The Think Wildlife Podcast

As the world rapidly urbanizes, our cities face growing challenges of ecosystem degradation, biodiversity loss, and climate impacts. In the 1950s, only 30% of the world’s population lived in cities; by the 2030s, that number will exceed 60%. While this shift creates opportunities for rural rewilding, it also threatens the health of our urban ecosystems. One of the most powerful solutions emerging is the creation of urban forests through the Miyawaki method, a pioneering approach to ecosystem restoration that has transformed degraded cityscapes into thriving green habitats.In this episode, we speak with Nicolas de Brabandère, founder of Urban Forest, an organization dedicated to greening Europe’s cities by creating Miyawaki forests. Nicolas shares the story of how he started with a single experimental forest and went on to establish over 100 urban forests across Belgium, France, and Germany. These dense, native tree plantations not only restore urban biodiversity but also provide crucial ecosystem services that build urban resilience against the impacts of the climate crisis.We explore the origins of the Miyawaki method, developed by Japanese botanist Professor Akira Miyawaki, who studied plant communities and natural vegetation to design a system for recreating self-sustaining forests. By planting native trees densely in degraded soils, the method accelerates growth, enhances soil biology, and supports urban wildlife conservation. Within just three years, these forests become independent, creating vibrant urban habitats that benefit both nature and people.Nicolas walks us through the practical steps of creating a Miyawaki forest: selecting suitable land, preparing degraded urban soils, choosing the right native species, and involving the community in planting and maintenance. He highlights the importance of community engagement, from neighborhood planting events to school-based programs like Kids in the Woods, which connect children with nature while building long-term stewardship of green cities.We also discuss the challenges of financing, soil preparation, and ensuring proper maintenance until the forest is self-sustaining. Despite these hurdles, the method has proven transformative, offering a blueprint for urban ecosystem restoration worldwide. Miyawaki forests combat ecosystem degradation, sequester carbon, restore ecological connectivity, and serve as nature-based climate solutions that cities urgently need.This conversation underscores how urban biodiversity conservation is not just about planting trees, but about building ecosystem resilience, fostering community, and creating cities that work in harmony with nature. Whether it’s through corporate partnerships, grassroots neighborhood initiatives, or educational programs, everyone can take part in greening their surroundings and restoring balance to our urban landscapes.Tune in to learn how small patches of forest can create massive ecological and social impacts, why the Miyawaki method is considered one of the most effective tools for restoring degraded ecosystems, and how you can get involved in bringing nature-based solutions into your city.#urbanforests #urbanbiodiversity #urbanecology #urbanwildlife #urbanecosystems #urbanecosystemrestoration #urbanbiodiversityconservation #urbanwildlifeconservation #ecosystemrestoration #ecosystem #ecosystemdegradation #greencities #naturebasedsolutions #naturebasedclimatesolutions #urbanresilience #ecosystemresilience #treeplantations #miyawakiforest #miyawaki #miyawakimethod #urbanhabitats Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

Coral reefs are among the most extraordinary ecosystems on our planet, supporting nearly a quarter of all marine life despite covering less than one percent of the ocean floor. In this episode, we dive deep into the wonders and challenges of the Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometers and visible even from outer space. Our guest, Carolyn Trewin, Senior Program Manager at the Great Barrier Reef Foundation, shares her journey into marine conservation and the critical work being done to protect and restore these fragile coral ecosystems.The Great Barrier Reef is home to over 600 types of corals and more than 1,600 species of fish, making it a global center of coral reef biodiversity and marine biodiversity. It provides food, coastal protection, and livelihoods for millions, while also serving as a powerful natural carbon sink through its seagrasses, mangroves, and wetlands—key players in storing "blue carbon" and mitigating the impacts of climate change. Yet this vital ecosystem faces unprecedented threats from rising ocean temperatures, coral bleaching, ocean acidification, unsustainable fishing, pollution, and outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish.Carolyn explains how the Great Barrier Reef Foundation was founded in response to the first mass coral bleaching event in 1998 and how it has since grown into one of the leading organizations dedicated to coral reef conservation, marine conservation, and biodiversity protection. She highlights pioneering initiatives such as coral IVF, cryopreservation of coral species, and large-scale reef restoration projects aimed at deploying millions of heat-tolerant corals by 2030. These efforts represent cutting-edge science combined with the stewardship of Australia’s First Nations people, who have cared for sea country for over 60,000 years.The episode also explores broader global challenges—the biodiversity crisis, environmental degradation, and the worsening climate crisis—and how coral reef protection is central to achieving sustainable oceans and long-term biodiversity conservation. From restoring seagrass meadows and turtle nesting habitats to building resilience against extreme weather events like El Niño, the strategies discussed provide hope for the future of coral reefs worldwide.Listeners will also hear inspiring stories of Carolyn’s experiences working on reef islands such as Lady Elliot and Heron Island, witnessing turtle hatchlings, and collaborating with conservation partners in regions like Belize. Her reflections remind us why the fight for coral reefs matters—not just for marine species but for human communities and the health of the entire planet.By the end of this conversation, you’ll understand why coral reef protection is one of the most urgent priorities of our time and how innovative science, traditional knowledge, and global cooperation can come together to safeguard these ecosystems. Supporting coral reef conservation is not just about saving the Great Barrier Reef—it’s about securing the future of ocean biodiversity and ensuring that future generations inherit thriving, resilient seas.Tune in to discover how you can be part of the movement to protect coral reefs, fight climate change, and preserve the oceans for generations to come.#coralreefs #coralecosystems #coralreef #GreatBarrierReef #coralbiodiversity #marineecology #coralreefbiodiversity #marinebiodiversity #marineconservation #coralreefconservation #coralreefprotection #biodiversityprotection #biodiversityconservation #biodiversitymanagement #biodiversity #environmentalpollution #environmentaldegradation #pollution #climatechange #climatecrisis #biodiversitycrisis #sustainableoceans #oceanbiodiversity Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

Human-elephant conflict is one of the most pressing challenges in conservation biology, especially across Asia’s biodiversity hotspots where elephants and people share fragmented landscapes. In this episode of the Think Wildlife Podcast, Anish speaks with Anandi Gandhi, a PhD researcher at the University of California, Santa Cruz, whose work in Eastern Thailand explores how farmers and elephants navigate complex realities of human-elephant coexistence.Anandi’s journey into elephant conservation is as unique as it is inspiring. Coming from a philosophy and agriculture background, she combines anthropology, agriculture, and ecology to study how farmers and elephants interact in one of the most conflict-prone regions of Thailand. With only 3,000–4,000 wild Asian elephants left in Thailand, and around 600 concentrated in the east, human-elephant conflict has already resulted in dozens of deaths this year. Yet, amid habitat fragmentation, habitat loss, and pressures from industrial agriculture, she finds remarkable stories of resilience, tolerance, and coexistence.Drawing on over 15 years of work on farming systems, Anandi highlights how monocrop plantations such as sugarcane, cassava, and rubber fuel human-elephant conflict. Farmers are caught between global markets and government subsidies, often suffering huge losses while being blamed by conservationists. Against this backdrop, she explores how Vanakase (forest gardening) agroforestry systems create biodiversity-rich landscapes that benefit both elephants and people. These agroforests function as ecosystem engineers, mimicking secondary forests while providing food, income, and resilience to climate change. Elephants, the gentle giants of Asia, move through these farms as they would in natural forests—feeding lightly, passing through without causing severe damage.Anandi also reflects on how language shapes conservation practice. While media and policy often frame the issue as “human-elephant conflict,” local farmers prefer terms such as “problems with elephants” or “coexistence.” For government officials, coexistence may mean separation, while for conservationists it suggests harmony. But for Vanakase farmers, coexistence means co-survival: humans and elephants sharing space and resources with mutual respect, grounded in reality rather than idealism. This perspective challenges Western conservation models that separate people from nature and instead points toward community-driven, ground-up coexistence conservation.Beyond research, the episode delves into how regenerative agriculture, permaculture, and biodiversity preservation can tackle not only wildlife conservation challenges but also the global climate crisis. By rethinking agriculture as part of the solution, rather than the problem, Anandi demonstrates how farming can reduce human-farmer conflict, support elephant conservation, and strengthen biodiversity management. Her stories include encounters with elephants like Mamuang, a wild male known and loved by local villagers, who walks peacefully through communities—symbolizing the fragile yet powerful potential of coexistence.This episode sheds light on elephants as keystone species and ecosystem engineers whose survival is intricately linked with that of rural farmers. It examines how biodiversity conservation and biodiversity preservation are inseparable from social and cultural contexts, how habitat loss and fragmentation fuel conflict, and how coexistence offers pathways for the future. By weaving together the voices of farmers, elephants, and conservationists, Anandi’s work underscores the importance of empathy, tolerance, and radical imagination in biodiversity management.Join us for this thought-provoking discussion on human-elephant coexistence, agriculture, and conservation biology in Thailand. It is a conversation not only about elephants but about the future of coexistence conservation, biodiversity hotspots, and the survival of both people and gentle giants in a rapidly changing world.#human-elephantconflict #humanelephantcoexistence #humanfarmerconflict #humaelephantcoexistence #elephant #elephants #elephantconservation #Asianephants #asiaticelephants #conservationbiology #biodiversity #biodiversitymanagement #biodiversityconservation #biodiversitypreservation #biodiversityhotspots #keystonespecies #gentlegiants #ecosystemengineers #habitatfragmentation #habitatloss #coexistenceconservation #coexistence #wildlifeconservation Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

