing threat of wheat streak mosaic virus and how “Fight the Mite” is helping growers combat it, and you've got an episode that’s as informative as it is essential for wheat growers across the Southern Plains.Key TakeawaysKansas Wheat is at the forefront of modern wheat research, embracing tech like double haploids and gene editing.The Wheat Rx program is transforming how growers receive agronomic prescriptions for varieties.“Beyond the Value of the Grain” highlights the agronomic benefits of wheat in rotations.The “Fight the Mite” campaign is helping fight wheat streak mosaic virus via strategic management.Kansas Wheat’s checkoff program funds research based on farmer priorities.Grazing systems and volunteer wheat require a balance of economic opportunity and disease management.There’s growing collaboration between Kansas, Oklahoma, and Colorado wheat researchers.GMO wheat could soon help address viral diseases, but market readiness remains an issue.Educating consumers on the health value of wheat is an ongoing challenge, particularly in light of social media myths.Wheat is still vital to food systems—and its importance must be championed through research, outreach, and innovation. Timestamps00:01:58 – Live from High Plains Journal Live in Wichita00:02:54 – What's on Your Mind podcast and wheat history00:06:02 – Aaron’s role with Kansas Wheat and wheat research funding00:07:38 – Double haploids and advances in wheat breeding00:12:11 – Wheat Rx program and future of precision agronomy00:14:16 – “Beyond the Value of the Grain” campaign00:18:43 – “Fight the Mite” and wheat streak mosaic virus education00:24:09 – Changes in Kansas Wheat and grower attitudes00:27:02 – Collaboration across states and universities00:33:08 – GMO wheat, new markets, and trade outlook00:36:15 – Educating the public and combating misinformation00:40:46 – The impact of social media and future outreach RedDirtAgronomy.com

This week on the Red Dirt Agronomy podcast, the crew sits down with Dusti Gallagher, CEO of Heartland Plant Innovations, to explore how cutting-edge breeding tools are transforming wheat genetics. From her Oklahoma upbringing to her role in driving biotech advancement in Kansas, Dusti shares the story of how HPI is helping breeders produce better wheat—faster. Using double haploid technology, her team can deliver pure, stable genetic lines in just a year, dramatically reducing development timelines.Dusti also introduces us to HB4 wheat, the first biotech wheat trait deregulated in the U.S., boasting drought tolerance and herbicide resistance. With a strong focus on science-backed innovation and a respect for producers’ concerns about biotech, Dusti and HPI are helping bridge the gap between advanced research and on-farm value. Whether you're a grower or just fascinated by crop science, this is one conversation you won’t want to miss.Key TakeawaysDouble-haploid technology significantly reduces breeding time—often by half.HPI specializes in creating pure wheat lines using early-generation F1 seeds.The corn pollination method is used to initiate the double haploid process.This method ensures genetic consistency without genetic modification.Wheat breeding is catching up to crops like corn in the use of advanced biotech tools.HPI supports both public and private breeding programs across the U.S. and internationally.Speed breeding techniques and environmental controls enhance breeding efficiency.Dusti Gallagher has deep roots in ag policy and wheat industry development.HB4 wheat introduces herbicide resistance and drought tolerance through biotech.HPI is positioning itself to manage biotech traits safely and transparently.Timestamps00:00 – Welcome and High Plains Journal Live intro00:42 – Meet Dusti Gallagher, CEO of Heartland Plant Innovations03:02 – What is double haploid technology?06:20 – How HPI cuts wheat breeding timelines in half08:22 – Speed breeding, single seed descent, and environmental control10:14 – Who HPI works with and what crops they support12:38 – Genetic complexity of wheat and challenges in breeding14:26 – GMO vs. double haploid breeding – clearing up confusion16:48 – Collaborating with breeders like Brett Carver18:19 – Dusti’s journey from OSU to HPI21:03 – Is hybrid wheat finally here?22:09 – HB4 wheat: The first deregulated biotech trait in U.S. wheat24:34 – What’s next for biotech in wheat breeding RedDirtAgronomy.com

