Easy Prey

Why do smart, capable people fall for scams even when the warning signs seem obvious in hindsight? In this episode, Dan Ariely joins us to examine how intuition often leads us in the wrong direction, especially under stress, uncertainty, or emotional pressure. A renowned behavioral economist, longtime professor of psychology and behavioral economics at Duke University, and bestselling author of Predictably Irrational, The Upside of Irrationality, Misbehaving, and Misbelief, Dan has spent decades studying why rational people consistently make choices that don't serve them.  We talk about the deeply human forces that shape how we decide who to trust, and how easily those instincts can be exploited in high-stakes situations involving fraud, financial loss, and digital deception. Dan shares a deeply personal story about surviving severe burns and the long process of self-acceptance that followed, using his own experience to show how hiding, blending in, and social pressure quietly influence behavior in ways most of us never stop to question.  We also explore why stress pushes people to search for patterns, stories, and a sense of control, even when those explanations aren't accurate. Dan explains how our minds operate like a "vintage Swiss Army knife," well suited for small, predictable communities but poorly equipped for modern risks like scams, cybersecurity threats, and low-probability, high-impact events. Topics include why near-misses teach the wrong lessons, why authority and urgency are so effective in manipulation, and why expecting people to be perfectly rational is a losing strategy. We also discuss practical ways to slow decisions down and bring in outside perspectives to help design safeguards that work with human nature. Show Notes: [01:52] Dan Ariely joins the episode to examine how human decision-making actually works under pressure. [03:41] How intuition can point us in the wrong direction during moments of stress and uncertainty. [05:26] Trust, authority, and urgency as core levers used in fraud and manipulation. [07:12] When decisions feel overwhelming, the brain's tendency to rely on shortcuts. [08:58] Dan explains why rational thinking often breaks down faster than we expect. [10:34] Near-misses and how they quietly reinforce false confidence instead of caution. [12:09] Why repeated exposure to risk doesn't necessarily make people better decision-makers. [13:55] Stress-driven pattern seeking and the human need for explanation and control. [15:32] Superstition, conspiracy thinking, and what they reveal about uncertainty tolerance. [17:18] Why modern threats like scams and cybercrime confuse brains built for simpler environments. [18:56] The "vintage Swiss Army knife" analogy and what it says about human cognition. [20:41] Authority cues and why skepticism often disappears in the presence of perceived expertise. [22:27] Slowing decisions down as one of the most reliable defenses against manipulation. [24:13] Dan reflects on how behavioral economics challenged traditional models of rational choice. [25:59] A personal story about surviving severe burns and the long path to self-acceptance. [27:44] How hiding and blending in can quietly shape behavior and self-perception. [29:31] Social pressure and its role in everyday compliance and risk-taking. [31:16] Why vulnerability doesn't look the way people expect it to. [33:02] Expecting perfect rationality and why that assumption consistently fails. [34:47] Designing systems that account for human limits instead of ignoring them. [36:33] The value of outside perspective when decisions carry real consequences. [38:19] Practical ways individuals can reduce risk by changing how they decide. [40:05] When slowing down matters more than having more information. [41:52] Applying behavioral insights to fraud prevention and digital safety. [43:38] Why better tools help, but mindset still plays a critical role. [45:24] Final thoughts on working with human nature rather than fighting it. [48:02] What listeners can take away about decision-making, risk, and self-awareness. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Dan Ariely Dan Ariely - LinkedIn Books by Dan Ariely Dan Ariely - YouTube

In a world where we're told to carry our entire lives in our pockets, we've reached a strange tipping point where the very devices meant to connect us have become windows into our private lives for those who wish us harm. It's no longer a matter of looking for the "shady" corners of the internet; today, the threats come from nation-state actors, advanced AI, and even the people we think we're hiring. We are living in an era where the most sophisticated hackers aren't just trying to break into your phone, they're trying to move into your business by pretending to be your best employee. Joining the conversation today is Jared Shepard, an innovative industry leader and the CEO of Hypori. A U.S. Army veteran with over 20 years of experience, Jared's journey is far from typical; he went from being a high school dropout to serving as a sniper and eventually becoming the lead technical planner for the Army's Third Corps. He is also the founder of Intelligent Waves and the chair of the nonprofit Warriors Ethos, bringing a perspective shaped by years of advising technologists in active war zones. We're going to dive deep into why Jared believes everything you own should be considered already compromised and why that realization is the first step toward true security. From the terrifying reality of his own 401k being stolen via identity theft to the future of "dumb terminals" that protect your privacy by storing nothing at all, this discussion challenges the status quo. We'll explore how to navigate a future where AI can fake your identity in real-time and why the ultimate battle in cybersecurity isn't against a specific country, but against our own human tendency toward laziness. Show Notes: [[02:12] Jared Shepard of Hypori is here to discuss how modern cyber threats actually play out in real life. [04:48] How modern attacks unfold slowly instead of triggering obvious alarms. [05:55] Why many victims don't realize anything is wrong until secondary systems start failing. [07:56] What identity theft looks like when accounts are targeted methodically over time. [08:48] How attackers prioritize persistence and access over immediate financial gain. [10:32] A real attempt to take over long-term financial accounts and how it surfaced. [13:07] Why financial institutions often respond late even when fraud is already underway. [15:44] The limits of traditional identity verification in an AI-driven threat environment. [16:52] Why layered authentication still fails when underlying identity data is compromised. [18:21] Deepfakes, voice cloning, and why video calls no longer prove much. [20:57] How laptop farms are used to bypass hiring controls and internal access checks. [22:18] Why insider-style access is increasingly coming from outside the organization. [23:33] Why some companies are quietly bringing back in-person steps for sensitive roles. [26:09] SIM farms, mobile identity abuse, and how scale changes detection. [28:47] The growing tension between personal privacy and corporate device control. [31:22] Why assuming device compromise changes everything downstream. [33:58] Isolating data from endpoints instead of trying to secure the device itself. [35:12] How moving compute and data off the endpoint reduces exposure without requiring device monitoring. [36:35] How pixel-only access limits data exposure even on compromised hardware. [39:11] Why AI training data introduces new security and poisoning risks. [41:46] Why recovery planning is often overlooked until it's too late. [44:18] The problem with victim-blaming and how it distorts security responses. [46:52] Why layered defenses matter more than any single tool or platform. [47:58] What practical preparation looks like for individuals, not just enterprises. [49:12] Rethinking privacy as controlled access rather than total lock-down. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Jared Shepard - Hypori Jared Shepard - LinkedIn Warriors Ethos - Jared Shepard

