So, now what?

This episode of 'So Now What' explores the challenges and opportunities associated with ageing, focusing on the importance of quality of life, the role of technology and AI in elderly care, and the lessons learned from the elderly. The conversation features insights from Gates Cambridge scholars who are working on innovative solutions to improve the lives of older adults, emphasising the need for a holistic approach to ageing that includes medical, social, and emotional support.TakeawaysFor the first time in history, there are more grandparents than grandchildren.Quality of life is more important than just living longer.Assistive technology can help elderly people live fuller lives.AI has the potential to enhance elderly care and support.Lifelong learning is essential for older adults to adapt to changing job markets.There is a significant inequality in dementia diagnosis and treatment globally.Technology should be designed with accessibility in mind for all ages.Elderly wisdom can guide younger generations in personal and professional life.Education can reduce inequality and improve career prospects for older adults.Aging should be approached with a holistic view, considering emotional and social aspects.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Ageing and Its Challenges09:46 Quality of Life in Ageing20:10 The Role of Technology in Aging30:09 AI and Its Impact on Elderly Care38:11 Lessons from the Elderly and Closing Thoughts

This episode of 'So Now What' explores the multifaceted challenges of gender equality, focusing on personal stories, the impact of climate change, and the implications of technology on women's rights. The conversation highlights the ongoing struggles for reproductive freedom, the importance of storytelling, and the need for proactive engagement from men in the fight for gender equality. The guests share their insights on the current backlash against women's rights and the necessity of protecting spaces for dialogue and dissent.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Gender Equality Challenges04:08 Personal Stories and Experiences08:07 The Impact of Roe v. Wade Overturn12:18 Climate Change and Early Marriage16:43 Backlash Against Gender Equality19:59 Engaging Men in Gender Equality24:13 The Role of Technology in Gender Issues28:55 Understanding the Danger for Women and Girls34:06 Confronting and Comforting in Conversations37:18 Final Thoughts and Calls to Action

In this episode of So Now What, host Catherine Galloway engages with Gates Cambridge scholars Julie Pham, Chris Tooley, and Robin Scott to explore the nuances of leadership in turbulent times. The conversation delves into the importance of moral leadership, the opportunities presented by crises like COVID-19, and the significance of self-leadership and community building. The guests share their experiences and insights on how to lead effectively, emphasising curiosity, respect, and the power of local action.TakeawaysLeadership is about bringing people with you, not telling them what to do.Curiosity can transform workplace dynamics and leadership styles.Crisis often creates opportunities for innovation and transformation.Moral leadership is crucial in times of flux and uncertainty.Local leadership is essential for meaningful change.Self-leadership involves being open to learning from others.Community building can counteract polarization and division.Radical honesty in leadership fosters trust and collaboration.Cultural forms of leadership can have transformative potential.Leadership should be shaped by lived experience and engagement.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Leadership in Turbulent Times09:50 The Role of Moral Leadership20:05 Crisis as Opportunity: Leadership During COVID-1930:09 Self-Leadership and Community Building

In this episode of So, Now What host Catherine Galloway engages with Gates Cambridge scholars Paulo Savaget Nascimento, Sandile Mtetwa, and Uche Ogechukwu to explore innovative business models that address wicked problems such as energy poverty and community empowerment. The conversation emphasizes the importance of unconventional approaches, allyship, co-creation, and interdisciplinary thinking in fostering sustainable solutions for the common good. The guests share their experiences and insights on how to leverage existing resources, engage marginalized communities, and promote inclusivity in entrepreneurship.TakeawaysWe are living in complex times with pressing problems.Innovative approaches can address energy poverty effectively.Allyship involves co-creating solutions with communities.Workarounds can provide unconventional solutions to challenges.Inclusivity is crucial in energy solutions for marginalized groups.Interdisciplinary thinking enhances social enterprise effectiveness.Diversity and adaptation are essential for tackling wicked problems.Community ownership leads to sustainable outcomes.Starting small and scrappy can lead to significant impact.Humanizing innovation is key to successful implementation.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Wicked Problems and New Business Models05:00 Innovative Approaches to Energy and Community Empowerment09:56 The Role of Allyship and Co-Creation in Sustainable Solutions14:54 Workarounds: Unconventional Solutions to Complex Problems19:54 The Importance of Inclusivity in Energy Solutions24:59 Interdisciplinary Thinking and Its Impact on Social Enterprise29:51 So, Now What: Scaling for the Common Good

