The Daily Derech from Exploring Judaism

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tzav, Hilchot Chametz u’Matzah from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about why Moses was raised in Pharaoh’s palace.Drawing on the Me’am Loez, Rabbi Rubenstein examines the priestly garments worn during the service of Terumat HaDeshen, the removal of ashes from the altar described in Leviticus 6. The fitted tunic worn by the priest reflects that each person must serve God in a way that fits their own role and identity. The requirement that nothing separate the priest from the service also teaches that a person must be fully present and personally engaged in serving God.Turning to Rambam’s Mishneh Torah, the episode explains how utensils absorb the taste of food through heat and how this affects the preparation of vessels for Passover.Finally, Menorat HaMaor explains that Moses was raised in Pharaoh’s palace so he would develop the confidence and authority needed to confront Pharaoh and lead the Jewish people. His royal upbringing prepared him to speak boldly on behalf of God.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tzav, Hilchot Chametz u’Matzah from Rambam, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about the limits of human attempts to predict the future.Drawing on the Me’am Loez, Rabbi Rubenstein discusses the commandment of Terumat HaDeshen, the daily removal of ashes from the altar in Leviticus 6. Although the task appears to be simple cleaning, it was considered an honor among the priests. The practice teaches that even humble acts performed for God carry dignity and that each day requires renewed spiritual effort rather than relying on yesterday’s achievements.Turning to Rambam’s Mishneh Torah, the episode examines laws governing wheat and liquids on Passover. Rambam explains that while flour could theoretically be cooked quickly enough to prevent leavening, later custom avoided the practice to prevent accidental chametz.Finally, Menorat HaMaor recounts the story of Pharaoh’s astrologers who predicted that Israel’s savior would meet his fate through water. Their misunderstanding illustrates that while people may gain knowledge about the world, only God ultimately determines the future and guides human action.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tzav, Hilchot Chametz u’Matzah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about how oppression can develop gradually and harmfully.The Me’am Loez teaching discusses the Tamid offering, particularly the afternoon sacrifice that continued burning overnight on the altar. This imagery is connected to the inner life of a person, suggesting that troubling or negative thoughts—especially those that arise at night—should be allowed to “burn away.” The lesson emphasizes that while thoughts themselves are not sins, managing them is essential to preventing harmful actions.The Rambam section explains that true chametz comes only from five grains: wheat, barley, spelt, oats, and rye. Foods known as kitniyot are not chametz, though Ashkenazic tradition avoided them due to historical concerns about grain contamination.The Menorat HaMaor teaching explains that Egyptian oppression began with persuasion before becoming harsh forced labor. Another interpretation adds that Egyptians deliberately assigned people unsuitable work, breaking both body and spirit.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tzav, Hilchot Chametz u’Matzah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about Jewish resilience in the face of oppression. As Pesach approaches, the episode connects Temple sacrifice, Passover law, and a reflection on how Jewish communities endure hardship with strength and faith.The Me’am Loez teaching examines the afternoon Tamid sacrifice, which burned on the altar throughout the night. This offering corresponds to the Mincha prayer, while the continued burning relates to Ma’ariv. The discussion emphasizes that sacrifices highlight the seriousness of wrongdoing while demonstrating God’s compassion by allowing substitution and opportunities for repentance.The Rambam section discusses unusual cases of chametz during Pesach. Chametz that becomes spoiled, mixed into other substances, or no longer edible—even for a dog—may lose its halachic status as food, while items containing chametz used only for non-food purposes may also be permitted.The Menorat HaMaor teaching reflects on how the Israelites multiplied despite Egyptian oppression. The Midrash explains that their growth ultimately came from God, while warning against viewing others as mere “thorns” rather than recognizing their humanity.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tzav, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about sustaining spiritual dedication, preparing for Passover, and God’s presence with the Jewish people in exile.From Me’am Loez, he reflects on the command that the fire on the altar must burn continually and never be extinguished. The priests were responsible for maintaining this fire each day, teaching that spiritual commitment requires constant effort and renewal.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he discusses the Torah’s prohibitions against owning chametz during Pesach, explaining the verses that state chametz must neither be seen nor found in a Jewish home.From Menorat HaMaor, he explores the teaching that the divine presence accompanies the Jewish people in exile, reminding us that God remains with Israel even in times of hardship.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tzav, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about dedication in divine service, preparing for Passover, and the importance of helping those in need.From Me’am Loez, he reflects on the command that the fire on the altar must burn continuously. The priests were responsible for maintaining the fire each day, teaching that service to God requires consistent effort and responsibility.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he discusses the obligation to search places where chametz may have been brought before Pesach, explaining that areas where chametz would not normally be taken do not require inspection.From Menorat HaMaor, he explores the importance of giving charity and supporting the poor, emphasizing that acts of generosity strengthen both individuals and the community.