At the Water's Edge

In this conversation, Douglas Holtz-Eakin discusses the pressing issues surrounding America's national debt and fiscal health. He explores the implications of government shutdowns, the role of deficits in economic growth, and the structural challenges posed by entitlement programs. Holtz-Eakin emphasizes the need for political leadership to address these issues and the importance of long-term thinking in economic policy. He also touches on the Federal Reserve's independence, the impact of tariffs, and the future of social security, providing insights into how these factors intertwine with national security and global economic dynamics takeaways America's national debt is a significant concern that has been growing for decades. Government shutdowns have minimal economic impact but highlight political dysfunction. Deficits can hinder economic growth and limit opportunities for future generations. Entitlement programs like Social Security and Medicare contribute to structural deficits. Political leadership has failed to address the looming fiscal crisis effectively. The future of Social Security is uncertain, with potential cuts looming in the next seven years. AI may improve productivity, but it won't solve fiscal issues overnight. Sovereign wealth funds are not a viable solution for the U.S. due to a lack of surplus. Tariffs raise revenue but can harm economic growth and are a regressive tax. Supply chain resilience is crucial for national security and economic stability. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Douglas Holtz-Eakin 04:49 Government Shutdown Dynamics 07:57 Impact of Shutdown on Fiscal Health 12:49 The Deficit Dilemma 17:44 Entitlement Programs and Structural Deficits 22:46 Potential Solutions for Social Security 26:47 The Role of AI and Sovereign Wealth Funds 30:57 Tariffs and Global Supply Chain Fragility 32:15 Supply Chain Resilience Post-Pandemic 34:02 Government's Role in Supply Shortages 35:30 Long-Term Thinking in American Politics 36:51 Congressional Accountability and Military Actions 38:25 Influence of Special Interests in Politics 38:49 Understanding the Congressional Budget Office 41:54 The Future of the Dollar and Global Trade 44:40 The Federal Reserve's Independence and Its Importance 48:58 Comparing Monetary Policies: U.S. vs. Other Countries 53:54 National Security and Fiscal Policy 57:43 Bipartisan Solutions for Economic Reform Find out more about Douglas Holtz-Eakin and the American Action Forum here

In this conversation, Henrietta Levin, a senior fellow at CSIS, discusses the evolving dynamics of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and its implications for global governance, US-China relations, and regional partnerships. She highlights China's ambitions to reshape the international order, the complexities of India-China relations, and the significance of recent developments within the SCO. The discussion also touches on the risks associated with China's growing confidence, the appeal of its development model, and the potential for alternative financial systems. Levin emphasizes the importance of understanding these dynamics for American businesses and policymakers. 00:00 Introduction to Henrietta Levin and Her Background 07:58 European Perspectives on China 11:04 Understanding the Shanghai Cooperation Organization 14:03 China's Long-Term Goals with the SCO 16:56 China's Vision for Global Governance 20:15 The Significance of the Recent SCO Summit 23:12 China-India Relations and Their Implications 25:57 The Future of the SCO and Regional Dynamics 30:23 China's Growing Influence in Asia 36:10 Contrasting Development Models: China vs. the West 41:03 The SEO and Alternative Financial Systems 46:58 Turkey's Role in the SEO and Its Complex Relations 54:19 Navigating US-China Relations: Strategies and Outcomes

Send us a text  Scott and Jake Dyal, CEO of Certus Core, discuss the intersection of AI, data integration, and national security. They explore the challenges faced by government agencies in managing and utilizing data, particularly in the context of drone and sensor data. Jake shares insights from his experience transitioning from government service to the private sector, highlighting the bureaucratic hurdles and the need for innovative solutions in government contracting. The conversation also touches on the importance of small bets in defense innovation and the evolving role of the Defense Innovation Unit (DIU). takeaways Custom data products are essential for various government missions. Integrating multiple data sources enhances decision-making capabilities. Philosophical foundations can influence data integration technologies. The ATO process is a significant barrier to innovation in government. Startups face numerous challenges in navigating government contracting. The DIU has had mixed success in facilitating innovation. Bureaucratic processes often hinder timely technology adoption. Small bets in defense can lead to significant advancements. Building relationships with trusted partners is crucial for success. Chapters 00:00Introduction to Certus Core and Its Mission 03:08The Challenge of Data Integration in National Security 05:59Philosophical Foundations of Data Communication 09:05Transitioning from Government to Private Sector 11:56Navigating Bureaucracy in Government Contracting 15:03The Role of Innovation in Defense 17:48Barriers to Effective Government Acquisition 20:58The Future of Defense Technology and Partnerships Support the show