The intersection of AI and cybersecurity is changing faster than anyone expected, and that pace is creating both incredible innovation and brand-new risks we're only beginning to understand. From deepfake ads that fool even seasoned security professionals to autonomous agents capable of acting on our behalf, the threat landscape looks very different than it did even a year ago. To explore what this evolution means for everyday people and for enterprises trying to keep up, I'm joined by Chris Kirschke, Field CISO at Tuskira and a security leader with more than two decades of experience navigating complex cyber environments. Chris talks about his unconventional path into the industry, how much harder it is for new professionals to enter cybersecurity today, and the surprising story of how he recently fell for a fake Facebook ad that showcased just how convincing AI-powered scams have become. He breaks down the four major waves of InfoSec from the rise of the web, through mobile and cloud, to the sudden, uncontrollable arrival of generative AI. He then explains why this fourth wave caught companies completely off guard. GenAI wasn't something organizations adopted thoughtfully; it appeared overnight, with thousands of employees using it long before security teams understood its impact. That forced long-ignored issues like data classification, permissions cleanup, and internal hygiene to the forefront. We also dive into the world of agentic AI which is AI that doesn't just analyze but actually acts and the incredible opportunities and dangers that come with it. Chris shares how low-code orchestration, continuous penetration testing, context engineering, and security "mesh" architectures are reshaping modern InfoSec. Chris spends a lot of time talking about the human side of all this and why guardrails matter, how easy it is to over-automate, and the simple truth that AI still struggles with the soft skills security teams rely on every day. He also shares what companies should think about before diving into AI, starting with understanding their data, looping in legal and privacy teams early, and giving themselves room to experiment without turning everything over to an agent on day one. Show Notes: [00:00] Chris Kirschke, Field CISO at Tuskira, is here to explore how AI is reshaping cybersecurity and why modern threats look so different today. [03:05] Chris shares his unexpected path from bartending into IT in the late '90s, reflecting on how difficult it has become for newcomers to enter cybersecurity today. [06:18] A convincing Facebook scam slips past his defenses, illustrating how AI-enhanced fraud makes traditional red flags far harder to spot. [09:32] GenAI's sudden arrival in the workplace creates chaos as employees adopt tools faster than security teams can assess risk. [12:08] The conversation shifts to AI-driven penetration testing and how continuous, automated testing is replacing traditional annual reports. [15:23] Agentic AI enters the picture as Chris explains how low-code orchestration and autonomous agents are transforming security workflows. [18:24] He discusses when consumers can safely rely on AI agents and why human-in-the-loop oversight remains essential for anything involving transactions or access. [21:48] AI's dependence on context becomes clear as organizations move toward context lakes to support more intelligent, adaptive security models. [25:46] He highlights early experiments where AI agents automatically fix vulnerabilities in code, along with the dangers of developers becoming over-reliant on automation. [29:50] AI emerges as a support tool rather than a replacement, with Chris emphasizing that communication, trust, and human judgment remain central to the security profession. [33:35] A mock deposition experience reveals how AI might help individuals prepare for high-stress legal or compliance scenarios. [37:13] Chris outlines practical guardrails for adopting AI—starting with data understanding, legal partnerships, and clear architectural patterns. [40:21] Chatbot failures remind everyone that AI can invent policies or explanations when it lacks guidance, underscoring the need for strong oversight. [41:32] Closing thoughts include where to find more of Chris's work and continue learning about Tuskira's approach to AI security.  Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Tuskira Chris Kirschke -LinkedIn

Publicly available data can paint a much clearer picture of our lives than most of us realize, and this episode takes a deeper look at how those tiny digital breadcrumbs like photos, records, searches, even the background of a Zoom call can be pieced together to reveal far more than we ever intended. To help break this down, I'm joined by Cynthia Hetherington, Founder and CEO of The Hetherington Group, a longtime leader in open-source intelligence. She also founded Osmosis, the global association and conference for OSINT professionals, and she oversees OSINT Academy, where her team trains investigators, analysts, and practitioners from all experience levels. Cynthia shares how she started her career as a librarian who loved solving information puzzles and eventually became one of the earliest people applying internet research to real investigative work. She talks about the first wave of cybercrime in the 1990s, how she supported law enforcement before the web was even mainstream, and why publicly accessible data today is more powerful and more revealing than ever. We get into how OSINT actually works in practice, from identifying a location based on a sweatshirt logo to examining background objects in video calls. She also explains why the U.S. has fewer privacy protections than many assume, and how property records, social media posts, and online datasets combine to expose surprising amounts of personal information. We also explore the growing role of AI in intelligence work. Cynthia breaks down how tools like ChatGPT can accelerate analysis but also produce hallucinations that investigators must rigorously verify, especially when the stakes are legal or security-related. She walks through common vulnerabilities people overlook, the low-hanging fruit you can remove online, and why your online exposure often comes from the people living in your home. Cynthia closes by offering practical advice to protect your digital footprint and resources for anyone curious about learning OSINT themselves. This is a fascinating look at how much of your life is already visible, and what you can do to safeguard the parts you'd rather keep private. Show Notes: [01:17] Cynthia Hetherington, Founder & CEO of The Hetherington Group is here to discuss OSINT or Open-Source Intelligence. [02:40] Early cyber investigators began turning to her for help long before online research tools became mainstream. [03:39] Founding The Hetherington Group marks her transition from librarian to private investigator. [04:22] Digital vulnerability takes center stage as online data becomes widely accessible and increasingly revealing. [05:22] We get a clear breakdown of what OSINT actually is and what counts as "publicly available information." [06:40] A simple trash bin in a photo becomes a lesson in how quickly locations can be narrowed down. [08:03] Cynthia shares the sweatshirt example to show how a tiny image detail can identify a school and possibly a city. [09:32] Background clues seen during COVID video calls demonstrate how unintentional information leaks became routine. [11:12] A news segment with visible passwords highlights how everyday desk clutter can expose sensitive data. [12:14] She describes old threat-assessment techniques that relied on family photos and subtle personal cues. [13:32] Cynthia analyzes the balance and lighting of a Zoom backdrop, pointing out what investigators look for. [15:12] Virtual and real backgrounds each reveal different signals about a person's environment. [16:02] Reflections on screens become unexpected sources of intelligence as she notices objects outside the camera frame. [16:37] Concerns grow around how easily someone can be profiled using only public information. [17:13] Google emerges as the fastest tool for building a quick, surface-level profile of almost anyone. [18:32] Social media takes priority in search results and becomes a major driver of self-exposed data. [19:40] Cynthia compares AI tools to the early internet, describing how transformative they feel for investigators. [20:58] A poisoning case from the early '90s demonstrates how online expert communities solved problems before search engines existed. [22:40] She recalls using early listservs to reach forensic experts long before modern digital research tools were available. [23:44] Smarter prompts become essential as AI changes how OSINT professionals gather reliable information. [24:55] Cynthia introduces her C.R.A.W.L. method and explains how it mirrors the traditional intelligence lifecycle. [26:12] Hallucinations from AI responses reinforce the need for human review and verification. [27:48] We learn why repeatable processes are crucial for building trustworthy intelligence outputs. [29:05] Elegant-sounding AI answers illustrate the danger of unverified assumptions. [30:40] An outdated email-header technique becomes a reminder of how quickly OSINT methods evolve. [32:12] Managed attribution—hiding your digital identity—is explained along with when it's appropriate to use. [33:58] Cynthia unpacks the reality that the U.S. has no constitutional right to privacy. [35:36] The 1996 case that sparked her digital-vulnerability work becomes a turning point in her career. [37:32] Practical opt-out steps give everyday people a way to remove basic personal data from public sites. [38:31] She discusses how indirect prompting of AI tools can still narrow down someone's likely neighborhood or lifestyle. [39:58] Property and asset records emerge as unavoidable exposure points tied to government databases. [40:52] A high-risk client's situation shows how family members often create digital vulnerabilities without realizing it. [42:44] Threats that surface too late demonstrate why proactive intelligence work is essential. [44:01] Concerns about government surveillance are contrasted with the broader access private investigators actually have. [45:12] Train tracks become an example of how physical infrastructure now doubles as a modern data network. [46:03] She explains how audio signatures and forensic clues could theoretically identify a train's path. [47:58] Asset tracking becomes a global operation as valuable cargo moves between ships, trucks, and rail systems. [49:48] Satellite imagery makes monitoring even remote or underwater locations almost effortless. [51:12] Everyday applications of geospatial analysis include environmental changes and shifts within local communities. [52:19] Surveillance is compared to gravity; it's constant, invisible, and always exerting pressure. [52:44] Cynthia shares practical strategies for controlling your environment and keeping conversations private. [54:01] Resources like OSINT Academy, Information Exposed, and the Osmosis Association offer pathways for learning and strengthening personal privacy. [55:32] The episode closes with encouragement to stay aware of what you share and how easily digital clues can be connected. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Hetherington Group OSMOSIS OSINT Academy Cynthia Hetherington - LinkedIn OSINT: The Authoritative Guide to Due Diligence Business Background Investigations: Tools and Techniques for Solution Driven Due Diligence