Amphibians are among the most threatened groups of animals on Earth, making them critical indicators of ecosystem health and biodiversity preservation. In this episode, we are joined by Mark Mandica, Executive Director of Amphibian Foundation, who shares his expertise on amphibian ecology, conservation biology, and the urgent need to protect these keystone species and ecosystem engineers. His leadership highlights how amphibians are at the heart of biodiversity management and biodiversity conservation strategies worldwide.Despite their ancient evolutionary history and vital ecological roles, amphibians are facing an unprecedented crisis. Pollution, habitat loss, disease, and the escalating impacts of climate change are driving widespread declines in amphibian biodiversity, with serious consequences for freshwater ecosystems and wildlife ecology. Amphibians such as frogs, salamanders, and caecilians are not only fascinating in their biology but are also shaping freshwater ecosystems and influencing the survival of countless other forms of wildlife. Their sensitivity to pollution, habitat degradation, and shifts in freshwater ecology makes them some of the most powerful biodiversity indicators, helping us measure the health of freshwater biodiversity and ecosystems.Mark discusses how amphibian conservation intersects with conservation biology at large. He examines the threats amphibians face from environmental pollutants, agricultural runoff, and urban expansion, as well as the spread of deadly pathogens like chytrid fungus. He also explains how amphibian conservation is directly linked to broader biodiversity preservation, since their survival influences ecosystem stability, food webs, and freshwater biodiversity across rivers, wetlands, and streams.Amphibians also illustrate the deep connections between wildlife biology, climate change, and the climate crisis. As global temperatures rise, amphibians are losing habitat, experiencing altered breeding cycles, and facing water stress in freshwater ecosystems. Their declines foreshadow broader biodiversity loss, making amphibian conservation urgent for protecting both wildlife and human futures. Conservation biology initiatives increasingly recognize amphibians as frontline species in the battle to mitigate biodiversity loss and adapt to environmental change.We also explore practical approaches to amphibian conservation, from habitat restoration and protection of freshwater ecosystems to addressing pollution and promoting climate resilience. By integrating amphibian ecology into biodiversity management and biodiversity conservation strategies, researchers and conservationists are not only protecting amphibians but also securing the ecological services that healthy freshwater biodiversity provides.This conversation with Mark and the Amphibian Foundation underscores that saving amphibians is about far more than protecting a single group of animals—it is about maintaining biodiversity hotspots, sustaining ecosystem balance, and ensuring that wildlife and people alike benefit from thriving freshwater ecology. Amphibians remind us that conservation biology must address the intersections of pollution, climate change, and biodiversity preservation. Their story is a powerful call to action to safeguard amphibian biodiversity and confront the global climate crisis.#amphibians #amphibianconservation #amphibianbiodiversity #amphibianecology #biodiversityindictaors #keystonespecies #ecosystemengineers #amphibian #freshwaterecology #freshwaterbiodiversity #freshwaterecosystems #biodiversity #biodiversitymanagement #biodiversityconservation #biodiversitypreservation #wildlife #wildlifeecology #wildlifebiology #conservationbiology #pollution #climatechange #climatecrisis Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

Wetlands are among the most fragile and threatened ecosystems on Earth, disappearing three times faster than forests. Since the 1970s, 35% of the world’s wetlands have vanished due to urbanization, pollution, and poor water management, yet these habitats are biodiversity hotspots essential for climate resilience, freshwater biodiversity, and wildlife conservation.In this episode, we sit down with Sarah Fowler, CEO of the Wildfowl and Wetland Trust (WWT), to explore the importance of wetlands, their role in biodiversity conservation, and the urgent need for wetland biodiversity preservation. From vast peatlands and salt marshes to backyard ponds, wetlands support over 40% of global species and provide ecological “superpowers”: storing carbon at rates far exceeding forests, buffering floods and droughts, purifying water, reducing temperatures, and sustaining millions of livelihoods.We trace the history of WWT, founded by conservation pioneer Sir Peter Scott, who recognized wetlands as critical landscapes where wildfowl and biodiversity thrive. Sarah explains how WWT’s mission combines wetland conservation and wildfowl preservation with public engagement, birding, and wetland ecology research. Their 10 UK wetland sites and global projects in Madagascar, Cambodia, and the Mekong Delta showcase how wetland restoration and biodiversity management can deliver nature-based climate solutions at scale.The conversation highlights the role of wetlands as biodiversity hotspots and their central contribution to wetland biodiversity conservation, while also showing how these habitats act as frontline defenses against the climate crisis by storing carbon and buffering extreme weather. Sarah shares the success of WWT’s common crane reintroduction project, which has restored wildfowl populations through science-led bird conservation, and discusses innovative initiatives such as the Blue Prescribing and Blue Recovery projects, which use wetland ecosystems to promote human well-being and preventative healthcare. She also describes the challenges of wetland restoration, from planting seedlings and constructing natural flood defenses to working with local farmers on sustainable practices, emphasizing the importance of community engagement, volunteering, and raising awareness to safeguard wetland ecosystems.Sarah stresses that fewer than half of people in the UK know what a wetland is, making public outreach vital to biodiversity preservation. Whether through birding, supporting wildlife conservation projects, or championing wetlands internationally, individuals can play a direct role in biodiversity conservation.From freshwater biodiversity in the Mekong Delta to wetland birds in the UK, this episode highlights how conserving fragile wetland ecosystems is not just about protecting wildlife but also about safeguarding human futures. Wetlands International and WWT’s work demonstrates how biodiversity management and nature-based solutions can combat climate change while preserving wildfowl and wetland ecosystems for generations to come.If you care about wildlife conservation, wetland birds, wildfowl conservation, and nature-based climate solutions, this conversation offers insights, hope, and practical ways to support wetland biodiversity conservation worldwide.#wetlands #wetlandsinternational #wetlandsandwildfowl #wildfowl #wildfowlconservation #wetlandecology #wetlandecosystem #wetlandbiodiversity #wetlandconservation #wetlandbiodiversityconservation #biodiversity #biodiversityhotspots #biodiversityconservation #biodiversitymanagement #biodiversitypresevation #freshwaterbiodiversity #climatechange #climatecrisis #naturebasedsolutions #naturebasedclimatesolution #birding #wetlandbirds #wildlifeconservation #birdconservation Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

