Let's Talk Money with Monika Halan

This week, Monika reflects on a question that came up at a recent event in Jaipur: would gold have been a better investment than equity funds over the past decade? Looking back, gold’s average annual return of 15.4% has indeed outpaced the Sensex’s 12%. A ₹1 lakh investment in gold 10 years ago would now be worth about ₹4.18 lakh, compared with ₹3.16 lakh in equity. But Monika cautions that most of gold’s gains came in just the last two years, driven by geopolitical tensions and trade wars. Gold too goes through long down cycles, while equity remains tied to the productive capacity of businesses. The key takeaway is that hindsight can make investing decisions look easy, but in the moment, predicting the future path of any single asset class is nearly impossible.Monika also discusses why chasing one "winning" asset is not the answer. Even gold, once thought unshakable, could be disrupted just as lab-grown diamonds are reshaping the global diamond market. Instead, she emphasizes the role of asset allocation—spreading money across equity, debt, and real assets, and diversifying within each class. A balanced portfolio, built with discipline and consistency, is the only reliable tool investors have to navigate uncertainty. Monika reminds listeners that the goal is not to predict geopolitical events or cycles, but to build resilience through allocation, liquidity, and a long-term perspective.In listener questions, Alok Shetty asks whether he should commute 40% of his pension at retirement and invest the lump sum, Narayanan seeks a strategy to reach ₹5 crore by 2044 despite current loan pressures, and Swapnil Patil wonders if he should sell his Nagpur property and reinvest in financial assets or hold on to it as a home.Chapters:(0:00 – 0:00) Gold vs Equity: A Decade of Returns(0:00 – 0:00) Lab-Grown Diamonds, Gold, and Lessons for Investors(0:00 – 0:00) Pension Commutation: Lump Sum vs Full Pension(0:00 – 0:00) Building a ₹5 Crore Corpus with Limited Savings(0:00 – 0:00) Real Estate vs Financial Assets: Should You Sell Your Property?If you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi⁠

This week, Monika unpacks the government’s bold twin tax cuts in 2025 and asks if India is switching gears to go all-in on growth. She explains how both direct and indirect tax reductions put more money into people’s hands but also create a revenue gap of over 3% of the FY25 budget. Monika explores whether this fiscal gamble can revive private investment and lift growth above 7%, or whether it risks delaying fiscal consolidation. She also breaks down the GST Council’s move to simplify the system from four slabs to three, and questions whether the benefits will truly reach consumers or get stuck as corporate profits.Monika then turns to the Reserve Bank of India’s role in this story. With inflation low and food prices actually falling, she argues that this is the moment for a decisive rate cut to complement the government’s demand push. She examines whether the fiscal deficit target of 4.4% should be relaxed to prioritize domestic demand, and stresses that beyond tax and rate cuts, sustained growth requires process reforms, cleaner cities, better jobs, and smoother governance. She closes with a festive-season reminder that growth begins on the ground — every extra rupee spent by households helps keep the economic engine running.In listener questions, Linus Sequeira asks if he should wait for the new GST regime before buying a sub-₹12 lakh car, Elin Jain wants advice on managing fund manager changes and a 50% allocation to one fund house, and Jairaj from MP seeks clarity on buying a super top-up health policy from the same insurer versus a different one.Chapters:(0:00 – 0:00) The Big Tax Cuts and Economic Strategy(0:00 – 0:00) GST, Price Transmission, and Risks(0:00 – 0:00) Car Purchase and GST Considerations(0:00 – 0:00) Fund Manager Changes and Allocation(0:00 – 0:00) Senior Citizen Insurance Top-UpsIf you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi

This week, Monika explores the big question: is your career heading for a sudden cliff or does it have a runway for take-off? She draws parallels from past disruptions — typesetters replaced by computers and librarians displaced by the internet — to highlight how today’s fears around AI are part of a recurring pattern. Some people adapt and thrive by upskilling, while others stagnate. Monika shares warning signs of career stagnation, from outdated roles and lack of new skills to limited visibility with decision-makers.Monika then outlines how to turn a potential cliff into a growth runway. It begins with honest self-assessment and continuous learning through micro-courses, mentors, and side projects. A growth mindset, curiosity, and the willingness to adapt are crucial safety nets in uncertain times. She emphasizes the power of networking with peers and mentors already thriving in the new environment. Drawing inspiration from Peter Drucker’s lifelong learning journey, Monika reminds us that constant adaptation is the only way to stay relevant.In listener questions, Sneha Rege writes about transitioning from a misled ULIP investor to an aspiring SEBI-registered advisor and asks about international diversification and classifying NPS in asset allocation. Abhishek Kumar Goyel, a merchant navy professional, seeks guidance on consolidating a scattered portfolio and creating financial order. And Anonymous, an early retiree, worries about whether a flat or prolonged bear market could derail her investments.Chapters:(00:00 – 00:00) Work Does Not End, Jobs Do: Navigating Career Cliffs and Runways(00:00 – 00:00) International Diversification and Global Fund Choices(00:00 – 00:00) NPS in Asset Allocation and Retirement Planning(00:00 – 00:00) Bringing Order to a Scattered Financial Portfolio(00:00 – 00:00) Managing Retirement Wealth Against Market RisksIf you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi

This week, Monika explains why so many borrowers feel cheated when their home loan EMIs don’t drop even after RBI cuts rates. The key difference lies between banks and housing finance companies (HFCs). While bank loans are linked to external benchmarks like the repo rate, HFCs use their own prime lending rates — numbers they control and reset far less frequently. Monika breaks down how this allows HFCs to delay or dilute rate cuts, and why old borrowers often continue paying higher EMIs while new borrowers get lower rates.Monika highlights the importance of understanding who your lender is, how benchmarks are set, and why RBI rules apply differently to banks and HFCs. She cautions borrowers about conversion fees, reset periods, and the hidden costs of staying with an HFC, and urges listeners to explore switching to a bank loan for faster and fairer rate transmission.This week’s listener questions include Subroto Baul from Gurgaon on estate planning and providing for minor children, Milan Jhadav from Vadodara on choosing between index funds and asset allocation funds for a 10-year goal, and Prateek Dubey from Madhya Pradesh on deciding between NPS and the new Unified Pension Scheme.Chapters:(00:00 – 00:00) Why Floating Rate Loans Don’t Fall as RBI Cuts Rates(00:00 – 00:00) Understanding Banks vs HFCs(00:00 – 00:00) Legacy Planning Challenges(00:00 – 00:00) Asset Allocation for Child’s Education(00:00 – 00:00) NPS vs UPS for Government EmployeesIf you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi⁠

This week, Monika takes on the headline-grabbing claim that Indians need just ₹3.5 crore to retire, based on HSBC’s Affluent Investor Snapshot 2025. She explains why a survey of only 1,006 people cannot give us a one-size-fits-all number for something as deeply personal as retirement. Using her three-bank-account system, Monika shows how to calculate expenses, adjust them for inflation, and arrive at a realistic corpus — one that could be far higher than the study suggests.Monika also shares practical milestones to track: 3x your annual income by age 40, 6x by 50, and 8x by 60. She stresses that retirement planning depends on lifestyle, healthcare needs, and investment choices, not arbitrary averages. With tools like SEBI’s calculators and the worksheets in her book Let’s Talk Money, she urges listeners to run their own numbers and avoid being misled by simplistic estimates.This week’s listener questions include Raghavendra V B asking how to map multiple mutual funds to different goals without creating overlap, Amit Gujral seeking the right strategy to build a long-term portfolio for his newborn daughter, and an anonymous listener from Bangalore debating whether to prioritize home loan repayment or SIP investments.Chapters:(00:00 – 00:00) The Problem with “Rs 3.5 Crore to Retire” Headlines(00:00 – 00:00) How to Estimate Your Retirement Corpus the Right Way(00:00 – 00:00) Mapping Mutual Funds to Goals Without Overlap(00:00 – 00:00) Planning for a Child’s Future While Securing Your Own(00:00 – 00:00) Home Loan vs SIP: Which Should You Prioritize?https://amzn.in/d/6gbEbrMIf you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi

This week, Monika explains how stablecoins promise safety in uncertain times. She recalls Lebanon’s 2019 crisis, when $93 billion in deposits were frozen, to show why people turned to alternatives. Unlike Bitcoin, these coins are tied to assets like US dollars or government bonds. And with the US GENIUS Act setting strict rules on reserves and transparency, stablecoins are moving into the mainstream.She also explores the bigger picture: how stablecoins could disrupt the $740 billion remittance market, making cross-border transfers faster and cheaper for families worldwide. Banks may adapt by launching their own tokens or buying up existing players, while the US dollar could grow stronger as these coins gain global use. For Indians, she notes, the impact is limited for now — with no hyperinflation or frozen deposits, stablecoins will only matter once trusted names build safe and low-cost networks.This week’s listener questions feature Nonisha Negi from Delhi, a 25-year-old freelancer, asking how to invest with irregular income while saving for the future. Pranay Agarwal challenges Monika’s cautious stance on gold, urging a bigger allocation in Indian portfolios. And an anonymous listener seeks advice on co-signing a home loan for his wife amid deeper marital tensions.Chapters:(00:00 – 00:00) Stablecoins Explained: Why They Matter and How They Work(00:00 – 00:00) Regulation, Global Impact, and the Future of Stablecoins(00:00 – 00:00) Should You Invest in Stablecoins?(00:00 – 00:00) Gold vs Other Investments: Finding the Right Balance(00:00 – 00:00) Money and Marriage: Being a Co-BorrowerIf you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi⁠