Sometimes we forget how much trust we place in the little things around us like a lock on a door or a badge on someone's shirt. We see those symbols and assume everything behind them is safe, but it doesn't always work that way. A person with enough confidence, or the right story, can slip through places we think are locked down tight, and most of us never notice it's happening. My guest today is Deviant Ollam, and he's one of the rare people who gets invited to break into buildings on purpose. He talks about how he fell into this unusual line of work, the odd moments that shaped his career, and why understanding human behavior matters just as much as understanding locks or alarms. Listening to him describe these situations, where he's walking through offices, popping doors, or blending in with repair crews, makes you realize how blind we can be to our own surroundings. We also get into the practical side of things: the mistakes companies make, the small fixes that go a long way, and why teaching employees to slow down and ask a few extra questions can make all the difference. It's an eye-opening conversation, especially if you've ever assumed your workplace is more secure than it really is. Show Notes: [03:24] Deviant shares how early adventures, abandoned buildings, and curiosity about locks pulled him toward physical security. [06:20] A story about a law firm reveals how an office "secure" door was bypassed instantly, exposing major hardware flaws. [09:16] Discussion shifts to how the locksmith and safe technician community reacted to his public teaching and how that's changed over time. [13:28] The topic turns to security theater and the gap between feeling safe and actually being protected. [16:18] An explanation of symbolic locks versus real security products highlights how easily people mix up the two. [19:11] Conversation moves into the lack of clear U.S. lock standards and why European systems make things easier for consumers. [21:51] Layered security comes into focus, emphasizing that the goal is to delay and deter rather than stop every possible attack. [24:35] Monitoring tools, overlooked windows, and forgotten blind spots show how attackers often choose the easiest entry point. [27:38] We look at the politics of penetration tests and why coordinating with building management is essential. [31:28] Escalation testing illustrates how long suspicious behavior can go unnoticed inside an organization. [34:34] The need for simple, obvious reporting channels becomes clear when employees aren't sure who to alert. [37:00] A breakdown of common cover stories shows why attackers lean on confidence and industry jargon. [39:50] Urgency and pressure tactics surface as key components of social engineering and why "polite paranoia" helps. [41:14] A viral prank underscores how easily an unverified person can be escorted into restricted areas. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Deviant Ollam Deviant Ollam - You Tube Deviant Ollam - Instagram Practical Lock Picking: A Physical Penetration Tester's Training Guide

Fraud today doesn't feel anything like it used to. It's not just about somebody skimming a credit card at a gas pump or stealing a check out of the mail. It has gotten personal, messy, emotional. Scammers are building relationships, earning trust, and studying the little details of our lives so they can strike when we're tired, distracted, or dealing with something big. And honestly, most people have no idea how far it's gone. My guest, Ian Mitchell, has spent more than 25 years fighting fraud around the world and leading teams in the financial sector. He's the founder of The Knoble, a nonprofit bringing banks and industry leaders together to protect vulnerable people from scams, human trafficking, and exploitation. Ian has seen the evolution of fraud firsthand, from the old-school days of stolen cards to the organized global crime networks using technology, AI, and human manipulation to scale at a pace we've never experienced before. What stood out to me is Ian's belief that the strongest defense doesn't start with fancy tools or tighter security. It starts at home. Real conversations with our kids about safety online. Checking in on aging parents. Talking openly with people we trust so scammers can't isolate us and break us down. It's serious work, but Ian is hopeful. He believes there are far more good people than bad, and when we look out for each other, we're a lot harder to exploit. Show Notes: [00:58] Ian unexpectedly shifted from music and modeling into the world of fraud prevention. [01:19] Founding The Knoble and building a global network to fight human crimes and protect vulnerable populations. [01:49] A look at Follow the Money, the documentary project raising awareness about exploitation and financial crime. [02:19] Why Ian believes crimes of exploitation have moved directly into our homes and daily lives. [03:08] The early moment when Ian uncovered a major fraud ring while working at an internet company. [06:44] How canceling $300,000 in fraudulent orders changed the direction of his career. [08:11] Reflections on the "wild west" early days of online fraud and security. [11:01] How fraud evolved from stolen cards into emotional manipulation and trust-based scams. [12:49] The post-COVID surge in scams and the shift toward targeting individuals instead of systems. [14:03] Why fighting fraud today requires global coordination and an army of trained professionals. [16:38] Scammers coaching victims to distrust banks, friends, and even family members. [17:05] The longest romance-style scam Ian has seen — an eight-year manipulation before money was ever requested. [18:25] Discussion on timing, trust, and why even smart people can be caught off guard. [22:05] Ian shares his own experience dealing with identity theft and the complexity of proving it wasn't him. [23:22] AI and big data transforming broad scam attempts into precise, personalized attacks. [25:31] The alarming rise of sextortion schemes targeting kids ages 13–16 and why awareness is critical. [26:40] The urgent need for uncomfortable safety conversations within families. [28:09] Why Ian believes the first line of defense isn't technology — it's communication at home. [29:30] The emotional impact on scam victims: shame, isolation, and loss of confidence in judgment. [31:13] How AI can be used for good and why the industry must move quickly to fight back. [40:40] Three essential conversations families should start having right now. [41:21] Protecting children through parental controls, boundaries, and digital safety. [42:42] Encouraging open dialogue with aging parents about financial protection and autonomy. [44:19] Finding balance: staying vigilant without living in fear. [47:57] A hopeful reminder that there are far more good people than bad — and collective action matters. [48:30] Where to find Ian, learn more about The Knoble, and connect with his work. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest The Knoble Ian Mitchell - LinkedIn

AI has brought incredible new capabilities into everyday technology, but it's also creating security challenges that most people haven't fully wrapped their heads around yet. As these systems become more capable and more deeply connected to the tools and data we rely on, the risks become harder to predict and much more complicated to manage. My guest today is Rich Smith, who leads offensive research at MindGard and has spent more than twenty years working on the front lines of cybersecurity. Rich has held leadership roles at organizations like Crash Override, Gemini, Duo Security, Cisco, and Etsy, and he's spent most of his career trying to understand how real attackers think and where systems break under pressure. We talk about how AI is changing the way attacks happen, why the old methods of testing security don't translate well anymore, and what happens when models behave in ways no one expected. Rich also explains why psychology now plays a surprising role in hacking AI systems, where companies are accidentally creating new openings for exploitation, and what everyday users should keep in mind when trusting AI with personal information. It's a fascinating look behind the curtain at what's really going on in AI security right now. Show Notes: [01:00] Rich describes getting into hacking as a kid and bypassing his brother's disk password. [03:38] He talks about discovering Linux and teaching himself through early online systems. [05:07] Rich explains how offensive security became his career and passion. [08:00] Discussion of curiosity, challenge, and the appeal of breaking systems others built. [09:45] Rich shares surprising real-world vulnerabilities found in large organizations. [11:20] Story about discovering a major security flaw in a banking platform. [12:50] Example of a bot attack against an online game that used his own open-source tool. [16:26] Common security gaps caused by debugging code and staging environments. [17:43] Rich explains how AI has fundamentally changed offensive cybersecurity. [19:30] Why binary vulnerability testing no longer applies to generative AI. [21:00] The role of statistics and repeated prompts in evaluating AI risk and failure. [23:45] Base64 encoding used to bypass filters and trick models. [27:07] Differentiating between model safety and full system security. [30:41] Risks created when AI models are connected to external tools and infrastructure. [32:55] The difficulty of securing Python execution environments used by AI systems. [35:56] How social engineering and psychology are becoming new attack surfaces. [38:00] Building psychological profiles of models to manipulate behavior. [42:14] Ethical considerations and moral questions around AI exploitation. [44:05] Rich discusses consumer fears and hype around AI's future. [45:54] Advice on privacy and cautious adoption of emerging technology. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Mindgard Rich.Smith@Mindgard.ai

