The Anthems Podcast

Join me as we head to Brunei, a hidden gem nestled on the island of Borneo, where we unravel the fascinating history behind its national anthem, "Allah Pelaherikan Sultan." This episode dives deep into the intricacies of Brunei's unique political landscape as one of the last absolute monarchies, while also exploring how colonial influences shaped its national identity. As we uncover the story of the anthem's creation in the context of Brunei's push for independence (again), we'll examine the lyrics that intertwine themes of reverence for the Sultan and a prayer for the nation’s peace and prosperity. With a sprinkle of humor and a healthy dose of wit, I reflect on my own ignorance of this nation before our dart landed on it, revealing just how much there is to learn about both the anthem and the culture it represents. So, whether you're a geography whiz or just someone curious about the world’s lesser-known countries, this episode promises to be both enlightening and entertaining.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371243736_Engaging_Modern_Brunei_Research_on_language_literature_and_culture https://dokumen.pub/a-history-of-brunei-2nbsped-070071698x-9780700716982.html https://www.bruneitourism.com/things-to-do/eat-drink/local-delicacies/#:~:text=Ambuyat,to%20tapioca%20starch)%20and%20water. https://web.archive.org/web/20240226011808/https://www.information.gov.bn/SitePages/Brunei%20Darussalam%20National%20Anthem.aspx https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/Origins_History_and_Social_Structure_in/LlABEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=brunei+national+anthem+1947&pg=PT156&printsec=frontcover information.gov.bn/Brunei%20Today%20PDF%20Library/2009/brunei_today_june_2009.pdf https://www.zamboanga.com/html/history_1634_moro_attacks.htm https://afroasian.symbiosis.ac.in/brunei

Today, we embark on an enlightening journey to Angola, a nation with a remarkably youthful population and a rich tapestry of history shaped by colonialism and resilience. As we traverse over 4,000 miles, we’ll explore not just the geographical landscape of this vibrant country but also the profound impact of its colonial past on its present identity. Our central theme revolves around the Angolan national anthem, a powerful symbol that reflects the struggles and aspirations of its people. We’ll dive into the life of Roy Alberto Vieira Diaz Rodriguez Mingus, the composer behind the anthem, and unpack the political context that birthed this musical piece during a pivotal moment in Angola’s quest for independence. Alongside this, I’ll share some intriguing culinary insights that showcase Angola’s fusion of flavors, all while weaving in a bit of humor to keep our spirits high as we navigate the complexities of history and culture. Get ready to discover the beauty, the struggles, and the pride that define Angola, as we march forward together!https://www.britannica.com/place/Angola https://www.marines.mil/portals/1/Publications/Angola%20Study_1.pdf https://tradingeconomics.com/france/exports/angola https://journals.openedition.org/lusotopie/478 https://www.classicalmusicdaily.com/articles/m/r/ruy-mingas.htm https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00896.x https://web.archive.org/web/20191206204624/https://consuladoangolarj.org/hino/ https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/angola/ https://www.smu.edu/news/research/angola-geology-reveals-ancient-africa-south-america-split https://wizi-kongo.com/hino-nacional-de-angola-em-kikongo/ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historical_Dictionary_of_Angola/4A5NM4IeBXgC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA170&printsec=frontcover https://www.jstor.org/stable/2931625 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/7/5/4893 

Exploring the depths of cultural identity, today’s podcast takes us on a journey to France, the nation that has the distinction of being home to the first official national anthem, "La Marseillaise." This episode intricately weaves together the history of the French Revolution, the life of Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, and the creation of a song that became a powerful symbol of liberty and revolution. As we traverse through France's rich history, we’ll dive into the profound themes of patriotism and the complexities of colonialism that shaped the nation’s identity. With a witty twist, we’ll also uncover the culinary delights that have emerged from French heritage, because let’s be honest—great food is a revolution in its own right. Join us as we peel back the layers of history, music, and culture, revealing how a single song can encapsulate the spirit of an entire nation and inspire generations.https://www.latribune.fr/economie/france/la-marseillaise-un-hymne-a-l-histoire-tourmentee-524332.html https://www.catacombes.paris.fr/en/history/site-history https://www.alliancefranco-italienne.com/curiosita-la-marseillaise-composee-par-un-italien/ https://www.authentic-europe.com/travel-tips/10-interesting-and-fun-facts-about-france https://web.archive.org/web/20120515104621/http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/english/la_marseillaise.asp Wolf, John B. (1968). Louis XIV: A Profile. ISBN 978-1-3490-1470-5. OL 32357699Whttps://archive.org/details/peasantsintofren0000webe/page/n635/mode/2up https://www.frenchempire.net/biographies/mireur/ https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Routledge_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Ref/x-FNTmUwfpEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA147&printsec=frontcover https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/mod/marseill.asp https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Seven_Years_War/1icUjZag24YC?hl=en https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2016/01/10/la-marsigliese-e-il-mistero-attorno-alla-sua-paternita/2361661/  William Apthorp (1879) Hector Berlioz; Selections from His Letters, and Aesthetic, Humorous, and Satirical Writings, Henry Holt, New York L. J. de Bekker (1909) Stokes' Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians, Frederick Stokes, New Yorka...