In this Independence Day episode, Monika draws a sharp line between “retirement” and “financial freedom.” Retirement, she says, is a finish line — an end to working life, often followed by leisure but sometimes shadowed by boredom and stagnation. Financial freedom, in contrast, is a launchpad — a state where money works for you, freeing you to work for purpose, passion, or not at all. It’s about choice, not idleness; liberation from the compulsion to earn, not liberation from meaningful activity. True financial freedom allows you to engage in pursuits that may not fill your bank account but will fill your soul, keeping growth, learning, and purpose at the centre of life.She warns that perpetual idleness can quickly become a curse — much like a high-performance car wasting away in a garage. Our minds are wired for growth and engagement, whether through work, creative projects, or service. That’s why even financially free people often choose to keep working. The goal, then, isn’t to stop — it’s to shed the “golden handcuffs” of survival-driven jobs and replace them with pursuits that bring meaning. Financial freedom gives the space to experiment, fail without fear, and live on one’s own terms.In listener questions, Deepak Gupta asks if he should shift new investments from equity to debt and whether creating an HUF would be a good retirement tax strategy. Karan Rane from Baroda shares his 25-year plan to invest and eventually relocate abroad, seeking a macro investment strategy. And a professor in the UK wonders about buying health insurance in India now — both for his young family and his parents — ahead of a planned return in 5–7 years.Chapters:(00:00 – 00:00) Retirement vs Financial Freedom: Why the Difference Matters(00:00 – 00:00) Portfolio Allocation and the HUF Dilemma(00:00 – 00:00) Building Wealth for Relocation(00:00 – 00:00) Health Insurance Planning for NRIs Returning to IndiaIf you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi

This week, Monika dives into a quiet but massive shift in India’s financial landscape: mutual funds are set to overtake life insurance in total assets under management by FY26, with both industries nearing ₹80 trillion. For years, life insurance dominated household savings, but mutual funds—once less than half its size—have now caught up. SIPs have gone mainstream, while trust in life insurance remains dented due to frequent mis-selling.She explains how regulation has played a decisive role. Capital market rules have consistently put investors first, reshaping the mutual fund industry. From eliminating upfront commissions and curbing hidden costs to enforcing better disclosures, SEBI’s reforms have built investor trust and fuelled rapid growth. In contrast, life insurance struggles with poor disclosures, high exit costs, and low persistency—less than half of policies survive five years. Mutual funds show how investor-first regulation can transform an industry and help build long-term financial health.In listener questions, Lokesh asks if a professional advisor is necessary to manage his investments as he grows older. Soumajit seeks guidance on managing his father’s ₹60 lakh retirement corpus to balance income and safety. And Vamsi, planning to buy life insurance, wants to know what happens if an insurer fails and whether a five-year premium payment plan is better than paying annually.Chapters:(00:00 – 00:00) The Rise of Mutual Funds in India(00:00 – 00:00) Life Insurance Falls Behind: What It Means for Investors(00:00 – 00:00) Should You Hire a Professional to Manage Your Investments?(00:00 – 00:00) How to Invest a Retirement Corpus for Safety and Growth(00:00 – 00:00) Choosing the Right Life Insurance and Understanding Your Optionshttps://www.indiapost.gov.in/Financial/Pages/Content/Post-Office-Saving-Schemes.aspxIf you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi⁠