This week’s Red Dirt Agronomy Podcast takes us to the heart of innovation in Kansas agriculture. We caught up with Ray Flickner at High Plains Journal Live, where he shared how his fifth-generation farm blends heritage with high-tech. From running three crops in two years to using cover crops for weed suppression and soil health, Ray’s flexible and moisture-conscious approach proves that success isn’t about rigid rules—it’s about adapting with intent.The highlight? A deep dive into the Rain360 system—a mobile irrigation rig that’s helping Ray make the most of limited water across irregular fields. It’s not just talk; he’s cutting water use by 40% compared to local averages. If you're farming in the Southern Plains or just looking for fresh ideas, this episode delivers practical, tested insights you can take straight to the field.Key Takeaways Ray Flickner farms 1,000 acres with a strong focus on irrigation efficiency and strip tilling.He operates with limited livestock in a region where integrating animals is logistically difficult.Ray uses wheat as a functional cover crop to maintain soil health and “living roots.”Cover crop termination timing is critical and must be adapted to seasonal moisture.Rain360 is a mobile, above-ground irrigation system designed for irregular fields and low water flow.The system can deliver both water and nutrients precisely where they’re needed.Subsurface drip irrigation has helped Ray reduce water usage by approximately 40%.Strategic use of irrigation timing and moisture sensors boosts efficiency.The farm serves as a demonstration site for innovative irrigation practices.Ray’s adaptive management style reflects a balance between innovation and practicality.Timestamps00:03:06 – Introduction to Ray Flickner and his background00:04:25 – Ray’s family farm history and crop rotation strategy00:07:04 – Strip tilling advantages and fertilizer placement00:08:32 – Managing three crops in two years with limited moisture00:10:58 – Cover crop strategies and moisture-driven termination decisions00:14:41 – Installing and operating the Rain360 irrigation system00:20:00 – Water efficiency challenges with limited aquifer access00:26:49 – Beta testing setbacks and successes with new irrigation tech00:30:26 – Subsurface drip irrigation’s impact on sustainability00:31:47 – Closing thoughts and reflections on farming innovation   RedDirtAgronomy.com

This episode hits the road to Wichita, Kansas, where the Red Dirt Agronomy team joins High Plains Journal Live and connects with growers, ag researchers, and industry leaders from across Oklahoma and Kansas. Executive Director of the Oklahoma Wheat Commission, Mike Schulte, joins the crew to share invaluable insights on wheat variety development, global markets, and the innovative ways Oklahoma State University's wheat breeding programs are shaping the future of the crop.From dual-purpose wheat suited for both grain and grazing, to tackling issues like wheat streak mosaic virus, Mike explains how Oklahoma’s public wheat research and producer-led funding are creating solutions for modern farming challenges. He also touches on exciting progress in high-fiber wheat development aimed at improving health outcomes, and how the commission balances wheat as a commodity and a specialized product. If you're interested in market shifts, consumer trends, or how OSU is leading wheat innovation, this is a can't-miss conversation.Key TakeawaysOklahoma wheat breeders are releasing more varieties annually than most public programs nationwide.The "Breakthrough" variety is helping farmers manage wheat streak mosaic virus.OSU is the only U.S. institution actively breeding wheat for grazing-grain dual purpose.High-fiber wheat is being developed to tackle major health issues like diabetes and heart disease.U.S. wheat, including Oklahoma’s, is regaining global competitiveness thanks to favorable pricing.Mexico remains Oklahoma’s top wheat market, with Ecuador and Peru growing fast.The Commission supports clean-label initiatives by reducing gluten additives through better breeding.Over 60% of Oklahoma wheat is expected to enter the export market this year.Wheat marketing now focuses more on quality and end-use differentiation than in the past.Publicly funded wheat research enables innovation tailored to Oklahoma’s unique conditions. Timestamps00:00 – Intro from the High Plains Journal Live event00:57 – Meet Mike Schulte, Executive Director of the Oklahoma Wheat Commission03:37 – Importance of showing up in Kansas: reaching more Oklahoma wheat producers05:02 – Oklahoma Genetics wheat varieties and their adaptation ranges06:15 – Breakthrough wheat for wheat streak mosaic virus control07:54 – How the Commission’s mission evolved over 18 years09:45 – Cleaner labels and gluten sensitivities: breeding better wheat11:04 – Explaining wheat as a commodity vs. specialized crop13:47 – Quality testing and how wheat samples are tracked15:08 – International market expansion in Central and South America17:07 – Why U.S. wheat is now competitive again globally19:36 – Export vs. domestic usage percentages for Oklahoma wheat22:16 – Grazing grain varieties and beef integration25:08 – Public vs. private wheat research and OSU’s impact RedDirtAgronomy.com

