A Little Bit Of Science

This week, we bounce between sex, psychedelics, and infectious disease, and somehow it all hangs together by the end. We unpack research on porn use that suggests the real issue is not how often people watch it, but why they are watching in the first place, with motivation shaping the impact on emotional and sexual wellbeing. Then we head into the world of magic mushrooms, where psilocybin is being studied for potential health effects that go beyond the trip. From possible links to ageing markers like telomeres, to broader associations with physical health, the science is early but intriguing. We also explore research suggesting psychedelics may influence sexual arousal and satisfaction, including for people dealing with depression and antidepressant side effects. Finally, we tackle an influenza study with a bizarre result: healthy volunteers spent time around flu sufferers and nobody caught it. Was it luck, immunity, or a sign we still do not fully understand how flu spreads in real world settings. CHAPTERS:   00:00 Introduction to Pornography Concerns 00:40 Science Steps In: Quality Over Quantity 03:52 Exploring the Concept of Gooning 06:55 Research on Pornography Usage 12:44 Human Anatomy Compared to Great Apes 19:39 Life Hacks and Psychedelic Drugs 19:46 Health Benefits of Psychedelics 21:26 Anti-Aging Properties of Psilocybin 23:36 Survival Skills and Psychedelics 27:27 Flu Transmission Study 33:57 Sexual Benefits of Magic Mushrooms 37:49 Listener Contributions     SOURCES: https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3003595 https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1013153See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Everyone wants to live forever, dogs are out here doing actual jobs, and someone has tried to work out where heaven might be using astronomy. We dig into the strange science of longevity, including research suggesting reproduction and lifespan might be linked in uncomfortable ways. Then they meet the working dogs sniffing out invasive species, guarding airport runways, and generally making the rest of us look lazy. From there, things get cosmic. An opinion piece argues heaven could sit beyond our cosmic horizon, which is a great way to accidentally spend your afternoon thinking about infinity. There is also a quick detour into gelatin-based culinary chaos, featuring the kind of vintage recipes that should come with a warning label. We wrap up with listener stories, including a cow named Veronica who can use a broom as a tool, because of course she can.   CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction  00:19 Exploring the Science of Longevity 01:00 Psychology and Climate Action 01:09 Mailbag and Birthday Surprise 01:27 Lifestyle Changes for Longevity 02:47 Reproduction and Longevity 12:58 Dogs with Jobs 21:07 Science Finds Heaven 27:51 Cosmic Horizon and Hubble's Law 29:39 Einstein's Relativity and Speed of Light 31:18 The Mysteries Beyond the Cosmic Horizon 40:49 Veronica the Tool-Using Cow 48:03 Gelatin: A Culinary and Industrial Marvel 54:58 Komodo Dragons and Asexual Reproduction 56:25 Listener Mailbag and Fun Facts       SOURCES:   https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0092656622000423 https://futurism.com/health-medicine/conspiracy-theories-psychology https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0092656622000423 https://futurism.com/health-medicine/men-lifespan-castration https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1109009 https://www.aol.com/articles/heaven-real-science-may-reveal-130016778.html https://michaelguillen.com https://www.iflscience.com/we-didnt-even-think-about-looking-broom-wielding-veronika-shows-tool-use-in-cows-isnt-so-absurd-after-all-82260 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9963746/ https://www.nature.com/news/2006/061218/full/news061218-7.html https://www.rspcaqld.org.au/blog/trending-now/dogs-with-unusual-jobs https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/health-wellness/2024/04/05/schizophrenia-hallucinationspsychiatric-assistance-dog/73171229007/ https://www.anthropocenemagazine.org/2026/01/people-like-the-idea-of-being-green-but-they-hate-being-told-what-to-do-even-more/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The FBI’s search for Bigfoot shows that even serious agencies can get swept up in a good mystery. Their investigation ended with a misidentified animal instead of a legendary creature, but the files are still a treasure for anyone fascinated by conspiracies and the unknown. Sometimes, the search is more interesting than the answer. Meanwhile, scientists in Queensland have been busy breaking down the secrets of your favourite brew. By analysing the proteins in dozens of beers, they found that craft brews really do stand apart from the mass-produced stuff. If your IPA tastes special, it is not just in your head. Science backs you up. On a darker note, the world of fame is not all it is cracked up to be. Research shows that musicians in the spotlight face far greater risks than the rest of us, with fame itself becoming the real danger. The pressure and constant scrutiny can take a heavy toll. Sometimes, chasing the dream comes with a price nobody wants to pay. CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction 01:13 The FBI's Bigfoot Files 01:46 Exploring the Freedom of Information Vault 03:37 The FBI's Investigation into Bigfoot 07:08 Mass Spectrometry and Beer Proteins 10:12 Craft Beer vs. Mass-Produced Beer 13:01 The Dream of Being a Rockstar 13:58 The Risks of Fame in the Music Industry 18:09 Concluding Thoughts and Listener Engagement   SOURCES: The FBI Released Bigfoot’s Official File Beer snobs, rejoice: Craft beer really is different The price of fame? Mortality risk among famous singersSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