Today, we dive into the rich tapestry of Irish culture, exploring "The Soldier's Song," which serves as the national anthem of the Republic of Ireland. This episode intricately weaves together the historical and cultural significance of this anthem, shedding light on the journey from its humble origins to its current status as a symbol of national pride. As we traverse the landscape of Ireland's complex history, we'll uncover the fascinating stories of the song's creators, Patrick Heaney and Peter Kearney, who channeled their revolutionary spirit into music that transcended time and politics. We also explore the nuances of language and identity, discussing how the anthem was originally penned in English but later embraced in Irish, reflecting the ongoing evolution of cultural heritage. So, grab a cup of tea (or perhaps a pint of Guinness), and join us as we march through the notes and narratives of a song that resonates deeply in the hearts of the Irish people.https://hdr.undp.org/inequality-adjusted-human-development-index#/indicies/IHDI https://web.archive.org/web/20110710132642/http://www.discoverireland.com/us/ireland-things-to-see-and-do/listings/gss/product/?fid=FI_13325 https://web.archive.org/web/20100830230658/http://www.blarneycastle.ie/pages/stone https://www.kildarestreet.com/committees/?id=2017-12-05a.136 https://historyireland.com/countdown-to-2016-a-soldiers-song-amhran-na-bhfiann/ https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000510779 https://historyireland.com/the-story-of-the-national-anthem/ https://historyireland.com/victor-herbert-irish/ https://archive.org/details/doingmybitforire0000skin/page/236/mode/2up https://web.archive.org/web/20171123144125/http://www.bureauofmilitaryhistory.ie/reels/bmh/BMH.WS1721.pdf#page=68 https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/de-valera-is-34-dark-deified-an-english-woman-meets-ireland-s-rebels-1917-1.3234771 https://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0329/315449-divorce-rate-up-150-since-2002-census/ 

Today, we delve into the fascinating tale of Chile's national anthem, the "Himno Nacional de Chile," a song that encapsulates the spirit and struggles of a nation. This anthem is not merely a collection of notes and lyrics; it serves as a historical narrative reflecting Chile's journey from colonial oppression to independence. As we explore the rich tapestry of Chile's geographical diversity and the complexities of its national identity, we uncover how the song evolved through layers of political and social change. Our discussion ranges from the roles of key figures, to the nuances of the anthem's lyrics that resonate with themes of freedom, and incredible resilience. Join us as we unravel the melody that has become a proud symbol of Chilean heritage, and perhaps even discover how the challenges of the past continue to echo in the present.https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19357497 https://web.archive.org/web/20150625213643/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cltoc.html https://web.archive.org/web/20090205171400/http://img242.imageshack.us/img242/6293/chilenameuo6.jpg https://www.britannica.com/place/Chile https://web.archive.org/web/20090911173014/http://foia.state.gov/Reports/ChurchReport.asp https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chile_Insight_Guide/Nf8SnJ_ZJbkC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=inca+did+not+conquer+araucanians&pg=PA27&printsec=frontcover https://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2016-04-25/why-theres-a-giant-hand-in-chiles-atacama-desert 

