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US Federal Agency Profiles

Author: Emerging Tech Policy Careers - Horizon Institute For Public Service

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Explore the US federal agencies shaping and implementing emerging tech policy. Each guide breaks down the agency’s work, its role in emerging tech, key offices and programs, and how you could pursue a role there.

Narrations of emergingtechpolicy.org guides by the Horizon Institute for Public Service.
27 Episodes
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This guide is a starting point for exploring AI policy careers in the executive branch. It reviews key policy areas and agency roles and highlights key considerations to inform your career planning. ---Outline:(01:57) What is AI policy?(03:53) Mapping the federal AI ecosystem(08:03) What agencies work on in AI policy(08:53) Chip export controls as a case study in government coordination(14:13) Navigating AI careers in the executive branch(18:39) Appendix: A brief history of AI policy in the US(30:16) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. The original text contained 7 footnotes which were omitted from this narration. --- Last updated: January 30th, 2025 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/executive-branch-ai-policy ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
NSC coordinates the government’s national security enterprise, designs short- and long-term national security strategies, and advises the president on national security matters. ---Outline:(00:57) Overview(02:23) Background on NSC(04:16) Policy councils(05:17) Organizational structure(05:49) Directorates(08:37) Leadership and staff(11:17) Managing the interagency process(13:30) NSC and AI policy(15:18) NSC and biosecurity policy(17:20) Working at NSC(19:31) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. The original text contained 4 footnotes which were omitted from this narration. --- Last updated: November 29th, 2024 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/national-security-council ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
USDA develops and executes federal policies on agriculture, forestry, and rural economic development, aiming to support farmers and ensure a safe food supply. USDA contributes to biosecurity and advances food innovation, including alternative proteins, to enhance food security and sustainability. ---Outline:(00:23) Overview(02:32) Background on USDA(04:07) Organizational structure(05:11) Food biotechnology and innovation at USDA(08:24) Background: food biotech-related White House workstreams(10:46) Biosecurity and pandemic preparedness at USDA(14:16) 2022 National Biodefense Strategy and Implementation Plan(14:54) Major recent biosecurity-related developments at USDA(18:35) USDA offices working on biosecurity policy(18:55) Working at USDA(20:14) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. --- Last updated: November 14th, 2024 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/us-department-of-agriculture ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
The Executive Office of the President (EOP) is a group of offices and councils that support the president in directing the executive branch. ---Outline:(00:11) Overview(03:36) Background(05:23) Main activities(07:40) Organizational structure(08:44) Main EOP offices(09:32) Policy councils(10:54) Leadership and political appointments(11:55) Why (not) work at EOP?(12:24) Advantages(14:56) Disadvantages(18:59) EOP and AI policy(26:23) EOP and bio policy(31:52) EOP components working on emerging technology policy(38:37) Working at EOP(38:40) Staff positions and political appointments(40:50) Internships and fellowships(41:33) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. The original text contained 2 footnotes which were omitted from this narration. --- Last updated: January 28th, 2025 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/executive-office-of-the-president ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
NEC and DPC advise the president and coordinate policymaking processes for economic and domestic issues. Both have supported the development and implementation of major AI or biosecurity policy initiatives. ---Outline:(00:12) Overview(01:09) Background on NEC and DPC(02:42) Organizational structure(03:12) Council members(04:30) Council staff(06:18) Activities(09:07) The honest brokers(12:38) NEC, DPC, and emerging technology policy(13:20) Recent AI-related developments at NEC and DPC(14:49) Recent bio-related developments at DPC(15:23) Working at NEC and DPC(18:05) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. The original text contained 1 footnote which was omitted from this narration. --- Last updated: November 29th, 2024 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/national-economic-council-and-domestic-policy-council
OMB develops the president's annual budget proposal, manages agency processes, reviews agency regulations, and supports presidential actions, including executive orders. ---Outline:(00:44) Overview(02:15) Background on OMB(03:34) Structure(04:08) Leadership and political appointments(05:25) Budget: Resource Management Offices (RMOs)(07:49) Management(08:27) Regulation(09:15) OMB-wide support offices(09:38) Key activities and components(10:04) Budgeting and RMOs(16:06) Regulatory review and OIRA(20:38) Management and procurement(21:49) Legislative clearance(22:27) Executive Order and memoranda clearance(23:01) OMB and AI policy(23:40) Recent AI-related developments at OMB(28:21) OMB components relevant to AI policy(28:31) OMB and biosecurity policy(28:58) Recent biosecurity-related developments at OMB(31:46) OMB components relevant to bio policy(31:56) Working at OMB(31:59) Background and skills(35:09) Jobs and internships(36:40) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. The original text contained 3 footnotes which were omitted from this narration. --- Last updated: November 29th, 2024 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/office-of-management-and-budget ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