In this episode of So Now What, host Catherine Galloway engages with Gates Cambridge scholars Luis Welbanks, Rebecca Charbonneau, and Yinuo Han to discuss the current state of astronomy, the search for extraterrestrial life, and the implications of commercial interests in space exploration. The conversation explores themes of hope and concern in the scientific community, the importance of historical context in understanding current challenges, and the role of narratives in shaping public perception of science. The scholars share their insights on the future of astronomy and the need for collaboration in addressing the wicked problems facing humanity.takeawaysSpace exploration is entering a new era with significant discoveries.Hope and concern coexist in the current state of science.The search for extraterrestrial life is more promising than ever.Historical context can inform our understanding of current challenges.Astronomy has a social role in shaping public discourse.Commercial interests in space raise questions about future conflicts.Public narratives about science influence funding and support.Collaboration is essential for success in space exploration.The emotional journey of scientists is part of the discovery process.Engaging with science is crucial for future generations.Chapters00:00Exploring the Cosmos: A New Era of Discovery04:16Hope and Concerns in Astronomy10:46The Search for Extraterrestrial Life11:45Lessons from the Past: The Space Race14:29The Importance of Astronomy in Society18:57The Role of Narratives in Science24:34Commercial Interests and Space Warfare28:06Future Aspirations in Astronomy30:47A Call to Action: Engaging with Science

In this episode of So Now What, host Catherine Galloway engages with Gates Cambridge scholars to discuss the pressing issues surrounding biodiversity and conservation. The conversation highlights the interconnectedness of ecosystems, the challenges posed by climate change, and the innovative solutions being implemented to promote sustainability. The guests share their experiences and insights on policy-making, community engagement, and the importance of maintaining optimism in the face of overwhelming environmental challenges. They emphasize the need for evidence-based strategies and practical steps that individuals can take to contribute to conservation efforts.takeaways·         Biodiversity loss is a critical issue that affects all life on Earth.·         The 30 by 30 initiative aims to protect 30% of the planet for nature by 2030.·         Innovative solutions are needed to balance economic development and conservation.·         Community engagement is essential for effective conservation strategies.·         Monitoring and research are crucial for understanding biodiversity and its challenges.·         Optimism and collaboration among diverse stakeholders can drive positive change.·         Trade-offs in conservation require careful consideration of ecological and social factors.·         Conscious consumerism can significantly impact biodiversity preservation.·         Small actions, like creating space for nature in our gardens, can lead to larger ecological benefits.·         Evidence-based approaches are necessary for effective conservation policies.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Biodiversity and Conservation Challenges03:53 Innovative Solutions for Biodiversity10:03 The Role of Policy and Research in Conservation18:47 Maintaining Optimism in Conservation Efforts30:00 Making Trade-offs in Conservation35:27 Practical Steps for Immediate Impact

