Rust Belt Science

In this episode of Rust Belt Science, hosts Maggie Fink and Shahir Rizk speaks with Dr. Nick Pulliam, a cancer researcher and science communicator. They discuss Nick's journey to obtaining a PhD in cancer biology, the importance of embracing challenges in science, and the impact of cancer research on patients. Nick shares insights into the mechanisms of cancer, the role of science communication, and the differences between working in academia and industry. He also discusses his upcoming book, 'Beyond the Cell,' which aims to explore the broader context of cancer beyond just the cancer cell itself.

In this conversation, Dr. Eric Hegg discusses the complexities of biofuels, particularly focusing on the role of lignin and cellulose in biofuel production. He explains the challenges of breaking down lignin, the balance between nature and chemistry in creating sustainable biofuels, and the potential products that can be derived from these materials. The discussion also touches on environmental challenges, the importance of the Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, and the interconnectedness of ecosystems through the concept of 'One Health'. Dr. Hegg emphasizes the need for better science communication to engage the public and share the significance of these scientific advancements.

In this episode of Rust Belt Science, host Maggie Fink and Shahir Rizk speak with Michelle Jewell, a science communicator and shark researcher at the Southeast Climate Adaptation Science Center. They discuss Michelle's journey from growing up in Flint, Michigan, to her passion for marine biology and sharks. The conversation delves into the anatomy and behavior of sharks, common misconceptions about these creatures, and the importance of science communication in addressing climate change. Michelle emphasizes the need for community engagement and co-production in research, as well as the challenges of effectively communicating scientific concepts to the public. The episode concludes with fun shark facts and advice for young scientists.

In this conversation, Mike Dennin, a professor at UC Irvine, discusses his multifaceted roles in academia, the evolution of UC Irvine, and the challenges faced by students in the current educational landscape. He emphasizes the importance of holistic education, particularly for science students, and the need for effective science communication. Dennin also shares insights on engaging with conspiracy theories and the intersection of science and religion, advocating for open-mindedness and understanding in scientific discourse. The conversation concludes with recommendations for fostering curiosity and valuing diverse perspectives in education.

In this engaging conversation, Dr. Josh Shrout shares his journey from engineering to microbiology, emphasizing the importance of mentorship, research methodologies, and the fascinating behaviors of bacteria, particularly in biofilms. He discusses his unique approach to lab work, the social behaviors of bacteria, and the concept of altruism within microbial communities. The conversation also touches on personal insights, including the challenges of imposter syndrome and the joy of pursuing curiosity in science.

In this episode, hosts Maggie Fink and Shahir Risk kick off Season Two of Rust Belt Science, discussing their transition to a new recording location at Indiana University South Bend. They share personal updates, including their current reading materials and teaching experiences, while reflecting on the challenges and excitement of the new academic year. The conversation also touches on the upcoming guests and topics for the season, emphasizing a desire to explore the intersection of science and the human experience.

In this episode of Rust Belt Science, hosts Maggie Fink and Shahir Rizk talk with Dr. Adam Jaffee, a biochemist whose work explores the invisible forces that power life — from the movement of electrons to the moments of insight that spark scientific discovery.Dr. Jaffee shares his journey through the world of bioenergetics, reflecting on how chemistry and creativity intersect in the lab and in the classroom. The conversation ranges from the molecular choreography of energy transfer to the broader question of what drives scientists to keep asking “why.” Along the way, Dr. Jaffee offers a candid look at collaboration, mentorship, and the joy of finding meaning in the details of science.Join us for an inspiring discussion that reminds us how curiosity — like energy itself — never disappears, it just transforms.

In this episode of Rust Belt Science, we sit down with Dr. Lee Haines to explore the fascinating world of malaria research. Dr. Haines walks us through her recent paper on repurposing existing drugs to combat malaria—an approach that could fast-track new treatments in the face of rising resistance. We also dive into her unexpected fieldwork with monkey populations and what primate behavior can teach us about disease transmission and control. From the lab bench to the jungle canopy, this is science at its most adventurous and urgent.

In this episode of Rust Belt Science, we sit down with Dr. Louis Muglia—physician-scientist, visionary leader, and passionate advocate for interdisciplinary research. Together, we explore how the spirit of Renaissance thinking—where science, art, philosophy, and curiosity intersect—can help reignite wonder and push the boundaries of modern discovery.Dr. Muglia shares insights from his own cross-disciplinary journey, discusses the value of integrating diverse fields to solve complex problems, and reflects on how embracing a broader view of science can empower communities, This conversation is an invitation to reimagine how we think, learn, and innovate.

What if the future of life could be written—not in words, but in proteins? In this episode of Rust Belt Science, authors Shahir Rizk and Maggie Fink talk about their new book, The Color of North: The Molecular Language of Proteins and the Future of Life. Together, they unpack how proteins act as a hidden code shaping everything from the cells in our bodies to the possibilities of synthetic biology.We dive into how their collaboration blends hard science with human narrative, why the language of proteins matters now more than ever, and how this molecular perspective could transform medicine, agriculture, and even how we define life itself.