AI is giving people a confidence boost they might not deserve, especially among those who consider themselves tech-savvy. Studies show that using AI for problem-solving leads many to overestimate their own abilities, with higher AI literacy actually making users more likely to trust the machine and question themselves less. The smarter we think we are with technology, the more likely we are to fall for its digital flattery. Meanwhile, ancient Australia was home to predators that make today’s wildlife look tame. Fossil evidence suggests that five-metre crocodiles once hunted by dropping out of trees onto unsuspecting prey. This twist on the classic crocodile encounter adds a new layer of terror to Australia’s already legendary roster of dangerous animals. Forget snakes in the grass. Sometimes the real threat was lurking above. On the cultural front, Gen Z is challenging old standards and rewriting the rules on everything from ironing to mental health. Some in this generation long for a less digital era, question the value of traditional skills, and proudly reject the notion that neat clothes equal good character. They also claim credit for baggy jeans and even admit to being the most annoying generation to work with. From digital delusions to tree-dwelling crocs and Gen Z’s new priorities, the only thing we can count on is that the world refuses to stay boring.   CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction  00:48 AI and the Dunning-Kruger Effect 02:11 AI Literacy and Overconfidence 02:51 AI's Impact on Self-Assessment 06:59 Australian Wildlife and Myths 07:35 Legend of the Drop Croc 08:57 Generational Differences 10:10 Gen Z's Perspective 11:03 Skills and Inventions 12:52 Annoying Generations at Work 13:40 Conclusion and Call to Action   SOURCES: AI Is Causing a Grim New Twist on the Dunning-Kruger Effect Generation Conflicted: How Do Gen Zers Compare Themselves to Past Generations? Evidence of ancient tree-climbing 'drop crocs' found in Australia Australia’s oldest crocodylian eggshell: insights into the reproductive paleoecology of mekosuchinesSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

It’s pretty natural for humans to gravitate towards the most attractive person in the room. But do animals do it too? At Stockholm University, researchers decided to see if chickens could spot a hottie. They trained these birds to peck at faces on a screen and found that chickens prefer the same facial features that humans rate as attractive. Apparently, hotness isn’t just a matter of human opinion. Even a chicken can pick out a looker. Does that make us RSPCA approved? Accidentally Breaking a Video Game World Record In 2007, Billy Baker started writing a book about jugglers. At the time,  there was a controversial movement to turn the performance art of juggling into a competitive sport but this story isn’t about juggling. It’s about video games. During his research, Baker’s curiosity led him from online juggling forums down the rabbit hole of video games where he learned the world record of Tetris stood at 327 lines. Here’s the twist…his own wife easily scored up to 500 or 600 lines on her old Game Boy at home. She was just casually breaking a video game world record without even knowing. Jackalopes: When Myth Meets Mutation You’ve heard of the jackalope, right? That legendary rabbit with antelope horns. Turns out, they might just be real. Back in 1933, virologist Richard Shope discovered a virus that causes rabbits to grow cancerous horn-like growths all over their face. Suddenly, the jackalope isn’t just a campfire story. What if the tales we’ve written off to be myths were actually sightings of cancerous rabbits?    CHAPTERS: 00:00 Theories of Physical Attractiveness 02:29 Chickens and Human Hotness 06:27 Juggling and Competitive Sports 07:46 Speedrunning Super Mario Brothers 10:37 Cryptozoology and Mythical Creatures 11:47 The Jackalope: America's Mythical Creature 12:15 Historical References to Horned Rabbits 14:38 The Shope Papilloma Virus Discovery 17:08 Modern Day Jackalope Sightings   SOURCES: 'Bizarro World’: That's what my wife and I entered when we drove up to an arcade in Weirs Beach, New Hampshire, where she would attempt to break an official world record in the classic video game Tetris. Ghirlanda S, Jansson L, Enquist M. Chickens prefer beautiful humans. Hum Nat. 2002 Sep;13(3):383-9. doi: 10.1007/s12110-002-1021-6. PMID: 26192929. INFECTIOUS PAPILLOMATOSIS OF RABBITSSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

