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© 2026 401k Investing for Newbies and Nerds
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There are one hundred and thirty million American workers who collectively own $35 trillion in their 401k and related retirement accounts. The owners of these accounts face both challenges and opportunities. The largest opportunity is that their accounts are investment accounts, not savings accounts, and for the past three decades they have grown in the low double-digit range.
The main challenge 401k owners face is that there are required to make their own investment decisions by choosing from a limited menu of mutual funds.
These 130 million self-directed retirement account owners can be divided into 3 distinct categories. The first are those who could care less about their money and are willing to just let nature take its course. The second group, NEWBIES, are inexperienced in the investment process, but are willing to become engaged in the management of their hard earned dollars. The third group, NERDS, are those who have a modicum of investment expertise and are willing to devote the time and energy to expand their investments skills.
The mission of my podcast is to motivate and educate 401k NEWBIES and NERDS on how to optimize their 401k experience. I have a 62-year relationship with the stock market. I have been a stockbroker, finance professor and individual investor. Ten years ago, I appointed myself to the position of 401k guru extraordinaire. I have no investment products to sell. All I have to offer are the objective observations of one who has been there and done that.
33 Episodes
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Send us Fan Mail In August of 2025, President Trump sign an executive order directing the Department of Labor to investigate how to include private equity and cryptocurrency on the investment menu of the nation’s 75,432 401k plans. There are a number of significant obstacles to this directive. The first biggie is how to do 401k plan participants get access to these non-exchange traded alternative investments? The second significant obstacle to Trump’s plan is the Supreme Court’s Tibble ...
Send us Fan Mail I have been meandering through the wonderful world of investing for over six decades. My main takeaway from these many years of market experience is that change is constant, and if you don’t embrace every new permutation along the way, you will wither on the vine. When I started my investing journey, things were formal, orderly and predictable. Trades were made by men in blue coats, standing on the floor of a cavernous building in lower Manhattan. Brokers w...
Send us Fan Mail A week ago, the skies over the Middle East were filled with more rockets than Times Square on New Year’s Eve. The following Monday morning, the Wall Street Journal opined that there would be a massive response on Wall Street to the Middle East missile fusillade. The inference from these reports was that Wall Street’s response would come from a bunch of rocket scientist wanabes, sitting in a windowless room, computers humming softly in the background, calculating the financial...
Send us Fan Mail During my second junior year in college, I took a Shakespeare class. I was a business major and wore a coat and tie to class. In a roomful of liberal arts majors, it was obvious that I was the class nerd. The only line I can remember from the lectures was, “All that glitters is not gold.” Full disclosure: I had to Google “Shakespeare” to make sure I had the proper quote. It comes from the Merchant of Venice and is a warning against being misled by outward appearances. B...
Send us Fan Mail The American economic engine is the greatest wealth producing machine the world has ever known. At the turn of the 20th century, it produced $4 billion in revenue for the American people. Last year it produced $30 trillion: A 4,000 percent increase. In 1900, a handful of individuals, known as robber barons, owned 70% of the nation’s assets. In 1950, less than 3% of the American population owned stocks. Today, 60 percent of American families own stock and 73 percent of the nat...
Send us Fan Mail Tis the season where we titillate our naïve young people with the story of a mystical elderly gentleman who rewards his followers with gifts, the quality of which is based on their year-to-date behavior. An argument can be made that Mr. Market rewards his followers in a similar fashion. The mission of this episode of my podcast is to provide you with some perspective on how Mr. Market treated his followers in the year 2025. As you listen to this, I respectfully request ...
Send us Fan Mail The Wizard of Oz is about a Kansas farm girl who is traveling along a yellow brick road to get to the City of Oz, home to a person with special powers whom she believes can solve all her problems. Along the way she finds some odd characters who are seeking a heart, a mind and courage. When they arrive in the presence of supposedly omnipotent Wizard of Oz, they pull back the curtain to discover that he is just an ordinary man from Omaha, Nebraska, using mechanical trickery to ...
Send us Fan Mail Investing is not rocket science, nor is it a roulette wheel. It's a plow horse, a giant animal who turns the earth over, step by arduous step, so that when harvest time comes, the earth pours out an abundant crop. Wall Street Dummies are investors who have learned how to combine the unique characteristics of 401(k) plans with a plow horse approach to self-direct their own investment portfolios and outperform the pros. Over the course of the past decades, they hav...