We're diving deep into the vibrant history and cultural tapestry of Bermuda, a picturesque island nation that sits at the heart of a historical narrative that's both complex and surprisingly rich. At the forefront of our discussion is the anthem, which not only highlights the island's unique identity but also serves as a reflection of its resilient spirit and communal values. As we navigate Bermuda's past, from roots to contemporary challenges, we’ll explore how this small territory has managed to carve out an identity that is distinctly its own while remaining British. We'll also take a moment to appreciate the anthem's creation and the talented Bette Johns' journey, which adds another layer to our understanding of Bermuda's cultural landscape. So, buckle up as we embark on this enlightening journey, filled with intriguing anecdotes and thoughtful insights, about a place that, while seemingly isolated, has an outsized influence on the world stage.https://www.google.com/books/edition/As_a_Matter_of_Fact/VF1qAAAAMAAJ?hl=en https://data.worldbank.org/country/BM https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-product/water/reporter/bmu https://www.royalgazette.com/opinion-writer/opinion/article/20240930/bottled-water-costs-us-in-many-ways/ http://huelvabuenasnoticias.com/2015/09/05/juan-de-bermudez-el-onubense-que-dio-nombre-a-las-famosas-islas-bermudas/ https://unstats.un.org/unsd/envstats/meetings/2019-Caricom%20Region/documents/Session%203.1.3%20Bermuda%20-%20Fresh%20water.pdf https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/e/exorcizing-the-devils-triangle.html https://bdalondonoffice.co.uk/discover-bermuda/history-and-culture/#:~:text=The%20first%20slaves%20were%20brought,Colony%20to%20import%20Black%20people. https://www.thebermudian.com/ https://historiclandlosscoi.bm/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/AL39-Bhattacharya-2017.pdf https://archive.org/details/europeandiscover00mori_2 https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/somers-sir-george-1554-1610/ a...

Burundi, a small African nation with a rich tapestry of history and culture, takes center stage in our latest exploration, encapsulated by the unique musical traditions symbolized by its national anthem. We dive deep into the circumstances surrounding the creation of this anthem, which emerged in the wake of the country's independence in 1961, highlighting not just the melodies but the poignant narratives woven into its lyrics. As we traverse through Burundi's past, we uncover its colonial struggles, marked by a distinct resilience that informs both its identity and its music. With a fascinating blend of traditional Burundian rhythms and Western influences, the anthem stands as a testament to the nation's spirit—one that celebrates survival and unity rather than militaristic triumphalism. Join us as we unpack not only the song's musical intricacies but also the deep emotional resonance behind its words, revealing how this small nation continues to assert its place in the global concert of nations.https://rinascltabike.com/cycling/benefits/calories/ https://www.worlddata.info/africa/burundi/energy-consumption.php https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/2023/countries/burundi/ https://www.vaisala.com/sites/default/files/documents/WEA-MET-2021-Global-Lightning-Statistics-B212467EN-A.pdf https://www.google.com/books/edition/Political_Conflict_and_Ethnic_Strategies/_z4_AQAAIAAJ?hl=en https://search.worldcat.org/title/1091235649 https://momaa.org/directory/living-museum-of-bujumbura/ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hunger_and_Shame/MbaNAcAgUL8C?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA50&printsec=frontcover https://web.archive.org/web/20020606133726/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2821.htm https://web.archive.org/web/19991110092358/http://www.ilec.or.jp/database/afr/dafr06.html https://www.dw.com/en/how-east-africans-countered-german-colonial-repression/a-67623250https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Ffr%2FRL%2Fla-danse-rituelle-au-tambour-royal-00989#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url 

Join us as we embark on an auditory journey to the Philippines, a vibrant archipelago of 7,641 islands known for its rich tapestry of culture and biodiversity. This episode unravels the fascinating story behind “Lupang Hinarang,” the national anthem that weaves together threads of patriotism, historical struggle, and musical heritage. We’ll explore the dramatic backdrop of the Philippines’ colonial past, marked by Spanish and later American influences, and how these shaped the national identity that the anthem embodies. The discussion delves into the lives of its composer, Julian Felipe, and poet, Jose Palma, both of whom were deeply intertwined with the nation’s revolutionary spirit. So, whether you’re a history buff or just in it for the catchy tunes, prepare for a mix of enlightening insights and a sprinkle of wit as we navigate through the lyrical and melodic heart of Filipino pride.Hey!!!!!! if you're reading my notes 2.5 years into my show you're coolhttps://web.archive.org/web/20170525084350/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/ chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.wintercrowroost.com/wp-content/uploads/research-ward-raim.pdf https://ebird.org/species/labcro15 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8944339/ https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2084 Aurelio, Mario A. (July 18, 2008). "Shear partitioning in the Philippines: Constraints from Philippine Fault and global positioning system data: Shear partitioning in the Philippines". Island Arc. 9 (4): 584–597. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1738.2000.00304.xhttps://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/rof.html https://www.jstor.org/stable/42633898  https://web.archive.org/web/20240315154103/https://library.princeton.edu/visual_materials/maps/websites/pacific/magellan/magellan.html https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248654807_Malay_Muslims_The_History_and_Challenge_of_Resurgent_Islam_in_Southeast_Asia https://academicworks.cuny.edu/ny_pubs/221/ 