The Red Dirt Agronomy Podcast team traveled to Wichita for High Plains Journal Live, where they sat down with Dr. Shannon Ferrell of Oklahoma State University. In this lively conversation, Dr. Ferrell dives deep into the realities of farm succession planning, from the traditional “farm kid vs. city kid” dilemma to the increasingly common “no heirs returning” challenge. He explains how recent legislative changes in the “One Big Beautiful Bill” affect payment limits for LLCs, estate tax exemptions, and spousal portability—critical details for farm families planning their future.The discussion also turns toward energy, with a look at the booming solar industry, the economics of battery storage, and what the phase-out of renewable tax credits might mean for rural Oklahoma. Dr. Ferrell offers a bold proposal for modernizing transmission easement compensation, encouraging landowner participation in much-needed infrastructure projects. Whether you’re thinking about passing down your farm or eyeing new opportunities in renewable energy, this episode is packed with insights you can use.Key TakeawaysFarm transition planning is shifting from farm kid vs. city kid challenges to situations where no heirs return to the operation.LLCs can now receive combined payment limits for partners, removing a barrier to certain succession structures.Estate tax exemption rises to $15M per individual in 2026, with spousal portability ensuring up to $30M passes tax-free.Gift tax exclusions allow $19,000 per person annually without impacting the unified credit.Renewable energy development in Oklahoma remains strong despite upcoming tax credit phase-outs.Solar power costs have plummeted globally, with innovative uses emerging.Battery storage is now economically viable, making renewable power dispatchable.Phase-out of federal tax credits may alter investment patterns but likely won’t halt projects.Transmission easement models may need modernization to include ongoing revenue for landowners.Distributed generation could reduce long-distance transmission needs, but grid resilience still requires infrastructure expansion.Timestamps00:00 – Live from High Plains Journal Live in Wichita, KS02:00 – Introducing the Dream Team of Dirt03:15 – Dr. Shannon Ferrell’s summer speaking tour highlights04:39 – Farm succession planning: Farm kid vs. city kid dilemma06:32 – No heirs returning: options for farm asset transitions08:14 – “One Big Beautiful Bill” and changes to payment limits for LLCs09:14 – Estate tax updates and spousal portability explained13:49 – Gift tax rules and unified credit in farm succession15:15 – Tax provisions that impact transition planning15:46 – Renewable energy development: wind, solar, and batteries18:08 – Phase-out of renewable energy tax credits and industry impacts20:36 – Battery storage economics and dispatchable power22:15 – Tariffs, supply chains, and domestic manufacturing for energy tech25:18 – Transmission easements and incentivizing landowners27:38 – Distributed generation and grid resilience28:21 – Wrapping up the Summer Ferrell Tour   RedDirtAgronomy.com

In this episode of Red Dirt Agronomy, the team sits down with Casey Hentges, host of Oklahoma Gardening, to celebrate the show's 50th anniversary. From its humble beginnings with live OETA broadcasts to its reach of millions globally via YouTube, Oklahoma Gardening has become a staple in the horticulture community. Casey shares her unique journey through horticultural landscapes—commercial, educational, and nonprofit—ultimately leading to her ten-year tenure as the longest-running host of the show. She reflects on the evolution of gardening communication, the importance of adapting content for new audiences, and her dedication to showcasing Oklahoma’s diverse horticultural practices.Listeners will also hear about the behind-the-scenes strategies that keep Oklahoma Gardening fresh, fun, and science-based, including recreating classic segments and addressing common myths, such as the use of vinegar as an herbicide. Casey highlights how the show navigated challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, kept community engagement alive, and launched initiatives like "Plant a Row" to support local food banks. Plus, they’re giving away a tiller and releasing a co-branded Eskimo Joe’s shirt to mark the 50th anniversary. It's a fun, informative episode that honors the past while looking ahead to the future of gardening education in Oklahoma.10 Key TakeawaysOklahoma Gardening celebrates 50 years of horticultural education.Casey Hentges is the longest-running host in the show's history.The show maintains freshness by blending classic segments with new content.It prioritizes science-based gardening advice over trending myths.COVID-19 prompted innovative backyard filming and remote collaboration.Gardening interest surged during the pandemic.They conducted 96-plot Bermuda grass removal demonstrations.The show reaches 3–4 million global views annually on YouTube.Initiatives like “Plant a Row” encourage community food donations.A limited-edition Eskimo Joe’s x Oklahoma Gardening shirt supports the show and student farm.Timestamps00:00 – Intro and upcoming Highland Journal Live Event07:17 – Welcoming Casey Hentges10:13 – Casey’s journey from OSU grad to TV host17:47 – Oklahoma Gardening’s 50th Anniversary celebration22:35 – Staying fresh with recurring garden topics24:50 – Addressing gardening myths and misinformation26:59 – Bermuda grass removal trials34:30 – COVID adaptations and new outreach strategies42:07 – Global reach and viewer demographics45:00 – Plant a Row campaign and tiller giveaway46:42 – Eskimo Joe’s co-branded shirt launch RedDirtAgronomy.com