Elephants are among the planet’s most iconic species, revered as gentle giants, ecosystem engineers, and keystone species essential to biodiversity conservation. Yet across Africa, these magnificent animals face one of their gravest challenges—not poaching alone, but rising human–elephant conflict. In this episode, we speak with Purity Milgo from the Save the Elephants Foundation, an organization founded by Dr. Iain Douglas-Hamilton and globally recognized for its groundbreaking work in elephant conservation and biodiversity preservation.From the vast savannahs where the African bush elephant roams, to the dense forests that shelter the elusive African forest elephant, these species are under increasing pressure as human populations expand, agriculture spreads, and infrastructure fragments ancient wildlife corridors. In Kenya, Save the Elephants is pioneering innovative solutions that not only protect elephants but also support human–wildlife coexistence, ensuring that both communities and elephants thrive.Purity highlights how Save the Elephants addresses the urgent problem of human–elephant conflict. Expanding farmland, overgrazing, and habitat loss push elephants into villages, where they raid crops, damage water sources, and fuel resentment. The Save the Elephant animal rescue team and local partners have developed remarkable strategies to reduce conflict, from elephant corridors linking fragmented habitats to community-led monitoring by “Mama Tembos”—women trained to safeguard these pathways. These initiatives represent a model of biodiversity management rooted in local engagement and conservation science.One of the most inspiring solutions is the Elephants and Bees Project. By installing beehive fences around farms, communities deter elephants naturally, as the giants instinctively avoid bees. This protects harvests, supports biodiversity preservation, and fosters tolerance between people and elephants. Other creative methods, such as smelly organic repellent fences and motion-sensor buzz boxes, are helping farmers live alongside elephants without resorting to lethal measures. Together, these approaches build a toolbox for coexistence that can be shared across Africa.Save the Elephants also leads world-class research. Its Samburu Elephant Project has studied wild herds for over 30 years, making it one of the most detailed long-term monitoring efforts of any elephant population. Through GPS tracking, behavioral observation, and anti-poaching programs, researchers reveal how elephants shape landscapes as ecosystem engineers, dispersing seeds, creating water access for other species, and sustaining biodiversity. By safeguarding elephants, we are safeguarding the health of entire ecosystems.The episode also explores the stories of orphans in Samburu—young elephants left without families due to drought and poaching—who adapt in extraordinary ways by joining new groups or roaming independently. These intimate insights show why elephants are more than just charismatic wildlife; they are intelligent, emotional beings whose survival is inseparable from the broader mission of biodiversity preservation and conservation in Africa.As Purity emphasizes, saving elephants requires partnerships. Community involvement, scientific research, policy advocacy, and direct action are all vital. Donations, volunteering, and spreading awareness are powerful ways for individuals worldwide to support the mission. Every effort contributes to saving elephants, protecting biodiversity, and ensuring future generations inherit landscapes where humans and elephants live together in balance.Kenya’s experience provides a powerful blueprint for global biodiversity conservation. By protecting African elephants—the bush elephant and forest elephant alike—we also protect forests, grasslands, and wetlands, and we promote biodiversity management that sustains life across the continent. Elephants truly are keystone species; saving them means saving entire ecosystems.Listen now to learn how conservationists, communities, and science are coming together to save the elephants, build resilience, and create hope for Africa’s gentle giants.#elephants #Africanelephants #bushelephant #forestelephant #conservation #elephantconservation #savetheelephants #gentlegiants #savetheelephantanimalrescueteam #humanelephantconflict #elephant #biodiversity #biodiversityconservation #biodiversitymanagement #biodiversitypreservation #ecosystemengineers #keystonespecies #humanwildlifecohabitation #kenya Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

What does rewilding mean in an African context? How can biodiversity conservation and community-led conservation go hand in hand to restore the African wilderness? In this episode of the Think Wildlife Podcast, we explore these questions with James Arnott, co-founder of Rewilding Africa, a leading non-profit working to advance rewilding, restoration ecology, and wildlife conservation across the African continent.James Arnott shares his journey from a background in corporate marketing and property development to leading one of Africa’s most visionary initiatives for rewilding Africa. Along with Grant Fowlds—conservationist and bestselling author of Rewilding Africa and Saving the Last Rhinos—James is building a continent-wide network of community conservancies to regenerate ecosystems, protect African wildlife, and uplift local communities through a robust conservation economy.The conversation begins with a look at the global rewilding movement and how it compares to efforts in Africa. While rewilding has gained significant traction in Europe and the Americas, James highlights the added complexity of applying these methods in Africa, where conservation must be integrated with large-scale community development. In regions where local populations rely heavily on natural resources, rewilding must be linked directly to the creation of sustainable livelihoods to be effective.James explains how community conservancies, a model originally developed in Kenya and Namibia, offer a scalable and inclusive framework for rewilding in Africa. By creating protected areas that are co-managed by local communities, these conservancies promote wildlife protection, biodiversity conservation, and economic empowerment. Rewilding Africa’s long-term vision is to develop community conservancies on land surrounding every national park in Africa, ensuring that local people are central to biodiversity management.Rewilding Africa operates on a three-phase model: planning, development, and management. This approach draws on James’s background in property development and emphasizes the importance of master land use planning as a foundation for conservation success. However, as James notes, funding for such planning remains one of the organization’s greatest challenges.The discussion then turns to the conservation economy. James describes this as the outcome of successful community conservancies—where tourism, agriculture, renewable energy, and other land uses generate sustainable employment and investment for local populations. Unlike Africa’s dominant extractive industries, a conservation economy supports long-term environmental stewardship.James shares examples of projects that Rewilding Africa is supporting, including the Laziba Wildlife Reserve in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Laziba, the organization's flagship pilot, includes a Big Five game reserve at its core and offers potential for game farming, ecotourism, and regenerative agriculture. James also discusses partnerships in Kenya and Zambia, where Rewilding Africa is helping develop master land use plans for high-impact community conservancies.Listeners are also introduced to Rewilding Africa Adventures, a hands-on program that invites funders, students, and conservation enthusiasts to experience the realities of rewilding in the field. Through guided visits and community interactions, participants gain an understanding of the challenges facing wilderness areas, from poaching and deforestation to poverty and lack of opportunity.James outlines how individuals and organizations can support rewilding Africa. One way is through membership, which starts at just £1 per month and helps fund master planning and fieldwork. Another is by becoming an ambassador, promoting rewilding efforts within one’s country, business network, or community. These ambassadors play a key role in spreading awareness and raising resources for biodiversity protection and wildlife conservation.Reflecting on challenges, James identifies the lack of funding for master land use planning and the need to find and train capable on-the-ground partners as major hurdles. Yet he also emphasizes a broader shift in conservation philosophy. The focus, he argues, must move from protecting animals in isolation to empowering people to be the custodians of their landscapes. When local communities are given the tools and incentives to conserve their environment, true and lasting rewilding becomes possible.He closes by sharing some of his most memorable moments around the campfire with indigenous communities and his hope that Rewilding Africa will one day help establish a network of thriving community conservancies across the continent.Books discussed in this episode include Rewilding Africa and Saving the Last Rhinos by Grant Fowlds, both of which offer vivid narratives about wildlife protection and community conservation efforts in Africa.Visit rewildingafrica.org.uk to learn more, become a member, or join the movement.If you care about African wildlife, wilderness restoration, biodiversity protection, and community-led conservation, this episode is for you.#Africa #AfricaWildlife #Rewilding #RewildingAfrica #Restoration #RestorationEcology #WildlifeConservation #BiodiversityConservation #Biodiversity #BiodiversityManagement #BiodiversityProtection #Wildlife #WildlifeEcology #WildlifeProtection #Conservation #ConservationBiology #AfricanWilderness #Wilderness #MegafaunaRewilding #TrophicRewilding #CommunityConservation #CommunityConservancies #CommunityBasedConservation #CommunityLedConservation Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