Today, we’re diving deep into the rich tapestry of the United Arab Emirates through the lens of its national anthem, "Ishi Biladi" or "Long Live My Nation." This anthem not only serves as a symbol of national pride but also encapsulates the historical journey of a nation that transformed from the Trucial States into a modern marvel of tourism and culture. We’ll journey there and explore the UAE’s vibrant past, its cultural landmarks, and the remarkable records it holds. Along the way, we’ll meet the creators behind the anthem prove that creativity thrives under pressure. So, buckle up as we take this whirlwind tour of history, music, and a dash of humor, all while uncovering what makes this anthem resonate not just in the Emirates, but across the globe.https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/national-day-meet-the-man-who-wrote-uaes-national-anthem https://www.islands.com/1772450/world-fastest-coaster-thrilling-theme-park-abu-dhabi-ferrari-formula-rossa/ https://dubaiverse.io/dubais-world-records/#:~:text=In%20fact%2C%20Dubai%20holds%20over,records%20that%20Dubai%20has%20set. https://www.wam.ae/en/details/1395302806869 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2005/apr/14/thisweekssciencequestions.robots https://enhg.org/bulletin/b26/26_02.htm#:~:text=It%20comprises%20an%20unusual%20suite,than%2070%20million%20years%20ago. https://aeon.co/essays/palm-trees-amid-the-sand-the-origins-of-the-oasis-fantasy https://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c10/E1-05A-66.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20220517070810/https://www.na.ae/en/pdfviewer.aspx?path=%2Fen%2FImages%2FLIWA01.pdf https://books.google.com/books?id=hxaKj3AjyfwC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA78&hl=en&source=newbks_fb Sulṭān ibn Muḥammad al-Qāsimī (1986). The myth of Arab piracy in the Gulf. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 978-0709921066.https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100000000884.0x000148 https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/encyclopedia?docid=b-9781474295741 a...

Exploring the intricate history of national identity, this episode dives deep into the story of Panama's national anthem, "Himno Istmeño." We embark on a journey that bridges the planet’s hemispheres, weaving through tales of triumph, struggle, and the geographical significance of Panama as a cultural melting pot. Our discussion highlights the fascinating narrative of the Isthmus, from colonial times through its complex path to independence, and how these events influenced the creation of its anthem. Along the way, we encounter intriguing characters and reveal their roles in shaping Panama’s musical heritage. So, grab your swimming goggles as we dive into the melodies and meanings behind a song that celebrates unity and resilience, all while navigating the sometimes murky waters of history and politics.https://benlecomte.com/2021/04/13/the-swim-documentary-trailer-additional-info/#comment-104608 Livingstone, Grace (2009). America's Backyard: The United States and Latin America from the Monroe Doctrine to the War on Terror. London: Zed. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-84813-214-6."Avalon Project – Convention for the Construction of a Ship Canal (Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty), 18 November 1903". Avalon.law.yale.edu. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2010.https://www.google.com/books/edition/United_States_Treaties_and_Other_Interna/n559BTeMBIsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA39&printsec=frontcover https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/ https://web.archive.org/web/20150710174146/https://www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec/archivos/P6221DATOS%20GENERALES%20%20%20%202013.pdf https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Economic_Aspects_of_Spanish_Imperial/MRI-LiWuJh4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA65&printsec=frontcover http://whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/how-the-isthmus-of-panama-put-ice-in-the-arctic/ https://web.archive.org/web/20210113025017/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Narrative_of_the_Proceedings_of_Pedrarias_Davila/Introduction https://www.history.com/articles/vasco-nunez-de-balboa http://www.giustiniani.info/oltremare.html a...