Ransomware isn't a lone hacker in a hoodie. It's an entire criminal industry complete with developers, brokers, and money launderers working together like a dark tech startup. And while these groups constantly evolve, so do the tools and partnerships aimed at stopping them before they strike.  My guest today is Cynthia Kaiser, former Deputy Assistant Director of the FBI's Cyber Division and now the Head of the Ransomware Research Center at Halcyon. After two decades investigating global cyber threats and briefing top government leaders, she's now focused on prevention and building collaborations across government and industry to disrupt ransomware actors at their source.  We talk about how ransomware groups operate, why paying a ransom rarely solves the problem, and what layered defense really means for organizations and individuals. Cynthia also shares how AI is reshaping both sides of the cyber arms race and why she believes hope, not fear, is the most powerful tool for defenders. Show Notes: [01:04] Cynthia Kaiser had a 20-year FBI career and has now transitioned from investigation to prevention at Halcyon. [03:58] The true scale of cyber threats is far larger than most people realize, even within the government. [04:19] Nation-state and criminal activity now overlap, making attribution increasingly difficult. [06:45] Cynthia outlines how ransomware spreads through phishing, credential theft, and unpatched systems. [08:08] Ransomware is an ecosystem of specialists including developers, access brokers, money launderers, and infrastructure providers. [09:55] Discussion of how many ransomware groups exist and the estimated cost of attacks worldwide. [11:37] Ransom payments dropped in 2023, but total business recovery costs remain enormous. [12:24] Paying a ransom can mark a company as an easy target and doesn't guarantee full decryption. [13:11] Example of a decryptor that failed completely and how Halcyon helped a victim recover. [14:35] The so-called "criminal code of ethics" among ransomware gangs has largely disappeared. [16:48] Hospitals continue to be targeted despite claims of moral restraint among attackers. [18:44] Prevention basics still matter including strong passwords, multi-factor authentication, and timely patching. [19:18] Cynthia explains the value of layered defense and incident-response practice drills. [21:22] Even individuals need cyber hygiene like unique passwords, MFA, and updated antivirus protection. [23:32] Deepfakes are becoming a major threat vector, blurring trust in voice and video communications. [25:17] Always verify using a separate communication channel when asked to send money or change payment info. [27:40] Real-world example: credential-stuffing attack against MLB highlights the need for two-factor authentication. [29:55] What to do once ransomware hits includes containment, external counsel, and calling trusted law-enforcement contacts. [32:44] Cynthia recounts being impersonated online and how she responded to protect others from fraud. [34:28] Many victims feel ashamed to report cybercrime, especially among older adults. [36:45] Scams often succeed because they align with real-life timing or emotional triggers. [38:32] Children and everyday users are also at risk from deceptive links and push-fatigue attacks. [39:26] Overview of Halcyon's Ransomware Research Center and its educational, collaborative goals. [42:15] The importance of public-private partnerships in defending hospitals and critical infrastructure. [43:38] How AI-driven behavioral detection gives defenders a new advantage. [44:48] Cynthia shares optimism that technology can reduce ransomware's impact. [45:43] Closing advice includes practicing backups, building layered defenses, and staying hopeful. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Halcyon Cynthia Kaiser - LinkedIn

Criminals are always adapting. Whether it's copper wiring stripped from job sites or porch pirates grabbing deliveries in broad daylight, they keep finding new ways to take what isn't theirs. But maybe prevention isn't about harsher punishment or more cameras. Maybe it's about smarter design and understanding what drives people to steal in the first place. My guest today is Dr. Ben Stickle, a professor of criminal justice at Middle Tennessee State University and one of the country's top researchers on property crime. Before entering academia, he worked in law enforcement, which gives him a rare mix of real-world perspective and research-based insight. His work on metal theft, catalytic converter crime, and package theft sheds light on who's actually committing these offenses, what motivates them, and which prevention methods truly work. We discuss how fluctuating metal prices influence theft rates, why cameras often fail to stop certain crimes, and how a few simple design changes to your home can make a real difference. Dr. Stickle also shares unexpected examples of modern theft, from stolen pets to disappearing beehives, and explains how communities can act early before small trends turn into national headlines. Show Notes: [01:22] Ben recalls his early years as a police officer and what motivated him to serve. [01:27] The conversation moves into crime scene investigation training and lessons from real-world cases. [03:38] Ben talks about transitioning into teaching and research, guided by a drive to improve policing through knowledge. [05:30] The focus turns to crime prevention and understanding how to stop crimes before they happen. [06:15] Discussion shifts to metal theft, from copper wiring to catalytic converters, and the steep cost of replacing what's stolen. [10:47] Ben explains how metal theft isn't new, tracing its roots all the way back to ancient Greece. [14:58] The challenges of balancing better security design with cost and practicality come to light. [17:46] The topic turns to porch piracy and why package theft has become one of the most common crimes in America. [19:43] Ben breaks down how daily routines influence theft risk and how thieves range from organized groups to impulsive opportunists. [25:23] The role of cameras is questioned as Ben explains why surveillance doesn't always deter crime. [27:00] Practical prevention strategies emerge like delivering to lockers, hiding packages, and using better drop-off options. [28:53] New tech enters the discussion with alarms, GPS tracking, and geofencing tools designed to stop porch pirates. [29:14] Ben explores how rethinking porch layouts could help protect deliveries and reduce crime opportunities. [31:47] The conversation expands to environmental criminology and how physical spaces can influence criminal behavior. [34:00] Ben emphasizes the importance of targeted prevention instead of one-size-fits-all solutions. [38:00] The value of using local crime data, rather than fear-driven news, to make safety decisions is underscored. [40:30] Emerging trends come up, from pet and beehive thefts to crimes tied to the growing sharing economy. [42:00] The episode wraps with takeaways on prevention, awareness, and where listeners can find Ben's research.  Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest The Knoble Freddy Massimi - LinkedIn

