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Welcome to The Century of Cities, a captivating journey fueled by curiosity into humanity's most profound transformation: urban evolution. By 2100, 10 billion people will live in over 10,000 cities. What shape will that world take? This 100-episode series explores the forces driving this shift through illuminating interviews and compelling stories, revealing how cities can lead us toward a sustainable, inclusive, and resilient world.
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In this episode of The Century of Cities, we welcome Helle Søholt, founding partner and CEO of Gehl. Helle explores how cities can evolve from designed objects into living systems that foster connection, equity, and resilience. She shares how her people-first approach champions urban environments shaped by culture, community, and care. Reflecting on the architect's evolving role as a facilitator of social and environmental change, Helle offers a compelling vision for a new urbanism that is circular, inclusive, and deeply human.
Maria Vassilakou, internationally recognized urban transformation expert and former Vice Mayor of Vienna, joins The Century of Cities. Drawing on her decade of leadership in Vienna, Maria explores how cities can balance livability, affordability, and sustainability while safeguarding democracy itself. From reimagining housing as a human right to redefining livability through a child's eyes, Maria shares an inspiring vision of cities designed for every generation. She reflects on the crossroads we now face, between inclusive, decarbonized, and democratic urban futures or divided "bubble cities" defined by inequality and disconnection. Through stories of community innovation, social housing, and small-scale empowerment, Maria reminds us that transformation begins with leadership, and sometimes, with just 40 people moving together in the same direction.
Francesca Froy, Lecturer in Sustainable Urban Development at the University of Oxford and Fellow of Kellogg College, joins us on The Century of Cities. Francesca explores how cities evolve as living, complex systems, shaped by design, policy, and the countless small, interconnected decisions made every day. She argues that to build sustainable cities of the future, we must learn from the past: valuing walkability, connectivity, and human interaction over technological quick fixes. Rather than controlling cities from the top down, she calls for policymakers to observe, steward, and harness the natural complexity already at work, allowing cities to evolve intelligently on their own terms.
The Century of Cities welcomes Henrietta Moore, Founder and Director of the Institute for Global Prosperity, and Arthur Kay, Senior Advisor at Innovo Group and board member at Transport for London. Together, they unpack their new book Roadkill: Unveiling the True Cost of Our Toxic Relationship with Cars, a powerful exploration of how our dependence on cars shapes our health, cities, and future. From the exponential rise in global car ownership since 1980 to the ripple effects on climate, inequality, and urban design, Henrietta and Arthur reveal how car culture has quietly become one of the most expensive and destructive addictions of our time. They share examples from Los Angeles to Lagos, Dallas to Delhi, showing how communities are reclaiming streets, re-imagining mobility, and redefining freedom in urban life. As we look toward 2080, they challenge us to imagine cities built not around vehicles, but around people, where prosperity is measured not by how fast we drive, but by how freely we move.
In the episode of The Century of Cities, we are joined by Vera Bukachi, Executive Director and Managing Principal of the Kounkuey Design Initiative in Nairobi. Vera has spent two decades at the intersection of climate adaptation, urban resilience, and community-led design, championing dignity, equity, and collaboration in the built environment. Tracing Nairobi's transformation from its post-colonial roots to today's "Silicon Savannah," she reflects on the city's rapid growth, its deep inequalities, and the quiet power of local innovation. Vera argues that informality need not mean indignity and that resilience begins when communities, governments, and designers work together to create spaces that honour lived realities. Vera envisions African cities that thrive through dignity by design, where inclusion, innovation, and justice are woven into every street and public space.
Patrick Cobbinah, Associate Professor of Urban Planning at the University of Melbourne, joins The Century of Cities to reimagine the future of African urbanism through a decolonized lens. Drawing on his work across Ghana and the Global South, Patrick shares how colonial planning systems still shape land use, governance, and inequality today, and why genuine progress depends on embracing bottom-up, citizen-led approaches to city-building. He argues that Africa's growing youth population, rising education levels, and rapid urbanization present a once-in-a-century opportunity to redefine how cities evolve. From rethinking informality as a strength to integrating indigenous knowledge into urban planning, Patrick envisions a future where governance is transparent, communities are empowered, and cities are built with people, not just for them.