In this episode of 'So Now What', host Catherine Galloway engages with Gates Cambridge scholars Jakub Szomalec, Raggenhilde Fregdaler, and Jansu Karabiak to explore how creative methods can address wicked problems in society. The conversation delves into the importance of arts in academia, the role of entertainment in cultural activism, and the power of personal stories in engaging audiences. The guests share their unique experiences and insights on how to effectively communicate complex issues in an increasingly noisy world, emphasizing the need for emotional connection and community engagement.TakeawaysCreative methods can effectively address wicked problems.Arts and academia should be funded for their impact.Comedy can relay serious messages in engaging ways.Stories are essential for activating empathy.Entertainment can serve as a platform for activism.Immersive experiences can change audience perceptions.Adapting messaging is crucial for short attention spans.Understanding technology is a parental responsibility.Engaging with diverse communities enriches perspectives.Real conversations foster better understanding and connection.Chapters00:00 Introduction to Wicked Problems and Creative Solutions05:25 The Role of Arts in Academia10:05 Entertainment as a Tool for Cultural Activism13:30 Personal Stories and Vulnerability in Creative Work18:38 Engaging Audiences Through Immersive Experiences22:25 Adapting Messaging for Short Attention Spans28:13 The Responsibility of Understanding Technology32:23 Takeaways for Action and EngagementCansu Karabiyik received her PhD in medical science in 2021. Since then she has spent her days as a neuroscientist developing treatments for neurodegenerative diseases and her evenings as a standup comedian performing in clubs in New York City. Jakub Szamalek award winning novelist and video game writer, who co-created international bestsellers such as "The Witcher 3" and "Cyberpunk 2077", currently Narrative Director at Rebel Wolves, a game development studio he co-founded. Doctor of classical archaeology educated at Oxford and Cambridge Universities and a Cambridge Gates Scholar. His most recent book, "Inner Space", will come out in English in July 2025.Ragnhild Freng Dale is a social anthropologist and senior researcher at the Western Norway Research Institute. Her research interests include energy imaginaries, justice in climate transitions and impacts of energy infrastructure on local and indigenous communities. She thrives working on projects that are multimodal and experimental, especially in collaboration with the performing arts field.

In this episode of So Now What, host Catherine Galloway talks to Gates Cambridge scholars Kevin Beckford, Emma Soneson, and Blanca Piera Pi Sunyer to discuss the pressing issues facing today's youth. The conversation explores the importance of empowering young people, the role of community and culture in their development, and the need for systemic change in education and mental health support. The scholars share their insights on how to harness the energy of young people to create a brighter future, emphasizing the significance of supportive environments and the necessity of listening to youth voices in shaping policies that affect them.TakeawaysYoung people are powerful agents of change.Community support is crucial for youth development.Mental health should be prioritized in education.Adversity can have cumulative negative effects on health.Empowering youth requires systemic change in institutions.Resilience should be reframed to focus on support, not just endurance.Education should promote exploration and self-discovery.Youth voices must be included in decision-making processes.Creating supportive environments can buffer against adversity.A visionary approach is needed to reimagine society for young people.00:00Introduction to youth empowerment and impact02:58Harnessing the energy of young people06:07The role of community and culture in youth development08:54Exploring opportunities for young people12:03The importance of mental health in education15:04Creating supportive environments for adolescents18:12Reimagining education for young people20:58The need for systemic change23:55Resilience vs. hustling: a new perspective27:01Global perspectives on youth challenges29:56Visioning a better future for young peopleKevin Beckford [2011] is the co-founder and a board member of The Hustlers Guild, a non-profit that uses hip hop to expand access and opportunity to Black and Latinx youth in the innovation space. He is also Senior Associate, Parnerships and Engagement at the Pretrial Justice Institute. From 2020 to 2022 he was an Atlantic Fellow for Racial Equity from 2020 to 2022 and from 2014-2016, Kevin worked in the White House Presidential Correspondence Office. He also served as a special advisor to Secretary Julian Castro at the US Department of Housing and Development. Blanca Piera Pi-Sunyer [2021] is a final year PhD student at the Department of Psychology at the University of Cambridge working on social inequalities and socioemotional difficulties during adolescence. a...

