Honey Bee Obscura Podcast

For generations, many northern beekeepers have been taught that winter colonies need upper ventilation to allow warm, moisture-laden air to escape. But what if that familiar advice is working against the bees? In this episode of Honey Bee Obscura, Dr. Jim Tew welcomes Anne Frey to explain the condensing hive concept and why it has caused Jim to reconsider some long-held wintering practices. Anne explains that a condensing hive isn't a special piece of equipment. Instead, the concept relies on substantial insulation above the colony while allowing the hive walls to remain cooler. Moisture produced by the bees can then condense on those walls rather than on the ceiling, where water might drip back onto the cluster. They also discuss eliminating—or greatly reducing—the traditional upper entrance, the role of elevated CO2 in lowering winter metabolism, and why moisture inside the hive isn't automatically harmful. In fact, bees may use condensed water to help consume stored honey. Anne adds an important practical caution: without an upper exit, dead bees, snow, or ice can block the lower entrance. Her own approach leaves a very small upper opening as insurance. Jim and Anne close by considering insulating quilts, warmer climates, and whether top insulation might even help colonies during summer heat. ______________________ Thanks to Betterbee for sponsoring today's episode. Betterbee's mission is to support every beekeeper with excellent customer service, continued education and quality equipment. From their colorful and informative catalog to their support of beekeeper educational activities, including this podcast series, Betterbee truly is Beekeepers Serving Beekeepers. See for yourself at www.betterbee.com We'd like to thank Vita Bee Health for supporting the podcast. Vita provides proven tools for controlling Varroa—from Apistan and Apiguard to the new VarroxSan extended-release oxalic acid strips—helping beekeepers keep stronger, healthier colonies. Thanks to Bee Culture, the Magazine of American Beekeeping, for their support of Honey Bee Obscura. Available in print and digital at www.beeculture.com ______________________ Honey Bee Obscura is brought to you by Growing Planet Media, LLC, the home of Beekeeping Today Podcast. Music: Heart & Soul by Gyom, All We Know by Midway Music; Christmas Avenue by Immersive Music; original guitar music by Jeffrey Ott Episode artwork created by Jeff Ott with ChatGPT by OpenAI. (Jim's regular cartoonist, John Martin, is on vacation and will be back!) Copyright © 2026 by Growing Planet Media, LLC

The bee yard is a familiar place during daylight. After midnight on Halloween? That's a different story. For this special episode of Honey Bee Obscura, Dr. Jim Tew reaches back into the archives and invites Jeff Ott to join him once again for a few spooky—and very funny—stories about what happens when beekeepers find themselves working bees after dark. Jim begins with an encounter in the attic of an old Ohio State farm building. Armed with a questionable flashlight and surrounded by forgotten beekeeping equipment, he discovers that the mysterious shape waiting in the darkness is a fully grown raccoon backed into a corner. The raccoon wins. Then Jim recalls working alone late at night near an abandoned facility, preparing colonies for apple pollination. Nothing actually happens—which somehow makes the growing feeling that he isn't alone even worse. Eventually, Jim abandons the bee yard entirely, smoker and all. Finally, there are southern bee yards, rattlesnakes, black widow spiders, watermelon pollination, and Jim's brother mistaking a vibrating phone on his belt for a striking rattlesnake. No monsters. No ghosts. Just beekeepers, darkness, bad flashlights, overactive imaginations—and a reminder that a familiar bee yard can feel like an entirely different world after midnight. Happy Halloween! ______________________ Thanks to Betterbee for sponsoring today's episode. Betterbee's mission is to support every beekeeper with excellent customer service, continued education and quality equipment. From their colorful and informative catalog to their support of beekeeper educational activities, including this podcast series, Betterbee truly is Beekeepers Serving Beekeepers. See for yourself at www.betterbee.com We'd like to thank Vita Bee Health for supporting the podcast. Vita provides proven tools for controlling Varroa—from Apistan and Apiguard to the new VarroxSan extended-release oxalic acid strips—helping beekeepers keep stronger, healthier colonies. Thanks to Bee Culture, the Magazine of American Beekeeping, for their support of Honey Bee Obscura. Available in print and digital at www.beeculture.com ______________________ Honey Bee Obscura is brought to you by Growing Planet Media, LLC, the home of Beekeeping Today Podcast. Music: Heart & Soul by Gyom, All We Know by Midway Music; Christmas Avenue by Immersive Music; original guitar music by Jeffrey Ott Episode artwork created by Jeff Ott with ChatGPT by OpenAI. (Jim's regular cartoonist, John Martin, is on vacation and will be back!) Copyright © 2026 by Growing Planet Media, LLC

Plastic is now so common in beekeeping that it's easy to forget there was a time when virtually everything in the bee yard and honey house was made from wood, metal, glass, or cloth. In this episode of Honey Bee Obscura, Dr. Jim Tew looks back at that transition. He remembers glass honey jars, heavy 60-pound storage tins, wired foundation, handmade beeswax queen cups, metal-screen veils, and the equipment that defined beekeeping before plastic became commonplace. And Jim readily admits why plastic won. Five-gallon buckets were easier to handle and clean. Plastic honey containers didn't shatter on concrete floors. Plastic foundation reduced labor. Queen cell cups, protective clothing, hive components, and processing equipment all became more convenient.  But that history leads Jim to a more difficult question: what should beekeepers make of concerns about microplastics? Jim discusses reports of microplastics being detected in honey and considers several possible pathways—from environmental exposure in air and dust to processing and storage equipment. At the same time, he repeatedly stresses uncertainty: he isn't arguing that honey is unsafe, nor does he claim science has established what these findings mean for human or honey bee health. It's a thoughtful conversation about progress, tradeoffs, and a question that may deserve more attention as the science develops. ______________________ Thanks to Betterbee for sponsoring today's episode. Betterbee's mission is to support every beekeeper with excellent customer service, continued education and quality equipment. From their colorful and informative catalog to their support of beekeeper educational activities, including this podcast series, Betterbee truly is Beekeepers Serving Beekeepers. See for yourself at www.betterbee.com We'd like to thank Vita Bee Health for supporting the podcast. Vita provides proven tools for controlling Varroa—from Apistan and Apiguard to the new VarroxSan extended-release oxalic acid strips—helping beekeepers keep stronger, healthier colonies. Thanks to Bee Culture, the Magazine of American Beekeeping, for their support of Honey Bee Obscura. Available in print and digital at www.beeculture.com ______________________ Honey Bee Obscura is brought to you by Growing Planet Media, LLC, the home of Beekeeping Today Podcast. Music: Heart & Soul by Gyom, All We Know by Midway Music; Christmas Avenue by Immersive Music; original guitar music by Jeffrey Ott Cartoons by: John Martin (Beezwax Comics) Copyright © 2026 by Growing Planet Media, LLC