Commerce promotes US economic growth and competitiveness through diverse roles in data, innovation, and industry support. It plays a key role in AI and biosecurity policy. ---Outline:(00:50) Overview(03:16) Background on Commerce(05:15) Organizational structure(06:21) Commerce and AI policy(07:27) Recent AI-related developments at Commerce(12:46) Commerce offices working on AI policy(13:03) Commerce and biosecurity policy(14:25) 2022 National Biodefense Strategy and Implementation Plan(15:09) Recent biosecurity-related developments at Commerce(19:02) Commerce offices working on biosecurity policy(19:20) Working at Commerce(20:25) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. The original text contained 2 footnotes which were omitted from this narration. --- Last updated: February 18th, 2025 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/department-of-commerce ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
NIH is the primary federal agency for biomedical and public health research and is the largest source of funding for medical research in the world. ---Outline:(00:23) Overview(01:47) Background on NIH(03:21) Organizational structure(04:08) Biosecurity and pandemic preparedness in NIH(06:04) 2022. National Biodefense Strategy and Implementation Plan(06:56) Major recent biosecurity-related developments at NIH(10:18) NIH offices working on biosecurity policy(10:58) Working at NIH(12:06) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. --- Last updated: November 8th, 2024 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/national-institutes-of-health
BIS is the lead agency tasked with administering and enforcing export controls on dual-use items and technology. BIS has become increasingly central to the US government’s AI and biosecurity policy efforts. ---Outline:(00:11) Overview(01:50) Background on BIS(03:28) History and activities(06:52) Organizational structure(07:57) BIS and AI policy(09:52) Major AI-related developments at BIS(12:14) BIS offices working on AI policy(12:33) BIS and biosecurity policy(14:31) Major biosecurity-related developments at BIS(16:35) BIS offices working on biosecurity policy(16:54) Working at BIS(18:08) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. --- Last updated: February 3rd, 2025 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/bureau-of-industry-and-security ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
OSTP is the president’s chief advisory body on science and technology. It provides strategic guidance for policymaking and R&D spending and coordinates federal science and technology policy initiatives. ---Outline:(00:12) Overview(01:44) Background on OSTP(03:34) EOP science and technology policy advisory structure(05:01) Organizational structure(06:50) Activities(07:43) Coordinating federal R&D spending(09:58) Advising the president on S&T issues(11:05) Convening the NSTC for policy coordination(12:20) Supporting S&T policy formulation and implementation(13:34) OSTP and AI policy(14:03) AI-related developments at OSTP(20:06) AI-relevant offices at OSTP(21:51) OSTP and biosecurity policy(22:20) Biosecurity-related developments at OSTP(26:58) Biosecurity-relevant offices at OSTP(28:09) Working at OSTP(30:33) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. --- Last updated: January 21st, 2025 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/office-of-science-and-technology-policy ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
FDA ensures the safety, efficacy, and security of drugs, biological products, and medical devices, and it oversees food safety and tobacco regulation. ---Outline:(00:10) Overview(01:05) Background on FDA(02:56) Organizational structure(03:53) Biosecurity and pandemic preparedness in FDA(05:26) Major recent biosecurity-related developments at FDA(08:21) FDA offices working on biosecurity policy(08:40) Working at FDA(09:28) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. The original text contained 1 footnote which was omitted from this narration. --- Last updated: November 27th, 2024 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/food-and-drug-administration ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
CDC’s mission is to protect America from health, safety, and security threats, both foreign and domestic. It provides public health expertise, conducts research, and plays a central role in biosecurity. ---Outline:(00:25) Overview(01:22) Background on CDC(02:55) Organizational structure(04:21) Biosecurity and pandemic preparedness in CDC(06:13) 2022 National Biodefense Strategy and Implementation Plan(06:58) Major recent biosecurity-related developments at CDC(09:48) CDC offices working on biosecurity policy(10:14) Working at CDC(11:40) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. --- Last updated: November 27th, 2024 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
This profile focuses on the civilian activities of the Department of Defense (DOD) under the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) and how they relate to AI and biosecurity. ---Outline:(00:11) Introduction(02:34) OSD and AI policy(05:52) AI-relevant offices within OSD(06:11) OSD and biosecurity policy(08:24) Biosecurity-relevant offices within OSD(08:44) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. --- Last updated: October 3rd, 2024 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/office-of-the-secretary-of-defense ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
ASPR’s mission is to “assist the country in preparing for, responding to, and recovering from public health emergencies and disasters.” It runs the Strategic National Stockpile, BARDA, and other biosecurity efforts. ---Outline:(00:26) Overview(01:17) Background on ASPR(03:37) Organizational structure(04:03) ASPR's role in the interagency(06:43) Biosecurity & pandemic preparedness in ASPR(07:59) Working at ASPR(08:44) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. --- Last updated: October 3rd, 2024 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/administration-for-strategic-preparedness-and-response ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