In this episode of The Century of Cities, we are joined by Kecia Rust, Executive Director at Centre for Affordable Housing Finance in Africa. As the leader of a network spanning 70 organizations across 23 countries, Kecia has spent decades studying how affordability, finance, and policy intersect to determine who gets to call the city home. She traces the evolution of African housing from the constraints of apartheid-era exclusion to today's rapid urbanization, revealing how outdated financial systems, rigid policies, and colonial legacies still shape access to land, credit, and ownership. Kecia calls for a radical rethinking of informality, not as a failure, but as a force. She argues that embracing the ingenuity of informal builders, young entrepreneurs, and local communities is key to unlocking sustainable, inclusive cities across the continent.
Jennifer Hart, Professor, historian, author, and chair of history at Virginia Tech, joins The Century of Cities to share two decades of insight into Ghana's urban evolution. Through her work on Accra and her book Making an African City, Hart reveals how colonial legacies, economic shifts, and social resilience have shaped African cities from 1980 to today. She invites us to rethink expertise, arguing that the future of urban development lies not in imported models but in DIY urbanism, the creative, community-led practices that emerge when residents assert their right to the city. From Accra's Impact Hub to informal neighbourhood initiatives, Hart highlights how ordinary citizens are redefining what progress looks like. Her call to action is clear: it's time to put communities, not technocrats, at the center of how cities grow.
The Century of Cities welcomes Shuaib Lwasa, a Professor at the International Institute of Social Studies and an urban geographer. Drawing on his lived experience in Kampala and decades of research across East Africa, Shuaib reflects on how privatization, elite capture, and market-driven development have reshaped the very idea of the public. He offers both a cautionary and hopeful perspective, envisioning African cities that could either become corporate-run enclaves or evolve through innovation, hybrid urbanism, and grassroots ingenuity toward more inclusive development. Through his lens, we see the potential for reform coalitions that bring together communities, academia, government, and civil society to create transformative, frugal, and culturally grounded urban futures across the continent.
Christian Benimana, Co-Executive Director and Sr. Principal at MASS Design Group, joins us on The Century of Cities to reflect on how African cities have evolved from post-colonial identities to centers of economic gravity, yet often without a clear sense of purpose. He explores why many urban centers across the continent are now caught between growth and confusion, and why re-imagining identity is essential before we can talk about sustainability. Christian challenges conventional thinking on architecture, participation, and design, arguing that cities are not merely physical spaces but living ideas. He questions whether Africa's megacities can survive their own momentum, and calls for new models that use technology, culture, and human dignity to shape places that serve people, not just economies.
In this episode of The Century of Cities, we're joined by Geci Karuri-Sebina, scholar-practitioner and Associate Professor at the University of the Witwatersrand School of Governance, who explores how cities across Africa are redefining progress on their own terms. From Nairobi's post-colonial euphoria of the 1980s to today's era of innovation and shifting power, Geci traces the evolving story of African urbanism, one shaped by frugal creativity, civic technology, and renewed confidence in indigenous knowledge. She envisions cities built not on Western blueprints but on local strength, shared agency, and radical participation, inviting us to rethink who gets to imagine the future and why Africa's story may hold lessons for the world. https://www.scribd.com/document/769944552/COMPASS-Summer-Issue-2023
The Century of Cities welcomes Edgar Pieterse, Founding Director of the African Centre for Cities at the University of Cape Town, who takes us on a sweeping journey through apartheid-era Cape Town to a hopeful, youth-driven African future. Reflecting on how cities have evolved since 1980, Pieterse reveals the deep scars of inequality, the challenges of economic exclusion, and the extraordinary creativity shaping new urban models across the continent. From democratization and deindustrialization to cultural ascendancy and climate resilience, Edgar connects the dots between infrastructure, leadership, and imagination. He shares how initiatives like Infrastructure Africa, the African Urban Forum, and the African Mayoral Leadership Initiative are redefining what's possible when cities and citizens lead with vision, courage, and purpose.