We discuss the need to make healthcare better for all, focusing on issues such as gender inequality, mental health, and access to medicine and highlighting the importance of investing in women's health and the role of grassroots organisations in advocating for change. The potential of AI in improving healthcare is also explored, with a focus on care robots and the democratisation of information. The conversation also addresses the inequitable access to drug treatments and the need for public-private partnerships. The guests provide silver buckshot solutions, including economic policies, challenging social norms, and asking critical questions.TakeawaysInvesting in women's health is not only a medical and humanitarian imperative but also makes economic, social, political, and climate sense.AI has the potential to improve healthcare by assisting carers, providing reminders for medication, and democratizing information, but caution is needed to ensure safety and quality.Equitable access to drug treatments requires public health approaches, government action, and citizen engagement to hold corporations accountable.Improving healthcare for all requires addressing social norms, investing in grassroots organizations, and challenging economic policies that perpetuate inequality.Asking critical questions, such as why rich countries are rich and why pre-industrial variables continue to cause inequality, is essential for driving change.Chapters00:00Introduction and Setting the Context05:31Gender Inequality in Healthcare08:26The Potential of AI in Healthcare22:11Equitable Access to Drug Treatments25:44Investing in Women's Health28:28AI and Grassroots Organizations32:20Challenging Economic Policies34:17Asking Critical Questions35:42So, now what? And Season Wrap-up

The conversation explores the role of culture in peacebuilding and the need to challenge narratives of conflict and division. The guests discuss their experiences in conflict-affected regions and the importance of empathy, healing, and resilience in creating cultures of peace. They highlight the need for education systems to promote peace and inclusion, and the importance of dismantling oppressive narratives and amplifying the voices of marginalised communities. The conversation concludes with a call to action to reform education, support cultural workers, and create spaces for dialogue and understanding.TakeawaysCulture plays a crucial role in peacebuilding and can challenge narratives of conflict and division.Empathy, healing, and resilience are essential in creating cultures of peace.Education systems should promote peace, inclusion, and critical thinking to challenge oppressive narratives.It is important to amplify the voices of marginalised communities and provide spaces for dialogue and understanding.Dismantling oppressive narratives and supporting cultural workers are key steps in creating a more peaceful world.Chapters00:00 Introduction08:17 The impact of conflict on culture11:31 Witnessing violence and building peace16:39 Challenging conflict-based worldviews20:59 Weaponisation of culture and fighting back24:47 Erasure of culture and missing voices27:14 Measuring success in peacebuilding31:28 Creating cultures of empathy and Ubuntu36:39 Reforming education for peace and inclusion38:55 Dismantling oppressive narratives41:43 Amplifying marginalised voices44:32 Supporting cultural workers45:27 Conclusion

The podcast episode explores the concept of tolerance and how to create a more tolerant world. The guests discuss the importance of face-to-face interactions, trust, and cooperation in building tolerance. They also examine the role of technology and social media in promoting or hindering tolerance. The guests share their perspectives on using music, arts, and creativity as tools for fostering tolerance and empathy. The episode concludes with the call to volunteer, challenge personal narratives, and imagine a better future.TakeawaysTolerance requires face-to-face interactions, trust, and cooperation.Technology and social media can both promote and hinder tolerance.Music, arts, and creativity can be used as tools for fostering tolerance and empathy.Volunteering, challenging personal narratives, and imagining a better future are ways to promote tolerance.Chapters00:00 Introduction and background06:06 Building tolerance: face-to-face interactions and cooperation10:25 The role of technology in promoting tolerance13:13 Using music and arts to foster tolerance and empathy25:12 Conclusion and call to action

The episode explores the topic of political legitimacy in a polarized world. The guests discuss the psychological and cognitive components of political beliefs, the impact of polarization on journalism, and the importance of understanding the perspectives of people on the ground. They emphasize the need for flexible thinking, reevaluating our own dogmas, and engaging in meaningful conversations with others. Practical actions include supporting reliable news organizations, encountering different cultures through literature and media, and rethinking our own biases.TakeawaysPolitical legitimacy is not just a sociological or political issue, but also has psychological and cognitive components.Polarization poses challenges to journalism, and it is important to support news organizations that provide reliable information.Engaging with people on the ground and encountering different perspectives can lead to a better understanding of political legitimacy.Flexible thinking is crucial in navigating a polarized world and reevaluating our own dogmas.Practical actions include supporting reliable news organizations, encountering different cultures through literature and media, and rethinking our own biases.Chapters00:00Introduction: The Challenge of Political Legitimacy in a Polarized World05:04Understanding the Psychological and Cognitive Components of Political Legitimacy11:16The Impact of Polarization on Journalism and the Media Environment15:59Engaging with People on the Ground to Understand Political Legitimacy29:48Practical Actions to Strengthen Political Legitimacy