Today, we're diving into the fascinating intersection of Morocco’s national identity and its critical role in the global food supply, particularly through its phosphate reserves. Situated at the western edge of the Arab world, Morocco holds about 70% of the world’s easily obtainable phosphates, making it a pivotal player in agricultural sustainability. As we explore the rich history and cultural significance of Morocco, we’ll also uncover the backstory of its national anthem, which reflects the nation’s spirit and resilience against colonialism. From the colonial past to the modern day, we’ll weave through the country’s struggles and triumphs, revealing how its anthem encapsulates not just pride, but a deep-rooted commitment to unity and identity. So, buckle up as we embark on this enlightening journey through Morocco’s landscapes, history, and the melody that binds its people together.https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/morocco/ https://www.mei.edu/publications/moroccos-new-challenges-gatekeeper-worlds-food-supply-geopolitics-economics-and https://web.mit.edu/12.000/www/m2016/finalwebsite/solutions/phosphorus.html#:~:text=Earth's%20phosphorus%20is%20being%20depleted,of%20it%20in%20crop%20fertilizers. https://www.mapnews.ma/en/ https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1310405m?rk=21459;2 Flournoy, F. R. (March 1932). "Political Relations of Great Britain with Morocco, From 1830 to 1841". Political Science Quarterly. 47 (1): 27–56. doi:10.2307/2142701. JSTOR 2142701.https://web.archive.org//web/20131019064656/http://www.telquel-online.com/archives/262/maroc5_262.shtml https://www.eurekoi.org/musique-quand-leo-morgan-a-t-il-compose-lhymne-national-cherifien-du-maroc/ https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/11/257002/author-moroccan-national-anthem-dies https://walkerhomeschoolblog.wordpress.com/2019/03/05/leo-morgan-and-the-cherifian-anthem/ https://medias24.com/2018/11/05/deces-de-ali-squalli-houssaini-auteur-de-lhymne-national-du-maroc/ http://rivagesdessaouira.hautetfort.com/entretien/ 

Links referenced in this episode:creatoraccountabilitynetwork.org

Join us as we unravel the intriguing tale of Finland's national anthem, "Maamme," which unexpectedly emerged from a light-hearted student celebration into a powerful symbol of national identity. We’ll explore how this song, initially penned to quench revolutionary fervor, ultimately became a rallying cry for a nation yearning for independence. Traveling over 7,600 kilometers from the last country, we’ll encounter a conspiracy theory that ridiculously claims Finland doesn’t exist and is in fact just a clever ruse to keep the waters of the Baltic Sea stocked with fish. Along the way, we’ll delve into the lives of the poet Johan Ludwig Runeberg and composer Fredrik Pacius, whose contributions shaped Finland's cultural landscape. With a dash of wit and historical context, we’ll reflect on how a simple tune transformed into a beloved anthem, bridging the gulf between past and present, and solidifying Finland's identity in the hearts of its people.https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/66569 Jussila, Osmo: The Grand Duchy of Finland 1809–1917 . Helsinki: WSOY, 2004. ISBN 978-951-029500-7https://web.archive.org/web/20070227172733/http://www.fimr.fi/en/tutkimus/fysikaalinen-tutkimus/vedenkorkeuden-vaihteluiden-ajalliset-muutokset.html https://www.national-anthems.org/history.php https://horserookie.com/how-far-can-a-horse-travel/#:~:text=Depending%20on%20the%20horse%20and,days%20to%20travel%201%2C000%20miles. https://www.mcislanguages.com/mcis-blog/fatherland-vs-motherland-what-is-the-gender-of-your-country/ https://archive.ph/20121224213536/http://froste.oso.chalmers.se/hgs//Bifrost_01/ https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/2599 Keskisarja, Teemu: Murder Angel. The human history of the Great Northern War , p. 246. Helsinki: Siltala, 2019. ISBN 978-952-234-638-4https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/finland/ https://web.archive.org/web/20161020135441/http://www.tuglas.fi/v%C3%A5rt_land_maamme_mu_isamaa,_mu_%C3%B5nn_ja_r%C3%B5%C3%B5m https://research.chalmers.se/publication/197898 Jonsson, Leif (1990). Guardians of enlightenment: [19th century student songs as a form of "public art" in Swedish society] . Studia musicologica Upsaliensia, 0081-6744 ; NS, 11 [Student song in the Nordic countries] ; [1]. Uppsala: Univ. page 31