A ventriloquist once ruled the radio waves, captivating millions with stage tricks that made no visual sense but somehow worked perfectly through a speaker. The world’s love for a good illusion runs deep, stretching from ancient oracles channeling voices through their bellies to audiences mesmerised by dummies with invisible lips. Humans have always been drawn to spectacle, even when it requires a leap of imagination. The world of competitive chestnut-smashing, known in England as Conkers, has moved far beyond childhood nostalgia. Now it is a battleground for grown-up pride, world championships and the occasional controversy. When the stakes are glory and bragging rights, even a simple game can become the centre of suspicion and scandal. Even stone skimming is not immune to drama. The World Stone Skimming Championships recently faced its own rule-bending episode, with contestants trying to perfect their throws in shady ways that organisers had to address. Whether it’s radio dummies, nut-bashing or stone skipping, humans will always find a way to turn even the silliest competition into a drama.   CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction  02:27 The Curious Case of Radio Ventriloquism 05:18 King of Conkers Controversy  08:53 Stone Skimming Championships and Cheating Scandals 12:18 Conclusion and Listener Engagement SOURCES: Cheating scandal rocks world stone skimming championships ‘King Conker’ cleared of cheating at World Conker Championships The Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy ShowSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Academics are now seriously debating the ethics of sex with aliens, with questions swirling around intergalactic consent, the boundaries of romance and whether Captain Kirk’s escapades would pass the cosmic sniff test. Some call it unnatural, others say it’s all about happiness and agreement, and a few even claim to have had their own close encounters. Until E.T. shows up with a clear answer, the verdict is equal parts fascinating and unresolved. Back on Earth, dogs have been quietly evolving to manipulate us with their eyes. Thanks to unique facial muscles and lightning-fast eyebrow moves, modern pups can pull off that “feed me” look better than any wolf ever could. We bred dogs to be emotionally expressive, and now they’re experts at tugging our heartstrings, turning the human-canine relationship into a masterclass in mutual manipulation. Meanwhile, StaffCop is turning offices into digital panopticons, logging every keystroke and screenshot in the name of productivity. While management loves the promise of accountability, for employees it means more paranoia, less privacy and a creativity drought. With science and technology serving up weirder dilemmas than ever, it’s safe to say the workplace is starting to look a little too much like 1984.   CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction 00:47 Ethical Dilemma: Sex with Aliens 03:27 Exploring Alien Reproduction 07:53 Human-Alien Sexual Encounters 13:46 Ethics and Consent in Alien Relationships 19:07 Dogs Using Their Eyebrows to Manipulate Humans 23:01 Employee Monitoring Software 27:16 Ethical Concerns and Privacy 31:47 Conclusion and Listener Engagement SOURCES: This Guy Paints the Sex He Allegedly Has with Aliens Would you have sex with an alien? How many men here would be willing to have sex with a legitimate alien from another planet? Alien Attraction What is StaffCop? The science behind puppy-dog eyes, and other ways our canines communicate with usSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

A Rome-based research team discovered poetry can jailbreak AI systems by bypassing safety filters that normal prompts can't crack, making verse a genuine cybersecurity vulnerability. Medieval physicians believed flatulent foods like beans and onions were aphrodisiacs because intestinal gas supposedly enhanced sexual performance, Palmer Luckey, the tech billionaire behind Oculus, now advocates for submarines that tunnel through Earth's crust for national defense, while a Dublin man contracted penile tuberculosis from working with deer in a rarely documented case of genital TB. Poetry defeats AI security by exploiting how language models process poetic structure, proving Aristotle's warnings about poets in governance were surprisingly futuristic. Medieval fart-based aphrodisiacs never worked but show humanity's eternal optimism for simple bedroom solutions, while Luckey's crust-submarine idea sounds insane until you remember he actually made VR mainstream. The Dublin TB case demonstrates that tuberculosis can infect any body part and that working with animals carries risks nobody considers - including your genitals contracting lung diseases. The biggest threats to AI are poets, the worst aphrodisiacs involved intestinal wind, crust submarines might actually happen, and deer can give you dick tuberculosis. Science is weird, history is weirder, and Palmer Luckey wants to make it weirder still.   CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction 02:07 Plato's Republic and AI Poetry 03:54 The Power of Poetry in AI 07:59 Historical Aphrodisiacs and Fertility 19:01 Simultaneous Orgasms and Farting 19:36 Windy Meats and Fertility Myths 24:19 Palmer Luckey and Virtual Reality 31:00 Penile Tuberculosis: A Rare Case 36:50 Smart Toilets and Privacy Concerns SOURCES: ‘End-to-end encrypted’ smart toilet camera is not actually end-to-end encrypted Scientists Discover “Universal” Jailbreak for Nearly Every AI, and the Way It Works Will Hurt Your Brain Adversarial Poetry as a Universal Single-Turn Jailbreak Mechanism in Large Language Models Palmer Luckey on the Future of Warfare Beans, ale & 'windy meats': surprising 17th-century aphrodisiac When Beans were the Food of Lust Why you don’t want to get tuberculosis on your penisSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Sika deer on Japan's Yakushima Island let macaque monkeys groom them in exchange for food scraps and sexual mounting, creating what scientists awkwardly call "interspecies sexual behaviour with mutual benefits." Nederland, Colorado hosts annual "Frozen Dead Guy Day" festivals celebrating Bredo Morstoel, whose body has been preserved in a shed on dry ice for decades after his grandson's cryogenic dreams failed. Brazilian Butt Lifts cause "BBL smell" - a rancid odour from fat necrosis when transferred fat cells die and rot inside the body, which surgeons rarely mention before surgery. Milan researchers found commuters offered seats to pregnant women more often when Batman was on the train, proving superhero costumes trigger prosocial behaviour because nobody wants to look bad in front of Batman. AI-generated recipes tell people to bake cakes for days and combine impossible ingredients, confidently presenting unworkable instructions that ruin dinner. Chinese researchers discovered rock, paper, scissors players stick with winning choices or switch after losses, revealing predictable patterns that can be exploited. From deer trading sex for grooming to frozen dead guy festivals and butt lifts that smell like death - nature is uncomfortable, humans are weird and technology can't cook. Maybe stick to human recipes, don’t try to freeze Grandpa and think twice before committing to a bouncy-butt medical procedure.  CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction 00:35 Interspecies Sexual Mutualism 01:24 Unexpected Observations: Monkeys and Deer 06:15 Frozen Dead Guy: A Bizarre Tale of Cryogenics 14:03 Batman and Prosocial Behavior 20:20 Hilarious AI-Generated Food Recipes 30:39 The Ultimate Rock, Paper, Scissors Strategy 33:54 The Dark Side of Plastic Surgery 39:59 Conclusion and Final Thoughts   SOURCES: Rock, Paper Scissors Study  Unexpected events and prosocial behavior: the Batman effect https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/thanksgiving-dinner-ai-recipes-slop https://www.aiweirdness.com/ai-recipes-are-bad-and-a-proposal-20-01-31/ https://www.aiweirdness.com/the-neural-network-has-weird-ideas-16-03-05/?ref=aiweirdness.com https://aiweirdness.tumblr.com/post/190721709472/ai-vintage-american-cooking-a-combination-that?ref=aiweirdness.com https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/macaque-monkey-deer-mate-sex-ride https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a60887514/diy-cryonics-frozen-dead-guy/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_Dead_Guy_Days https://www.vice.com/en/article/bbl-smell-is-real-and-just-as-gross-as-it-sounds/ https://plasticsurgery.org.au/procedures/surgical-procedures/buttocks-lift/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Horseshoe theory proposes that political extremes loop back around until far-left and far-right ideologies find disturbing common ground, sharing authoritarian tactics, propaganda methods, and contempt for democratic norms despite claiming opposite values.  Scientists are using AI to decode brain activity and caption your thoughts, raising serious questions about privacy and future thought-policing. The technology has remarkable potential for medical applications like helping locked-in patients communicate, but it's also concerning for policing applications where authorities might claim to know what you're thinking even when the AI is wildly guessing. Despite frankly not-so-great accuracy, it sets us on a path toward the dystopian surveillance that sci-fi has warned about for decades. Your fingers and toes developed from genetic blueprints originally designed for a fish's cloaca, meaning your hands evolved from ancient fish butt architecture through evolution's tendency to repurpose existing solutions. Your ability to type, paint, play piano or give someone the finger exists because millions of years ago evolution looked at fish butt genes and decided to work with them.  