How can DSLR camera traps, remote sensing, and affordable wildlife technology transform biodiversity monitoring in India? In this episode, we speak with Dhruvam Desai, founder of Pardus Wild-tech LLP, a pioneering Indian startup that is transforming the field of wildlife monitoring and ecological research through innovative, India-made camera systems.Dhruvam discusses how his early passion for birdwatching evolved into a commitment to biodiversity conservation and wildlife research. His experiences in the forests around Manipal, combined with his engineering background, led to the development of camera traps specifically designed for India’s unique environments. This episode explores the intersection of ecology and technology, and how tools like DSLR camera traps and remote sensors can deepen our understanding of nature.Pardus Wild-tech focuses on addressing the shortcomings of imported trail cameras, which often fail in India's extreme climates. Dhruvam explains how the company’s sensor innovations minimize false triggers, improve battery life, and reduce environmental impact through rechargeable systems. He introduces the new REX trail camera, designed to be ultra-affordable and efficient, and shares insights into the design of the Pardus P1 sensor, which achieves lightning-fast trigger speeds and extended field life.Beyond trail cameras, Pardus is expanding into advanced wildlife technology, including GPS trackers and thermal cameras. The company is working to make these tools accessible and cost-effective for conservationists, researchers, and forest departments across India.Dhruvam explains how DSLR camera traps differ from traditional trail cameras in terms of image quality, emotional impact, and the ability to capture detailed, intimate portraits of wildlife in their natural habitat. These images not only serve scientific purposes but also inspire public interest in biodiversity conservation.This episode also highlights the importance of field-driven innovation and the need for more Indian-made wildlife technology. Dhruvam reflects on the challenges he has faced as a young conservation tech entrepreneur, including skepticism based on his age and the lack of domestic competition in the field. He emphasizes the need for a stronger R&D ecosystem in India to support biodiversity research and ecological monitoring.Pardus Wild-tech aims to build an integrated network of wildlife lodges, ecologists, and photographers, providing them with reliable, tailored technology solutions. Dhruvam and his team are committed to rewilding landscapes, supporting forest departments, and promoting ethical and impactful conservation strategies.Whether you're a conservationist, photographer, technologist, or student of ecology, this episode offers valuable insights into the power of technology to support biodiversity monitoring, Indian biodiversity protection, and wildlife research. Join us to explore how homegrown innovation is shaping the future of conservation in India.#camera #cameratraps #wildlifephotography #photography #naturephotography #DSLR #DSLRcamera #wildlifetech #wildlifetechnology #naturetechnology #remotesensing #biodiversitymonitoring #biodiversityconservation #biodiversity #biodiversitymanagement #Indianbiodiversity #biodiversityresearch #ecologicalresearch #ecology #wildlifemonitoring #wildliferesearch Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

In this insightful episode of the Think Wildlife Podcast, we are joined by Divya Karnad, one of India's leading marine conservationists and the co-founder of InSeason Fish, a pioneering initiative promoting sustainable fisheries and responsible seafood consumption across India’s coastal communities.From India’s vibrant marine ecosystems to its threatened fisheries, this conversation dives deep into the ecological, social, and economic dimensions of marine biodiversity loss and ocean conservation. Divya Karnad draws from her extensive research and fieldwork with fishing communities to shed light on the nuanced challenges of natural resource management, the impact of bottom trawling on benthic habitats, and the broader implications of the climate crisis on marine wildlife.The episode explores:* The founding philosophy of InSeason Fish and how it connects seafood consumers with small-scale sustainable fisheries.* Ecological damage caused by unsustainable fishing practices, including bottom trawling and bycatch.* The hidden role of government fisheries subsidies in perpetuating ecosystem degradation.* Practical conservation interventions led by fishers themselves: reducing net soak time, temporary fishery closures (like the Chennai “Reserve Bank” model), and gear modifications.* The integration of marine sustainability education into Indian school curricula and culinary institutes to promote biodiversity conservation among youth and chefs.* The role of the IUCN Shark Specialist Group, and Divya’s leadership in incorporating human dimensions into shark and ray conservation.* The listing of shark and ray species under India’s Wildlife Protection Act, and why that may not be enough without better regulation of marine fisheries.* Her reflections on working across stakeholders—from fishers to restaurants to policymakers—and how one seafood restaurant fully adopted her conservation model by hiring a fisher as their procurement lead.India is home to over 160 species of sharks and rays, many of which face threats from overfishing, habitat destruction, and climate change. This episode provides both a sobering look at the state of Indian biodiversity and a hopeful roadmap for how marine ecology and biodiversity management can be reshaped through grassroots action and systemic change.Whether you're a marine biologist, policy enthusiast, conservation student, or seafood lover, this episode offers valuable insights on how you can contribute to marine conservation in India—starting with your plate.To learn more or find out which fish are in season, visit: www.inseasonfish.comDon’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more conversations on conservation biology, climate change, and biodiversity protection.#fisheries #sustainablefisheries #coastalconservation #oceanconservation #marineecology #marineconservation #marinebiodiversity #marinewildlife #conservationbiology #biodiversity #biodiversityconservation #biodiversitymanagement #climatechange #climatecrisis #naturalresourcemanagement #biodiversityprotection #Indianbiodiversity #marineconservationists #marinefisheries #fish #sustainability Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

In this episode of the Think Wildlife Podcast, we are joined by Praneetha Monipi, founder of the Adhvaya Foundation, a grassroots organization pioneering integrated approaches to wildlife conservation and community welfare. We dive deep into the world of macaque ecology, primate conservation, and the growing challenges of human-primate interactions in India.Focusing on the bonnet macaque, one of India's most widespread primates, Praneetha shares insights into the complex dynamics of human-macaque conflict—from temple provisioning and habitat degradation to unscientific relocations and emerging health risks. Through the lens of One Health, she illustrates how macaque conservation is intricately tied to wildlife health, human well-being, and biodiversity management.We explore how Adhvaya Foundation’s work—spanning wildlife rehabilitation, habitat restoration, community outreach, and youth empowerment—is setting new standards for inclusive and intersectional biodiversity conservation. Praneetha also sheds light on the impacts of provisioning macaques, the consequences for seed dispersal and ecosystem health, and the often-overlooked welfare concerns arising from urban macaque populations Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

Join us in this powerful episode as we dive into the heart of river biodiversity and conservation in South India with Sandeep Menon of the Wildlife Association of South India (WASI). Discover the story of the critically endangered humpback mahseer (Tor remadevii), a keystone and iconic fish species endemic to the Cauvery River and protected within the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary. This episode highlights the urgent need for fish conservation, biodiversity management, and sustainable engagement with river ecology in the face of rising threats to freshwater ecosystems.Founded in 1972—the same year India enacted its Wildlife Protection Act—WASI is one of Karnataka’s oldest conservation organizations. While much of India’s conservation history has centered on charismatic megafauna like tigers and elephants, WASI pioneered efforts to protect aquatic life, emphasizing the overlooked yet vital role of river systems. The humpback mahseer, often growing over five feet in length and weighing up to 50 kg, is not only ecologically important but holds deep cultural and mythological significance in Karnataka, with temple sanctuaries along the Cauvery River historically offering it protection.Sandeep explores how the health of the Cauvery River ecosystem is intrinsically tied to the survival of the mahseer. These fish require clean, oxygen-rich, fast-flowing waters for spawning and survival, making them a natural indicator of freshwater integrity. As dams fragment habitats and pollution disrupts flow regimes, the mahseer’s survival becomes a symbol of broader freshwater conservation challenges.In this conversation, Sandeep outlines WASI’s innovative three-pronged conservation strategy. The first is rigorous scientific research—including telemetry tracking, habitat mapping using drones and GIS, and an in-situ breeding program for the endangered humpback mahseer. Second, WASI physically protects stretches of the Cauvery by leasing river sections from the Fisheries Department—not for fishing, but for conservation. These stretches are patrolled to prevent poaching, dynamite fishing, and other destructive practices. Third, WASI has established a unique self-sustaining model: issuing catch-and-release angling licenses. Revenue from this ethical angling supports research, anti-poaching patrols, and community outreach, making conservation both participatory and economically viable.Importantly, this episode also touches on how catch-and-release practices are regulated with strict guidelines to minimize stress and injury to fish. From handling protocols to photographic limits and de-hooking tools, WASI’s best practices ensure that angling becomes a force for conservation rather than exploitation.Listeners will also learn about the threats facing the humpback mahseer, such as declining water levels, hybridization with other mahseer species, habitat degradation, and the introduction of invasive species like grass carp. The episode details WASI’s efforts to create India’s first comprehensive management plans for aquatic sanctuaries—filling a critical gap in freshwater biodiversity conservation.Sandeep also emphasizes the critical role of public awareness and local engagement. From school and college volunteers conducting telemetry fieldwork to social media campaigns and community outreach with fishing communities, WASI’s approach is deeply collaborative. Listeners passionate about wild Karnataka and namma Karnataka's rivers will find practical ways to get involved—whether through volunteering, spreading awareness, or supporting evidence-based river conservation.This conversation reminds us that beneath the surface of India's rivers lies an invisible world teeming with life, and that biodiversity conservation must include all species, from the tiger to the tiniest fish. Protecting the humpback mahseer is not just about saving one species; it’s about restoring entire ecosystems, cultural heritage, and sustainable coexistence with nature.Watch now to understand why river biodiversity matters, and how one organization is making a big impact in the waters of South India. Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