The conversation delves into the urgency of addressing concerns about artificial intelligence, the impact of AI on society, and the need for ethical considerations. We explore the challenges of bias, misinformation, and the environmental impact of AI. The guests discuss the role of academia, big tech, and the public in shaping the future of AI. They also highlight the importance of transparency, regulation, and public awareness in navigating the complexities of AI.Keywordsartificial intelligence, AI ethics, bias, misinformation, environmental impact, academia, big tech, public awareness, transparency, regulationTakeaways·         The urgency of addressing concerns about artificial intelligence and the need for ethical considerations·         Challenges of bias, misinformation, and the environmental impact of AI·         The role of academia, big tech, and the public in shaping the future of AI·         Importance of transparency, regulation, and public awareness in navigating the complexities of AIChapters00:00 The Urgency of AI Ethics10:13 Challenges and Considerations in AI Development30:30 Transparency, Regulation, and Public Awareness in AI

The episode explores the topic of extreme weather and its impact on communities and asks: What does extreme weather mean for us?The speakers highlight the importance of connecting research to real-world impacts and the need for collective action. They discuss the devastating losses of climate disasters, the challenges of adaptation and the power of nature. They also emphasise the importance of empowering marginalised communities and amplifying their voices in climate action. In addition, the episode explores innovations in policy, including capacity building, local action and storytelling - getting local communities affected by climate change to tell their stories. We conclude by encouraging listeners to ask questions, take climate action, and connect to local initiatives.TakeawaysExtreme weather events have devastating consequences, including the loss of traditions, cultures, and intangible heritage.Collective action and collective intelligence are crucial in addressing climate change and its impacts.Youth empowerment and inner well-being are essential for building resilience and creating a sustainable future.Data, responsible AI, and storytelling play a significant role in tackling misinformation and driving climate action.Innovations in climate policy include capacity building, community empowerment, and inclusive decision-making.Chapters00:00Introduction and Climate Reality01:19Experiences in Extreme Environments04:01Impact of Extreme Weather Events05:56Bringing People and Voices into Climate Action06:26Unseen Consequences of Extreme Weather09:49Loss of Traditions and Indigenous Knowledge10:12Finding Balance and Adapting to Extreme Weather12:36Challenges in Super Tanker Countries13:31Proving the Urgency of Collective Action14:59Leveraging Data and Responsible AI16:27Innovation in Climate Policy20:33Recognizing the Importance of Nature22:46Inner Development Goals and Wisdom25:11Tackling Misinformation and Polarization27:31Innovation in Policy and Climate Action32:46Taking Action and Asking QuestionsBios:Dr Ramit Debnath @RamitDebnath is a university assistant professor and an academic director at the University of Cambridge. He is a fellow of Churchill College and Cambridge Zero and has visiting role at Caltech. Ramit sits on the steering committee of Cambridge's new Centre for Human-Inspired AI (CHIA). With a background in electrical engineering and computational social sciences, Ramit designs collective intelligence approaches to provide a data-driven, complex system-level understanding of barriers to climate action in the Anthropocene, their interactions, and how these translate to leverage points for policy and behavioural interventions at scale.Songqiao Yao @songqiaoyao is the founder of a...