Oklahoma wheat growers have faced a wild ride this season—droughts, floods, wind, and more. In this episode, Dr. Amanda Silva from OSU Extension joins the Red Dirt Agronomy crew to unpack the 2025 wheat harvest and the unexpected resilience of this year’s crop. We hear from Dr. Josh Lofton and Dr. Brian Arnall as they reflect on the evolution of modern wheat management and share insights from statewide variety trials, nitrogen studies, and the ever-challenging Oklahoma climate.You'll also get an exclusive preview of an upcoming hands-on sorghum event in Woods County on July 29, offering growers and consultants a chance to get dirty and dive deep into forage quality, nitrate testing, and in-field crop assessments. Whether you're scouting sorghum or pondering wheat seeding rates, there's something for everyone in this packed episode.Key TakeawaysOSU is hosting a hands-on sorghum event in Woods County on July 29.Many summer crops in Oklahoma are doing better than expected due to timely rainfall.The wheat harvest has been delayed due to persistent rain and field saturation.Some wheat fields experienced up to 40% shattering from storm damage.Intensive management, especially timely nitrogen application, led to significantly higher wheat yields.Wheat planted at lower seeding rates in late season performed similarly to higher rates.Variety and planting date flexibility helps manage environmental risks.Genetic flexibility in newer wheat varieties may be increasing productivity.OSU is expanding trials to further study wheat population and fertilizer timing.Growers are reminded that no growing season is typical—adaptability is key.Episode Timeline00:00:02 – Welcome & Episode Tease00:01:11 – OSU Specialists Join the Table00:01:58 – Sorghum Event Announcement00:03:02 – What to Expect at the Sorghum Field Day00:05:39 – Event Logistics & Registration00:07:28 – Summer Crops Update00:08:46 – Early Corn Success in Southwest Oklahoma00:12:08 – Corn Equipment Shortage00:15:12 – Challenges for Cotton and Late-Planted Soybeans00:17:58 – Wheat Harvest Delays00:20:55 – Understanding Test Weight Loss00:22:06 – Hail, Wind & Shattering Losses00:25:17 – Managing Secondary Tillers at Harvest00:27:10 – Desiccation and Public Perception00:30:22 – Wheat Variety Trial Takeaways00:32:01 – Nitrogen Timing Wins the Day00:33:00 – Rethinking Seeding Rates00:36:44 – 2025–2026 Wheat Research Preview00:40:01 – What's Driving Big Yields?00:43:19 – Comparing Grain Quality in Tillers vs. Main Stems00:44:18 – Reflecting on the 2025 Wheat Crop00:46:25 – Agronomic Deja Vu00:47:15 – Accessing Wheat Trial Data RedDirtAgronomy.com

This episode of the Red Dirt Agronomy Podcast brings turf science to the forefront with Dr. Charles Fontanier from Oklahoma State University. As the summer season sets in and Oklahoma’s golf courses and athletic fields buzz with activity, the discussion centers around the strategic development and management of Bermuda grass varieties bred to thrive in Oklahoma’s unpredictable climate. Dr. Fontanier shares how OSU’s turfgrass research addresses winterkill, drought resilience, and the demand for tough, low-maintenance grasses that can still look good and perform under pressure.From NFL stadiums to backyard lawns, OSU's impact is growing. You will hear about standout varieties like Tahoma 31 and Latitude 36 and learn how science and collaboration have positioned OSU at the forefront of turf innovation. Whether you're a turf manager, landscaper, or just passionate about keeping your lawn green through the extremes, this episode delivers insight with practical relevance.Key Takeaways:OSU's turfgrass program focuses on Bermuda grass improvement for diverse uses.Oklahoma’s climate presents unique challenges for year-round turf maintenance.Latitude 36, NorthBridge, and Tahoma 31 have reshaped the industry.Tahoma 31 offers improved cold and drought tolerance.OSU emphasizes broad adaptability for national impact.Turf management varies significantly between homeowners and sports professionals.Sod distribution networks are essential for local turf availability.NFL and major stadiums use hybrid Bermuda for its resilience.Turfgrass breeding today focuses on low-input, sustainable systems.The economic and ecological stakes of turfgrass are deeply tied to local communities. Timestamps:00:02 – Introductions and episode preview02:30 – OSU’s turfgrass breeding and management research03:47 – Transition zone challenges and winterkill in Bermuda06:06 – Turf management tips for homeowners and superintendents08:13 – The rise of hybrid Bermuda for putting greens10:36 – Development and applications of Latitude 36, NorthBridge, and Tahoma 3113:05 – Trialing new varieties and OSU’s nationwide testing approach17:35 – Seed vs. sod and local turfgrass availability22:04 – Turf in sports stadiums and artificial vs. natural debate27:04 – Maintenance economics and year-round field management34:00 – Water-saving turf strategies and future of turf research RedDirtAgronomy.com