A beautiful autumn day in the bee yard begins with an unexpected discovery for Dr. Jim Tew: his normally reliable smoker-storage system has failed spectacularly. A windblown lid and several rainstorms have left his smoker half submerged, his hive tools soaked, and his carefully organized system in need of drying out. But that isn't the only surprise waiting for Jim. A swarm colony he had collected earlier in the season has died, so Jim opens the hive for a late-season autopsy. Wax moths have already moved in, but the comb tells a larger story. Jim finds scattered drone brood, no queen cells, and no obvious signs of American foulbrood or a Varroa collapse. His conclusion: the colony likely declined after its queen failed. That leads to a harder question: even if Jim had caught the problem several weeks earlier, would requeening a small colony in September have made sense? Jim considers the cost of a queen, the time required for introduction, dwindling fall forage, and the risks of combining a weak colony with a stronger one. Then he turns his attention to another small nuc that may still deserve some extra care before winter. It's a thoughtful walk through the realities of fall beekeeping—where sometimes the most difficult management decision is deciding when not to intervene. ______________________ Thanks to Betterbee for sponsoring today's episode. Betterbee's mission is to support every beekeeper with excellent customer service, continued education and quality equipment. From their colorful and informative catalog to their support of beekeeper educational activities, including this podcast series, Betterbee truly is Beekeepers Serving Beekeepers. See for yourself at www.betterbee.com We'd like to thank Vita Bee Health for supporting the podcast. Vita provides proven tools for controlling Varroa—from Apistan and Apiguard to the new VarroxSan extended-release oxalic acid strips—helping beekeepers keep stronger, healthier colonies. Thanks to Bee Culture, the Magazine of American Beekeeping, for their support of Honey Bee Obscura. Available in print and digital at www.beeculture.com ______________________ Honey Bee Obscura is brought to you by Growing Planet Media, LLC, the home of Beekeeping Today Podcast. Music: Heart & Soul by Gyom, All We Know by Midway Music; Christmas Avenue by Immersive Music; original guitar music by Jeffrey Ott Cartoons by: John Martin (Beezwax Comics) Copyright © 2026 by Growing Planet Media, LLC

What happens when decades of beekeeping, family recipes, and curiosity about cooking with honey come together in one book? In this episode of Honey Bee Obscura, Jim Tew talks with Nona Hurst about The Dancing Bees of Rockhurst Farm, the cookbook she created with her husband, John Hurst, and their daughter, designer Courtney Wyndham. Nona recounts how the Hursts became beekeepers 43 years ago after she surprised John with two colonies for his birthday. The pickup did not go as planned: a rotten bottom board released bees inside the family's enclosed Jeep, turning their first trip home into a memorable introduction to moving colonies after dark. Beekeeping nevertheless became a lasting part of their lives. The cookbook grew from an eight-inch family binder filled with recipes collected over decades. Nona describes testing recipes repeatedly as she replaced sugar with honey, adjusted acidity and leavening, and learned how honey changes moisture and flavor. She and Jim discuss dishes ranging from fried okra with sassy honey sauce to an easy skillet salmon. The book is also a family collaboration. Courtney designed and photographed it, with additional photography by Hector Sanchez, while Jim contributed the foreword. Alongside 96 tested recipes, its 236 glossy pages include family stories, honey bee biology, and observations about bee behavior. Nona's project shows how a practical cookbook can also preserve family history, celebrate a long beekeeping partnership, and invite readers to understand honey as an ingredient rather than merely a substitute for sugar. Nona's Cookbook - https://www.foxhoundbeecompany.com/products/the-dancing-bees-of-rockhurst-farm-book-honey-cookbook ______________________ Thanks to Betterbee for sponsoring today's episode. Betterbee's mission is to support every beekeeper with excellent customer service, continued education and quality equipment. From their colorful and informative catalog to their support of beekeeper educational activities, including this podcast series, Betterbee truly is Beekeepers Serving Beekeepers. See for yourself at www.betterbee.com We'd like to thank Vita Bee Health for supporting the podcast. Vita provides proven tools for controlling Varroa—from Apistan and Apiguard to the new VarroxSan extended-release oxalic acid strips—helping beekeepers keep stronger, healthier colonies. Thanks to Bee Culture, the Magazine of American Beekeeping, for their support of Honey Bee Obscura. Available in print and digital at www.beeculture.com ______________________ Honey Bee Obscura is brought to you by Growing Planet Media, LLC, the home of Beekeeping Today Podcast. Music: Heart & Soul by Gyom, All We Know by Midway Music; Christmas Avenue by Immersive Music; original guitar music by Jeffrey Ott Cartoons by: John Martin (Beezwax Comics) Copyright © 2026 by Growing Planet Media, LLC