SummaryIn this episode, Ollie is joined by Dr Caroline Hart - academic, coach and director at Peak Health Coaching - for a conversation about aspirations, human development and what it really takes for people to live well. Drawing on Caroline’s research and Amartya Sen’s capability approach, they explore the idea that having a goal isn’t enough: people also need the freedom to imagine a future they value, the safety to voice it, and the real-world conditions to pursue it. The conversation connects these insights to the What Matters to You movement, personalised care and the role of health coaching in helping people feel seen, supported and empowered. They also reflect on the wider systems that shape agency - from workplaces and families to communities and policy - and why sustainable change depends on more than individual effort alone.TakeawaysAspirations are future-focused and shaped by what people value most.Not everyone has the same freedom to imagine a different future.Creating psychological safety helps people explore what matters.Voicing an aspiration can feel vulnerable and is a crucial step.People often “partially voice” what they want when it feels risky to name it.Health coaching can support freedom to aspire, voice and realise change.Capability is about real opportunity, not theoretical choice.Communities, peers and environments strongly influence wellbeing outcomes.Personalised care needs both individual agency and system support.Progress depends on collective action, without letting policymakers “off the hook”.Further reading and research linksThe following articles are referenced in this episode and explore the research underpinning the discussion:Hart, C. S. (2016). How Do Aspirations Matter?Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 17(3), 324–341.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19452829.2016.1199540Hart, C. S. (2024). Nurturing the Capabilities to Aspire, Voice and Realise Aspirations: A Theoretical Analysis of the Transformative Potential of the National Health Service in EnglandFree e-print access:https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/4HMYMQMWP46SYVZMBVJG/full?target=10.1080/19452829.2024.2409778Journal link:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19452829.2024.2409778