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Prehospital Paradigm Podcast
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Prehospital Paradigm Podcast

Author: University Hospitals of Cleveland

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This is a weekly podcast with our group talking about local, regional and national EMS issues. Physicians, nurses, advanced and basic EMS providers will gain professional knowledge from this podcast.
150 Episodes
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As the team winds up its discussion of the new Ohio EMS advanced scope of practice regulations, the discussion of oral Zofran for younger patients, ultrasound use for IV assistance and the place of urinary catheters within the scop of a 911 type of call are part of the discussion.
The team starts to discuss specifics of the expanded scope of practice. First up, the epinephrine auto-injector initiated by EMTs. EMTs are now able to give epinephrine via I.M. and broncho-dilators. Reconstituting Glucagon and administering it via IM is also part of the new EMT expanded scope of practice. Needle chest decompression and blood product administrations for advanced providers are also discussed.
Ray Pace has taken a back seat to the pod so that he can focus on his fire chief duties.  Welcome back to A.J. Joseph as one of our rotating co-hosts for 2026.  The State Board of Emergency Medical, Fire, and Transportation Services (EMFTS Board) expanded the Ohio EMS Scope of Practice on December 17, 2025. First thing the gang discusses is what is and is not the scope of practice.  How do we define it? What can Medical Directors write into protocols? Key point to take away... just because something is in the expanded scope of practice doesn't mean that you can execute that skill without medical control and training.
The crew welcomes back Dr. Greg Stefano and  Geoff Patty, RN from the interventional cardiology department.  If you're listening to this episode, head over to our YouTube channel to see the visuals of actual cases. An interesting discussion ensues about human and computer interpretations of various EKG strips.
As the panel discussion continues, the discussion of medical direction arises as well as how to handle the potential rotating staff and continuity of responder training including incident command training. If interested in starting or growing your campus-based EMS system, feel free to get in touch with the National Collegiate EMS Foundation.
The group continues to take questions from the audience regarding how to start a campus-based EMS system, funding, and how to impress upon the university/college administration members the importance of such a in-house response system at any level,
This episode was recorded at the National Collegiate EMS Foundation annual conference. NCEMSF is a group of campus-based EMS agencies that a part of the student organizations.  Some have vehicles. Some respond on foot and mainly are volunteering their time to do this during their college careers.  Let's learn more!  Joining the group is Eric Pohl and Zack Matuzsan. 
The crew gathered at Madison Fire to finish up their discussion of explosive ordnance disposal operations with Detective Brian Yenkevich of the Lake County Bomb Squad.  Thanks to the MFD for hosting us.
In part 3 of our discussion of explosive ordnance disposal operations with Detective Brian Yenkevich of the Lake County Bomb Squad. Oddly enough shooting water and water pellets is one of the main tools and constant research is part of how the team refines their methods between all bomb squads across the country. Finally, they discuss signs of what might be a questionable item on a scene that may be helpful to EMS and fire responders.
The conversation with Lake County Bomb Squad team member, Brian Yenkevich continues. Part of the discussion reviews weapons of mass destruction including radiological and biological weapons and detection equipment.  We also discuss the types of old artillery and suspicious package types of calls and types of responses.
Lake County Bomb Squad team member, Brian Yenkevich joins Dr. Hill, Caleb and Scott for a different kind of discussion.  Explosive Ordnance Disposal Operations. In Part 1, Detective Yenkevich outlines how the team trains, operates and defines its mission.
In this engaging and surprisingly eye-opening episode, the crew sits down with Dr. Jordan Singer, an emergency medicine physician with unique experience providing in-flight medical command. Together, they explore the complexities of managing medical emergencies in one of the most austere environments imaginable—an airplane at cruising altitude. From physiology at altitude and cabin pressurization to legal protections and what's actually in those onboard emergency kits, this episode offers critical insights for any EMS or healthcare provider who's ever heard the overhead call: "Is there a doctor on board?"
In Part 3 the crew addresses some loose ends including why the drop-down masks cannot be used for in flight medical emergencies, what patients should NOT get an a commercial airliner, specific emergencies such as seizures and treatment of and commercial airline diversion decisions.
Dr. Jordan Singer continues his in flight emergency discussion and includes the Aviation Medical Assistance Act which is similar to the Good Samaritan Laws is the discussion on this episode.  You are covered as a trained EMS professional as long it is within reasonable parameters of your typical skills.  There is an interesting caveat to this discussion as far as when flying nondomestic flights.
This episode, we are joined by Dr. Jordan Singer, an Assistant Professor and Core Faculty member in the EMS Fellowship at the University Hospitals of Cleveland.  Part of Dr. Singer's specialty, has become "in flight emergencies" on commercial airlines.  One in twenty flights, globally, experience some type of inflight emergency. In this episode, a general discussion ensues regarding cabin pressure and its affect on the human body.
As has been the routine in 2025, the Extra Monday Episodes are dedicated to interpreting EKG rhythms. This month, the crew discusses, wide complex bradycardias and tachycardias, the symptoms and the treatments.
In this episode of the Pre-Hospital Paradigm Podcast, Dr. Jon Hill and Scott Wildenheim are joined by Tony Crino, a registered respiratory therapist and paramedic. They continue the discussion of the growing role of advanced ventilator management in EMS. Tony Crino brings both respiratory therapy and paramedic perspectives, breaking down the essentials of ventilator physiology, modes, patient-ventilator synchrony, and how these advanced tools can elevate prehospital care.
As the crew starts to summarize their time with Tony, a few things are addressed: What if a department doesn't have the inclination to initiate advanced mechanical ventilation?  If they do, what kind of education needs to be commence and be continued. Also, what about mechanical ventilation in pediatric patients? Research shows that 93% of clinicians are improperly bagging patients.  Using mechanical ventilation support can be more effective as long as the proper training is done initially and continued regularly.
The crew continues to go through the basics of the respiratory system.... the anatomy, tidal volumes, pressure ventilation, the terminology, etc. As EMS professionals, we need to understand the basics of the respiratory system's operations in detail before mechanical ventilation can be applied. When you think of oxygenation, there are 2 ways to fix it, pharmacologically or with mechanical ventilation.
The crew is talking to Tony, a Respiratory Therapist educator and paramedic, about the portability and use of mechanical ventilators in the prehospital setting. Some EMS agencies have already purchased more advanced mechanical ventilators to move this concept forward. When they take this step, there needs to be a strong understanding of mechanical ventilation physiology.
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