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tzav, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about dignity in service, preparing for Passover, and the importance of helping those in need.From Me’am Loez, he reflects on the mitzvah of terumat hadeshen, the priest’s daily task of removing ashes from the altar. Even this humble responsibility was performed with care and honor, teaching that every act of service to God should be approached with dignity and devotion.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he discusses the laws of bedikat chametz, explaining that one must search places where chametz is normally brought before Pesach while areas where chametz would not typically be taken do not require inspection.From Menorat HaMaor, he explores the importance of supporting the poor, emphasizing that acts of generosity bring blessing and strengthen both individuals and the community.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tzav, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about holiness in Temple service, preparing for Passover, and the importance of honoring Torah learning.From Me’am Loez, he reflects on the laws of the mincha offering eaten by the priests. The Torah requires that it be consumed in a holy place within the Temple courtyard, emphasizing that eating the offering is itself part of the sacred service and must be treated with reverence.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he discusses the obligation to search for chametz before Pesach, explaining that one must inspect any place where chametz may reasonably have been brought while places where it would not normally be taken do not require searching.From Menorat HaMaor, he explores the importance of honoring Torah scholars, emphasizing that respect for those who dedicate themselves to Torah strengthens both learning and the spiritual life of the community.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Tzav, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about sustaining spiritual passion, preparing properly for Passover, and cultivating gratitude.From Me’am Loez, he reflects on the command that the fire on the altar must burn continuously. The sages understand this as a symbol of the need to maintain ongoing spiritual enthusiasm and commitment, reminding us that our dedication to Torah and mitzvot must be constantly renewed.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he discusses the laws of searching for chametz before Pesach, explaining that the search is performed by candlelight and must focus on places where chametz might reasonably have been brought.From Menorat HaMaor, he explores a teaching about recognizing kindness and expressing gratitude to those who help us, emphasizing the importance of hakarat hatov in building strong relationships and communities.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Vayikra, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about respectful communication, preparing properly for Passover, and the power of unity in honoring others.From Me’am Loez, he reflects on the opening word “Vayikra,” when God calls to Moshe before speaking with him. The sages explain that this expression of calling reflects affection and respect, in contrast to the way God addresses Balaam. The teaching highlights the importance of addressing others with dignity and care.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he discusses what happens if the search for chametz is missed on the night of the 14th of Nisan, explaining that the search must still be performed later and clarifying when the blessing for destroying chametz is recited.From Menorat HaMaor, he explores the story of Joseph escorting Jacob for burial, describing how different branches of Abraham’s family gathered together in respect, reminding us that even rivals can unite to honor another person.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Vayikra, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about reverence for God, preparation for Pesach, and the historical beginnings of the Egyptian exile.From Me’am Loez, he reflects on the opening verse in which God calls to Moshe before speaking to him from the Tent of Meeting. Moshe hesitates to enter the Mishkan out of awe and humility, teaching that while Judaism encourages closeness with God, that relationship must always be accompanied by reverence and respect.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he discusses the case when Pesach begins on Saturday night. In that situation, the search for chametz is moved earlier to Thursday night because candles cannot be used on Shabbat, and only a small amount of chametz is left for the Shabbat meals.From Menorat HaMaor, he explores the story of Jacob’s descent to Egypt and the beginning of exile. He reflects on how Joseph’s leadership protected the Jewish people and highlights the importance of Jews contributing positively to the societies in which they live.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat HaChodesh, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about redemption and God’s enduring presence with the Jewish people.From Me’am Loez, he reflects on the command that the Jewish calendar begins with the month of Nisan, the time of the Exodus. Through a parable about a king celebrating the return of his kidnapped son even more than his birth, he explains how Jewish time is defined by redemption while also balancing the universal significance of creation marked by Rosh Hashanah.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he discusses the obligation to search one’s home for chametz on the night of the 14th of Nisan and gather it to be destroyed the next morning before Pesach.From Menorat HaMaor, he explores the teaching that the Shekhinah accompanies the Jewish people in every exile, expressing the depth of God’s love and commitment to remain with Israel even in times of struggle.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Vayakhel, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about preparing for exile and hardship.From Me’am Loez, he reflects on the word vayakhel—Moshe gathering the people—and the connection between community and Shabbat. Shabbat becomes not only a day of rest but a time when the community gathers to learn Torah, receive guidance, and strengthen communal bonds.