In this episode of Rust Belt Science, we journey into the deep cosmos with astronomer Roman Gerasimov to explore how ancient stars hold the secrets of the universe's past. Gerasimov, whose work focuses on the chemical composition of some of the oldest known stars, explains how these stellar relics act like time capsules—preserving the fingerprints of cosmic events from billions of years ago. We discuss what the early universe was made of, how heavier elements formed, and why the Milky Way’s outer halo might be the key to understanding galaxy formation. From brown dwarfs to stellar archaeology, this conversation shines light on how we piece together the story of everything—from hydrogen to humanity.

In this episode of Rust Belt Science, we tackle a topic that hits close to home for many in the scientific community: impostor syndrome. From graduate students to seasoned researchers, feelings of self-doubt and the fear of being “found out” are surprisingly common in science. We explore the psychological roots of impostor syndrome, how it manifests in academic and research environments, and what individuals and institutions can do to create healthier, more supportive spaces. Tune in for a candid conversation, personal stories, and insights on overcoming the inner critic and reclaiming confidence in your work.

In this episode of Rust Belt Science, we sit down with Dr. Bill Sullivan — scientist, author, and professor — to explore the strange and fascinating world of parasites, including the infamous Toxoplasma gondii, and how it may influence behavior in humans and animals alike. Dr. Sullivan sheds light on the complex relationship between science, storytelling, and public understanding. We discuss how his work bridges hard research with accessible communication, and why making science understandable — and even entertaining — is more crucial than ever. Whether you're a cat owner, a science enthusiast, or just curious about how microscopic organisms can impact the brain, this episode offers a compelling mix of biology, psychology, and communication..

.In this episode of Rust Belt Science, we embark on the first part of a deep dive into the psychology and science behind why people believe in conspiracy theories. Our focus spans some of the most iconic and enduring theories: the Moon landing, the life and death of Elvis Presley, and the beliefs of Flat Earthers. We explore how psychological predispositions, societal influences, and historical contexts mold our perceptions of reality and lead some to adopt alternative explanations for well-documented events.Throughout the discussion, we consider the impact of digital media and social networking in amplifying conspiracy theories, and how cognitive biases and emotional reasoning shape our beliefs and decisions.This is not just an exploration of these specific conspiracy theories but also a broader examination of human nature, critical thinking, and the importance of scientific literacy in today’s world. Whether you're a skeptic, a believer, or just curious about why people think the way they do, this episode of Rust Belt Science offers insightful and compelling perspectives on the science of belief. Don’t miss this intriguing journey into the human mind and the stories we choose to believe.

In this episode of Rust Belt Science, we delve into the eerie and thought-provoking world of "The Last of Us," exploring whether the events depicted in this popular video game and TV series could transition from fiction to reality. Joining us is Dr. Felipe Santiago-Tirado, an expert in fungal pathogens and Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences at the University of Notre Dame.Dr. Santiago-Tirado breaks down the science behind the game’s central premise: a fungal infection that turns humans into zombie-like creatures. We discuss the real-life Cordyceps fungus, known for its ability to control the behavior of insects and assess its potential threat to humans. Dr. Santiago-Tirado provides insight into the behavior of fungal pathogens, their evolution, and how environmental changes could possibly expand their host range.Additionally, we examine the role of climate change, human encroachment on natural habitats, and global connectivity in potentially facilitating such a scenario. Dr. Santiago-Tirado also addresses the biological feasibility of the mutations depicted in the series and discusses current research on fungal diseases.This episode is not just a fascinating journey into a hypothetical apocalypse but also a crucial look at the real-world implications of scientific research, environmental degradation, and our understanding of the delicate balance between humans and pathogens. Whether you're a fan of "The Last of Us" or a science enthusiast, this discussion will provide you with plenty of food for thought on the resilience of nature and the limits of human control. Tune in to Rust Belt Science for an episode that's as educational as it is thrilling!

In this episode of Rust Belt Science, we embark on the first part of a deep dive into the psychology and science behind why people believe in conspiracy theories. Our focus spans some of the most iconic and enduring theories: the Moon landing, the life and death of Elvis Presley, and the beliefs of Flat Earthers. We explore how psychological predispositions, societal influences, and historical contexts mold our perceptions of reality and lead some to adopt alternative explanations for well-documented events. Throughout the discussion, we consider the impact of digital media and social networking in amplifying conspiracy theories, and how cognitive biases and emotional reasoning shape our beliefs and decisions.This is not just an exploration of these specific conspiracy theories but also a broader examination of human nature, critical thinking, and the importance of scientific literacy in today’s world. Whether you're a skeptic, a believer, or just curious about why people think the way they do, this episode of Rust Belt Science offers insightful and compelling perspectives on the science of belief. Don’t miss this intriguing journey into the human mind and the stories we choose to believe.

.In this episode of Rust Belt Science, we sit down with Dr. Ligia Coelho, an esteemed astrobiologist from Cornell University, to explore the search for life beyond our planet. Dr. Coelho shares her expertise on the extreme environments of Earth that serve as models for extraterrestrial habitability, the latest findings from Mars and icy moons like Europa, and the technologies helping us detect biosignatures in deep space. We also discuss how research in astrobiology ties back to our own planet’s past, present, and future

Poetry • Symmetry • Chance and entropy • The art of the unseen world of chemistry • Why scientists need art

We talk to Dr. Michelle Thaller, former Assistant Director for Science Communication at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center to discuss the life cycle of stars, the miracle of being human, and the need for better science communication.

False data • Retractions • A fall from grace • The pressure to do bad science