Best-selling author Tara Westover, researcher Aliya Khalid and Thabo Msibi Deputy Vice Chancellor for Teaching and Learning at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, tackle the issue of what education should be for. They stress the idea that small actions can have a significant impact on making a difference in the world and emphasise the power of individuals to create change within their own sphere of influence. We explore their own perspectives and discuss their own powerful personal stories, highlighting the importance of diverse stories in education, the impact of education on women and gender and the power of education to challenge norms and beliefs. They also emphasise the role of education as a journey of self-discovery and unlearning, as well as a tool for social justice and empowerment. In addition, the episode discusses the need for curriculum reform and inclusivity, the role of technology in education and personal stories of overcoming educational challenges. TakeawaysEducation as a lifelong journey of learning and personal growth.Education has the power to empower individuals, promote social justice, and transform communities.Listening to and learning from communities is crucial in developing effective educational practices.Small acts of support and encouragement can make a significant difference in education.Chapters00:00 Introduction00:31 The purpose of education01:13 Guest introductions05:24 Education and gender06:24 Education as empowerment08:21 The value of questioning and doubt in education10:10 Education as a tool for social justice12:56 Education in disadvantaged communities15:17 The importance of listening and learning from communities19:19 Personal teachable moments20:14 Motivation for education23:05 The transformative power of education25:59 Unlearning and overcoming challenges in education29:30 Curriculum reform and empowerment31:40 Moving forward: Taking action in education37:12 So, now what? BiosTara Westover @tarawestover is a memoirist and historian. Her first book, Educated (2018), debuted at #1 on the New York Times bestseller list, and was a finalist for a number of awards, including the National Book Critics Circle Award, the LA Times Book Prize, and the PEN/Jean Stein Book Award. The American Booksellers Association named it the Nonfiction Book of the Year, and to date, the book has been translated into 47 languages. For her staggering impact, TIME magazine named Westover one of the 100 Most Influential People of 2019, and in 2023, she was awarded the National Humanities Medal by President Biden. Thabo Msibi is the Deputy Vice Chancellor for Teaching and Learning and a professor of Curriculum Studies in the School of Education at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. Msibi has published research in South African and international journals and books and is author of the book Hidden sexualities of South African Teachers: Black male educators and same-sex desire. He has also co-edited a...

In this episode, we explore how we can build back better after a crisis. What are the challenges and opportunities of addressing the climate crisis, including the need for climate justice, the costs of inaction, and the importance of green innovation. We consider the roles of governments, multilateral institutions, and grassroots movements play in driving change. And we conclude with a call to action, So, now what? Where we emphasise the need for coordinated international efforts and a just and equitable transition to a sustainable future.TakeawaysBuilding back better after a crisis requires addressing climate justice and the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable communities.The costs of climate change, both economic and social, are substantial and require urgent action.Investment in clean energy and good jobs can drive economic growth and reduce carbon emissions.Leveraging people power and social media can help raise awareness and drive change.Green innovation and regulation are key to building a sustainable and equitable society.Chapters00:00 Introduction04:21 Expertise and perspectives06:50 The challenge of building back better10:10 Understanding the costs and risks of climate change14:25 Building back better in the United States17:15 Building back better in Africa19:25 The Need for collaboration and connectivity. Who needs to be in the same room?25:45 Leveraging people power and innovation. How can we talk about green innovation and change the narrative? What does a better society look like?31:00. So, now what? Moving Forward: Political will and financing.BiosKamiar Mohaddes @KamiarMohaddes is an Associate Professor in Economics & Policy at the Judge Business School at the University of Cambridge. His main areas of research include climate change, economics of the Middle East, energy economics and applied macroeconomics. Todd N. Tucker @toddntucker is a political scientist and director of Industrial Policy and Trade at the Roosevelt Institute, where he helps lead research on global governance, democracy, and the administrative state. A recognised expert on trade and political economy, Dr Tucker has testified before legislatures and expert committees around the world. Queen Chinyere Quinn is a Co-Founder and Partner at Kupanda Capital, an investment platform established to create, capitalise and scale pan-African companies. In this capacity, Queen has worked to provide tailored advice and support to entrepreneurs, project developers, fund managers and corporations operating in Africa.

So, now what? is a new podcast from Gates Cambridge, a leading scholarship programme for outstanding international postgraduates at the University of Cambridge.Our guests are the scholars themselves - big thinkers from a range of different backgrounds and disciplines - who are out there finding solutions to some of our most wicked problems from the global economy and the environment, to technology, politics and universal healthcare.They'll share their optimism and their experience, and give us a peek at their 'to do' lists too.  But they'll also be inviting the rest of us to join them - sharing 'So, now what?' actions that we can all apply today.  Available monthly on all your favourite podcast platforms.