This week, Monika steps back from the noise of partisan debates to ask: how is India really doing? It’s a difficult question to answer amid competing political narratives, but the data tells a story of steady progress. India is still the world’s fastest-growing major economy, with GDP set to grow at 6.5% this year. Per capita income has risen at 7.6% annually over two decades, and poverty has fallen sharply—from 27% in 2011 to just over 5% in 2022. That’s nearly 270 million people lifted out of poverty. This has also helped reduce inequality, with India’s Gini coefficient improving steadily. At the core is India’s growth-plus-redistribution model, where welfare spending and rising incomes have worked together. Better nutrition and improved consumption among the poorest households are signs of a broader shift.While macro indicators are strong—low inflation, a cleaned-up banking system, and fiscal discipline—there are still structural hurdles. Judicial delays, corruption, regulatory overreach, and burdensome compliance rules raise costs and hold back investment. More than 26,000 legal provisions carry jail terms for minor infractions. These frictions act as invisible brakes on growth. But the overall direction is positive. India has come a long way from the deprivation of the 1990s. The poverty-to-prosperity journey is ongoing, and the report card today shows a solid B+.In listener questions, Ahalya asks whether Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana or mutual funds are better for her daughter’s long-term future. Riya from Navi Mumbai wonders if she should exit her old LIC policies and shift to mutual funds. Tarun asks if EPF and PPF count as debt in his asset allocation and how to redeploy maturing PPF amounts.Chapters:(00:00 – 00:00) India’s Report Card: Growth, Poverty, and Inequality(00:00 – 00:00) The Persistent Roadblocks to India’s Progress(00:00 – 00:00) Investment Options for a Girl Child’s Future (00:00 – 00:00) Should I Exit My LIC Policies and Shift to Mutual Funds?(00:00 – 00:00) Is My SIP Telling the Right Story for My Financial Goals? If you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi⁠

This week, Monika unpacks SEBI’s case against global trading firm Jane Street, accused of manipulating India’s markets through high-speed trading and deep capital. With alleged unfair profits of over ₹36,500 crore, the case raises big questions around market fairness and retail investor safety. Monika explains what happened, why it matters, and what lessons investors should take away. The core message: avoid speculation, understand the risks of F&O, and stay focused on long-term investing. SEBI’s action is a positive move, but individual investors must remain cautious and grounded.She also breaks down how the F&O (futures and options) market works—what these derivative instruments are, what they were designed for, and why they are high-risk products that magnify both gains and losses. Originally meant for hedging, F&O today is often used by retail traders for speculation—despite the odds being heavily stacked against them. Monika cautions listeners that the data is clear: the vast majority of individual F&O traders lose money.In listener questions, Abhishek asks whether he should take a ₹40 lakh loan to buy a ₹75–85 lakh residential plot despite personal reservations and strong pressure from family. He also wants to know whether redeeming well-performing mutual funds to reinvest elsewhere makes sense or if it hurts compounding. Ayan asks about the nominee claim process when mutual fund units are transferred after the original investor’s death—how it works, what documents are needed, and how smooth the process typically is. Mahesh, a salaried professional with a balanced financial setup, wants to know whether he should increase his home loan EMI or mutual fund SIPs after a raise.Chapters:(00:00 – 00:00) Lessons from Jane Street and Market Manipulation(00:00 – 00:00) Real Estate vs Financial Assets: Should You Buy That Plot?(00:00 – 00:00) Redeeming and Reinvesting Mutual Fund Profits(00:00 – 00:00) Mutual Fund Transmission After Death(00:00 – 00:00) Home Loan vs Mutual Fund SIPs: Where to Allocate Extra Incomehttps://www.sebi.gov.in/enforcement/orders/jul-2025/interim-order-in-the-matter-of-index-manipulation-by-jane-street-group_95040.htmlIf you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi⁠

This week, Monika talks about the coming fall in bank fixed deposit (FD) rates as the Reserve Bank of India signals a low-interest rate environment ahead. With major banks like SBI already reducing savings account interest to 2.5%, Monika explains why risk-averse investors should act now to lock in current FD rates. She discusses strategies like laddering across time periods and breaking large deposits into smaller ones for flexibility. She also touches on senior citizen benefits, special FD schemes, and why she prefers sticking with larger banks over smaller or fintech-based FD platforms for safety.She then explains deposit insurance in India. Monika breaks down how DICGC covers your deposits up to ₹5 lakh per bank, including both principal and interest, and clarifies how coverage works if you hold accounts in multiple banks or under different account types. This helps listeners understand how to spread deposits smartly for maximum safety.In audience questions, Arvind asks whether he should surrender or make paid-up two LIC New Jeevan Anand policies bought early in his career, and seeks advice on getting health insurance for his senior citizen parents. Vishak wants to know how to deploy a large lump sum sitting idle in his bank account and whether to surrender an ongoing LIC policy. Finally, an anonymous listener shares how he’s coping financially after a recent job loss and asks whether he should pause mutual fund investments or continue them using his savings.Chapters:(00:33 – 05:44) Bank FD rates will fall: Why you should lock in now (05:45 – 07:12) How deposit insurance protects your money(07:13 – 11:20) LIC surrender vs paid-up and getting health cover for parents(11:21 – 13:31) Deploying a lump sum and what to do with a dud LIC policy(13:32 – 16:21) Managing finances after a job loss: Building a cushion and staying on trackIf you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi

This week, Monika talks about the rising global war anxiety and how it’s triggering panic among investors. As conflicts erupt across the globe, the instinct to pull money out of the markets is growing—but is that the right move? With fears of nuclear escalation, many are tempted to book profits and flee to cash. But Monika explains why the better approach is to stay calm, focus on asset allocation, and avoid impulsive financial decisions driven by headlines. India, despite external threats, remains on a strong economic footing—with 6.5% GDP growth, healthy macro indicators, and strategic restraint. While we cannot control global turmoil, we can build resilient portfolios that are better prepared for long-term uncertainty.She then explains what a "risk asset" really is—investments like stocks or real estate whose prices fluctuate and that carry a risk of capital loss. These stand in contrast to low-risk assets like PPF or fixed deposits, which offer capital protection but lower returns. Monika lays out why investors choose risk assets in the first place: for higher returns over the long term. But she also emphasizes that this risk must be balanced with an appropriate time horizon and the right mix of stable, low-risk assets for peace of mind.In listener questions, Samparth asks whether his ₹50 lakh upfront investment for his child's education is enough and seeks advice on raising financially aware children. Amit wonders why the total expense ratio matters when mutual fund returns are already reported post-cost. Dr. Jayesh Waghulde asks whether he should move from mutual funds to high dividend-yield stocks or stick to a mutual fund strategy after receiving a lump sum.Chapters:(00:31 – 07:33) War clouds, worried investors: What to do when conflict scares you out of the market(07:34 – 08:23) What is a risk asset and why do we choose them anyway?(08:24 – 13:15) Children’s education and values: Planning, protecting, and parenting with money(13:16 – 16:13) Do expense ratios matter when returns are already declared?(16:14 – 18:14) Trading vs mutual funds: A reminder to avoid fake profiles and risky shortcutshttps://www.amfiindia.com/investor-corner/knowledge-center/Expense-Ratio.htmlIf you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi

This week, Monika highlights how Indian banks are aggressively mis-selling financial products, especially to the elderly and vulnerable. A recent experience with her father at a bank shows just how predatory these practices have become. New moves by the Ministry of Finance and RBI signal growing concern—banks have now been told to stop staff incentives for insurance sales, and the RBI is exploring stricter guidelines. A revealing fintech report shows banks earned over ₹21,000 crore in FY24 from commissions, often from unsuitable product sales. Nearly half of all life insurance policies are discontinued within five years, and poor product design combined with a commission-first mindset has created a system stacked against customers. Monika calls on listeners to share their own experiences and push for change using the hashtag #StopMisselling.She also breaks down what "mis-selling" really means. It’s not just bad advice—it involves deliberately hiding product risks, recommending financial instruments based on commissions instead of customer need, and bundling high-cost products with simple banking services like FDs or loans. Victims are often the least protected: senior citizens, low-income families, and those unfamiliar with financial jargon. Monika walks through key red flags to watch out for at the bank and shares tips on how to avoid being manipulated into buying harmful financial products.In listener questions, a young Chartered Accountant, Hardik Solanki, asks for guidance on switching careers from accounting to financial advising. Another listener, Anjana, 24, seeks advice on buying term insurance and whether riders or limited pay options make sense. A third listener, Ujjawal, wants to know how to withdraw funds efficiently in retirement after 25 years of investing.Chapters:(00:30 – 08:41) Shark-infested banks: How mis-selling became a national crisis and what’s finally changing(08:42 – 09:57) Decoding mis-selling: What it means, what it looks like, who it targets(10:00 – 14:00) Switching to financial advisory: Qualifications, risks, and the long game(14:01 – 16:00) Term insurance at 24: Do you even need it and what riders to look at(16:01 – 19:06) Retirement withdrawals: Rebalancing equity, debt, and staying the coursehttps://1financemagazine.com/surveys/mis-selling-menacehttps://x.com/BahlKanan/status/1932379980237095209https://www.nism.ac.in/investment-adviser-level-1/https://www.sebi.gov.in/legal/regulations/aug-2023/securities-and-exchange-board-of-india-investment-advisers-regulations-2013-last-amended-on-august-18-2023-_76357.htmlhttps://aria.org.in/If you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi

This week, Monika unpacks the Reserve Bank of India’s surprise 50 basis point cut in the repo rate—the third such cut this year, bringing the rate down to 5.5%. Alongside this, the central bank announced a phased reduction in the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) from 4% to 3%, injecting ₹2.5 trillion into the banking system. These moves signal a clear shift to an easy money policy—one that indicates inflation is under control and a strong push for growth is underway. Lower interest rates will reduce borrowing costs, encourage private investment, and boost business activity, while also lowering EMIs and loan rates. However, fixed deposit rates are likely to drop, making it a good time to lock in existing returns. With inflation forecast at 3.7% and GDP growth at 6.5%, this policy shift marks the beginning of a new growth cycle, with monetary and fiscal strategies finally working in sync.She also breaks down a key monetary policy term—Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR). Unlike CRR, the SLR is the portion of a bank’s deposits that must be held in liquid assets like cash or government bonds. It remains steady at 18%, and plays a crucial role in maintaining banking system health. Monika helps listeners understand how the repo rate, CRR, and SLR interact to shape credit flow, manage inflation, and support the economy.In listener questions, one listener seeks advice on whether to surrender or make a life insurance policy paid-up, prompting a walk-through of long-term return comparisons across options. Another listener asks how to find trustworthy financial guidance and upskill in money matters, and is directed to educational resources and fee-only financial planners. A third listener asks about investing for elderly parents, and the advice is to build personal financial stability first before offering financial support to others.Chapters:(00:31 – 07:18) RBI’s Easy Money Signal: Repo Rate, CRR, and Growth Forecasts(07:19 – 08:30) Understanding SLR: The Third Key Monetary Tool(08:31 – 13:25) Should I Surrender or Make My Policy Paid-Up?(13:26 – 15:48) How to Start Financial Planning in Your 50s(15:49 – 17:31) Helping Parents Financially: What Should You Prioritise?https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=60605https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12858&Mode=0https://tradingeconomics.com/india/interest-ratehttp://www.Aria.org.inIf you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi⁠

This week, Monika unpacks India’s fourth quarter GDP growth of 7.4%, which lifts the annual rate to 6.5% and suggests the slowdown may be over. Despite global challenges, India remains the fastest-growing large economy, driven by strong construction, manufacturing, and agriculture. Private investment is picking up, per capita GDP has nearly doubled in a decade, and sectors like smartphone exports and fisheries point to deeper structural shifts. Monika explains why this rebound looks cyclical rather than structural, and why India’s growth path appears more sustainable going forward.Next, Monika clarifies the difference between nominal and real GDP. She explains that while nominal GDP reflects the total value of goods and services at current market prices, real GDP strips out the effects of inflation to offer a clearer view of actual economic growth. Understanding this difference is crucial when interpreting GDP trends, especially in inflationary times.In listener questions, Mr Gupta asks whether he should reduce his 60% equity exposure as he nears retirement and how to manage buying a home post-retirement without taking on new loans. Srinivas wants to know whether short-term geopolitical tensions should prompt mutual fund withdrawals, and Dr Kirti Arora, just beginning her investment journey, seeks clarity on whether consistently outperforming large-cap active funds are better than index funds. Monika responds with thoughtful, detailed guidance rooted in sound financial strategy and long-term perspective.Chapters:(00:34 – 07:54) India’s Growth Outlook: Shrugging Off the Slowdown(07:55 – 09:10) Nominal vs Real GDP: Understanding the Difference(09:25 – 15:14) Retirement Planning Essentials: Equity Allocation and Funding Your New Home(15:15 – 17:44) Navigating Market Volatility: Should You Stay Invested in Mutual Funds During Crisis?(17:45 – 19:57) Active vs Passive Large-Cap Funds: Making Informed Investment Choiceshttps://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2132688If you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi

This week, Monika returns from a whirlwind trip to Berlin and Hamburg with reflections on unpredictable European weather and a newfound appreciation for the Delhi heat. Back at her desk, she dives straight into the world of bonds—those unassuming financial instruments that actually run the show when it comes to signaling the health of an economy. Monika explains why the bond market is far more closely watched than the stock market and what it’s been saying about India’s growth story in a global economy full of mixed signals.She breaks down the mechanics of bonds and bond yields in her trademark relatable style, comparing them to FDs and detailing how they reflect changing interest rates, inflation, and creditworthiness. With examples from the US bond market’s reactions to policy shifts and deficits, Monika shows how yields offer a real-time assessment of trust in a country’s economic direction. For India, the recent fall in bond yields alongside strong macroeconomic numbers signals growing confidence among investors and hints at a positive future.The listener questions begin with anonymous from Pune, who is balancing a ₹60 lakh home loan and wants to know whether to prepay the loan or start a ₹50,000 monthly SIP for retirement, while also asking about the need for term insurance for a non-earning spouse. Vaibhav Verma is considering withdrawing from his stock and PF portfolio to buy a ₹20 lakh plot and seeks advice on whether property is a wise investment in the long term. And Naman Nihalani, a 22-year-old MBA student preparing for a financially responsible future, wants help building a budget, handling an education loan, and planning long-term investments to manage life’s many responsibilities.Chapters:(00:30 - 07:20) Why Bonds Are the Real Boss of the Economy(07:21 - 09:10) How Bond Yields Move and What They Signal(09:39 - 16:50) Should I Prepay My Home Loan or Start Retirement SIPs?(16:51 - 19:34) Is Buying a Plot Better Than Mutual Funds for Long-Term Investing?(19:35 - 21:42) How Can a 22-Year-Old Plan Finances for the Future?If you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi⁠

This week, Monika tackles a controversial question that might land her in hot water with many women: is a luxury bag truly an investment? From silk saris to high-end handbags, these purchases are often labeled as financial assets. But Monika breaks down what qualifies as an actual investment and whether these luxury items really fit the bill—or if they’re simply expensive indulgences. With her trademark clarity and humor, she walks through the difference between collectibles and income- or profit-generating assets.Next, Monika explains the term GDP—Gross Domestic Product—a phrase that’s often used but rarely understood in everyday life. What does it really measure? Why is it important? And how does it affect us? She gives a clear and relatable overview, showing how the value of everything produced within a country tells us about its economic health. With a breakdown of the GDP formula and India’s consumer-driven economy, this segment offers a strong foundation for understanding headlines and economic reports.The Q&A section begins with Anonymous, who wants to understand which equity mutual fund categories in India can invest in foreign shares and whether there are specific limits involved. Somya Shrivastava, a PSU manager, seeks advice on when to rebalance and evaluate her mutual fund portfolio. Mohit Khera asks if it’s a good idea to invest ₹50 lakhs in a Nifty 50 fund and start an SWP for his parents, while Akila Shivkumar wants to know when it makes sense to book profits on her long-term SIP investments.Chapters:(00:33-04:42) Is a luxury bag an investment?(04:43-06:18) What is GDP and why it matters(06:22-09:39) Which mutual funds can invest in foreign stocks?(09:40-12:06) How to manage and rebalance your mutual fund portfolio(12:07-12:57) Is SWP from equity funds a good idea for parents?(12:58-14:41) When should you book profits in mutual funds?https://www.valueresearchonline.com/funds/selector/category/118/equity-international/?end-type=1&plan-type=direct&exclude=suspended-planshttps://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/with-7-billion-limit-breached-only-a-few-mf-schemes-offer-overseas-equity-exposure-here-s-the-list-of-schemes-12971900.htmlIf you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi

What is it about Warren Buffett that continues to inspire millions of investors across the globe? This week, Monika dives into the key highlights from the Berkshire Hathaway annual shareholder meeting held on May 3, 2025. In what could be described as the “Woodstock for Capitalists,” over 20,000 people gathered to listen to the Oracle of Omaha—perhaps for the last time, as Buffett announced his decision to step down at the end of this year. With his 95th birthday approaching, the baton will pass to Vice Chairman Greg Abel, marking the end of an extraordinary era.Monika walks us through some of Buffett’s most impactful messages over the years—from his legendary $1 million bet against hedge funds to his consistent promotion of low-cost index investing for retail investors. A particularly powerful moment this year came in response to a question about market volatility, where Buffett warned that if a 15% drop in portfolio value causes fear or panic, an investor likely needs a new philosophy. Markets will continue to surprise, he said, and investors must learn to check emotions at the door. Monika echoes this wisdom with her own tools for riding market ups and downs—starting with emergency funds, insurance, and a safety buffer of fixed-income products.Listener questions this week reflect a deepening engagement with personal finance and investing. Neha writes in asking whether she should switch her mutual fund investments from a regular plan to a direct plan, given the high total expense ratio. Another listener shares an anonymous and difficult situation involving a financially reckless parent, inherited debt risks, and questions about overseas investing and portfolio tracking. And Smitha from Chennai asks for help in setting up a three-account flow system within a single-income household, as she juggles daily expenses, investing, and asset ownership alongside her spouse.Chapters:(00:00-00:00) Buffett's retirement and legacy(00:00-00:00) Lessons in passive investing from Buffett’s million-dollar bet(00:00-00:00) Regular vs direct mutual funds: what should you choose?(00:00-00:00) How to protect your finances from family debt(00:00-00:00) Managing money as a single-income householdIf you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ If you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at mailme@monikahalan.comMonika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi

A horrific act of terror in Pahalgam last week has shaken the nation, and in this episode, Monika addresses the financial implications of a potential war. While the armed forces are on the frontline, civilians are not immune to the disruption—war impacts all of us, not just emotionally but economically. As the geopolitical climate intensifies, she lays out a clear, calm, and practical financial toolkit to help you prepare: from building an emergency fund to conserving cash, reducing debt, and avoiding risky investments. She also underscores the importance of keeping some cash at home, ensuring insurance coverage is intact, and stocking essentials for at least a month. Whether or not the worst comes to pass, being financially prepared is the most responsible thing you can do right now.Monika then simplifies the concept of fiscal policy. Often heard but seldom understood, this key economic tool affects how much the government taxes us and where it spends our money. She breaks it down so you understand how budget decisions today ripple into your financial life over time—from inflation to infrastructure, subsidies to defence. Fiscal policy isn’t just theory; it’s personal.In the listener Q&A, Mohanish from Pune asks whether to buy a second home now or wait and invest the funds for a potentially better outcome in the future. Anup from Mysore wonders if he should invest his bonuses in a new mid or small cap fund or stick with his existing ones. Aravinda writes in to clarify if the retirement planning rule of thumb refers to gross or net annual income.Chapters:(00:31 – 04:27) Preparing Financially for War(04:28 – 06:13) What Is Fiscal Policy and Why It Matters(06:14 – 11:29) Should I Buy a Bigger House Now or Wait(11:30 – 13:40) Where Should I Invest My Bonuses?(13:41 – 14:37) How to Calculate Retirement Corpus MilestonesIf you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ Monika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi⁠

Monika is back after a short break, and the first thing on the agenda is the topic that’s dominating every conversation—Trump’s tariffs. In this episode, she unpacks what these new trade policies mean not just for the U.S. and China, but for the rest of the world. This isn’t just about taxes on goods—it’s a signal that the global power structure is in flux. As America’s post-war dominance is challenged by China’s rising ambition, we find ourselves in the middle of a massive geopolitical reset.She lays out the broader picture of a world order in transition, where democracies and authoritarian states are playing by very different rules. The United States, with its checks and balances, is finding it hard to keep pace with China’s centralized decision-making. With Trump’s aggressive stance in his second term, institutions are being bypassed, and uncertainty is running high. But in the middle of this chaos, there’s a surprising resilience in the Indian economy, thanks to strong domestic consumption, manageable debt levels, and relatively low dependence on exports.In the listener Q&A, Daniel from Kanyakumari shares his investing journey and seeks clarity on whether he's on track for his child’s education and retirement. Sachin from Vadodara wants to know if there’s a single platform to track all his investments and LIC policies. Poonam, a homemaker and army wife, is eager to learn how to manage and grow her family’s savings but doesn’t know where to begin.Chapters:(00:30 – 09:34) Global Power Shifts and What They Mean for Investors(09:35 – 11:05) Explaining What a Recession Really Is(11:06 – 15:49) Structuring a Portfolio for Education and Retirement(15:50 – 19:07) Tracking Investments and the Need for One Dashboard(19:08 – 21:01) Getting Started With Money Management at Homehttps://www.valueresearchonline.com/https://licindia.in/If you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at ⁠mailme@monikahalan.com⁠ If you have financial questions that you’d like answers for, please email us at mailme@monikahalan.comMonika’s book on basic money management⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-money-english/⁠⁠Monika’s book on mutual funds⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-mutual-funds/⁠Monika’s workbook on recording your financial life⁠⁠https://www.monikahalan.com/lets-talk-legacy/⁠⁠Calculators⁠⁠https://investor.sebi.gov.in/calculators/index.html⁠⁠You can find Monika on her social media @monikahalan. Twitter ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Instagram ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠Facebook ⁠⁠@MonikaHalan⁠⁠LinkedIn ⁠@MonikaHalan⁠Production House: ⁠www.inoutcreatives.com⁠Production Assistant:⁠ Anshika Gogoi⁠