Explore the rich cultural tapestry of Laos through its national anthem, "Pheng Xat Lao," which serves as a powerful reflection of the country's journey from colonialism to independence and socialism. This episode takes listeners on a fascinating journey, tracing the historical and political context that shaped both the anthem and the nation itself. Discover the significance of the anthem's lyrics, which evolved from a celebration of royal heritage and Buddhist values to a modern emphasis on unity, equality, and resilience among the Lao people. The narrative weaves through the impacts of French colonialism, the struggles during the Vietnam War, and the eventual establishment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Join us as we delve into the music, lyrics, and stories that highlight Laos's identity and the enduring spirit of its people.https://nationalanthems.info/la.htm https://www.countryreports.org/country/Laos/nationalsymbols.htm https://wpkn.org/wpkn-programming/soundprint-asia/ https://www.jwpepper.com/Laos-PDR-National-Anthem/11408775.item?srsltid=AfmBOopwSlTsETN-sYgiEb5lvjZ2-fAqUFgAxw1qW5UMqeCqwK0HfFYs https://www.worldatlas.com/flags/lao-people-s-democratic-republic https://web.archive.org/web/20101229000748/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/la.html https://www.weathernationtv.com/2016/06/29/welcome-monsoon-season-probably-using-term-wrong https://books.google.pl/books?id=5r3QDwbZ_ZkC&pg=PT373&dq=Thongdy+Sounthonevichit&hl=pl&sa=X&ei=N9CoUYrOIMjPiwLhwoHoCg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=snippet&q=laos&f=false https://faculty.washington.edu/plape/citiesaut11/readings/Fletcher-water%20management%20in%20angkor%20Antiquity%202008.pdfhttps://web.archive.org/web/20101110175658/http://indochinatrek.com/laos/lao-guides.html https://books.google.pl/books?id=d5ZGAQAAIAAJ&q=Thongdy+Sounthonevichit&dq=Thongdy+Sounthonevichit&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPieqf_JjtAhWwCRAIHUOQAcUQ6AEwBXoECAcQAg Stuart-Fox, Martin (2008). Historical Dictionary of Laos. Scarecrow Press. ISBN...

The Anthems Podcast explores the fascinating story behind "The Song of the Falklands," a unique anthem reflecting the identity and emotions of the Falkland Islands. Host Patrick delves into the complexity of the islands' history, highlighting the interplay between their colonial past and the residents' desire for autonomy. The episode reveals the curious ambiguity surrounding the song's authorship, centering on the enigmatic figure of Christopher Lanham, whose existence is shrouded in mystery. Listeners are treated to a vivid portrayal of the Falkland Islands’ natural beauty, as the song captures themes of homesickness and nostalgia, resonating with the deep emotional connection of its people to their homeland. With insights into the local culture and the adorable penguin population, this episode offers a rich tapestry of history and sentiment, inviting listeners to appreciate the Falklands beyond their geopolitical significance.https://nationalanthems.info/fk.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20150628065803/http://www.diariobae.com/notas/50883-exlegislador-britanico-escribio-un-himno-para-las-malvinas.html https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/great-wall-of-china-even-longer-than-previously-thought-1.1263111 https://library.humanitybook.com/government/facts/Falkland-Islands (general facts)https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Malvinas_the_South_Georgias_and_the/sGAJSfxqd7oC?hl=en https://appventions.com/world-facts/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas https://www.getamap.net/about/falkland_islands_(_islas_malvinas_)_[_united_kingdom_]/government.html Goebel, Julius. La Pugna por las Islas Malvinas. Yale University Press.https://es-academic.com/dic.nsf/eswiki/1102414 https://www.indexmundi.com/falkland_islands_(islas_malvinas)/national_anthem.html https://www.lelongweekend.com/guide-falkland-islands-penguins/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/microplate https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas/ 

Join Patrick on a captivating journey to Timor Leste, the first nation to gain independence in the 21st century, as he explores the significance of its national anthem, "Patria." This episode delves into the rich history of this small Southeast Asian country, uncovering its colonial past and the struggle for liberation from Portuguese rule and later Indonesian occupation. Through the lens of the anthem, Patrick highlights the resilience and unity of the Timorese people, exemplified by the poignant words of poet Francesco Borja Costa and composer Afonso Redentor Araujo. As he reveals the profound emotional impact of the anthem, listeners will gain insights into the cultural identity and spirit of a nation that has faced immense challenges. Prepare to be inspired by the story of a land that fought for its freedom and the anthem that symbolizes its enduring hope and strength.Tiago José Berg (2008). Hinos de todos os países do mundo (in Portuguese) (1ª ed.). São Paulo: Panda Books. p. 264. ISBN 9788578882358.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2E0cZCHRjE https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=34&lang=tp https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=29&lang=en https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/30/east-timor-indonesias-invasion-and-the-long-road-to-independence https://web.archive.org/web/20211217111643/https://voi.id/en/memori/473/a-piece-of-the-story-of-east-timors-independence-from-portugal-then-indonesia-was-annexed https://www.google.com/books/edition/Portuguese_and_Luso_Asian_Legacies_in_So/4A_RzBG4DjIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA88&printsec=frontcover https://www.etan.org/etanpdf/2006/CAVR/03-History-of-the-Conflict.pdf https://etan.org/etanpdf/timordocs/timmas36-7%2095-06-26.pdf https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Timor https://web.archive.org/web/20080220005502/http://www.angkasa-online.com/09/05/militer/militer3.htm https://archive.org/details/nationinwaitingi00schw/page/n10/mode/1up https://nationalanthems.info/tl.htm 