Send us Fan Mail At the end of it every straightaway, there's a curve. But this exciting and informative episode of my podcast is not about auto racing. It's about how to preserve and grow the assets in your 401(k). In the last two years the S&P 500 has grown over 50%, and the NASDAQ, over 70%. With each passing day the number of times the word bubble appears in the Wall Street Journal increases. Wall Street Dummies understand that now is the time to keep emotions in check. They also unde...
Send us Fan Mail During my 62-year journey with Wall Street, I have been a witness to and a participant in, many significant events. I was there on Black Monday, 1987. I enjoyed the ride of the once in a lifetime 1990’s bull market. I chuckled my way through the dot.com bubble and cried in my beer during the subprime meltdown of 2007 to 2009. All of these events were profoundly documented and dissected by the financial median and their Wall Street cronies. The subject of this incredibly...
Send us Fan Mail Up until a few weeks ago I had no desire in delving into the mystic world of crypto currency. However, when Trump announced that he was going to direct the Department of Labor to allow cryptocurrency and private equity as an option to the country’s 90 million 401(k) participants, I concluded it was time to risk becoming tainted and find out what all the hoopla was about. Not to become proficient in it, but rather to understand what form it might take in order to enter the 401...
Send us Fan Mail As we transition from summer into the fall months, the words of Will Rogers come to mind: “The worst month to invest in the stock market is September. The others are January, February, March…..November, and December. So far, the stock market year 2025 has been interesting, but not overly dramatic. In this episode of my podcast, I will provide listeners with my thoughts and observations on where we are, how we got here and some comments about where the remainder of...
Send us Fan Mail There are 90 million American workers with company sponsored 401(k)plans. These 7,143 plans have a cumulative value of $14 trillion. This figure is twice the amount of the federal budget and 25% of the total value of the US stock market. Plan participants are required to choose their investments from a list of mutual funds prepared by a financial professional who is compensated by the funds they recommended. In 2015, the US Supreme Court mandated that employers must pro...
Send us Fan Mail Eighty million American workers participate in their companies 401(k) plan. Collectively, they have $14 trillion dollars invested in these plans. They make their own investment decisions by selecting mutual funds from a list prepared by an investment professional who is compensated by the mutual funds they place on the list. Last year, American workers paid $275 billion dollars in fees to have Wall Street manage their mutual funds. Over the course of the next decade this figu...
Send us Fan Mail In this stop on my 62-year journey along Wall Street, I discuss the evolving nature of the stock market. Today’s market is not your father’s market. Sixty years ago, less than 3 percent of the American public owned stock. Today that number is north of sixty percent and growing. Sixty years ago, Wall Street brokers were the gate keepers to the equity markets. Today, eighty million American investors make their own investment decisions using discount brokers and index fun...
Send us Fan Mail During a debate on the Federal budget, Herbert Humphry, the late, great Senator from Minnesota, said, “A billion here, a billion there, and pretty soon it starts to add up.” The same thing can be said for today's 401(k) program, except you need to change the B to a T. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there are 7,834 active 401(k) plans with 90 million participants. The value of their combined investments is in excess of $12 trillion. That's a number twice th...
Send us Fan Mail The stock market loves good news and hates bad news. The problem is that it has trouble deciding which is which. It also reserves the right to pause and change its mind midstream, without prior notice to the investing public. Last week, the US Congress passed what the media refers to as “The Big, Beautiful, Bill. It covers a sweeping number of topics that will impact the trajectory of our society and economy for years to come. Many of the issues addressed in the Big, Be...
Send us Fan Mail The normal half time segment of a televised football game, begins with a petite blond female reporter accosting the loosing coach with a mike and screeching at him, “Your losing by 49 points, what do you need to change in the second half?” The answer is obvious to everyone except the blond reporter: Score more points. In this exciting and insightful episode of my podcast, I will discuss what the experts predicted the market would do during the first half of 2025, and re...
Send us Fan Mail Our lives are dominated by and consumed by technology. We can turn our house lights on from a phone in our car. Our car recognizes us. The best chess player in the world is a server farm. This has lead us to believe that all our problems can be solved by technology. We refuse to believe that the best investment outcome is simple and close to free. In this episode of my incredibly insightful podcast, I will explain why mutual funds managed by Wall Street’s best and brightest a...
Send us Fan Mail What's in a name? I have chosen this iconic line from Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet to impress you with a fact that I am a learned, erudite professional and not just some off the street strapping hanger, bloviating about the market. This episode of my incredibly insightful podcast is directed at the 90 million Americans who have their life savings invested in a 401(k) plan. Their only investment options are mutual funds and the mavens of Wall Street are trying to convince th...
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