In this episode of the Think Wildlife Podcast, we are joined by Suzanne Asha Stone, founder of the International Wildlife Coexistence Network, to explore the urgent and inspiring work being done to foster human-wildlife coexistence in an age of escalating human-wildlife conflict.As global ecosystems teeter on the edge due to climate change, habitat loss, and biodiversity collapse, Suzanne sheds light on how coexistence-based approaches are revolutionizing biodiversity conservation and transforming our relationship with nature. From protecting wolves in the Rocky Mountains to reviving lion populations in East Africa, the network works globally to promote non-lethal solutions that benefit both wildlife and human communities.We discuss:* Why human-wildlife conflict is one of the most significant threats to biodiversity* The growing global movement toward megafauna rewilding and ecosystem restoration* How projects like the Lion Guardians in Kenya and the Wood River Wolf Project in Idaho have successfully fostered coexistence between large carnivores and local communities* The ecological and socioeconomic impacts of rewilding wolves in Yellowstone* Why Indigenous and community-based stewardship is key to effective biodiversity management* How climate change exacerbates species loss through habitat mismatch and disrupted food chainsThis episode highlights the intricate ecological links between soil, insects, birds, plants, and megafauna — demonstrating that protecting apex predators isn't just about saving iconic species, but about healing entire ecosystems.Suzanne also talks about policy efforts like the Wild Carnivore and Livestock Non-Lethal Coexistence Act and the importance of tribal co-stewardship in conserving native species like bison, grizzlies, and wolves. Furthermore, she emphasizes the power of youth engagement and interdisciplinary collaboration through their International Wildlife Coexistence Youth Network and global expert councils.If you're passionate about rewilding, ecology, megafauna, and the restoration of biodiversity, this conversation is a must-listen. It offers both inspiration and practical insights into how we can all participate in repairing our relationship with the natural world.Support the movement: 30% of revenue from paid Substack subscriptions for this episode is donated to wildlife coexistence projects.Learn more about the International Wildlife Coexistence Network and get involved through volunteering, donations, or community-based action.Don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe to the Think Wildlife Podcast for more thought-provoking conversations on biodiversity conservation, rewilding, and the future of our planet. #HumanWildlifeCoexistence #BiodiversityConservation #Rewilding #Ecology #Megafauna #EcosystemRestoration #Nature #WildlifeConservation #ThinkWildlifePodcast Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

How does animal behavior shape conservation outcomes? In this thought-provoking episode of the Think Wildlife Podcast, host Anish Banerjee speaks with Dr. Deyatima Ghosh, a postdoctoral researcher at ATREE, to explore the vital links between animal personality, cognition, and biodiversity conservation. With a particular focus on reptiles and amphibians in India’s agricultural landscapes, the conversation dives deep into how understanding animal behavior can inform ecological sustainability and conservation strategies.Dr. Ghosh introduces the concept of animal personality—consistent and predictable behavioral differences within individuals—and explains how traits such as boldness, aggression, and exploratory behavior can shape species survival. These behavioral syndromes play a crucial role in shaping how animals adapt to environmental pressures and conservation interventions. She also discusses the cognitive processes that underlie behavior, including how animals perceive changes in their environment, process that information, and act upon it.A key focus of the discussion is Dr. Ghosh’s groundbreaking research into the cognitive abilities of reptiles. Her studies show that reptiles can learn to identify and return to high-reward crop patches with greater pest infestations. This behavior significantly enhances biological pest regulation, making reptiles valuable allies in sustainable agriculture and reducing the need for harmful pesticides. Her findings challenge traditional views of reptiles as unintelligent and highlight their potential as ecosystem service providers.The episode explores how generalist species consume a broad range of crop pests and are highly tolerant to environmental disturbance. Dr. Ghosh’s work demonstrates how predation modes—whether an animal actively forages or waits in ambush—can affect pest control efficiency. Active foragers, such as skinks and certain frogs, consume more pests and cover larger territories, while ambush predators like garden lizards and paddy frogs rely on prey mobility. Understanding these predation strategies can help tailor pest control efforts based on the life stages of agricultural pests.Dr. Ghosh also discusses the effects of agricultural intensification on amphibian and reptile populations. Fieldwork in Balasore, Odisha revealed that high-intensity farming reduced amphibian abundance by half compared to low-intensity areas. More importantly, her research uncovered that when amphibian densities fall below a certain threshold, these animals may stop providing ecosystem services and instead begin preying on beneficial insect predators, resulting in ecosystem disservices.This episode highlights the importance of maintaining healthy amphibian and reptile populations for effective pest management. Conservation strategies must ensure that these animals are supported through landscape-level planning, such as planting hedgerows, maintaining vegetation corridors, and conserving natural habitat patches. These features enable reptiles and amphibians to disperse, feed, and return to crop fields, enhancing their ecological role.The podcast also touches on the role of agricultural landscapes as reservoirs of biodiversity. Dr. Ghosh explains how land-use patterns at various spatial scales—from local (125–250 meters) to landscape levels (500–1,000 meters)—differentially affect amphibian and reptile abundance. For instance, pesticide input impacts amphibians at the local scale, while natural vegetation and habitat heterogeneity at larger scales significantly support species richness. These insights underscore the need for multi-scalar conservation approaches tailored to species-specific ecological needs.In a reflective closing, Dr. Ghosh shares her personal journey, including the challenges of conducting long-term fieldwork in rural Odisha and overcoming gender-based barriers. Her perseverance ultimately led to community transformation, as initially skeptical villagers became active participants in monitoring biodiversity. This human dimension adds depth to the scientific insights shared throughout the episode.Whether you're a conservation biologist, ecologist, policymaker, or simply passionate about wildlife, this episode offers valuable insights into how animal cognition and behavior can be integrated into conservation science and sustainable agricultural practices.Keywords: animal behavior and conservation, reptile cognition, amphibian ecology, biological pest regulation, herpetofauna in agriculture, biodiversity in agroecosystems, sustainable pest management, landscape-level conservation, animal personality research, ecosystem services of reptiles and amphibians, ecological intensification, behavioral ecology, biodiversity in IndiaDon’t forget to subscribe for more expert conversations on ecology, conservation biology, and wildlife science.Listen to the full episode to understand how cognition and boldness affect species survival, why reptiles deserve a bigger role in agriculture, and what it takes to align local community support with conservation science.For more information, visit our website or follow us on social media:Website: https://thinkwildlifefoundation.com/Twitter: @ThinkWildlifeFnInstagram: @ThinkWildlifeFoundation#AnimalBehavior #ReptileCognition #ConservationBiology #Herpetofauna #BiodiversityConservation #Agroecology #SustainableFarming #WildlifePodcast #BehavioralEcology #PestManagement #AmphibianEcology #ReptileEcology #BiodiversityIndia #AgriculturalConservation #CommunityConservationLet me know if you'd like a version tailored for podcast platforms like Spotify or Apple Podcasts. Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