Fraud usually gets talked about in numbers like how much money was stolen, how many people were affected, how many cases got filed. But behind every one of those numbers is a person who's been blindsided, manipulated, or left trying to rebuild trust in others and in themselves. This episode shifts the focus back to those human stories and the fight to protect them. My guest, Freddie Massimi, has spent more than a decade helping scam victims find both financial and emotional recovery, bringing empathy and understanding to a field that too often feels cold and procedural. As a certified financial crimes investigator and program manager at The Knoble, Freddie has made it his mission to bridge the gap between institutions and individuals. He shares the heartbreaking and hopeful moments that define his work including one phone call that saved a life. Along with how that experience changed the way he thinks about what true fraud prevention really means. Freddie also opens up about The Knoble's Post-Scam Victimization Guide, a collaborative, trauma-informed resource designed to help victims regain control of their lives and prevent re-victimization. From crypto scams to romance cons, he explains how these schemes keep evolving, why empathy is still one of the best tools we have, and how every fraud fighter can make a difference simply by listening and responding with humanity. Show Notes: [00:40] Freddie shares his background as a certified financial crimes investigator and program manager at The Knoble. [01:40] A look back at Freddie's early path into criminal justice and how empathy shaped his fraud-fighting approach. [03:07] The story of a Tennessee widow who lost $300,000 in a pig-butchering crypto scam. [04:30] Freddie's emotional account of saving a victim's life and how it reframed his mission to protect others. [07:42] The rise of collaborative fraud-fighter networks and Freddie's work leading The Knoble's post-scam initiatives. [08:11] How The Knoble unites financial institutions, law enforcement, and NGOs to address "human crime." [08:58] Development of the Post-Scam Victimization Guide, a trauma-informed resource for banks and fraud teams. [10:39] How financial crime has evolved from simple check scams to complex digital exploitation and trafficking. [13:01] The need for faster, more transparent information sharing between banks and law enforcement. [14:04] What makes the Post-Scam Guide different including actionable steps, empathy-driven language, and real-world tools. [15:00] Sextortion cases, Gavin's Law, and how shame and silence compound the harm. [18:30] Practical tools in the guide, including hotline numbers, QR codes, and scripts for supporting victims. [20:20] How to talk to romance scam victims with compassion including using questions that spark reality checks, not judgment. [22:00] Why shame keeps scams underreported and how trauma-informed communication changes outcomes. [23:19] The role of technology in scams: remote access, malware, and how scammers exploit smartphones and computers. [24:36] Shoutout to Kitboga for his cybersecurity tools and awareness campaigns against scam call centers. [25:22] Why elderly victims remain the most vulnerable and how education can empower prevention. [27:24] The double victimization cycle like when scammers return pretending to recover lost money. [30:00] Freddie's real-world example of helping a victim secure their accounts and recover identity. [32:50] How banks can adjust fraud detection systems to catch hidden patterns of exploitation. [34:30] Spotting red flags in gift card purchases and why speaking up can literally save lives. [36:31] Freddie's advice for anyone who suspects they're being scammed: stop all contact and secure your accounts. [37:06] The importance of documenting everything and reporting through IC3.gov and law enforcement. [38:30] Emotional recovery and community support are just as vital as financial recovery. [41:00] The biggest mistake victims make after being scammed is staying silent out of shame or fear. [41:40] Freddie's story about protecting his own grandmother from IRS and WhatsApp scams. [43:00] Common text-message scams and why you should never reply, even with "wrong number." [44:48] How to access The Knoble's free, vetted Post-Scam Victimization Guide. [45:30] Where to connect with Freddie and The Knoble's wider fraud-fighter network. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest The Knoble Freddy Massimi - LinkedIn

You think you'd never fall for a scam until you meet someone like Kitboga. He's a software engineer who's turned his curiosity about online fraud into a full-time mission to outsmart scammers and protect the people they target. His YouTube channel, The Kitboga Show, has millions of followers and nearly a billion views, thanks to his mix of humor, empathy, and clever ways of exposing how scams really work. In our conversation, Kit opens up about how this all started, what it's really like to spend hours pretending to be a scam victim, and how organized crime has turned fraud into a massive global business. He shares what's changed over the years and why those old "red flags" don't always work anymore and how new tools like deepfakes and AI have made deception harder to spot than ever. Kit also talks about his newest project, Serif Secure, a free tool he created to help people clean and protect their computers after a scam attempt. He's honest, thoughtful, and a little funny even when the subject is dark. By the end, you'll see just how much one person can do to fight back. Show Notes: [01:15] Kit explains how he got into "scam baiting" and why protecting victims became personal. [03:05] He shares how streaming scam calls to friends unexpectedly turned into a viral mission. [06:07] Kit recounts nearly falling for a Discord impersonation scam himself. [09:17] We discuss how deepfakes and AI are changing what a "red flag" looks like online. [11:31] Scammers now use real services like PayPal and DocuSign to appear legitimate. [13:11] Kit explains how long-term investment and "pig-butchering" scams draw people in slowly. [15:51] Fraudsters are now going after 401(k)s and retirement funds instead of small cash grabs. [17:00] We examine how fake phone numbers and online ads make verification harder than ever. [19:56] Kit talks about the emotional toll of scam-baiting and why he sometimes needs a break. [21:51] We reflect on why decades-old scams, like Nigerian letters, still thrive today. [23:57] The scale of organized fraud is compared to global industries worth trillions. [25:41] Kit admits scams will never truly disappear—only evolve with new technology. [26:44] We learn how his team uses automation to detect and map out scam networks. [30:24] Kit describes juggling live streaming with scam calls and the role humor plays in coping. [33:37] He explains why scammers' aggression still works and what it reveals about victims. [37:00] Kit shares moving stories of victims, including a widower deceived in a romance scam. [40:00] We explore how scams erode self-trust and make victims doubt their own judgment. [42:13] Kit talks about working with law enforcement and the need for stronger collaboration. [44:10] We hear about Serif Secure, his anti-scam software designed to protect users' devices. [47:04] The software now proactively blocks remote access tools and phishing websites. [48:14] Kit warns about "scam recovery" frauds and the cruel trick that targets victims twice. [49:30] We wrap with practical advice on skepticism, security, and staying a step ahead of scammers. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Kitboga - YouTube Seraph Secure Kitboga Kitboga - Instagram The Scamcast with Kitboga

Everywhere you turn, someone's trying to fake something like an image, a voice, or even an entire identity. With AI tools now in almost anyone's hands, it takes minutes, not days, to create a convincing fake. That's changed the game for both sides. The fraudsters have new weapons, and the rest of us are scrambling to keep up. The real question now isn't just how to stop scams, but how to know who or what to trust online. My guest today, Bala Kumar, spends his days on the front lines of that battle. He's the Chief Product and Technology Officer at Jumio, a company working to make digital identity verification faster, smarter, and safer. Bala has more than twenty years in the industry, including leadership roles at TransUnion, and he's seen firsthand how the race between innovation and exploitation never really ends. It just keeps speeding up. In our conversation, Bala shares how generative AI has supercharged the fraud world, what makes identity such a fragile link in digital trust, and why biometrics may finally offer a way forward. We also dig into the psychology behind online risk, how convenience often wins over caution, and what small habits can help people protect themselves in an age where deception looks more real than ever. Show Notes: [01:04] Bala Kumar has a background in product management and fraud prevention from TransUnion to Jumio. [01:59] He describes how fraudsters constantly evolve, forcing companies to anticipate attacks instead of just reacting. [03:56] The quality of manipulated images has skyrocketed, making real vs. fake nearly indistinguishable. [05:17] Jumio's systems catch most fake IDs, but Bala admits even advanced systems must keep auditing for missed fraud. [07:16] Regular audits and rapid response cycles help Jumio identify attack spikes within 24–48 hours. [09:40] Generative AI has dramatically increased the speed and volume of fraud attempts across industries. [11:33] Jumio uses cross-transaction risk analysis to detect emerging fraud patterns and shut down attacks quickly. [13:00] Fraudsters move from one platform to another, always searching for weaker defenses and faster wins. [15:10] Bala explains how fraud prevention has expanded beyond banking into gaming, dating, and gig platforms. [16:38] Consumers crave low friction, which ironically makes them more vulnerable to scams. [17:20] Instant gratification culture pressures companies to reduce security steps, fueling greater risk. [19:52] New AI-driven fraud tactics include injected camera feeds and highly realistic deep fakes. [20:12] Old tricks like "send me a selfie with proof" no longer work—deepfakes can now mimic anything. [22:22] Bala sees biometrics as the next major safeguard for digital identity and real-time verification. [23:12] Facial recognition has become mainstream, paving the way for secure and low-friction identity checks. [26:19] Jumio is already deploying biometric check-ins for events and hotel registrations with great success. [27:30] Account recovery and payout systems now use liveness and device checks to confirm identity safely. [30:09] Bala critiques outdated knowledge-based questions like "What's your favorite food?" as unreliable security. [31:12] Consumers lack visibility into which apps use strong verification or multi-factor authentication. [33:56] He calls for an independent rating system to rank apps based on security and identity protection. [37:53] Bala urges users to question why companies ask for personal data like SSNs or ZIP codes. [39:29] Even a ZIP code and last name can expose personal records, highlighting the need for awareness. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Jumio Bala Kumar - LinkedIn