Send us a text In this episode of 'At the Water's Edge,' host Scott interviews Alex Tarascio, a pollster from Cygnal, a private GOP polling firm known for its accuracy. They discuss the intricacies of polling, the differences between private and public polling, and the impact of partisanship on polling results. Alex shares insights on current voter sentiment, the role of corporate clients, and the challenges of polling on national security and foreign policy issues. The conversation also touches on the disconnect between military perspectives and public opinion, the future of national security issues in polling, and the importance of political accountability in democracy promotion. As they look ahead to the midterms, they explore key trends and issues that may influence voter behavior. Contact the Show: contact@atthewatersedge.org Cygnal Polling: https://www.cygn.al/ Magpie Spice Co: https://www.instagram.com/magpiespice/ takeaways Polling accuracy has improved significantly since 2016. Private polling firms have different incentives than public ones. Voter sentiment on national security is low, around 5%. Partisanship heavily influences polling results and methodologies. Benchmarking polls serve different purposes than public polls. Corporate clients can impact the type of polling conducted. Young women are becoming disengaged from politics and news. The issue of abortion is losing its significance in voter motivation. Public perception of tariffs is mixed, with many preferring free market solutions. Political accountability is essential for effective democracy promotion. Chapters 00:00Introduction to Polling and Alex Tarascio 04:45The Evolution of Polling Post-2016 07:47The Impact of Partisanship on Polling 10:41Confidentiality and Trust in Polling 13:39Public vs. Private Polling Approaches 16:35National Voter Trends and Current Polling Insights 19:33Sampling and Its Importance in Polling 22:37Corporate Clients and Political Affiliations 25:39Trump's Favorability and Public Perception 28:36Tariffs and Public Opinion 30:35Understanding Partisan Dynamics in Polling 32:42The Impact of Tariffs on Public Opinion 34:47National Security and Foreign Policy in Polling 38:07Public Sentiment on Foreign Policy Issues 41:02The Shift in American Foreign Policy Perspectives 44:01The Role of Political Diversity in Democracy Promotion 49:20Challenges in U.S. Foreign Assistance Programs 53:12Polling Insights for Upcoming Elections 01:01:29Engaging with Signal's Work and Personal Projects Support the show

Send us a text In this episode, Scott and Dr. Jahara 'FRANKY' Matisek discuss the current state of global conflicts, particularly focusing on the dynamics between Israel and Iran, and the tensions between Pakistan and India. They delve into Trump's national security strategy, exploring its foundations and implications, including a modern interpretation of the Monroe Doctrine. The conversation also highlights the role of Security Force Assistance Brigades (SFABs) in U.S. military strategy, the impact of sanctions on Russia, and the shifting landscape of U.S. global leadership. The discussion culminates in reflections on the need for accountability and a coherent grand strategy in national security policy. Original article Contact the show: contact@atthewatersedge.org takeaways Trump's national security strategy is often seen as a symptom of broader issues rather than the root cause. Sanctions can have a delayed effect, impacting economies over time despite immediate appearances. The U.S. is perceived as breaking the international order, which could have long-term consequences. A coherent grand strategy is essential for effective national security policy. Accountability in the national security establishment is lacking, leading to a disconnect with the public. The Monroe Doctrine is being reinterpreted to address modern challenges, particularly with China. SFABs play a crucial role in enhancing military strategy and interoperability with allies. America's soft power is diminishing, affecting its global standing. The national security establishment is facing challenges in adapting to new political realities. Trump's foreign policy reflects a unique approach that diverges from traditional strategies. Chapters 00:00Introduction and Background of the Guest 05:22Trump's National Security Strategy Overview 08:30The Monroe Doctrine and Its Modern Implications 11:38Shifts in Military Strategy and Resources 14:30The Role of SFABs in Modern Warfare 17:43Comparing Trump's Policies to Previous Administrations 20:27Sanctions and Their Effectiveness 23:30The Future of U.S.-Russia Relations 26:31Conclusion and Future Implications 34:36Global Perceptions: America vs. China 36:36The Evolution of Soft Power in U.S. Foreign Policy 38:59Trump's Administration: A Shift in Foreign Policy Dynamics 42:29The National Security Community's Disconnect 43:56The Impact of U.S. Wars on Global Reputation 48:42Trump: A Symptom of Deeper Issues 54:29Accountability in National Security Support the show