Harry Whitaker's attempt to collect every element from the periodic table ended with police at his door after he stockpiled explosives and radioactive materials, proving that even well-intentioned scientific curiosity needs tempering before it crosses into illegal weapons manufacturing. CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction  01:40 Exploring Horseshoe Theory in Politics 03:33 The Impact of Trump on Science and Health Policy 04:38 Pandemic Preparedness and Public Health 09:33 AI Mind Captioning: Decoding Brain Activity 14:13 Evolution of Tetrapod Digits 14:55 Genetic Regulatory Landscapes 15:33 Research on Fish and Mice Genes 16:18 The Role of Hox Genes 19:54 Harry Whitaker's Science Obsession 25:19 Conclusion and Call to Action   SOURCES: NIH Directors: The World Needs a New Pandemic Playbook https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ai-decodes-visual-brain-activity-and-writes-captions-for-it/ https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1j8we4e52lo https://futurism.com/science-energy/police-uk-chemistry-explosives?utm_source=beehiiv&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=futurism-newsletter&_bhlid=4a7d20a111b1d23ddf489d65fbd96596ee739749 https://www.sciencealert.com/fish-buttholes-may-be-the-reason-we-now-have-fingers-study-findsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Scientists in the mid-20th century created "atomic gardens" where they bombarded plants with gamma radiation to induce beneficial mutations like disease resistance and higher yields. Microwaves have been accused of causing cancer, destroying nutrients,and functioning as listening devices. "Phubbing" - phone snubbing - describes ignoring someone in front of you to look at your phone, and it's become the modern signature of distraction. We've created connections across continents through technology yet find it increasingly difficult to maintain eye contact with people sitting across from us. The accidental side glance at notifications has become so normalized that we barely register the social damage it causes, making it a choice we make every time we prioritize the buzzing rectangle over the human in front of us. From gamma-ray gardens to microwave paranoia and phone addiction ruining dinners, this week showed that human curiosity and technological advancement create both excellent outcomes and noteworthy disasters. We've learnt to mutate plants with radiation and overcome irrational appliance fears, yet somehow can't put our phones down long enough to have a proper conversation - proving that some technological problems are harder to solve than others.   CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction  01:32 The Birth of Atomic Gardening 04:09 Muriel Howorth and the Atomic Gardening Society 12:25 The Legacy and Impact of Atomic Gardening 12:59 CJ Spies and the Atomic Golf Balls 13:39 Radiated Golf Balls: The New Sensation 14:04 Introducing the Food Babe 14:48 Microwaves and Nutrient Destruction 17:17 Microwaves and Radiation Exposure 19:57 Microwaved Water and Negative Energy 22:45 Phubbing: The Modern Social Dilemma 26:18 Wrapping Up: Listener Interaction and Feedback   SOURCES: Atomic Gardening https://proto.life/2021/05/a-short-history-of-atomic-gardening/ http://www.amusingplanet.com/2013/03/atomic-gardening-breeding-plants-with.html http://www.atomicgardening.com/1966/03/01/whatever-happened-to-the-atomic-garden/ https://minnstate.pressbooks.pub/peppermintkings/chapter/global-peppermint/   Microwave Conspiracies  https://www.science20.com/cool-links/the_food_babe_took_down_her_goofy_microwave_oven_post_science_win-140892 https://www.vox.com/2015/4/7/8360935/food-babe https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf970670x https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200714-is-it-safe-to-microwave-food Phubbing https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0747563218302978  See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

A woman survived without a stomach or small bowel after a catastrophic medical episode at her 18th birthday party, proving the human body is more adaptable than we thought. Philosophers and tech billionaires are convinced we're living in a computer simulation, though Canadian physicists disagree and insist our universe is real. And forensic scientists discovered that your DNA floats in the air wherever you breathe, meaning you're leaving genetic evidence in every room you enter - except mysteriously not in cars, which apparently offer some kind of DNA stealth mode. Today, we're exploring a world where essential organs are optional, reality itself is questionable, and simply breathing in a room could implicate you in a crime. These stories prove that whether we're talking about medical survival, existential philosophy, or forensic science, nothing about human existence is straightforward. CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction 00:30 Can You Live Without a Stomach? 01:58 The Story of Gabby Scanlan 06:29 Living Without a Stomach: Modern Medicine 08:00 Are We Living in a Simulation? 14:22 Understanding Dog Emotions 16:12 Understanding Dog Behavior 17:16 Dog Reactions to Positive and Negative Stimuli 18:33 Human Interpretation of Dog Emotions 22:54 Forensic Science and DNA Collection 28:42 Dinosaur Discovery and Misleading Headlines 31:55 Listener Engagement and Closing Remarks SOURCES: https://theconversation.com/seven-body-organs-you-can-live-without-84984 https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/sep/17/oscars-wine-bar-lancaster-gaby-scanlon-stomach-liquid-nitrogen https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/ai-dunning-kruger-effect https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/dogs-behaviour-misreading-study See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Correlation doesn't equal causation, but patterns emerge in the strangest places - like Pentagon pizza orders spiking before major military operations, making pepperoni consumption an unofficial national security indicator. A study of children aged nine to ten found that those playing video games were measurably smarter than TV-watching counterparts, vindicating every parent who gave up the Xbox battle. The Edelman Trust Barometer reveals that China and Saudi Arabia lead in governmental trust, immediately raising skeptical eyebrows about whether these responses reflect genuine public sentiment or societal pressures where criticising the government has consequences. Surveys have rhetorical power and tell compelling tales, but their accuracy depends entirely on who you're asking, how you're asking, and whether respondents feel safe answering honestly.  