Join Patrick as he explores the rich history and cultural significance of Zimbabwe through its national anthem, "Bless Our Flag of Zimbabwe." The episode delves into the life of Solomon Matswairo, the anthem's lyricist, and Fred Chengundega, who composed the music, highlighting their contributions to Zimbabwe's identity and independence. Listeners will learn about the historical context surrounding the anthem, including the colonial struggles faced by Zimbabweans, the natural beauty of the land, and the aspirations for unity and prosperity. Patrick shares insights into the anthem's themes, which celebrate national pride, the sacrifices of freedom fighters, and a hopeful vision for the future. Throughout the journey, listeners are invited to appreciate the anthem not just as a song, but as a powerful reflection of a nation's resilience and hope.CAN credentialed: Creatoraccountabilitynetwork.orghttps://web.archive.org/web/20220514191220/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Ac8SNrVcUqlsJ%3Awww.zim.gov.zw%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Fmy-government%2Fgovernment-ministries%2Fnational-symbols%2F462-the-national-anthem+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk https://www.law.co.zw/download/national-anthem-act/ https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/312646 https://zimembassydc.org/country-profile/ https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/26606/thesis_dlodlo_s.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y https://www.pindula.co.zw/Fred_Changundega/ https://earground.com/composer-of-zimbabwes-national-anthem-music-lecturer-freddy-changundega-speaks-out/https://www.showbiz.co.zw/meet-fred-changundega-of-zcc-mbungo-the-maestro-behind-the-hits-ndire-ndire-and-samere/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA212035387&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=02564718&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7Ee5c5a9d1&aty=open-web-entry Palley, Claire (1966). The Constitutional History and Law of Southern Rhodesia, 1888-1965: with special reference to imperial control. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198216315.https://dbpedia.org/page/National_Anthem_of_Zimbabwe Bessant, Leslie (1994). "Songs of Chiweshe and Songs of Zimbabwe". African Affairs. 93...

Today’s episode of the Anthems podcast explores the national anthem of Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China, titled "The Three Principles." The story behind this anthem is intertwined with significant historical events, including the Xinhai Revolution and the complex relationships between key revolutionary figures. Patrick navigates through the colonial past of Taiwan and how its anthem reflects the ideals of nationalism, democracy, and the welfare of the people as envisioned by Sun Yat-sen. The episode delves into the anthem's creation, its musical composition, and its cultural significance, offering insights into how it embodies the spirit of governance and the unique narrative of Taiwan within the broader context of Chinese history. Join us as we uncover the rich tapestry of history and music that defines this powerful national symbol.My Sources:https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/content_3.php https://english.president.gov.tw/Page/97 Guy, Nancy (Winter 2002). ""Republic of China National Anthem" on Taiwan: One Anthem, One Performance, Multiple Realities". Ethnomusicology. 6 (1): 96–119. doi:10.2307/852809. JSTOR 852809https://web.archive.org/web/20110722145311/http://news.chinatimes.com/mainland/11050506/112011071900180.html Oosterhoff, J.L. (1985). "Zeelandia, a Dutch colonial city on Formosa (1624–1662)". In Ross, Robert; Telkamp, Gerard J. (eds.). Colonial Cities: Essays on Urbanism in a Colonial Context. Springer. pp. 51–62. ISBN 978-90-247-2635-6.Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of China. Land. Executive Yuan. 2022-12-14 [ 2023-03-29 ] . ( Archived from the original on 2022-03-04)Paine, S.C.M (2003). The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895: Perceptions, Power, and Primacy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81714-1.Zhang, Yufa (1998), Zhonghua Minguo shigao 中華民國史稿, Taipei, Taiwan: Lian jing (聯經), ISBN 957-08-1826-3.https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171010000484-260309?chdtv http://www.xhgmw.com/html/xiezhen/jishi/2014/0716/3945.html Huo Xiuyong. A New Study on the 1911 Revolution in the Hubei and Hubei Regions. National University of Defense Technology Press. 2008. ISBN  9787810995504 .https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=dVzLG1aqlNkC&pg=PA373&dq=Modern+China+Liao+Zhong+Kai+workers&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ei=w47dULvxBsnImQXomoGQAg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Modern%20China%20Liao%20Zhong%20Kai%20workers&f=false 