Kids spend more time online than ever, and for the most part it feels normal. They're gaming, watching videos, and chatting with friends. But hidden in those same spaces are adults who know how to pose as kids, build trust, and push conversations into dangerous territory. Parents might think it couldn't happen to their child, yet detectives see how quickly an "innocent" interaction can turn into grooming or extortion. That's the world Detective Seth Cockerham works in every day. He's been in law enforcement in Texas for close to a decade, and the last few years have been dedicated to investigating crimes against children. He talks about these cases with both the eye of an investigator and the heart of a parent, because he knows what it's like to raise kids in a world where technology isn't going away. Seth explains how predators move kids off kid-friendly apps into spaces parents can't easily monitor, what behaviors should make families pay attention, and why kids often keep things to themselves. He also shares what has worked in his own home like parental control tools, early conversations about boundaries, and making sure his daughters know they can come to him about anything. At the end of the day, his message is simple: if your child says something feels wrong, take it seriously. Show Notes: [01:07] Seth explains his path into law enforcement and how he moved into child crime investigations. [02:24] Why drowning and neglect cases motivated him to take a deeper role in protecting kids. [04:05] The personal impact of working child abuse cases and balancing it as a parent. [05:30] How predators go where kids are online, from YouTube to gaming platforms with chat features. [07:00] Grooming tactics predators use, often pretending to be the same age to build trust. [07:40] Grooming can escalate in hours or take weeks, with predators moving kids to apps like Snapchat. [10:39] AI filters sometimes detect inappropriate content, but predators still find ways around it. [11:52] Behavioral changes are often the first signs kids are being exploited or manipulated online. [14:10] Why some kids go to police instead of parents and how Seth builds trust with families. [16:47] Most child abuse cases involve someone the child already knows; online cases are often strangers. [18:20] International predators make prosecutions harder, especially in sextortion cases. [21:08] Managing families' expectations when investigations take longer than TV shows portray. [23:55] Fastest time Seth has moved from a report to an arrest in an online case. [24:14] Common traits of perpetrators, often highly tech-savvy with strong knowledge of systems. [26:46] The parental control tools Seth uses at home, including the Bark phone for his kids. [29:30] How to reset boundaries with older kids and use resources like NetSmartz for education. [32:37] Seth's advice to kids: never send selfies to strangers, don't believe threats, tell a trusted adult. [33:39] His warning about sextortion: paying money never works, it only leads to more demands. [36:20] Resources for victims include counseling through advocacy centers and photo removal tools. [37:20] Seth's key takeaway: listen to your kids and take their concerns seriously. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Bark National Center for Missing and Exploited Children NetSmartz

Some people are willing to hand over their identities for cash, while organized fraudsters are lining up to buy them. What used to be a matter of stolen credit cards has turned into a global marketplace where personal details fuel large-scale fraud. Now with AI, automation, and deepfakes making impersonation easier than ever, it's becoming much more difficult to protect identities.  To understand how we got here and what can be done, I spoke with Ofer Friedman, Chief Business Development Officer at AU10TIX. Ofer has spent more than 15 years in the identity verification and compliance world, working with companies like PayPal, Google, Uber, and Saxo Bank. He's seen the evolution from basic ID checks to today's sophisticated fraud-as-a-service platforms, where attackers can buy stolen data cheaply, sometimes for just a few dozen dollars, and use it to launch real-time, undetectable attacks. Ofer explains why traditional approaches like uploading a photo of your ID are no longer enough, and why privacy, in practice, is already gone. He walks through the "minefield strategy" of fraud prevention, where businesses must layer multiple defenses like device, network, and behavioral indicators. We also talk about the rise of digital IDs, the coming challenge of quantum computing, and why regulators and service providers, not consumers, are now the ones who must shoulder the responsibility of protecting identities. Show Notes: [01:00] Ofer explains his role in forecasting fraud trends and designing solutions, drawing from years in identity verification and compliance. [03:32] The conversation turns to people selling their identities, with fraudsters buying because impersonation is easier than ever. [05:18] Ofer describes how sales happen in encrypted channels like Telegram or Discord, often targeting desperate individuals. [07:07] He calls these sellers "identity mules," noting they only receive a few dozen dollars per transaction. [08:20] With billions of stolen data points in circulation, there's more identity data than people, making personal data cheap and plentiful. [09:00] Regulations require minimal information, often just basic ID details and a selfie, which makes fraud easier to attempt. [11:00] Deepfakes and injection attacks undermine even live ID checks, giving rise to fraud-as-a-service platforms that automate attacks. [13:00] New age verification laws in the US and UK highlight the growing tension between privacy and regulation. [15:53] Ofer outlines the "minefield strategy," where layered defenses (ID, device, network, behavior) are needed since no single tool is sufficient. [18:46] The discussion shifts to how fraud is global, not just American, and why digital IDs may offer better protection though not without flaws. [21:45] Fraud is evolving quickly with automation, enabling fraudsters to launch massive, randomized attacks. [29:03] Ofer explains the three lines of defense: live checks, collateral risk factors, and behavioral monitoring. [31:40] He stresses that privacy is effectively dead, as the balance between privacy and security always favors security. [34:47] Consumer education won't stop fraud—technology and companies must take the lead in identity protection. [39:14] Identity verification and cybersecurity are merging into one process that scrutinizes users everywhere online. [45:34] The rise of agentic AI could reduce friction in transactions, but desensitization means people accept more scrutiny over time. [47:24] Ofer argues regulations need to evolve, calling for service providers to be rated and held to higher standards. [50:36] He reflects that we're moving into a new era where deepfakes and impersonation will affect not just finances but media, politics, and trust itself. [52:05] Ofer closes with advice on evaluating identity verification vendors, emphasizing layered defenses and transparency. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest AU10TIX Ofer Friedman - LinkedIn