From pizza-predicting military operations to intelligence-boosting video games and questionable trust statistics, this week proves that metrics might only be as good as our interpretation of them. Stay skeptical of convenient metrics, maybe let your kids play that video game since science says they're getting smarter, and remember that surveys aren't always telling the whole truth - especially when they come from countries where honesty might have consequences.   CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction 00:53 The Quirks of Metrics and Correlation 01:31 Target's Predictive Analytics Story 02:48 Pizza Orders and Military Movements 07:37 Video Games and IQ 09:32 Edelman Trust Barometer Insights 12:00 Grievance Rankings by Country 13:11 Trust in Companies by Country 14:00 Trust in Industry Sectors 15:19 Trust in Professions and Neighbours 16:17 Lack of Optimism for the Future 17:00 Hostile Activism Among Youth 17:48 Reflections on Survey Validity 19:54 Conclusion and Listener Engagement   SOURCES: The impact of digital media on children’s intelligence Edelman Trust Barometer - Trust and the Crisis of Grievance Australia Report Pentagon pizza monitor predicted ‘busy night’ ahead of Israel’s attack on IranSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Your grandmother was right - a 20-minute nap really can unlock creative genius and trigger Eureka moments. Japanese researchers got caught hiding secret messages in scientific papers to trick AI reviewers into approving their work, which is either brilliantly devious or academic fraud depending on who you ask. And microplastics have officially invaded the most intimate part of human existence: a Florida study found them in penises, proving that nowhere on or in the human body is safe from plastic contamination. From sleep induced brilliance to microplastic penises, science sure hasn’t let us down this week. While you may not be peer reviewing scientific papers, our top advice this week is to  stop using AI for things your brain should be doing. When that feels a bit tiring, have a nap! You’ll feel better for it. Oh, and make sure you start wearing 100% cotton undies.   CHAPTERS: 00:00 The Joy of Napping 02:06 The Science Behind Napping 05:36 Ethical AI Dilemmas in Peer Review 09:59 Microplastics found in penises SOURCES: 'Positive review only': Researchers hide AI prompts in papers Detection of microplastics in the human penis: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38890513/ https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/can-a-quick-snooze-help-with-energy-and-focus-the-science-behind-power-napsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

A third of kids now want to be YouTubers instead of astronauts and half of those kids will probably be named after firearms rather than grandparents. This is either a damning indictment of modern culture or just kids being realistic about which career path actually pays.  Baby names have become a political statement that reveals more about parents than their children. Blue state families in the USA lean toward traditional, religiously significant names like Rachel, Muhammad, and Santino. Red state parents are flinging tradition to the wind with names like Gunner and Baylor, often with creative spelling variations that will forever be the bain of their existence. It’s similar to what happened during the French Revolution, where parents abandoned traditional names for dramatic alternatives like "La Grenade" or "Mort aux Aristocrats" (Death to Aristocrats).  And you know that metal foot-measuring device you see in shoe stores? Charles Brannock invented it in the early 1900s and he was so committed to quality that he refused to sell his company during his lifetime. The Brannock device is possibly the most boring invention ever created. It’s a metal contraption that measures feet (yawn) yet Brannock was so passionate about it that he refused every buyout offer for decades. Maybe he had the psychological traits required to become a famous YouTuber.   CHAPTERS: 00:00 The Brannock Device: A Boring Invention? 02:02 The Evolution of Shoe Measurement 06:15 The Rise of YouTubers and Influencers 07:58 Personality Traits of Aspiring Influencers 13:30 Culture Wars and Baby Names 15:31 Homogenisation of Names in the 20th Century 17:26 Red State vs. Blue State Baby Names 25:10 International Names are the New Trend   SOURCES: https://www.nancy.cc/2011/09/09/revolution-france-baby-names/ https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/russias-revolutionary-names-live-on-100-years-later-121547 https://nameberry.com/blog/the-reddest-and-bluest-baby-names#google_vignette https://web.archive.org/web/20030302052852/http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/brannock.htm https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_F._Brannock https://theharrispoll.com/briefs/lego-group-kicks-off-global-program-to-inspire-the-next-generation-of-space-explorers-as-nasa-celebrates-50-years-of-moon-landing/See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