Patrick takes listeners on a journey to St. Lucia, a nation recently celebrated for its first Olympic medal, achieved by Julian Alfred in the 100 meters. The episode explores the historical and geographical context of this Caribbean island, highlighting its colonial past marked by conflict between European powers. The discussion delves into the national anthem, "Sons and Daughters of St. Lucia," crafted by Father Charles Jesse, who also played a significant role in the island's cultural development. Patrick examines the lyrical content, emphasizing themes of patriotism, unity, and hope for the future while reflecting on the island's natural beauty and resilience. Throughout the episode, the intertwining of history, music, and identity showcases the rich cultural tapestry of St. Lucia and its journey towards independence.I hope you enjoyed it. Irritatingly I have encountered some motorcycle noise in the record but next time I have some ideas. Here are my sources:https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/saint_lucia/national_anthem/national_anthem_of_saint_lucia.htm https://sports.yahoo.com/how-julien-alfred-went-from-running-barefoot-in-st-lucia-to-the-fastest-woman-in-the-world-224013986.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAD8Neq-ZG6jbQMTzQ_Ti3ZuRk-vn02AuTbQvDVDTN9ezwnEDNjYDIeFEJky2xaEX8eeesH7U_Of567r-mece_O62rR0U71y1Oa_um4Tmk1Fxrjx9TvAeeO7Li_KKPvA9NJgSI6IBHeV5SiJHyrjweGSnTQCS-fUS22WvtHI0edu0 https://issuu.com/amsstlucia/docs/independence_magazine_2016websv4/24 https://www.ourhistory.org.uk/saint-lucia-colonisation-to-independence/ https://books.google.com/books?id=xutfBgAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT4073&q=Sons+and+Daughters+of+Saint+Lucia+Charles+Jesse+Leton+Felix+Thomas&hl=en&source=newbks_fb https://uwispace.sta.uwi.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/80e534d1-d5d1-4236-ae2a-d6ca255509ce/content https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/julien-alfred_1537325 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Outlines_of_St_Lucia_s_History/dX9sAAAAMAAJ?hl=en 

Today's episode of the Anthems podcast delves into the story behind Slovenia's national anthem, "Straulitza," a song rooted in themes of unity, freedom, and national pride. The anthem, which draws inspiration from the ideals of the French Revolution, was composed by poet Franz Preseren in 1844 and later set to music by Stanko Premrl. Patrick explores Slovenia's rich cultural history, including its tumultuous past under various empires and the evolution of its national identity leading up to independence. He highlights how the anthem symbolizes a collective call for solidarity among Slovenians and reflects their aspirations for peace and cooperation. As we journey through Slovenia's history, we also discover the personal stories of the individuals who shaped its literary and musical landscape, culminating in a celebration of national spirit.If you've come here then hey, hi, how are you. Here are the noteshttps://archive.ph/20120805163738/www.slovenija2001.gov.si/pot/kronologija/ https://www.muzej-nz.si/ https://physics.fe.uni-lj.si/members/iglic/history/uporaba_slovenscine.pdfhttp://ezb.ijs.si/fedoragsearch/rest?operation=gfindObjects&query=%2Bauthor:Kotnik,%20Fran+dc.format:text+AND+project:nrss&hitPageSize=5000 https://www.slovenia.info/en/plan-your-trip/facts-about-slovenia https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gentilic https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Semantics_of_Nouns/n0ypDgAAQBAJ?hl=en https://www.altitude-activities.com/slovenian-food-10-dishes-you-have-to-try https://www.google.com/books/edition/Slovenia/JQV6kAwT4v0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Zdravljica++French+Revolution&pg=PA24&printsec=frontcover http://www.dvajset.si/prvih-20/pregled/prej-in-zdaj/drzavni-simboli/ https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-UZDTC6FY/?=&language=eng https://web.archive.org/web/20110410123608/http://www.zgs.gov.si/eng/slovenian-forests/forests-in-slovenia/forestation-and-variety-of-forests/index.html