DOE oversees energy policy, scientific research, and the nuclear arsenal, being the largest US government funder of physical science research. It significantly contributes to science and technology development and policy, including AI and biosecurity, particularly via its national labs. ---Outline:(00:11) Overview(01:51) Background on DOE(04:08) Organizational structure(06:33) DOE and AI policy(08:06) Advances in the national labs(09:25) Major recent AI-related developments at DOE(13:05) DOE offices working on AI policy and research(13:25) DOE and biosecurity policy and research(16:02) 2022 National Biodefense Strategy and Implementation Plan(16:37) Major recent biosecurity-related developments at DOE(19:53) DOE offices working on biosecurity policy and research(20:14) Working at DOE(22:20) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. The original text contained 1 footnote which was omitted from this narration. --- Last updated: January 16th, 2025 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/department-of-energy ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
HHS plays a crucial role in healthcare, public health, medical research, and social services. It's responsible for preparing for and responding to biological threats, including via CDC, ASPR, NIH, and FDA. ---Outline:(00:11) Overview(01:50) Background on HHS(03:33) HHS and biosecurity policy(05:06) 2022 National Biodefense Strategy and Implementation Plan(05:44) Major recent biosecurity-related developments at HHS(10:58) Organizational structure(12:12) Office of the Secretary (OS)(13:37) Operating divisions(14:14) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)(16:24) National Institutes of Health (NIH)(18:27) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)(19:43) Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (ASPR)(21:04) Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H)(23:09) Working at HHS(25:11) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. --- Last updated: January 13th, 2025 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/department-of-health-and-human-services ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
DOD’s mission is to “provide the military forces necessary to deter war and ensure the nation’s security.” DOD shapes emerging technology policy through multiple levers, such as... ---Outline:(00:10) Overview(01:48) Background on DOD(03:53) DOD and AI policy(06:08) Major AI-related developments at DOD(10:33) DOD and biosecurity policy(12:25) National Biodefense Strategy & Biodefense Posture Review(15:37) Major biosecurity-related developments at DOD(19:00) Organizational structure(20:05) Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)(22:07) Joint Chiefs of Staff and Joint Staff (JS)(24:24) Military Departments(27:34) Unified Combatant Commands (CCMDs)(30:02) Defense Agencies and Field Activities(32:37) DOD's budget process in a nutshell(33:41) Working at DOD(39:15) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. The original text contained 2 footnotes which were omitted from this narration. --- Last updated: August 20th, 2024 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/department-of-defense ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
DHS is integral to US national security, handling issues like counterterrorism, border security, cybersecurity, and disaster response. DHS's role in emerging technology policy is growing... ---Outline:(00:11) Overview(02:30) Background on DHS(04:05) Organizational structure(05:19) DHS and AI policy(07:43) DHS offices working on AI policy(08:21) DHS and biosecurity policy(10:01) 2022 National Biodefense Strategy and Implementation Plan(10:45) Major recent biosecurity-related developments at DHS(15:03) DHS offices working on biosecurity policy(15:21) Working at DHS(16:53) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. --- Last updated: March 27th, 2024 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/department-of-homeland-security ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is the nation's cyber defense agency and national coordinator for critical infrastructure security and resilience. ---Outline:(00:12) Overview(01:33) Background on CISA(03:01) Organizational structure(05:31) CISA and AI policy(06:32) Recent AI-related developments at CISA(08:56) CISA offices working on AI policy(09:15) Working at CISA(11:19) Further reading(11:24) Experience reports --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. The original text contained 2 footnotes which were omitted from this narration. --- Last updated: January 15th, 2025 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/cybersecurity-and-infrastructure-security-agency ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
NSF is an independent federal agency that advances US science and engineering progress through competitive research grants, partnerships, education, and workforce development. NSF investments drive developments across AI, biosecurity, and other emerging technologies. ---Outline:(00:10) Overview(02:00) Background on NSF(03:53) Organizational structure(05:56) NSF and AI policy(06:58) AI-related developments at NSF(07:10) AI-relevant offices at NSF(09:32) NSF and biosecurity policy(10:21) Biosecurity-related developments at NSF(10:34) Biosecurity-relevant offices at NSF(12:45) Working at NSF(15:32) Further reading --- If you’re interested in pursuing a career in emerging technology policy, complete our Policy Career Interest Form, and we may be able to match you with opportunities suited to your background and interests. The original text contained 3 footnotes which were omitted from this narration. --- First published: April 10th, 2025 Source: https://emergingtechpolicy.org/institutions/executive-branch/national-science-foundation ---Images from the article:Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.
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