Technology is moving faster than our ability to process its impact, forcing us to question trust, motivation, and the value of our time. Few people have had a closer view of those shifts than Esther Dyson. With a background in economics from Harvard, Esther built a career as a journalist, author, commentator, investor, and philanthropist, with a unique ability to spot patterns across industries and challenge assumptions before they become mainstream. She is the executive founder of Wellville, a ten-year nonprofit project dedicated to improving equitable well-being in communities across the United States. Beyond her nonprofit work, Esther has been an active angel investor in healthcare, open government, digital technology, biotechnology, and even outer space. She's currently focusing on health and technology startups, especially the ones that actually care about human connection instead of just making everything faster and more efficient. When we chatted, Esther made this really compelling point about AI. She thinks we're asking the wrong question when we debate whether artificial intelligence is good or bad. What really matters, she argues, is how we choose to interact with it. We dove into some tough ethical questions about how quickly we're adopting these technologies, this concept she calls "information diabetes," and why being upfront about who's funding what and why is absolutely crucial if we want to trust anything anymore. Show Notes: [01:44] Esther describes her career path from journalism to independent investing and healthcare projects. [02:52] She explains why Wellville had a set end date and connects it to her upcoming book on time and mortality. [04:08] Esther gives her perspective on AI, tracing its evolution from expert systems to neural networks and LLMs. [06:17] She stresses the importance of asking who benefits from AI and being aware of hidden motives. [12:44] The conversation turns to ethical challenges, biased research, and the idea of "information diabetes." [15:37] Esther reflects on how wealth and influence can make it difficult to get honest feedback. [18:09] She warns that AI speeds everything up, making it easier to do both good and harm. [20:14] Discussion shifts to the value of work, relationships, and finding meaning beyond efficiency. [25:45] Esther emphasizes negotiation, balance, and how ads and AI should benefit everyone involved. [27:28] She highlights areas where AI could be most beneficial, such as healthcare, education, and reducing paperwork. [29:26] Esther argues that AI companies using public data should help fund essential workers and services. [31:08] She voices skepticism of universal basic income and stresses the need for human support and connection. [34:55] Esther says AI is far from sentience and accountability lies with the humans controlling it. [36:46] She explains why AI wouldn't want to kill humans but might rely on them for energy and resources. [37:33] The discussion turns to addiction, instant gratification, and the importance of valuing time wisely. [41:02] Esther compares GDP to body weight and calls for looking deeper at its components and meaning. [42:19] She explains why she values learning from failures as much as from successful investments. [43:18] Esther closes with advice: ask good questions, stay curious, and never underestimate the power of a smile. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Wellville Esther Dyson - LinkedIn The Beans Scarcity: The New Science of Having Less and How It Defines Our Lives Analogia: The Emergence of Technology Beyond Programmable Control

Cybercrime continues to evolve in sophistication and scale, with attackers running their operations much like businesses. From ransomware gangs with customer support desks to AI-generated phishing campaigns that erase traditional red flags, scams are becoming harder to detect and stop. In this episode, David Bittner, host of the CyberWire Daily Podcast, shares his perspective on the changing landscape of fraud and cyberattacks. Drawing on his background in media, theater, and podcasting, as well as years of reporting on security issues, he explains how both criminals and defenders are using AI, why ransomware has exploded instead of fading, and how scams exploit human trust and expectations.. David also talks about common scams hitting people today, from toll violation texts and fake bank calls to romance scams on social media. He recounts personal experiences of being targeted, including a Facebook credential-harvesting attempt and an exit-ramp "out of gas" con, to show that no one is immune. Looking ahead, he predicts existing scams will keep evolving, AI will continue to raise the stakes, and defenders may eventually need AI "agents" watching out for them in real time. Show Notes: [02:00] David explains how CyberWire grew from a daily news brief into a full podcast network covering cybersecurity. [04:21] David recalls his background in media, theater, and early computer culture that shaped his path. [05:52] We hear how luck, timing, and technical skills combined to make podcasting a success for him. [07:17] David shares why he believes AI is the biggest change to cybersecurity in the past decade. [08:00] He notes that bad grammar is no longer a reliable phishing red flag thanks to large language models. [10:11] We discuss how phishing awareness training must adapt to more convincing scams. [12:30] He reflects on the unexpected rise of ransomware compared to early predictions about cryptomining. [14:08] David explains how ransomware groups now operate like corporations with support teams. [16:00] He raises concerns about ransom payments funding overseas criminal networks in Russia and North Korea. [18:15] We learn how scammers use call centers and human trafficking to scale their operations. [19:30] David describes current scam trends, including fake toll violation texts and AWS account alerts. [21:32] He points out how romance scams thrive on social media platforms like Facebook. [22:16] David recounts a frightening call where his mother was nearly scammed by criminals posing as bank security. [25:09] He emphasizes how scammers manipulate victims to stay locked into the story and ignore warnings. [26:03] We hear how criminals pressure victims into withdrawing cash, buying gold, or handing funds to unwitting couriers. [27:00] David shares a case where a delivery driver was tragically killed after being caught up in a scam pickup. [29:00] He talks about his own experiences of being scammed, including a Facebook credential-harvesting attempt. [32:08] David recalls falling for an "out of gas" roadside con and explains why he still prefers trusting people. [34:00] He reflects on how vague scam messages exploit imagination and insecurities. [36:08] We hear examples of scams that exploit real-life contexts, such as HR benefits or package deliveries. [37:45] David explains his current vigilance with real estate transactions and wire transfer fraud. [39:26] He predicts the next wave of scams will be evolutions of what already works, boosted by AI. [40:07] David outlines the persistence of "treasure box" and inheritance scams dating back hundreds of years. [41:02] He shares his hope that future AI "agents" will act as a safeguard for vulnerable users. [42:21] David speculates about "nuisance ransomware" that charges small amounts to fly under the radar. [43:25] He jokes about calling it "inconvenienceware" and wonders if such a niche could emerge. [44:39] David directs listeners to CyberWire.com to explore his podcasts and resources. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest CyberWire Daily Hacking Humans Caveat CyberWire

Cybercriminals are accelerating their attacks in ways that weren't possible a few years ago. Artificial intelligence is giving them the ability to spin up phishing campaigns, voice clones, and deepfakes in minutes instead of days. As a result, the gap between what's genuine and what's fake is closing fast, making it harder for both individuals and organizations to defend themselves. I'm thrilled to welcome Brett Winterford, Vice President of Okta Threat Intelligence. Brett has had a front row seat to these changes. His team analyzes identity-based attacks and delivers insights to help organizations adapt their defenses. Brett previously served as Okta's Regional CISO for Asia-Pacific and Japan and started his career as a journalist covering information security before moving into leadership roles in banking, government, and technology. In this episode, Brett explains how AI is reshaping the speed and scale of cybercrime, why trusted platforms like email, SMS, and collaboration tools are being targeted, and what practical steps can reduce risk. He highlights the growing importance of phishing-resistant authentication methods like passkeys, the need for clearer communication between service providers and users, and the role of collaboration across industries and law enforcement in pushing back against attackers. Show Notes: [00:00] Brett Winterford introduces himself as Vice President of Okta Threat Intelligence and explains how identity-based threats are monitored. [02:00] He shares his career path from cybersecurity journalist to CISO roles and now to leading threat intelligence. [05:48] Brett compares phishing campaigns of a decade ago with today's AI-driven ability to launch attacks in minutes. [08:00] He notes how reconnaissance and lure creation have become easier with artificial intelligence. [10:40] Brett describes the shift from banking malware to generic infostealers that sell stolen credentials. [12:30] He explains how cryptocurrency changed the targeting of attacks by offering higher payouts. [14:21] We learn about the Poison Seed campaign that used compromised bulk email accounts to spread phishing. [15:26] Brett highlights the rise of SMS and other trusted communication channels as phishing delivery methods. [16:04] He explains how attackers exploit platforms like Microsoft Teams and Slack to bypass traditional defenses. [18:30] Brett details a Slack-based campaign where attackers impersonated a CEO and smuggled phishing links. [22:41] He warns that generative AI has erased many of the old "red flags" that once signaled a scam. [23:01] Brett advises consumers to focus on top-level domains, official apps, and intent of requests to detect phishing. [26:06] He stresses why organizations should adopt passkeys, even though adoption can be challenging. [27:22] Brett points out that passkeys offer faster, more secure logins compared to traditional passwords. [28:31] He explains how attackers increasingly rely on SMS, WhatsApp, and social platforms instead of email. [31:00] Brett discusses voice cloning scams targeting both individuals and corporate staff. [32:30] He warns about deepfake video being used in fraud schemes, including North Korean IT worker scams. [34:59] Brett explains why traditional media-specific red flags are less useful and critical thinking is essential. [37:15] He emphasizes the need for service providers to create trusted communication channels for verification. [39:29] Brett talks about the difficulty of convincing users to reset credentials during real incidents. [41:00] He reflects on how attackers adapt quickly and why organizations must raise the cost of attacks. [44:18] Brett highlights the importance of cross-industry collaboration with groups like Interpol and Europol. [45:24] He directs listeners to Okta's newsroom for resources on threat intelligence and recent campaigns. [47:00] Brett advises consumers to experiment with passkeys and use official apps to reduce risk. [48:00] He closes by stressing the importance of having a trusted, in-app channel for security communications. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Brett Winterford - LinkedIn Brett Winterford - Okta