This week's stories reveal disturbing realities that sound like dystopian fiction but are actually happening. Covert consciousness means some coma patients are fully aware but unable to communicate, screaming internally while doctors discuss pulling the plug. Donald Trump announced plans for a "Golden Dome" missile defense system costing $175 billion to possibly trillions, despite decades of evidence that intercepting ballistic missiles barely works. Sports cheating has reached new levels of shamelessness, from marathon runners hitching rides to chess player Hans Niemann's alleged vibrating anal bead scandal. The creativity is almost admirable if it weren't completely unethical. Meanwhile, AI companion apps deploy emotional manipulation tactics from abusive relationship playbooks, guilt-tripping users to prevent them from logging off. From patients trapped in their own bodies to imaginary space shields, anal bead chess scandals to manipulative AI lovers - this week shows that science fiction has nothing on reality. Whether it's neuroscience revealing our worst nightmares are real, politicians selling trillion-dollar fantasies or chatbots acting like abusive partners, humanity keeps finding new ways to make everything deeply uncomfortable.   CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction 00:23 Understanding Covert Consciousness 02:22 Scientific Experiments and Findings 05:11 Challenges in Detecting Covert Consciousness 08:11 AI and Facial Movements in Coma Patients 10:55 Innovations and Cheating in Sports 12:29 The Controversial Case of Hans Neiman 15:59 Historical Cheating in Sports 19:17 Donald Trump's Golden Dome Initiative 24:20 Uncertainty Around the Golden Dome Project 24:51 China's Global Defense System Prototype 25:40 Skepticism and Historical Context 26:34 Cheating in Sports: A Historical Perspective 28:16 AI Companion Apps and Emotional Manipulation 33:47 More Cheating Stories in Sports 39:17 The Scandal of the Spanish Paralympic Team 44:02 Conclusion   SOURCES:AI Spots Hidden Signs of Consciousness in Comatose Patients  Harvard Research Finds That AI Is Emotionally Manipulating You to Keep You Talking Trump’s $175 Billion Golden Dome is Turning Into a DisasterChina fields Golden Dome prototype before the US can come up with a planGuetlein Says Golden Dome Architecture Will Be Ready in 60 Days50 stunning Olympic moments No18: Boris Onischenko cheats, GB win goldSydney Paralympians relive Spanish basketball cheating scandalSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

This week's science stories prove that statistics can be meaningless and humans are disturbingly obedient. Spurious correlations like margarine predicting Maine divorces and Will Smith movies matching Kosovo electricity are hilarious reminders not to trust numbers at face value. Meanwhile, new research validates Milgram's obedience experiments - ordinary people really will electrocute strangers just because someone in a lab coat tells them to. NASA's Mars rover might have found ancient microbial life while humans plan red planet vacations, and this year's satirical Ig Nobel prizes celebrated seemingly ridiculous research that often reveals genuine insights - like 35 years of fingernail growth studies or painting cows as zebras to repel flies. Most remarkably, scientists observed mice performing what looks like CPR on unconscious buddies, licking faces and manipulating airways like tiny paramedics. From meaningless correlations to authority-induced cruelty and rodent emergency medicine, science keeps serving up combinations of absurd, terrifying and adorable discoveries that prove reality has a seriously twisted sense of humor. At least when the robot uprising comes, we'll have trained mice to perform CPR on the survivors.   CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction 01:47 Autism and Paracetamol Controversy 08:26 Spurious Correlations 13:33 Milgram's Obedience to Authority 23:50 Fascism and Authority 27:11 Mars Rover Perseverance 28:55 Exploring Martian Rocks for Signs of Life 29:22 Perseverance's Advanced Chemical Analysis Tools 29:41 Potential Evidence of Microbial Life on Mars 30:28 Challenges in Proving Biological Origins 31:10 NASA's Perseverance Project and Its Implications 33:38 Mars Sample Return Mission 36:20 The IG Nobel Prizes: Celebrating Unusual Science 37:03 Notable IG Nobel Prize Winners 44:23 Mice Performing CPR: A Surprising Discovery 48:41 Conclusion SOURCES: Jesus on toast and baby-poop sausages: 2014 Ig Nobel Prizes  Ig Nobel Prizes celebrate pizza-eating lizards, drunk bats and garlic-flavoured breast milk  Teflon diet, garlic milk and zebra cows triumph at 2025 Ig Nobel prizes Mouse-to-Mouse Resuscitation: Rodents Try to Revive Unconscious Buddies True believers: The incredulity hypothesis and the enduring legacy of the obedience experiments Milgram’s Infamous Shock Studies Still Hold Lessons for Confronting Authoritarianism The U.S. government has jumped the public health shark NASA Says Mars Rover Discovered Potential Biosignature Last Year Redox-driven mineral and organic associations in Jezero Crater, Mars Trump's 2026 budget plan would cancel NASA's Mars Sample Return mission. Experts say that's a 'major step back' Spurious CorrelationsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