Send us a text In this episode, Senator Bushra Anjum Butt discusses the escalating tensions between Pakistan and India, particularly focusing on the implications of the Indus Water Treaty and the need for international mediation. She emphasizes Pakistan's mission of peace and the importance of diplomacy over war, while also addressing the role of the U.S. in influencing regional stability. The conversation highlights the risks of escalation and the current domestic sentiment in Pakistan regarding the conflict. takeaways Nuclear war poses a global threat beyond immediate casualties. Pakistan's delegation in the U.S. aims to mediate peace with India. The Indus Water Treaty is crucial for Pakistan's water security. War is not a viable solution to conflicts between nations. International mediation is essential to prevent escalation. The U.S. has significant influence over India's actions. Pakistan seeks economic development and trade over military conflict. Domestic sentiment in Pakistan is currently united against India. The political landscape in Pakistan is complex and evolving. A healthy U.S.-Pakistan relationship should focus on mutual growth. Chapters 00:00Introduction and Mission of Peace 07:49The Indus Water Treaty and Its Implications 10:49Recent Hostilities and Kashmir Conflict 13:50Appeal for International Mediation 17:05US-Pakistan Relations and Economic Development 19:46Pakistan's Diplomatic Strategy 22:50Escalation Risks and Water Security 25:50Domestic Sentiment and Political Unity 28:45Future of US-Pakistan Relations contact the show: contact@atthewatersedge.org Support the show

Send us a text In this conversation, Dr. Steve Call discusses the evolution of air support in military operations, focusing on the role of Tactical Air Controllers (TACPs) and the historical context of air-ground integration. He highlights lessons learned from World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, emphasizing the importance of close air support (CAS) in modern warfare. Dr. Call also addresses current challenges facing CAS and the future of air support in the military, advocating for a deeper understanding of operational concepts versus strategies. takeaways ALO tours were seen as a dark hole in careers. American military integrates air support tightly with ground units. The history of air-ground coordination is rich and complex. Lessons from WWII shaped modern air support strategies. Post-WWII, the Air Force focused on strategic bombing over CAS. Korean War required a reinvention of CAS tactics. Vietnam War established NCOs as key players in air support. Desert Storm showcased the effectiveness of CAS. Post-9/11 operations highlighted the need for coordination. Current trends threaten the effectiveness of CAS. Chapters 00:00Introduction to Steve Call 04:43Steve's Military Background and Education 08:57The Evolution of Tactical Air Control 12:48The Importance of Air-Ground Integration 16:48Historical Context of Close Air Support 20:57The Dilemma of Air and Ground Forces 24:46Post-War Air Power Perspectives 28:56The Reinvention of Close Air Support 32:48The Fighter Mafia and Its Impact 36:53Lessons from History and Future Implications 37:41The Impact of Desert Storm on Air Power 41:35The Role of Close Air Support in Modern Warfare 53:49Challenges Facing Close Air Support Today 56:47The Future of Air Force Close Air Support 01:03:55The A-10 vs. F-35 Debate 01:06:48Final Thoughts on Close Air Support Strategy Dr. Steve Calls Books: Danger Close: Tactical Air Controllers in Afghanistan and Iraq Selling Air Power: Military Aviation and American Popular Culture after World War II Support the show