Trying to erase yourself from the internet sounds simple until you start counting up old accounts, scattered social media posts, and the hundreds of data brokers quietly collecting and selling your information. The reality is messy, and for most people, the idea of fully disappearing online is more myth than possibility. But there are practical steps you can take to cut down what's out there and regain some control. My guest, Max Eddy, is a senior staff writer at Wirecutter who covers privacy, security, and software platforms. For one of his projects, he set out to see how much of his own digital footprint he could realistically reduce. Max shares what he discovered along the way and what worked, what didn't, and how even small changes can make a meaningful difference. In our conversation, Max talks about the value of using password managers and email masking, what he learned from testing multiple data removal services, and the emotional side of deleting old social media history. He also explains why perfection isn't the goal, and how thinking differently about privacy can help you stay one step ahead of scammers, marketers, and anyone else trying to piece together your personal information. Show Notes: [00:50] Max explains why he got into covering privacy and security and what keeps him motivated in the field. [03:27] We discuss the Wirecutter project on disappearing online and why it resonated with readers. [04:12] Using Have I Been Pwned, Max was able to reduce 350 online accounts down to 27 that needed immediate attention. [09:10] Max describes the tactics he used to break the links between his online accounts with fake names, masked emails, and random images. [11:55] We talk about data removal services, their limitations, and the challenges of removing certain public records. [17:52] We learn how scammers can piece together a person's complete profile from inconsistent, fragmented data from different data brokers. [18:54] We discuss how Google's removal tools only make information harder to find, but don't delete it. [23:15] We talk about the emotional side of deleting social media history and the automation tools he used to make it possible. [29:40] Max discusses the risks of deleting accounts entirely, from impersonation threats to losing important communication channels. [32:28] We talk about the value of taking a gradual approach to improving your digital privacy and how small, steady steps are most effective. [38:44] Max shares his key takeaways from the project: first, ask why you want to disappear, and second, remember that any effort to reduce data is valuable. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Max Eddy - Wirecutter I Tried, and Failed, to Disappear From the Internet Max Eddy Have I Been Pwned

Cyberattacks aren't just about hackers in hoodies anymore. Today, we're up against professionalized, well-funded organizations that run like businesses. They use AI to crack defenses, run labs that simulate the tools we rely on, and rake in trillions while defenders struggle to keep pace. The scary part? Even the strongest companies and governments can fall behind when the threat landscape moves this fast. My guest, Evan Powell, has spent nearly 30 years in the cybersecurity world. He's the founder and CEO of Deep Tempo, and a serial entrepreneur who's helped industries from cloud data to resilience engineering make big transitions. Evan knows what it looks like when attackers have the upper hand, and he's seen firsthand how enterprises try to shift the balance. In this conversation, Evan explains why compliance checkboxes aren't enough, why raising the cost of an attack is often more realistic than stopping one outright, and how AI is reshaping both sides of the fight. He also shares the creative ways defenders are adapting, from honeypots to sock puppets, and the simple steps every one of us can take to make life harder for attackers. Show Notes: [00:57] Evan Powell introduces himself as founder and CEO of Deep Tempo, with nearly 30 years in cybersecurity and tech innovation. [02:39] He recalls a high-profile spearphishing case where the CIA director's AOL email and home router were compromised. [03:51] Attackers are professionalizing, running AI-powered labs, and making trillions while defenders spend billions and still fall behind. [07:06] Evan contrasts compliance-driven "checkbox security" with threat-informed defense that anticipates attacker behavior. [09:40] Enterprises deploy creative tactics like honeypots and sock puppet employees to study attackers in action. [12:22] Raising the cost of attack through stronger habits, better routers, and multi-factor authentication can make attacks less profitable. [15:01] Attackers are using AI to morph and simulate defenses, while defenders experiment with anomaly detection and adaptive models. [20:56] Evan explains why security vendors themselves can become attack vectors and why data should sometimes stay inside customer environments. [24:50] He draws parallels between fraud rings and cybercrime, where different groups handle exploits, ransomware, and money laundering. [26:29] The debate over "hacking back" raises legal and policy questions about whether enterprises should strike attackers directly. [30:18] Network providers struggle with whether they should act as firewalls to protect compromised consumer devices. [34:59] Data silos across 50+ vendors per enterprise create "Franken-stacks," slowing real-time defense and collaboration. [37:28] AI agents may help unify security systems by querying across silos and tightening the OODA loop for faster response. [39:10] MITRE's ATT&CK framework and open-source collaboration are pushing the industry toward more shared knowledge. [41:05] Evan acknowledges burnout in cybersecurity roles but sees automation and better tools improving day-to-day work. [42:59] Final advice: corporations should rethink from first principles with data-centric solutions, and consumers must build protective habits like MFA and secret family phrases. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Evan Powell - DeepTempo Evan Powell - LinkedIn

Scams aren't what they used to be. These days, AI can write perfect emails, mimic voices, and even fake a video call so well you'd swear you were talking to the real person. The problem is, the timing of a scam can be just right when you're distracted, busy, or looking for exactly what they're offering. That's when even the most careful person can get caught. My guest, Ritesh Kotak, knows this world inside and out. He's a cybersecurity analyst, an Ontario lawyer, and a tech innovator who's worked with Fortune 500 companies and served in policing, where he helped start one of Canada's first municipal cybercrime units. He's got a BBA, MBA, and JD, all focused on privacy, cybercrime, and the way emerging tech impacts everyday life. In our conversation, Ritesh explains how criminals are using AI as a weapon, how it can also be a shield, and why simple, low-tech steps, like having a secret phrase with family or confirming a request through a different channel, are still some of the best defenses. He even shares a close call he had himself, which is a good reminder that nobody's immune when scams are this convincing. Show Notes: [00:50] Ritesh shares his background as a lawyer helping clients navigate AI, tech, and cybercrime. [01:18] His fascination with technology began at age three after taking apart his father's computer. [03:59] In policing, Ritesh saw early signs of cybercrime blending with physical crime. [06:55] He demonstrates cybersecurity risks by live hacking a police chief, leading to the creation of a cybercrime unit. [09:16] A near-miss phishing scam involving discounted amusement park tickets highlights how timing plays a role. [15:14] Spoofed calls and evolving scam tactics make detection harder despite telecom safeguards. [17:09] Ritesh explains AI as both a sword for criminals and a shield for protection. [20:00] Generative AI enables flawless phishing emails, fake websites, and realistic deepfake audio and video. [28:00] Simple defenses like secret phrases and multi-channel verification can stop many scams. [31:45] Reporting scams to police can help investigations and sometimes recover funds. [33:17] Ritesh advocates for centralized fraud response centers to improve victim support. [36:45] Calling a lawyer can help victims navigate legal and civil remedies. [38:05] Final advice: pause, verify, and use low-tech habits to prevent high-tech crime. Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.  Links and Resources: Podcast Web Page Facebook Page whatismyipaddress.com Easy Prey on Instagram Easy Prey on Twitter Easy Prey on LinkedIn Easy Prey on YouTube Easy Prey on Pinterest Ritesh Kotak Ritesh Kotak - LinkedIn