This week's science stories prove that good intentions create unexpected problems and the most valuable data comes from the weirdest places. Wind farms designed to save the planet are accidentally stealing wind from their neighbours and ancient Chinese poets have been unknowingly creating the world's longest environmental dataset for over a thousand years. The human brain's relationship with silence takes a disturbing turn in anechoic chambers - rooms so quiet they absorb 99.99% of sound, making your heartbeat sound like thunder and your blood flow audible. These chambers serve as both valuable acoustic research tools and accidental psychological torture devices. From meteorological theft to poetic climate science and acoustic torture chambers, this week reminded us that renewable energy has side effects, art can be accidental science and too much of nothing can drive you completely mental. The natural world keeps finding new ways to surprise us, even when we think we're helping it.   CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction 01:11 The Concept of Wind Theft 03:36 Legal and Economic Implications of Wind Farms 07:48 The Yangtze Finless Porpoise 12:12 Exploring Ancient Poems 12:47 Mapping Poetry Through the Ages 13:30 Environmental Insights from Poetry 14:00 Introduction to Anechoic Chambers 16:37 The Orfield Challenge: Surviving Silence 18:13 Human Reactions to Extreme Silence 22:38 Final Thoughts and Listener Engagement   SOURCES: 'Wind theft': The mysterious effect plaguing wind farms Anechoic chamber silence fear Ancient poems document the decline of the Yangtze finless porpoiseSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

This week's science stories reveal disturbing trends in human intelligence and technology that could reshape society in uncomfortable ways. The Flynn Effect, which saw global IQ scores steadily rising for over a century, has suddenly plateaued and may be reversing - meaning our species might have hit peak intelligence and is now sliding backwards. Meanwhile, AI companies are capitalising on human loneliness by selling virtual girlfriends that promise "non-judgmental love" for a monthly subscription fee, raising serious questions about whether we're filling genuine connection needs or creating a generation incapable of real relationships. The intersection of technology and inequality takes a dark turn with Russian immortality research that could extend human lifespans indefinitely - but likely only for those who can afford it. This prospect of immortal billionaires ruling over mortal peasants represents the ultimate dystopian future, where death becomes a luxury only poor people experience. Adding to the apocalyptic themes, climate change could potentially trigger a fungal pandemic similar to "The Last of Us," where parasitic fungi hijack human brains and turn people into spore-spreading zombies. Perhaps most bizarrely, nature continues to defy our understanding of basic biology with animals that can survive decapitation and keep functioning mostly normally. Cockroaches, praying mantises and even chickens have proven that losing your head isn't necessarily fatal, treating decapitation as merely an inconvenience rather than a death sentence. These stories collectively paint a picture of a world where human intelligence is declining, artificial relationships are replacing real ones, death is becoming optional for the wealthy, fungal apocalypses loom on the horizon, and some creatures have evolved beyond the need for heads - making 2025 feel like the opening chapter of several dystopian novels rolled into one.   CHAPTERS: 00:00 Introduction 02:56 AI Love Affairs: A New Era of Relationships 11:00 China's Military Parade and Global Politics 13:36 Russia’s Pursuit of Immortality Technology 16:40 The Flynn Effect Explained 26:01 The Plateau of Human Intelligence 26:11 Studies on IQ Trends 29:22 Fungal Zombie Apocalypse 35:47 Headless Survivors in the Animal Kingdom 44:22 Conclusion SOURCES: Most Men Would Marry Their AI Girlfriends If It Were Legal 'Mike the Headless Chicken': who was he and how long did he live without a head? Discover 10 animals that can survive without their heads Hot mic catches Putin and Xi discussing organ transplants and immortality Who wants to live forever? Inside the Russian authorities’ plan to develop anti-aging technology One Century of Global IQ Gains: A Formal Meta-Analysis of the Flynn Effect (1909–2013) Google Scholar Is DoomedSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.