In this episode, we speak with Dr. Teri Allendorf, Executive Director of Community Conservation, to explore the transformative impact of community-led conservation. Dr. Allendorf brings over three decades of experience working at the intersection of biodiversity and local communities, with groundbreaking work in Nepal, India, Myanmar, Cameroon, China, and Belize. This conversation delves deep into how grassroots environmental initiatives and community-driven conservation projects are reshaping the future of wildlife protection and biodiversity conservation across the globe.Dr. Allendorf shares inspiring conservation success stories, including the remarkable revival of golden langur habitats in Assam’s Kakarvijana Reserve Forest, tiger conservation in Nepal, and community forestry in Cameroon where gorilla habitats are protected through local action. We also revisit the origin of the now-celebrated Community Baboon Sanctuary in Belize, a pioneering project that catalyzed the global movement toward local wildlife protection and participatory conservation.The conversation highlights how biodiversity preservation efforts can only scale effectively when communities are seen not merely as beneficiaries but as agents of change. Community Conservation Inc. follows a unique nine-stage participatory model where local values and leadership define conservation priorities. This approach ensures that environmental protection is deeply embedded within the social and cultural fabric of the regions involved, linking cultural heritage and conservation in meaningful and lasting ways.We examine how gender inclusion plays a vital role in strengthening conservation outcomes. Dr. Allendorf shares her field experiences showing that when women are provided with the tools and knowledge—such as camera trapping techniques—they become powerful contributors to biodiversity management and local stewardship. The importance of engaging youth in conservation also takes center stage, as seen in programs like the summer camps and educational outreach hosted by women-led boards in Belize.The episode also confronts key challenges, such as the loss of community management when successful areas are turned into national parks, and how unsupportive or inconsistent government policies can stifle community momentum. Yet through it all, stories like the recovery of degraded forests in Assam and the rise of ecotourism and conservation in Belize show that community-based efforts can be both resilient and scalable.Listeners will gain insight into how sustainable community practices not only protect ecosystems but also enhance livelihoods, empower women, and strengthen governance. Dr. Allendorf emphasizes that effective conservation is polycentric—it thrives through collaboration among local communities, NGOs, scientists, and policymakers.Whether you're a conservation professional, a student, or someone passionate about wildlife and the environment, this episode offers a compelling look into how community-led biodiversity conservation is one of the most effective strategies for our planet’s future. Discover how ordinary people—villagers, mothers, youth, and elders—are becoming extraordinary stewards of our planet’s natural heritage.👉 Learn more and get involved: www.communityconservation.org Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

Join us on this special episode of the Think Wildlife Podcast as we journey deep into one of India’s most overlooked ecological marvels — the Eastern Ghats. Known as a biodiversity hotspot, the Eastern Ghats are a treasure trove of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. From rare mammals and elusive reptiles to ancient forests and unique conservation challenges, this episode is your gateway to understanding the conservation of the rich Eastern Ghat biodiversity through the eyes of local conservationist Murthy Kantimahanti, founder of the Eastern Ghats Wildlife Society.What makes the Eastern Ghats Biodiversity so unique? Stretching from Odisha to Tamil Nadu, these ancient, fragmented hill ranges are home to species found nowhere else on earth. Discover the flora and fauna of Eastern Ghat, including endangered animals like the Indian pangolin, the world's smallest wildcat — the rusty spotted cat — and apex predators like leopards and tigers. The region is also one of the few strongholds of the majestic king cobra and rare birds such as the double-banded courser, all thriving amidst a patchwork of dry deciduous forests, rocky outcrops, and sacred groves.This podcast delves into real-world biodiversity conservation as Murthy discusses his grassroots efforts to protect these fragile ecosystems. Hear about community-led efforts tackling human-wildlife conflict, addressing snakebite mitigation, and launching rescue initiatives for pangolins and snakes. The episode showcases how biodiversity management isn’t just about saving wildlife — it’s about fostering ecology-driven coexistence between humans and animals.As Murthy explains, Eastern Ghats conservation is riddled with landscape-level threats: illegal mining, deforestation, slash-and-burn cultivation (Podu), habitat loss, roadkills, and wildlife trafficking. Yet, despite these challenges, he and his team have launched pioneering programs that document animal presence, conduct training for forest officials, and educate local communities. From camera traps to GIS analysis, their work exemplifies hands-on, scalable conservation.Learn how fear was transformed into respect through the King Cobra Conservation Program. Discover how hunters were trained into rescuers and how communities now call the society instead of killing snakes. Explore their innovative use of behavior change strategies to reshape perceptions and reduce conflict with animals like elephants, otters, and bears.Conservation is not about social media pictures or one-time cleanups. As Murthy passionately states, it's about “getting your hands dirty,” building trust with communities, and creating real change. Whether it’s through ecological research, education, or direct action, their work epitomizes what grassroots conservation in a biodiversity hotspot should look like.If you're passionate about wildlife conservation, regional biodiversity, or curious about lesser-known ecological treasures of India, this is the episode for you. It’s a tribute to the wildlife of the Eastern Ghats — the resilient species, the people protecting them, and the conservation strategies driving change in one of India’s most critical yet under-recognized ecoregions.Don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe for more thought-provoking conversations on biodiversity and wildlife conservation. Help us amplify the voices working on the ground to protect the planet’s most vulnerable ecosystems.#EasternGhats #BiodiversityHotspot #WildlifeConservation #ThinkWildlifePodcast #Ecology #RustySpottedCat #PangolinConservation #EasternGhatWildlife #KingCobraRescue #FloraFaunaEasternGhat #GrassrootsConservation #EasternGhatPodcast #HiddenGemsOfEasternGhat #BiodiversityManagement #ConservationIndia #EasternGhatsWildlife #EasternGhatsConservation #SnakebiteMitigationMeet the HostAnish Banerjee: https://x.com/anishwildlifeThink Wildlife Foundation: https://thinkwildlifefoundation.com/Meet the GuestsEastern Ghats Wildlife Society: https://eghats.org/Murthy Kantimahanti: https://www.rewild.org/team/murthy-kantimahanti Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

In this inspiring episode of the Think Wildlife Podcast, we’re joined by Sri Chakra Pranav Tamarapalli, marine biologist and founder of the East Coast Conservation Team (ECCT), to dive deep into the untold story of conservation along India’s East Coast—a region often overlooked in biodiversity efforts. From protecting smooth-coated otters in freshwater wetlands to documenting rare intertidal biodiversity, this episode explores the challenges and triumphs of grassroots conservation in Andhra Pradesh.Conservation Beyond the MainstreamWhile India’s Western Ghats and Northeast are recognized as biodiversity hotspots, Pranav shines a light on the unsung ecosystems of Andhra’s wetlands, canals, and coastlines. Hear how ECCT began with otter research in Kondakarla Ava, one of the largest freshwater lakes in the state, and evolved into a dynamic organization working on marine conservation, citizen science, and community engagement.Otters as Flagship Species for Freshwater EcosystemsDiscover how Pranav’s groundbreaking work uncovered populations of smooth-coated otters—and potentially even small-clawed otters—in Vishakhapatnam and Srikakulam districts. Learn how these apex predators play a crucial role in balancing aquatic ecosystems and how their presence could redefine the conservation map of coastal Andhra.But the journey isn’t without conflict—hear about the tension between local fishermen and otters, and how awareness campaigns are bridging the gap between livelihoods and conservation.Marine Biodiversity & Citizen Science: The Tidepool RevolutionThrough the Intertidal Biodiversity Project, ECCT has documented over 350 species in coastal tidepools, some of which had never been recorded in mainland India before. Using iNaturalist and engaging more than 2,000 people through guided shore walks, Pranav and his team are building a model of inclusive conservation—fostering marine literacy and inspiring the next generation of ocean stewards.Stranding Response & Building a Marine NetworkFrom dolphins and turtles to whale sharks, the ECCT team is pioneering stranding response efforts—working with forest departments and researchers to conduct necropsies and uncover causes of marine megafauna mortality. Their vision? A state-wide Marine Conservation Network in Andhra Pradesh to coordinate rapid response, build datasets, and support visiting scientists with real-time local data.Sharks, Rays & Future AmbitionsPranav also shares collaborations with institutions like IISc and Satyabhama University on elasmobranch conservation, revealing insights into shark landings and electric ray distribution. ECCT’s long-term goal is clear: to serve as an entry point for researchers, conservationists, and institutions seeking to work in one of India’s least-studied marine landscapes.Topics Covered:* East Coast biodiversity and conservation gaps* Otters as ecosystem engineers and flagship species* Wetland connectivity across Andhra Pradesh* Tidepool ecology and intertidal species discoveries* Marine megafauna strandings and necropsy response* Conflict mitigation with local communities* Challenges of fundraising, mentorship and fieldwork* Citizen science and iNaturalist projects* Grassroots network-building for marine protectionSupport ECCTPranav highlights the importance of donations, CSR partnerships, and volunteer support—especially from those fluent in local languages. Want to help? Contribute your skills in social media, fundraising, or fieldwork. Every contribution adds to the ripple of impact.Whether you’re passionate about wildlife conservation, marine biology, biodiversity management, or ecological research, this conversation is a must-listen. Discover how one young conservationist is redefining what it means to protect the East Coast of India, one otter and one tidepool at a time.Subscribe, like, and share this episode to amplify underrepresented conservation stories.30% of revenue from optional Substack subscriptions for this episode will be donated to ECCT’s on-ground conservation projects.Meet the Host:Think Wildlife Foundation - https://thinkwildlifefoundation.com/Instagram - @anishwildlifeTwitter - @AnishWildlifeMeet the Guest:Sri Chakra Pranav Tamarapalli - https://www.linkedin.com/in/sri-chakra-pranav-tamarapalli-05467a102/?originalSubdomain=inEast Coast Conservation Team - https://www.eccteam.org/#ConservationStrategies #WildlifeCorridors #LandscapeEcology #Otters #MarineConservation #EastCoastIndia #BiodiversityHotspot #BiodiversityConservation #CitizenScience #LinearInfrastructure #WildlifeConflict #Elasmobranchs #StrandingResponse #ThinkWildlifePodcast #Ecology #NatureIndia #Podcast #WildlifeConservation Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