Send us a text In this episode, Scott interviews Ethan Thornton, the 21-year-old CEO of Mach Industries, a defense technology startup focused on creating innovative unmanned systems. They discuss the transition from traditional defense strategies to a new era of great power competition, the challenges of government contracting, and the importance of decentralized manufacturing. Ethan shares insights on the development of their products, Viper and Glide, and the cultural shifts needed within the defense sector to foster innovation and agility. Mach Industries Website takeaways Ethan Thornton is the CEO of Mock Industries, a defense tech startup. Mock Industries focuses on creating unmanned systems for modern warfare. The company aims to provide asymmetric capabilities to the U.S. military. Ethan emphasizes the importance of decentralized manufacturing in defense. The journey of building a startup in the defense sector is challenging but rewarding. Government contracts can be navigated successfully with the right approach. Cultural shifts are necessary within the defense bureaucracy to encourage innovation. The future of warfare will heavily involve unmanned systems and technology. Ethan's background as a tinkerer and engineer shapes his leadership style. Building a strong team is crucial for the success of a startup. Chapters 00:00Introduction to Mock Industries and Its Mission 06:13Innovative Defense Technologies and Their Importance 09:24The Viper: A Game-Changer in UAV Technology 12:17Funding and Growth: From Idea to Reality 15:21Navigating Government Contracts and Market Dynamics 18:26Manufacturing Challenges and Strategies for Success 29:18Contracting Vehicles and Prototyping Challenges 32:26Balancing Capacity and Usability in Product Design 35:54Business Models: The Key to Disruption in Defense 39:49Building a Mission-Driven Team 42:44Cultural Shifts Needed in the Defense Industrial Base 46:44The Role of Unmanned Warfare in Modern Conflict 50:58The Impact of Cultural Change on the Defense Sector Contact the show: atthewatersedgewp@gmail.com Support the show

Send us a text Insights from Jamie Miller shed light on how Trump’s foreign policies align with the sentiments of his voter base. This episode reveals the evolving perceptions of national security among Americans and explores the implications behind Trump's strategic decisions.• Unpacking Trump's "America First" philosophy • The shift in Republican foreign policy strategy • Voter perceptions on immigration, safety, and national security • Understanding the implications of cabinet picks for Trump’s second term • The possible risks of hardline immigration policies on geopolitics • The evolving nature of America's role in global affairs If you liked what you heard, please follow the podcast and share with your friends, and even consider going to the support the show link in the episode description.  Jamie Miller's Blog: https://reasonablearguments.com/ Support the show

Send us a text In this conversation, Dr. John Klein discusses the evolution of space warfare, the importance of maritime doctrine in understanding space strategy, and the complexities of military and civilian infrastructure in space. He emphasizes the need for the US Space Force to adapt to the changing landscape of space competition, the significance of spectrum control, and the intersection of space and cyber warfare. Klein also highlights the role of commercial entities in space and the challenges of managing risks associated with technological innovations. The discussion concludes with insights on the necessity of understanding rival perspectives to navigate the future of space as a tool of national power.Get John's book here takeaways The evolution of space warfare necessitates a re-examination of its strategic importance. Maritime doctrine provides valuable insights for understanding space warfare. Choke points in space include both physical locations and electromagnetic spectrum. Spectrum control is crucial for effective space operations and cyber warfare. Space and cyber operations are increasingly interconnected in modern warfare. The privatization of space raises questions about military and civilian infrastructure roles. Globalization and technology transfer in space present both opportunities and risks. Managing risks associated with space innovations is essential for national security. The US Space Force must adapt to the realities of space competition. Understanding rival perspectives is key to effective space strategy. titles Navigating the New Frontier of Space Warfare Space Warfare: A Maritime Perspective Sound Bites "Space was a war fighting domain." "The mindset of space has changed a lot." "We need to prepare for conflict in space." Chapters 00:00The State of Space Warfare Today 01:50Evolution of Space Warfare Concepts 04:51Maritime Doctrine Applied to Space Warfare 07:34Spectrum Control and Cyber Warfare 10:48Military and Civilian Infrastructure in Space 13:39Emerging Competition and Proxy Warfare in Space 16:34Commercialization of Space and Globalization Risks 19:50Capabilities for Great Power Competition in Space 22:57Deterrence Strategies in Space Warfare 26:23Embargo and Blockade in Space 28:07Understanding Space Force's Role 31:35Commercial Integration and Space Strategy 33:58Building a Space Force Identity 38:46Space Force as a Hegemon in Space 42:45Navigating Competition and Cooperation 49:31Cultural Understanding in Deterrence Support the show

