MedPod AFMC

Our guest for this episode is Lt Col (Dr) S.K. Singh, Professor in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune. A seasoned clinician, educator, and researcher, Dr. Singh has extensive experience managing tropical infections across varied epidemiological settings. Known for his structured clinical reasoning and evidence-based approach, he has trained generations of medical officers to tackle infectious diseases with clarity and confidence.In this insightful episode, we explore the syndromic approach to tropical infections—a practical and powerful method for evaluating patients presenting with febrile illnesses in resource-limited and high-disease-burden settings.Lt Col S.K. Singh breaks down the syndromes into smaller bits to help listeners navigate diagnostic dilemmas common in tropical medicine. From differentiating between dengue and scrub typhus to managing malaria and leptospirosis, this episode is packed with clinical pearls and real-world relevance.Whether you're a student, intern, or clinician facing the monsoon rush of mystery fevers, this episode arms you with a diagnostic framework to approach tropical infections with confidence and clarity.

In this insightful episode, Brig (Dr) Suman Kumar engages in a comprehensive discussion with Col Y Uday, an eminent hematologist, on the critical topic of febrile neutropenia. Together, they delve into the diagnostic approach, risk stratification, empirical therapy, and the evolving challenges in managing this potentially life-threatening condition. This episode is a must-listen for residents, internists, and healthcare professionals involved in the care of immunocompromised patients.

On the occasion of World Thyroid Day, MedPOD AFMC brings you a special episode dedicated to thyroid health awareness for the general public. In this enlightening session, Brig (Dr) J Muthukrishnan, an eminent endocrinologist of national repute and Professor of Medicine at AFMC, Pune, breaks down the vital role of the thyroid gland in our daily lives.From common thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, to myths, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment, this episode empowers listeners with accurate and easy-to-understand information. Learn how early detection and lifestyle changes can make a significant difference in thyroid health.Tune in and spread awareness — because knowing your thyroid is the first step to taking charge of your health!🎧 A must-listen for everyone — patients, families, and health enthusiasts alike.

On the occasion of World Thyroid Day, MedPOD AFMC brings you a special episode dedicated to thyroid health awareness for the general public. In this enlightening session, Brig (Dr) J Muthukrishnan, an eminent endocrinologist of national repute and Professor of Medicine at AFMC, Pune, breaks down the vital role of the thyroid gland in our daily lives.From common thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, to myths, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment, this episode empowers listeners with accurate and easy-to-understand information. Learn how early detection and lifestyle changes can make a significant difference in thyroid health.Tune in and spread awareness — because knowing your thyroid is the first step to taking charge of your health!🎧 A must-listen for everyone — patients, families, and health enthusiasts alike

On the occasion of World Thyroid Day, MedPOD AFMC brings you a special episode dedicated to thyroid health awareness for the general public. In this enlightening session, Brig (Dr) J Muthukrishnan, an eminent endocrinologist of national repute and Professor of Medicine at AFMC, Pune, breaks down the vital role of the thyroid gland in our daily lives.From common thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, to myths, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment, this episode empowers listeners with accurate and easy-to-understand information. Learn how early detection and lifestyle changes can make a significant difference in thyroid health.Tune in and spread awareness — because knowing your thyroid is the first step to taking charge of your health!🎧 A must-listen for everyone — patients, families, and health enthusiasts alike

Bronchiectasis remains one of the most underdiagnosed and mismanaged respiratory conditions. In this episode of MedPod AFMC, host Maj Harikrishnan P is joined by Surg Lt Cdr Srinath V, a pulmonologist in the Indian Navy, to discuss the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of bronchiectasis.Why is bronchiectasis often mistaken for COPD? When should clinicians suspect it? What role does airway colonization play in disease progression? And why is chest physiotherapy more crucial than inhaled corticosteroids?Tune in as we break down the key aspects of this condition and explore best practices for optimizing patient care. Don't miss this insightful discussion—because recognizing bronchiectasis early can make all the difference!