India’s biodiversity hotspots are under growing threat from linear infrastructure—highways, railways, canals, and transmission lines that fragment habitats and disrupt wildlife corridors. In this thought-provoking episode of the Think Wildlife Podcast, we dive into the world of landscape ecology and wildlife conservation with two leading conservationists, Sheetal Kolhe and Milind Pariwakam, co-founders of the Landscape Research and Conservation Foundation (LRCF).With extensive experience at institutions like the Wildlife Trust of India and Wildlife Conservation Trust, Sheetal and Milind share powerful insights into the hidden cost of development on India’s wildlife. From tiger movement barriers to roadkill data gaps, this episode explores real-world conservation strategies and the power of citizen science to drive change.🌿 What You’ll Learn in This Episode:* The basics of landscape ecology and how it helps manage biodiversity across fragmented habitats* The devastating impact of roads and railways on India's wildlife and ecosystems* The role of wildlife corridors in ensuring genetic flow and ecological balance* First-hand stories from landmark mitigation efforts, like the Kanha–Pench Corridor.* How the Roadkills India app is empowering citizens to report animal deaths and shape infrastructure policy* Mitigation measures like underpasses, speed restrictions, noise barriers, and bypasses in biodiversity management* The challenges of integrating ecology into infrastructure planning* The rise of citizen science in collecting critical data for wildlife conservation* How India’s protected areas, which cover less than 5% of land, can be safeguarded from developmental threats Why Linear Infrastructure Matters:Linear infrastructure often slices through forests, grasslands, and wetlands—severing wildlife corridors and increasing animal deaths from roadkill and train collisions. Sheetal and Milind discuss how roads don’t just kill animals but cause behavioral changes, pollution, habitat degradation, and even promote invasive species. These threats undermine long-term biodiversity conservation in India’s ecological hotspots.The Power of Citizen Science:One of LRCF’s flagship initiatives is the Roadkills App—a citizen science tool that enables everyday travelers, naturalists, and forest guards to document wildlife fatalities on roads. This data is critical to influencing conservation outcomes, building mitigation structures, and pushing for policy reforms. A new, upgraded version of the app is launching soon with features for iOS users, expressway-safe reporting, and better data collection.Want to help? Report roadkills via WhatsApp: +91 920-993-8195Include the location, photo, species (if known), road name, and time. Your contribution supports real-time biodiversity management.Follow LRCF:* Instagram: @lrcfindia | @roadkills.india* Twitter: @roadkillsindia* Facebook: @roadkillsindia Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

In this in-depth episode of our conservation podcast, we’re joined by Aditi Patil and Manya Singh—co-founders of Conservation Indica, a grassroots organization reshaping how we approach biodiversity conservation and protecting grasslands in India. This conversation dives into the realities of working with grassland ecosystems, the urgent need to rethink conservation science, and the challenges and triumphs of working with communities in overlooked landscapes like the Surendranagar grasslands in Gujarat.Grasslands are often mislabeled as "wastelands" in India, yet they are teeming with biodiversity. From grassland plants and animals to the complex cultural and ecological dynamics that shape these open habitats, this episode highlights the urgent need for renewed focus on grassland conservation. Aditi and Manya walk us through the motivations behind founding Conservation Indica and how their experiences in development studies, wildlife research, and policy inspired them to prioritize biodiversity management through a more inclusive and grounded approach.The conversation begins with a look into their personal journeys—one from botany and ecology, the other from software engineering to wildlife fieldwork—and how both paths converged into a shared commitment to change how biodiversity is studied and protected. Their story illustrates how grassroots conservation efforts are often born from a recognition that conventional conservation models have repeatedly left out the people living closest to nature.One of the central themes in this episode is the critical importance of protecting grasslands. Grassland ecosystems are vital for climate regulation, support a wide range of grassland biodiversity, and are home to unique wildlife in grasslands—species such as Indian grey wolves, striped hyenas, foxes, jackals, and spiny-tailed lizards. Yet, these ecosystems are under severe threat due to land conversion, monoculture plantations, and poorly conceived development projects. The team at Conservation Indica works to bring visibility and action to these threats by collaborating with local pastoralist communities, particularly in the commons of Surendranagar.We discuss how fragmented landscapes, land grabs by dominant social groups, and inadequate biodiversity conservation policies have transformed once-continuous grassland habitats into disjointed, degraded spaces. Aditi and Manya share how monoculture plantations are converting grasslands into wooded areas, disrupting the balance of grassland climate and displacing traditional grazing systems. They also talk about the importance of adapting grassland management practices to respect traditional ecological knowledge while addressing modern threats.Their Predator-Pastoralist Conflict Project is a focal point of our discussion. The project tackles one of the most pressing issues in semi-arid ecosystems: conflict between wild carnivores and pastoral communities. With predators like leopards, wolves, and hyenas turning to livestock due to the shrinking presence of native herbivores such as the Indian gazelle, Conservation Indica’s work includes studying compensation schemes, deploying camera traps with the help of local youth, and advocating for policies that better reflect the needs and rights of these communities. By making data collection participatory, they empower local people to be agents of biodiversity management, while also contributing to more effective and humane wildlife conflict resolution.We also dive into the ecological threats posed by invasive species—specifically how to control invasive species in grassland environments. Plants like Prosopis juliflora, Senna uniflora, Lantana camara, and congressgrass have transformed the landscape, reducing native flora, degrading soil, and harming native fauna. Understanding and addressing invasive species is not only key to restoring grassland biodiversity but also to ensuring the sustainability of pastoral livelihoods and cultural heritage.Another key discussion revolves around the challenges faced by new NGOs, especially those led by young professionals. Aditi and Manya speak openly about fundraising struggles, the emotional labor of starting something new, and the complex task of building a team that shares their values. Despite the hurdles, their passion for biodiversity conservation and commitment to building something rooted in justice and real-world impact keeps them going.The episode also touches on their work with the Lahaul Forest Division in Himachal Pradesh, where they contributed to an integrated conservation and development plan. Their work involved calculating tourism carrying capacity and documenting grazing pressures, grassland conditions, and the presence of invasive species—all with an eye toward long-term biodiversity conservation. Their ability to bring science, community perspectives, and management planning together is a model for future conservation policy.One of the most compelling aspects of the conversation is how Conservation Indica seeks to redefine conservation research itself. Instead of focusing solely on charismatic species or well-funded protected areas, they advocate for attention to lesser-known yet ecologically vital systems—like dry grasslands. They stress that conservation should start with the problems of the most marginalized, and that research should be shaped by real-world needs, not just academic interests.We wrap the episode with two powerful personal stories. Manya recounts a moment in the Banni grasslands when she helped stop a pond construction that would have destroyed a thriving population of baby spiny-tailed lizards—an experience that underscored the importance of field presence, community trust, and ecological awareness. Aditi shares an equally moving story from the Indo-Myanmar border, where amidst a landscape ravaged by trafficking and armed conflict, she encountered someone trying to rescue a pangolin. These stories bring home the emotional and ethical core of their work, showing how even in the darkest places, acts of compassion and resistance can spark hope.Throughout the episode, several major questions emerge: How can we make conservation research more relevant and inclusive? How can biodiversity conservation efforts go beyond fortress models and center community needs? What does a truly participatory approach to grassland management practices look like? And what are the paths forward for managing grassland biodiversity in the face of invasive species, urban expansion, and climate change?This episode is not just about science—it’s about courage, empathy, and the belief that biodiversity conservation must evolve to include the voices, struggles, and aspirations of the people most deeply connected to the land. If you care about protecting grasslands, conserving grassland plants and animals, or want to understand the layered dynamics of biodiversity in India’s neglected ecosystems, this episode is a must-listen.Subscribe for more conversations on biodiversity, community-driven conservation, and the future of our shared environments. Thirty percent of the revenue from paid Substack and YouTube subscriptions goes directly to organizations like Conservation Indica working at the grassroots to protect India’s most vulnerable ecosystems.Meet the HostAnish Banerjee: https://x.com/anishwildlifeThink Wildlife Foundation: https://thinkwildlifefoundation.com/Meet the GuestsConservation Indica: https://conservationindica.in/Manya Singh: https://www.linkedin.com/in/manya-singh-180990138/?originalSubdomain=inAditi Patil: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aditi-patil-68129825a/?originalSubdomain=in Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

