Sinapsos Podcast | Oncology

E37   |  16 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Awlad Mohammad, M.W.; Abu Hashhash, K.; Yacoub, R.; Abu Akar, F. Disparities in Thoracic Oncology Patients. Cancers 2026, 18, 793. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18050793 Type: Review  |  Publication date: 28 February 2026 Summary: Lung cancer continues to be a predominant cause of cancer-related mortality globally; however, not all individuals experience equal advantages from advancements in screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Countless individuals from underprivileged backgrounds face elevated risks, delayed diagnoses, and worse access to adequate healthcare, resulting in adverse consequences. This review aimed to elucidate the impact of social, economic, racial, and geographic determinants on lung cancer along the continuum of care, encompassing risk exposure, early detection, treatment, and survival outcomes. The authors intend to consolidate existing research to elucidate the locations and reasons for these inequalities and their impact on patient outcomes. The results underscore that enhancing lung cancer survival necessitates not only medical advancements but also equitable access to screening, prompt diagnosis, effective treatment, and involvement in research. This study may inform future research, policy, and healthcare practices aimed at achieving equitable lung cancer care for all demographics. Keywords: lung cancer; disparities; epidemiology treatment; screening   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E36   |  20 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Fan, R.; Wei, X.; Lea, J.; Zhu, H.; Zheng, W. ER-Negative Endometrial Cancers: An Evolving Diagnostic Category with Major Clinical Implications. Cancers 2026, 18, 773. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18050773 Type: Review  |  Publication date: 27 February 2026 Summary: Estrogen receptor–negative (ER-negative) endometrial carcinomas represent a biologically aggressive and heterogeneous subset of endometrial cancers. Although ER testing has long been used in endometrial carcinoma, it has historically been applied mainly for therapeutic decision-making rather than as a diagnostic tool. Loss of ER expression is associated with poor prognosis but, by itself, is insufficient for accurate tumor classification. In this commentary, we review the evolving diagnostic significance of ER negativity using an integrated framework that incorporates tumor morphology, immunophenotypic features, and molecular heterogeneity. We highlight several high-grade ER-negative tumor types—including gastrointestinal-type adenocarcinoma, pilomatrix-like carcinoma, mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma, clear cell carcinoma, and other high-grade ER-negative carcinomas—that show distinct clinicopathologic characteristics. We propose that ER negativity should be regarded as a diagnostic signal that prompts careful subclassification, with important implications for accurate diagnosis and clinical management. Keywords: estrogen receptor–negative (ER-negative) endometrial carcinomas; endometrial gastrointestinal-type adenocarcinoma; pilomatrix-like high-grade endometrial carcinoma; PiMHEC; mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E35   |  18 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Tanikella, P.; Nenad, W.; Courtine, C.; Dai, Y.; Deng, Q.; Zou, B.; Osazuwa-Peters, N.; Schrank, T.P.; Wu, D. GARD: Genomic Data-Based Drug Repurposing in Head and Neck Cancer with Large Language Model Validation. Cancers 2026, 18, 757. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18050757 Type: Article  |  Publication date: 26 February 2026 Summary: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is among the most prevalent and challenging cancers worldwide. Developing new drugs is expensive and time consuming, so this study explored a faster, cost-effective approach utilizing existing medications with established safety profiles: drug repurposing. We developed the GARDpipeline (Genomic Alteration-based Repurposing for Drugs), which utilizes large-scale genomic data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) to identify key genomic changes in HNC. These genes are expanded through protein–protein interaction networks to capture related pathways and then validated using evidence from thousands of PubMed articles extracted by large language model (LLM) tools. Finally, validated genes are matched with drugs using the DrugBank database. This approach uncovered both known cancer drugs and promising new candidates. These included targeted therapies such as Fostamatinib, Nintedanib, Brigatinib, Regorafenib, and Lenvatinib, as well as emerging compounds like Artenimol, Quercetin, and Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin). Through a combination of genomic analysis, network expansion, and literature validation, the GARD pipeline offers a powerful way to accelerate personalized cancer treatments while reducing cost and development time. Keywords: head and neck cancer; drug repurposing; genomics   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E34   |  21 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: El-Haddad, G.; Gardner, L.; Kim, H.; Soares, H.P. Occurrence and Management of Acute, Subacute, and Delayed Toxicities in Patients with GEP-NETs Following Treatment with Radioligand Therapy. Cancers 2026, 18, 742. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18050742 Type: Review  |  Publication date: 25 February 2026 Summary: Radioligand therapy is a type of treatment being developed for many cancer types, including gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs). It uses specially designed drugs to deliver radiation directly to tumor cells within the body. Studies have shown that radioligand therapies can help some patients with GEP-NETs to live longer without disease progression. However, side effects have been reported in patients treated with radioligand therapies. Additionally, there is a risk of radiation exposure among people who come into contact with treated patients. In this article, we provide practical strategies to prevent and manage the side effects of radioligand therapy and to maintain radiation safety. Keywords: radioligand therapy; gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors; adverse event; toxicity; management; radioactive contamination; radiation safety   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E33   |  14 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Condoiu, C.; Baloi, A.; Sandesc, D.; Cumpanas, A.A.; Latcu, S.; Dema, V.; Caprariu, R.; Barb, A.C.; Ciucurita, A.; Marinescu, A.; Cut, T.G.; Bardan, R. Clinically Significant ISUP Upgrading in the Multiparametric MRI Era: Biopsy Tumor Burden Outperforms Complex Machine Learning Models in a Single-Center Exploratory Cohort. Cancers 2026, 18, 730. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18050730 Type: Article  |  Publication date: 24 February 2026 Summary: Sometimes, a prostate biopsy underestimates how aggressive the cancer is. This study looked at ways to predict when the final surgery will find a higher-grade cancer than the initial biopsy. We analyzed 96 men who had both a biopsy and their prostate removed. We focused on factors like PSA (a blood test for prostate cancer), MRI scans, and biopsy results. We found that the extent of cancer involvement in biopsy cores, and to a lesser degree PSA density, were associated with upgrading risk to a more aggressive cancer at surgery. Using just these two factors, a simple statistical model predicted grade upgrading more accurately than more complex computer models. If confirmed in larger studies, this tool could help doctors identify patients who have more aggressive cancer than initially thought, so they can choose the best treatment. Keywords: prostate cancer; precision medicine; artificial intelligence; personalized treatment; imaging modalities; risk stratification; ISUP upgrading; PSA density; positive core ratio; multiparametric MRI   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E32   |  18 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Katifelis, H.; Zerva, S.; Bamias, A.; Karamouzis, M.V.; Stravodimos, K.; Sechi, L.A.; Lampropoulou, D.; Pliakou, E.; Gazouli, M. Circulating ERVFRD-1 and MFSD2A Are Associated with Immunotherapy Response in Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. Cancers 2026, 18, 716. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18040716 Type: Article  |  Publication date: 23 February 2026 Summary: Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapies have improved outcomes for patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (mccRCC). However, many patients do not respond to treatment. Therefore, reliable biomarkers associated with therapeutic response are urgently needed. Blood-based biomarkers offer a non-invasive alternative to tissue analysis. In this study, we investigated the expression of two immunity-related genes, ERVFRD-1 and MFSD2A, in peripheral blood samples from mccRCC patients receiving PD-1-based treatment. Both genes were dysregulated compared with healthy controls and demonstrated differential baseline expression between patients who achieved clinical benefit and those with progressive disease. Patients with progressive disease exhibited decreased expression of ERVFRD-1 and increased expression of MFSD2A. These findings suggest that ERVFRD-1 and MFSD2A may serve as candidate blood-based biomarkers associated with response to ICI, although confirmation in larger prospective studies is required. Keywords: ccRCC; immunotherapy; ICIs; PD-1; TKI; ;   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E31   |  17 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Galaal, K.; Vickery, P.J.; Marques, E.; Palmer, J.; Jones, B.; O’Shaughnessy, E.; Lopes, A.; Ewings, P.; Bekkers, R.L.M. The Trial of Intraoperative Cell Salvage Versus Transfusion in Ovarian Cancer (TIC TOC): Results of a Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study. Cancers 2026, 18, 711. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18040711 Type: Article  |  Publication date: 22 February 2026 Summary: This study looked at whether it is acceptable to use intraoperative cell salvage (ICS) during surgery for women with advanced (stage 3–4) ovarian cancer. ICS is a method that collects a patient’s own blood lost during surgery, cleans it, and gives it back to them, reducing the need for donated blood. A total of 57 women with ovarian cancer took part; the amount of blood loss during surgery was similar in both groups. In the ICS group, about two-thirds of the women who had surgery received their own salvaged blood. Women appeared comfortable with the idea of receiving their own salvaged blood. Overall, this study shows that using ICS in ovarian cancer surgery is both feasible and acceptable to patients. The findings suggest that a larger trial should now be carried out to determine whether ICS can reduce the need for donor blood and improve patient outcomes. Keywords: intraoperative cell salvage; blood transfusion; cytoreductive surgery; ovarian cancer; randomized feasibility trial   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E30   |  11 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Cascella, M.; Perri, F.; Ottaiano, A.; Santorsola, M.; Marciano, M.L.; Rampetta, F.R.; Pontone, M.; Crispo, A.; Sabbatino, F.; Franci, G.; Esposito, W.; Cisale, G.; Romano, M.; Amato, F.; Scuotto, A.; Santoriello, V.; Ponsiglione, A.M. Linking Cancer Pain Features and Biosignals for Automatic Pain Assessment. Cancers 2026, 18, 646. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18040646 Type: Article  |  Publication date: 16 February 2026 Summary: Although pain is a frequent and burdensome symptom in people with cancer, it is commonly evaluated using self-reported scales that may be unreliable in patients with cognitive, communicative, or clinical limitations. This study explored whether objective physiological signals could enhance cancer pain assessment. We analyzed electrodermal activity and heart rate variability recorded in cancer patients and examined their relationships with pain intensity and pain type. The results indicate that specific electrodermal activity parameters are associated with both pain intensity and distinct pain phenotypes (mainly mixed pain). In contrast, heart rate variability failed to provide meaningful discrimination in this context. Despite limitations, these findings suggest that electrodermal activity may represent a valuable objective marker to complement conventional pain scales and support the development of automated pain assessment approaches in oncology. Keywords: cancer pain; breakthrough cancer pain; biosignals; electrodermal activity; automatic pain assessment; heart rate variability   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E29   |  12 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Alati, C.; Molica, M.; Pitea, M.; Marafioti, V.; Porto, G.; Policastro, G.; Bilardi, E.; Utano, G.; Giordano, L.; Sgarlata, A.; Delfino, I.M.; Idato, A.; Santoro, G.; Rossi, M.; Martino, M. Menin Inhibition in Acute Myeloid MLL Rearranged Leukemias: A New Target for Precision Care. Cancers 2026, 18, 637. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18040637 Type: Review  |  Publication date: 15 February 2026 Summary: Menin inhibitors are new targeted drugs for two high-risk types of acute leukemia (KMT2A-rearranged and NPM1-mutated). Revumenib was approved in 2024–2025. In heavily pretreated patients, about 23% achieved complete remission, with most of those becoming MRD-negative. Ziftomenib, bleximenib, and enzomenib show similar effectiveness but differ in side effects, particularly heart rhythm problems (QTc prolongation varies among drugs). When combined with other drugs like azacitidine/venetoclax or chemotherapy, response rates are much higher in newly diagnosed patients, suggesting these could work as initial treatment. About 40% of patients develop resistance, usually through MEN1 gene mutations. Different menin inhibitors have different resistance patterns, so switching drugs might help. About 30–40% of responders went on to stem cell transplant, which remains the best chance for cure. Menin inhibitors are the first targeted therapies for these aggressive leukemias, showing promise both alone and in combinations, though resistance remains a challenge. Keywords: menin inhibitors; KMT2A rearrangements; MLL rearrangements; NPM1 mutations; acute myeloid leukemia; revumenib; precision medicine; targeted therapy   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E28   |  13 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Karpes, J.B.; Liu, K.; Crawford, M.D.; Pulitano, C.; Sandroussi, C.; Laurence, J.M. Reducing Complications in Pancreaticoduodenectomy. Cancers 2026, 18, 630. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18040630 Type: Review  |  Publication date: 14 February 2026 Summary: Pancreatic surgery is one of the most complex areas of abdominal surgery, with morbidity and mortality remaining a major challenge. Despite progress in surgical techniques and perioperative care, outcomes still vary widely, and there is no consensus on how to reliably prevent major complications. This study evaluates contemporary evidence on how complications develop, how they can be detected early, and the strategies that may reduce their frequency and impact. The evaluation includes technical factors during surgery, as well as non-technical factors outside of the operating theatre that may improve safety and outcomes. The goal of this review is to guide practice and future research to improve the safety of pancreatic resection in any environment. Keywords: pancreaticoduodenectomy; postoperative pancreatic fistula; centralisation; failure to rescue   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E27   |  12 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Duclos, S.; Kaovasia, T.P.; Fox, A.; Cornett, A.; Pandey, A.S.; Xu, Z. First Report of Histotripsy-Induced Survival Benefit in Murine Glioblastomas. Cancers 2026, 18, 622. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18040622 Type: Article  |  Publication date: 13 February 2026 Summary: Histotripsy is a noninvasive soft tissue ablation technique that uses high-pressure ultrasound to generate precise regions of cellular destruction within tumors while sparing surrounding healthy tissue. This study evaluated the survival benefit of a single transcranial histotripsy treatment in glioblastoma-bearing mice using a raster-scanning pattern with varying numbers of histotripsy pulses. Histotripsy resulted in an 18.5% increase in survival compared with untreated controls and was well tolerated with no significant acute or chronic adverse effects. These findings support further investigation of histotripsy as a potential therapeutic approach for brain tumors. Keywords: glioblastoma; murine model; transcranial histotripsy   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E26   |  13 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Morishita, A.; Oura, K.; Tai, H.; Yano, R.; Nakahara, M.; Tadokoro, T.; Fujita, K.; Mimura, S.; Tani, J.; Tatsuta, M.; Himoto, T.; Kobara, H. Advances in the Therapeutic Landscape of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Current Strategies and Future Perspectives. Cancers 2026, 18, 609. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18040609 Type: Review  |  Publication date: 12 February 2026 Summary: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) arises mostly in chronically diseased livers, so clinicians must manage both an aggressive cancer and a fragile organ simultaneously. This review explains how modern HCC care has evolved into an integrated continuum: from prevention and surveillance to curative options such as resection, ablation, and transplantation, to refined locoregional therapy and immunotherapy-based systemic regimens. We highlight how treatment decisions are tailored according to tumor stage, liver function, portal hypertension, and frailty, and why preserving hepatic reserve is crucial to allow multiple lines of therapy. We also summarize emerging tools such as biomarkers, liquid biopsy, radiomics, and microbiome research that may support more precise treatment selection. Finally, we discuss special populations, safety considerations, and future strategies that combine innovative and traditional approaches to improve survival and quality of life for patients with HCC worldwide. This review aims to guide practical clinical decision-making. Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma; cirrhosis; surveillance; Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer; transarterial chemoembolization; radioembolization; stereotactic body radiotherapy; immune checkpoint inhibitor; tyrosine kinase inhibitor; biomarkers   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E25   |  12 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Bidgood, C.L.; Morera, E.; Jaradi, B.; van Wyngaard, T.; Koikalethu, A.T.; Bock, N.; Agarwal, V.; Redfern, A.D.; Thompson, E.W. Effects of Eribulin on Epithelial–Mesenchymal Plasticity in Patient-Derived Breast Cancer Cultures and Excised Tissues. Cancers 2026, 18, 598. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18040598 Type: Article  |  Publication date: 11 February 2026 Summary: Eribulin is an approved therapy for the treatment of breast cancer which has been shown to reverse the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and improve the efficacy of standard chemotherapies in cell lines, animal studies, and clinical specimens. Tumour EMT status has also been linked to eribulin efficacy. Based on this, we evaluated the effects of eribulin in patient-derived breast cancer cultures and a triple-negative breast cancer cell line to assess changes to EMT and therapy response. We further identified the induction of epithelial-like characteristics, including E-cadherin expression in a patient-derived HER2+ primary tissue with a predominantly mesenchymal phenotype following longitudinal eribulin exposure. Additionally, we compared EMT marker expression in breast cancers treated with standard-of-care neoadjuvant docetaxel, Adriamycin and cyclophosphamide (TAC) therapy with that observed in the neoadjuvant eribulin clinical trial. Keywords: breast cancer; eribulin; EMT; chemoresistance   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E24   |  13 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Cai, H.; Chen, H.; Ye, J.; Jin, Z.; Huang, P. Current Research Progress on ABHD5 in Cancers. Cancers 2026, 18, 585. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18040585 Type: Review  |  Publication date: 10 February 2026 Summary: ABHD5 is a key regulator of lipid metabolism, with context-dependent roles in cancer. It interacts with signaling pathways like AMPK/mTOR, AKT, and NF-κB, exerting either tumor-suppressive or oncogenic effects based on the tumor’s ecological and molecular context. This review synthesizes experimental and clinical evidence to clarify its multifaceted functions and explores its potential as a diagnostic marker and therapeutic target, emphasizing the need for precision strategies rather than blunt intervention. Keywords: ABHD5; lipid metabolism; cancer; pathway   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E23   |  16 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Rotolo, N.; Cerretani, G.; Casagrande, S.; Nardecchia, E.; Asteggiano, E.; Colombo, A.; Filipponi, L.; Piacentino, F.; Ilaria, S.; Fontana, F. Surgical Approaches and Perioperative Outcomes in Mediastinal Paragangliomas: A 20-Year Comprehensive Systematic Review. Cancers 2026, 18, 486. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18030486 Type: Systematic Review  |  Publication date: 01 February 2026 Summary: This study reviews the surgical management of a mediastinal paraganglioma, a rare type of tumor that is often located in the posterior mediastinum and can surround or involve the heart and major blood vessels. Often asymptomatic or with symptoms related to catecholamine secretion, the surgical approach is the treatment of choice, achieving local disease control and long-term outcomes. However, surgical removal poses a high risk of severe bleeding and perioperative complications. By analyzing literature from the last twenty years, we aim to establish a clearer and safer approach for diagnosis and surgery. The findings will help surgeons better plan these complex operations, potentially reducing complications and improving patient care for this uncommon but dangerous condition. Keywords: mediastinal paraganglioma; surgical resection; cardiopulmonary by-pass; post-operative complications; systematic review   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E22   |  11 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Rosini, D.; Cosi, I.; De Iaco, P.; Sebastianelli, A.; Di Stefano, G.; Serni, S.; Nesi, G.; Notaro, R.; De Angioletti, M. SLPI in Prostate Cancer. Cancers 2026, 18, 487. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18030487 Type: Review  |  Publication date: 01 February 2026 Summary: SLPI is a protein that usually acts as a protective shield for our body’s internal surfaces. Its main jobs are to prevent tissue damage, fight germs, and control inflammation. However, in the context of cancer, SLPI acts like a double-edged sword. While it normally keeps us healthy, many cancers—including lung and breast cancer—hijack this protein to grow and spread more easily. In these cases, high levels of SLPI often signal a more aggressive disease. Interestingly, the opposite happens in some cases, like liver cancer, where more SLPI can be a positive sign. Prostate cancer shows a unique pattern: SLPI protein levels are low in the early stages but rise sharply as the cancer becomes advanced and resistant to treatments. By studying these shifts, scientists can better understand how a tumor behaves, helping doctors predict the disease’s path and develop more effective, personalized treatments for patients. Keywords: androgen; androgen receptor; biomarker; ETS transcription factors; ETV1; ETV4; transgenic mouse model; prostate cancer; secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor; SLPI   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E21   |  12 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Sawaguchi, H.; Uehara, T.; Iwaya, M.; Asaka, S.; Nakajima, T.; Komamura, S.; Imamura, S.; Iwaya, Y.; Sugenoya, S.; Kitazawa, M.; Soejima, Y.; Ota, H.; Nagaya, T. The Correlation of PBK Expression with an Immune-Activated Tumor Microenvironment and Outcome in Colorectal Cancer. Cancers 2026, 18, 482. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18030482 Type: Article  |  Publication date: 31 January 2026 Summary: Colorectal cancer shows large differences in patient outcomes, partly because tumors vary in their biological and immune characteristics. Identifying markers that reflect these differences is important for improving prognosis and treatment strategies. PDZ-binding kinase (PBK) is a protein involved in cell division and has been linked to cancer progression, but its clinical significance in colorectal cancer remains unclear. In this study, we examined PBK expression in tumor tissues from patients with colorectal cancer and analyzed its relationship with tumor features, immune cell infiltration, and patient survival. We found that tumors with high PBK expression were associated with a more active immune environment and better clinical outcomes. These findings suggest that PBK expression may help identify colorectal cancer patients with a favorable immune response and prognosis, providing useful information for future research and potential treatment stratification. Keywords: colorectal cancer; tumor microenvironment; prognosis; immune microenvironment   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E20   |  11 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Michelon, I.; do Rêgo Castro, C.E.; Querino Belluco, A.P.; Dacoregio, M.I.; Priantti, J.; Witt, R.G.; Attia, S.; Vilbert, M.; Cavalcante, L. Multi-Targeted TKIs in Patients with Advanced Ewing Sarcoma: A Systematic Review and Single-Arm Meta-Analysis. Cancers 2026, 18, 465. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18030465 Type: Systematic Review  |  Publication date: 30 January 2026 Summary: Ewing sarcoma is a rare and aggressive cancer that often relapses after treatment. There is no clear standard therapy for patients whose disease progresses. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors have recently shown promising results. We reviewed and pooled data from published clinical trials and real-world studies to better evaluate the efficacy and safety of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in relapsed Ewing sarcoma patients. In our pooled analyses of 14 studies, we found an objective response rate of 23% and a disease control rate of 61.1%. Cabozantinib and regorafenib showed the most consistent benefits among drugs available in Western countries. These findings suggest the potential of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of such a challenging population. Keywords: tyrosine kinase inhibitor; Ewing sarcoma; multiply refractory disease; TKI   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E19   |  13 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Bhardwaj, S.; Saleh, M.; Kinoshita, Y.; Brody, R.; Lukatskaya, O.; Blank, S.V.; Baskovich, B.; Kalir, T. Endometrial Mixed and Mixed-Feature Carcinomas: Small Cohort Clinicopathologic and Molecular Studies. Cancers 2026, 18, 440. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18030440 Type: Article  |  Publication date: 29 January 2026 Summary: Endometrial cancer is a prevalent disease worldwide. There are different kinds of endometrial cancers and their treatment is based on the specific type of cancer—termed the histologic type, and the extent of disease spread—termed stage. The pathology diagnosis of the specific type of endometrial cancer is improving because of our ability to identify specific gene mutations that are unique to the different histologic groups of endometrial cancer. Discovering more about these gene mutations will enable us to design better, more personalized treatment, and avoid having patients try medicines that may not be effective at eliminating their tumor cells. In this current research investigation, we studied a rare sub group of endometrial cancers called mixed carcinomas. There are currently no treatment guidelines for this particular group, and we wanted to learn more about their gene mutations in order to better guide future therapy. Keywords: mixed endometrial cancer; mixed-feature endometrial cancer; molecular genetics; endometrial cancer   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.  

E18   |  12 min   |   Latest   |  Publication Link Podcast based on: Sang, Y.; Dang, J.; Wu, J.; Wu, Y.; Quan, E.; Dai, J. Generalization of the Conformity Index for Multi-Target Radiotherapy Plans. Cancers 2026, 18, 426. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18030426 Type: Article  |  Publication date: 28 January 2026 Summary: This study proposes a generalized method to calculate the Conformity Index (CI) for multi-target radiotherapy plans (e.g., breast or nasopharyngeal cancer). Standard CI formulas are often distorted in these complex scenarios because they erroneously include dose spillover from adjacent targets. To address this, we redefined the Target Volume (VTV) parameter to mathematically isolate the prescription dose region of each specific target. Validation on clinical plans demonstrated that the new formula effectively eliminates interference from neighboring targets, providing CI values that accurately reflect the true dose conformity. This improved calculation is recommended for the objective evaluation of multi-target radiotherapy plans. Keywords: radiotherapy planning; generalized conformity index; evaluation; multi-target plans   Disclaimer: This podcast provides a synthetically generated voice summary and discussion of scientific publications. The views expressed do not represent the views of the original authors, journals, or publishers. This podcast uses AI-assisted summaries, so it may or may not introduce inaccuracies or omit important details. Listeners are strongly encouraged to consult the original publications or sources for full context and accuracy. This podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute clinical advice, medical guidance, or recommendations. The creators of this podcast are not liable for any errors, omissions, or outcomes resulting from the use of the information provided.