In this special episode of MedPOD AFMC, Maj Harikrishnan P is joined by Sqn Ldr Abhishek, a resident physician, for an engaging case-based discussion on Pyrexia of Unknown Origin (PUO). Together, they navigate a fascinating clinical presentation—a young female with persistent fever, progressive headaches, and weight loss, ultimately leading to a diagnosis of disseminated tuberculosis with tuberculous meningitis (TBM).This episode blends clinical reasoning, practical insights, and step-by-step decision-making, making it an essential listen for medical students, residents, and early-career physicians.🎧 Tune in now to sharpen your diagnostic skills and enhance your approach to PUO! Don't forget to follow, rate, and share MedPOD AFMC for more insightful discussions. 🔥

Eosinophilic lung disease is often an overlooked yet significant entity in respiratory medicine. In this episode of MedPOD AFMC, host Maj (Dr) Harikrishnan P engages in a deep dive into this intriguing condition with expert guest Surg Lt Cdr (Dr) Srinath V, a pulmonologist of national repute. Listeners will gain insights into a structured diagnostic approach, including the role of lung biopsy—when it is necessary and when it can be avoided. Tune in to this insightful discussion to enhance your understanding of eosinophilic lung disease and refine your approach to diagnosis and management. Stay curious, stay informed, and keep learning with MedPOD AFMC!

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, demanding a nuanced approach to diagnosis, risk stratification, and management. In this episode of MedPOD AFMC, host Brig (Dr) J Muthukrishnan is joined by Lt Col (Dr) Ankush Gupta, an eminent cardiologist from the Army Institute of Cardio-Thoracic Sciences, to discuss the evolving landscape of ACS care.From recognizing different clinical presentations to utilizing high-sensitivity biomarkers and risk scores, this conversation delves into the latest advancements in ACS assessment. The discussion also explores modern treatment strategies. With an evidence-based approach and real-world insights, this episode provides a comprehensive understanding of ACS, making it an essential listen for physicians, medical students, and healthcare professionals involved in acute cardiac care.

Hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients is a common yet often underestimated challenge, affecting both known diabetics and those with stress-induced glucose elevation. Poor glycemic control can lead to increased complications, prolonged hospital stays, and worse outcomes. In this insightful episode of MedPOD AFMC, Maj Harikrishnan hosts Brig (Dr) J Muthukrishnan, SM, VSM, a distinguished professor of medicine and an endocrinologist of national repute, to explore the key aspects of inpatient hyperglycemia management.Topics discussed include:✅ The prevalence and significance of hyperglycemia in hospital settings✅ Ideal glucose targets and treatment approaches✅ Managing hyperglycemia in non-diabetics, surgical patients, and those on enteral or parenteral nutrition✅ Special considerations for steroid-induced hyperglycemia✅ Transitioning patients safely at dischargeJoin us as we delve into evidence-based strategies to optimize inpatient diabetes care. Tune in now! 🎧🔥 #MedPODAFMC #DiabetesCare #HospitalMedicine #Endocrinology

In this episode of MedPod AFMC, Maj (Dr) Harikrishnan is joined by Maj (Dr) Jayant Grover, an expert in internal medicine, to discuss a systematic approach to syncope. Syncope, or transient loss of consciousness due to cerebral hypoperfusion, is a common yet challenging presentation in clinical practice. The discussion covers:✔️ Key causes of syncope – neurally mediated, orthostatic, and cardiac✔️ A structured approach to history-taking and physical examination✔️ Red flag signs and risk stratification✔️ Essential diagnostic workup and treatment strategies✔️ Practical tips for triaging high-risk cases Tune in to gain clinical insights and practical pearls on managing syncope effectively! 🎙️🔍 #MedPodAFMC #InternalMedicine #Syncope