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he discusses the obligation to search one’s home for chametz before Pesach when leaving for a trip, explaining when preparation must be done in advance and when selling the chametz is sufficient.From Menorat HaMaor, he explores a midrash about Yaakov descending to Egypt and recognizing the beginning of exile. Yaakov responds by offering sacrifices and praying that divine justice be balanced with compassion, reminding us that even in times of suffering, God’s presence accompanies the Jewish people.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein continues exploring Parashat Vayakhel, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and a teaching from Menorat HaMaor about Abraham’s vision in the brit bein habetarim.From Me’am Loez, he reflects on a midrash that imagines the Torah worrying that once the Jewish people enter the land and become busy with work, they will stop studying. God’s response is Shabbat: a day set aside not only for rest, but also for Torah learning and spiritual focus.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he discusses responsibility for bedikat chametz when renting a home before Pesach, explaining when the obligation falls on the tenant and when one can assume the owner already checked.From Menorat HaMaor, he explores a midrash about Abraham being shown four realities: Gehinom, the kingdoms of the world, the Torah, and the Temple. The teaching emphasizes that when the Jewish people remain engaged in Torah and divine service, they are protected from the harsher forms of judgment.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein continues exploring Parashat Vayakhel, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and the symbolism of the Temples in Menorat HaMaor.From Me’am Loez, he explains how the 39 categories of labor forbidden on Shabbat come from the work used to build the Mishkan. The same activities that build God’s dwelling during the week are precisely what must stop on Shabbat, reminding us that worship includes both sacred work and sacred rest.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he examines the rabbinic obligation of bedikat chametz, the search for chametz before Pesach, and discusses when chametz must be removed and when nullification is sufficient.From Menorat HaMaor, he explores the wells dug by Yitzchak and how their names symbolize the three Temples: struggle around the first, opposition during the second, and the hope for a future era of spiritual expansiveness.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Vayakhel–Pekudei, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and the symbolism of the sacrifices in the brit bein habetarim.From Me’am Loez, he explains why the Torah reminds the people about Shabbat just before the work of building the Mishkan. Even the sacred task of building a dwelling place for God does not override the need to stop, rest, and recognize that the world ultimately belongs to God.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he discusses the practical laws of bedikat chametz, including the use of a candle for searching, where one is required to look for chametz, and when it is acceptable to rely on bitul.From Menorat HaMaor, he continues the midrash on the brit bein habetarim, exploring how the goat and the ram symbolize later periods of Jewish history, the challenges of the Second Temple era, and the hope for redemption in the future.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Vayakhel, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and the deeper lessons of the brit bein habetarim. From Me’am Loez, he reflects on the word vayakhel and the power of kehilah. After the sin of the Golden Calf and the forgiveness of Yom Kippur, Moshe gathers the people together, teaching that the first step after failure is rebuilding community.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he explains bitul chametz, the practice of nullifying chametz in one’s heart before Pesach, emphasizing that preparing for the holiday is not only physical but also a shift in values.From Menorat HaMaor, he continues the teaching on the brit bein habetarim, exploring how the golden calf and later idolatry in the northern kingdom reveal the dangers of impatience, political convenience, and abandoning shared religious centers.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Parah, the laws of Erev Pesach, and the deeper meaning of exile and redemption.From Me’am Loez, he reflects on the mitzvah of the Parah Adumah, the red heifer, and the mystery of purification from contact with death as preparation for Pesach.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he outlines when chametz becomes prohibited on Erev Pesach, explaining the Torah prohibition from halachic noon and the rabbinic fences that move the restriction earlier.From Menorat HaMaor, he continues the teaching on the brit bein habetarim, emphasizing the Midrashic message that just as exile and suffering are certain, so too is redemption.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Ki Tisa, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and the brit bein habetarim.From Me’am Loez, he explains why God commands a census after the Golden Calf, framing it as a message that each person still counts even after transgression.In Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he outlines the laws of chametz sheavar alav Pesach and the difference between full chametz and mixtures after the holiday.From Menorat HaMaor, he reflects on Avraham’s covenant and the promise that suffering will ultimately lead to redemption.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.

In this episode of The Daily Derech, Rabbi Marcus Rubenstein explores Parashat Ki Tisa, Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, and preparation for Pesach.From Me’am Loez, he teaches the principle of ein mukdam umuchar baTorah, explaining that the Mishkan was commanded after the sin of the Golden Calf, reframing failure as misdirected spiritual energy that can be redirected toward serving God.In Rambam’s Hilchot Chametz uMatzah, he outlines the severity of eating a kezayit of chametz on Pesach, the concept of karet, and the prohibitions against eating, benefiting from, or owning chametz.From Menorat HaMaor, he highlights the rabbinic practice of reviewing the laws of Pesach thirty days in advance, emphasizing preparation before entering sacred time.Learn more at exploringjudaism.org/thedailyderech and reach out to Rabbi Rubenstein here.