Weiping Wu, Columbia's Vice Provost for Academic Programs and Professor and Director of the M.S. in Urban Planning program, joins us on The Century of Cities. With her unique vantage point spanning Chinese cities, American metropolises, and global contexts, Weiping reflects on Shanghai's meteoric rise, the challenges of density and sprawl, and how lessons from one era echo in the choices facing cities today. Looking ahead, she shares both optimism and unease about the role of technology, from smarter infrastructure to the risk of human disconnection, and explains why urban growth must remain rooted in the local context. From the lived experiences of migrants in Shanghai to teaching the next generation of planners at Columbia, Weiping reveals how cities evolve not just in their skylines but in the social fabric that binds them.
In this episode of The Century of Cities, we are joined by Louis-Vincent Gave. Louis is an author and the CEO and co-founder of Gavekal. He shares his insights on macroeconomics, the Greater Bay Area, the Hong Kong dollar's unique role, and how Chinese cities are carving out distinct identities in tech, industry, and finance. From Hong Kong's resilience through decades of reinvention to its emerging role as a financial bridge for global markets, Louis offers a sharp, compelling lens on how urban transformation is reshaping opportunity worldwide.
The Century of Cities welcomes Sylvia He, Director of the Urban Studies Programme, and the MSc Programme in Sustainable Urban Planning, and Professor in the Department of Geography and Resource Management at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Sylvia explains how transport has defined the city's evolution, from the pioneering MTR model to the rise of EVs, cautious steps on micro-mobility, and new ambitions for drone-based "low-altitude economies." She shows how real-time data and smart city tools are reshaping planning in Hong Kong and asks what it will take for Chinese cities to remain livable, resilient, and attractive in the long run. She also shares insights from her book, Handbook on Transport in Asia, exploring how mobility systems, policy innovations, and transport equity are shaping the future of urban life across the region.
Mee Kam Ng, Emeritus Professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, joins us on the latest episode of The Century of Cities. Mee Kam challenges us to move from "talk" to "walk," using technology not just for efficiency, but to improve lives and restore ecosystems. She envisions two futures: one where technology helps build a circular economy and more equal societies, and another where automation deepens inequality and control. Drawing on the transformation of the Pearl River Delta into the Greater Bay Area, she reveals how Shenzhen, Hong Kong, and Guangzhou capture both the tensions and opportunities of multi-city regions, and why the choices we make now will define the century ahead.
In this episode of The Century of Cities, we are joined by Shenjing He, Professor and Head of the Department of Urban Planning & Design at the University of Hong Kong. Drawing on decades of transformation, she reflects on China's journey from a predominantly rural society to a nation defined by megacity regions, high-speed mobility, and ambitious net-zero commitments. Shenjing highlights the enduring challenges of inequality, the housing struggles of rural migrants, and the complexity between national ambitions and local entrepreneurialism. She shares why regional integration will be essential, how intergenerational equity and climate resilience will shape the future, and what lessons China's urbanization offers to Africa and South Asia. Shenjing also considers the evolving role of the urban scholar, the tensions between collaboration and competition in city clusters, and why she remains cautiously optimistic about the long game for sustainable, equitable cities.
The Century of Cities welcomes Patrick McVeigh, Technical Director - Economic Development Advisory at Beca. In this special listener series, Patrick reflects on the episodes that resonated most, the guests who offered new insights, and the cities that have shaped how he thinks about growth and innovation.
In this special listener series of The Century of Cities, we're joined by Opportune Simone, Strategic Operations - Asset Management at Places for London. Opportune highlights her favourite moments from the podcast, the guests who sparked fresh ideas, and the cities that challenge her to think differently about the future.
The Century of Cities welcomes Vasant Chari, Director of Regional & Local Growth at Connected Places Catapult. In this special listener series, Visant shares the episodes he enjoyed, the guests who inspired him, and the cities that challenge him to think differently about growth and innovation.
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