In Episode 77 of MedPOD AFMC, Brig (Dr) J Muthukrishnan hosts the distinguished Col (Dr) Srinath R, an eminent neurologist with extensive experience in the field, to explore the complex and challenging topic of dementia. Dementia is not just a diagnosis—it’s a journey that impacts patients, caregivers, and the healthcare system. In this episode, Dr. Srinath takes us through the intricate pathways of dementia, discussing its underlying causes, early warning signs, and the essential tools for diagnosis. He emphasizes the importance of distinguishing dementia from other cognitive impairments and provides a clear roadmap for clinical evaluation, including the use of neuroimaging and cognitive assessments. Tune in for an enlightening discussion that bridges the gap between science and empathy, helping us better understand and manage dementia in all its complexity.

In this engaging episode of MedPOD AFMC, Maj (Dr) Harikrishnan hosts Maj (Dr) Divya Kochhar, an expert ophthalmologist from AFMC, Pune, to delve into the intricacies of managing acute red eye. Red eye is one of the most common presentations encountered in clinical practice, yet it can range from a benign condition to a sight-threatening emergency. In this episode, the duo discusses a structured approach to history-taking, clinical examination, and targeted management strategies. Dr. Kochhar provides detailed explanations of key symptoms like pain, photophobia, and discharge, as well as how to differentiate conditions like conjunctivitis, uveitis, and keratitis. This is a must-listen for medical students, residents, and clinicians looking to sharpen their skills in ophthalmology and deliver better patient care. Stay tuned and uncover the secrets behind the red eye!

🎙️ MedPOD AFMC: Acute on Chronic Liver Failure – A Landmark Episode Welcome to the milestone 75th episode of MedPOD AFMC! In this special edition, Brig (Dr) J Muthukrishnan hosts an enlightening discussion with Surg Rear Admiral (Dr) Vivek Hande, VSM, senior consultant medicine and an esteemed gastroenterologist with decades of clinical expertise. Dr. Hande shares his wealth of knowledge on early diagnosis, the importance of timely intervention, and the role of a multidisciplinary approach in managing ACLF. The discussion also touches on advancements in liver support systems, and the role of liver transplantation. 🎧 Don’t miss this landmark episode, packed with practical insights and expert perspectives from one of India’s most respected gastroenterologists. A must-listen for healthcare providers and students committed to improving liver care!

In this compelling episode of MedPod AFMC, Maj (Dr) Harikrishnan engages in an in-depth discussion with Maj (Dr) Akash Dixit, centering on a critical clinical case involving heat-related illness and rhabdomyolysis in a patient who experienced loss of consciousness and oliguria after a rigorous cross-country run. The episode explores the mechanisms and implications of heat-related illnesses, particularly in the context of intense physical activity. They analyze the signs and symptoms of rhabdomyolysis, including the breakdown of muscle tissue and its potential complications if left unaddressed. They highlight the significance of recognizing early warning signs, understanding the physiological stressors involved in high-endurance events, and the risks associated with inadequate hydration and electrolyte imbalance. Listeners will gain valuable insights into the diagnostic workup, including laboratory evaluations, and the necessary management strategies to effectively treat and prevent these conditions. The discussion also emphasizes the importance of educational measures aimed at military personnel to assist them in maintaining their health during strenuous training. Join us for this essential episode, designed to enhance your clinical acumen regarding heat-related illnesses and rhabdomyolysis