In this powerful episode of the Think Wildlife Podcast, we are joined by Meenal Tatpati, a leading researcher and advocate for forest rights, indigenous knowledge, and democratic conservation. Together, we explore the transformative impact of the Forest Rights Act 2006 (FRA 2006) and challenge the outdated logic of fortress conservation.Meenal explains how the forest rights act of 2006 recognizes the historical injustice faced by forest dwellers, including Adivasi communities, by legally securing their access to forests and resources. We also dive into how the Supreme Court and recent amendments to the Forest Conservation Act are reshaping debates around indigenous rights, climate change, and the governance of nature reserves.🔍 Key Themes:* What is the Forest Rights Act and why it matters* How fortress conservation displaces communities instead of empowering them* The role of community-based conservation and traditional knowledge in protecting biodiversity* The tension between protected areas and forest dweller rights* Voluntary vs. forced resettlement under the forest dwellers act 2006* Resilience, activism, and indigenous innovation* The challenges of implementing FRA 2006 and benefit-sharing mechanisms* The power of grassroots conservation and participatory forest governanceMeenal shares stories from Rajasthan, Odisha, and Maharashtra—where local communities have not only defended their lands but also pioneered community conservation efforts rooted in indigenous science. She also speaks about her work with pastoralist and adivasi groups and the cultural values that guide their relationship with forests.This episode unpacks how forest dwellers are not just passive victims of conservation—they are frontline protectors of India's ecosystems. We discuss how empowering them through fra 2006, respecting their traditional knowledge, and ensuring benefit sharing is essential for inclusive conservation and long-term sustainability.🌿 If you care about climate change, indigenous rights, and the future of our forests, this is an episode you can’t miss.📚 Recommended Reading:* Rewilding: The Radical New Science of Ecological Recovery – Jepson & Blythe* Rewilding Africa: The Restoration of Wilderness on a War-Ravaged Continent* Wilder: How Rewilding is Transforming Conservation and Changing the World👍 Like | 💬 Comment | 🔔 Subscribe for more weekly episodes on conservation, ecology, and environmental justice.🎧 Available on YouTube, Spotify, Apple Podcasts & all major platforms.Meet the HostAnish Banerjee: https://x.com/anishwildlifeThink Wildlife Foundation: https://thinkwildlifefoundation.com/Meet the GuestsMeenal Tatpati: https://www.linkedin.com/in/meenal-tatpati-7330b7240?originalSubdomain=inRecommended Wildlife Conservation BooksWildlife Conservation in India by HS Pabla: https://amzn.to/3Ypx9ZhIndian Mammals: A Field Guide by Vivek Menon: https://amzn.to/4fhMiCLAt the Feet of Living Things by Aparajita Datta: https://amzn.to/3BZmtsN#forestrightsact #forestrightsact2006 #forestrightsactof2006 #forestrights #forestrightact #forestrightact2006 #forestdwellers #supremecourt #adivasi #forestdwellersact2006 #fra2006 #communityconservation #grassrootsconservation #communitybasedconservation #forestdweller #traditionalknowledge #climatechange #indigenousrights #indigenousscience #benefitsharing #indigenousinnovation #fortressconservation #naturereserve Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe

In this inspiring episode of the Think Wildlife Podcast, we welcome Aviram Rozin, founder of Sadhana Forest, a globally respected movement dedicated to reforestation, sustainable development, and nature-based solutions. What started in 2003 as a family’s dream to revive degraded land in Tamil Nadu has evolved into an international model for ecological restoration and community-led change.With over 70 acres of tropical dry evergreen forest restored in India, and active reforestation projects in Haiti, Kenya, Namibia, and Meghalaya, Sadhana Forest shows that large-scale transformation is possible—through people-powered action, smart land management, and a deep respect for nature.🌍 Highlights from this episode:* The story behind Sadhana Forest’s origin and growth* The power of natural regeneration and water conservation* Using “on-contour swales” to promote soil moisture and eliminate erosion* How reforestation can combat climate change and restore biodiversity* Food forestry in Haiti and Kenya: growing nourishment through native trees* Empowering youth through the Plant for India Fellowship* The importance of community-driven, vegan, and drug-free values* Engaging thousands through ecotourism, education, and volunteer programsAviram explains how simple but effective nature-based solutions—like restoring water flow, rewilding native forests, and building local capacity—can change landscapes and lives. By embracing sustainable development, the organization has helped create healthier ecosystems, improved nutrition for marginalized communities, and shown how thoughtful land management can bring long-term resilience.With over 1,500 volunteers annually and a network of dedicated fellows, Sadhana Forest is not just a nature conservatory—it’s a global community of environmental stewards. The episode also touches on their unique initiatives like the Children’s Land Project and their educational outreach to tribal communities in India and Africa.If you’re passionate about climate change, forest recovery, or ecological education, this conversation is a must-listen.🔗 Learn more about Sadhana Forest:🌐 www.sadhanaforest.org🌱 www.plantforindia.org📚 Recommended Reads on Rewilding and Ecological Restoration:* Rewilding: The Radical New Science of Ecological Recovery – Paul Jepson & Cain Blythe* Rewilding Africa: The Restoration of Wilderness on a War-Ravaged Continent* Wilder: How Rewilding is Transforming Conservation and Changing the World📅 New episodes every Monday. Don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe!🎧 Available on YouTube, Spotify, Apple Podcasts & more.#reforestation #reforestationprojects #climatechange #sustainabledevelopment #naturebasedsolutions #landmanagement #natureconservatory #ThinkWildlifePodcast #SadhanaForest #ecosystemrestoration #volunteerfornature #waterconservation #regenerativefarmingMeet the HostAnish Banerjee: https://x.com/anishwildlifeThink Wildlife Foundation: https://thinkwildlifefoundation.com/Meet the GuestsSadhana Forest: https://sadhanaforest.org/Aviram Rozin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aviramrozin/?originalSubdomain=inRecommended Wildlife Conservation BooksWildlife Conservation in India by HS Pabla: https://amzn.to/3Ypx9ZhIndian Mammals: A Field Guide by Vivek Menon: https://amzn.to/4fhMiCLAt the Feet of Living Things by Aparajita Datta: https://amzn.to/3BZmtsN Get full access to The Think Wildlife Podcast at anishbanerjee.substack.com/subscribe