In this special episode of MedPod AFMC, we dive into the fascinating world of toxicology through a case-based discussion on the toxicodromic approach to poisoning. Join us as Maj Harikrishnan P, discusses a toxidromic approach to a case of poisoning alongside Sqn Ldr Abhishek, a JR3 from the Department of Internal Medicine, AFMC. This episode features an engaging format where Abhishek, the case discussant, presents a clinical scenario while simultaneously posing critical questions to Maj Harikrishnan. Together, they explore the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies essential for identifying and managing various toxidromes. Key highlights of this episode include: Understanding what defines a poison and the principles of toxicology A structured approach to differential diagnoses in poisoning cases An in-depth discussion on toxidromes and their diagnostic relevance A focused exploration of cholinergic toxidrome, including its causes, symptoms, and management strategies Insights into the diagnosis and management of organophosphate poisoning, one of the most common forms of poisoning in India Discussion on the role of antidotes, decontamination methods, and monitoring in poisoning management We also acknowledge the commendable efforts of Lt Col SK Singh and Sqn Ldr Anurag, who managed the case with exemplary skill and dedication. This episode is a must-listen for medical students, residents, and practitioners keen to refine their clinical acumen in managing poisoning cases. Tune in for practical insights, expert perspectives, and a dynamic discussion that bridges theory and practice in internal medicine. 🎧 Listen now and enhance your understanding of toxicology!

In the second installment of our two-part series on lung cancer, Brig (Dr) J Muthukrishnan continues his engaging discussion with Col (Dr) G.S. Chaudhary, a leading medical oncologist from AFMC, Pune. This episode dives into the critical aspects of lung cancer management, covering: The current standards of care, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy. The role of targeted therapies and the impact of genetic mutations like EGFR, ALK, and ROS1 on treatment decisions. Strategies for managing advanced-stage lung cancer and improving patient outcomes. The importance of multidisciplinary care and palliative support in holistic cancer management. Dr. Chaudhary also shares valuable insights into emerging therapies and ongoing research that hold promise for the future of lung cancer treatment. 🎧  Tune in for an enlightening conversation

In this compelling episode of MedPOD AFMC, Brig (Dr) J Muthukrishnan sits down with Col (Dr) G.S. Chaudhary, a distinguished medical oncologist from AFMC, Pune, to discuss one of the most critical topics in oncology: lung cancer. As the first in a two-part series, this episode focuses on the essential building blocks of understanding lung cancer. Dr. Chaudhary shares his expertise on: The key environmental and lifestyle risk factors, including smoking and air pollution. Genetic predispositions and the molecular biology of lung cancer. The significance of early detection and the impact of genetic profiling on personalized treatment. This discussion not only deepens the listener’s understanding of lung cancer but also highlights how advancements in genetics are shaping the future of diagnosis and prevention. 🎧 Join us for this informative session and don’t miss Part 2, where we’ll explore the latest approaches to managing and treating lung cancer.

In this continuation of our two-part series on urinary tract infections (UTIs), Brig (Dr) J Muthukrishnan returns as host, joined by Lt Col (Dr) Hari Prasad, an infectious disease specialist and esteemed faculty member at AFMC, Pune. Building on the basics discussed in Part 1, this episode dives into the management and treatment of UTIs. Dr. Hari Prasad provides expert insights into: The classification of UTIs into uncomplicated and complicated cases. Evidence-based approaches to antibiotic therapy, including drug selection, duration, and resistance patterns. Special considerations for specific populations, such as pregnant women, diabetics, and patients with recurrent UTIs. Updates on emerging treatments and the role of antimicrobial stewardship in combating resistance. The discussion also addresses practical challenges faced by clinicians, including managing multi-drug resistant organisms, preventing recurrence, and ensuring patient adherence to treatment. 🎧 If you’re a healthcare provider or student looking to refine your approach to UTI management, this episode is packed with practical tips and clinical pearls. Don’t miss it!

Welcome back to MedPOD AFMC! In this episode, Brig (Dr)J Muthukrishnan returns as host, joined by Lt Col (Dr) Hari Prasad, an infectious disease specialist and faculty member at AFMC, Pune, to explore a common yet significant topic: urinary tract infections (UTIs). This is the first of a two-part series, focusing on the basics of UTIs. Dr. Hari Prasad unpacks the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and risk factors for UTIs, providing a solid foundation for understanding this widespread condition. The conversation also highlights the clinical presentation, diagnostic tools, and factors influencing susceptibility across different populations. 🎧 Join us for this engaging discussion and stay tuned for Part 2, where we’ll delve into management and treatment strategies!