Send us a text summary In this conversation, Ethan Brown discusses the evolution of close air support (CAS) and the critical role of Joint Terminal Attack Controllers (JTACs) and Tactical Air Control Party (TACP) members during the Global War on Terror. He highlights the importance of air-ground integration, the lessons learned from past operations, and the future challenges faced by the TACP community in an era of great power competition. The discussion emphasizes the trust dynamic between ground forces and JTACs, the technological advancements in air power, and the need for continued prioritization of close air support capabilities within the Air Force.contact the show: atthewatersedgewp@gmail.com takeaways The Global War on Terror fundamentally changed air-ground integration. JTACs played a crucial role in close air support operations. The TACP community is often overlooked despite their importance. Close air support requires detailed planning and situational awareness. Trust between ground forces and JTACs is essential for mission success. Technological advancements have significantly impacted air power capabilities. Lessons learned from past incidents shape current practices in close air support. The future of the TACP community is uncertain within the Air Force. Close air support is not just about calling in airstrikes; it's about command and control. The evolution of warfare necessitates a reevaluation of JTAC roles. Sound Bites "This was the CAS War." "The most dangerous thing we do is call in close air support." "The buck stops with the ground force commander." Chapters 00:00Introduction to TacP and Close Air Support 04:43Understanding Close Air Support 08:04The Role of JTACs in Modern Warfare 10:57The Importance of TacP Training and Knowledge 13:42Challenges and Risks in Close Air Support 16:39Lessons Learned from Historical Incidents 19:47The Dynamics of Trust in Air-Ground Integration 35:27Building Trust in Combat Operations 43:38The Evolution of Close Air Support 46:51Real-Life Examples of Close Air Support 52:33The Future of JTACs in Modern Warfare 01:02:34The Air Force's Commitment to Close Air Support Support the show

Send us a text In this  episode, Scott interviews Tim Mak, an American journalist living in Ukraine, about the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia. Tim runs a publication called The Counter Offensive, which focuses on telling the stories of the Russian invasion in Ukraine through human interest stories. They discuss various topics including the state of the conflict, the role of the international community, the impact on the Ukrainian people, and the long-term effects of the war.The Counter Offensive: https://www.counteroffensive.news/Contact the show: atthewatersedgewp@gmail.com Support the show

Send us a text Guest David Kilcullen. The conversation explores the reasons behind America's failure in Afghanistan and the consequences of the Taliban retaking Kabul. It delves into the concept of counterinsurgency and its application in different contexts. The discussion highlights the mistakes made in Afghanistan, such as the failure to negotiate a peace settlement with the Taliban, the expansion of ISAF without understanding the local dynamics, and the attempt to replicate the surge strategy from Iraq. The disconnect between military leaders and civilian decision-makers, as well as the lack of accountability, are also discussed. The conversation with Dave Kilcullen explores the failures and lessons learned from the war in Afghanistan. Kilcullen highlights the lack of accountability within the institution and the inability to adapt to changing environments. He emphasizes the importance of a fighting force that can critique conventional wisdom and adapt when necessary. The collapse of the Afghan government and military is attributed to a focus on central government institutions rather than local governance systems. The relationship with Pakistan is discussed, with Kilcullen noting their fear of strategic encirclement and their desire to keep Afghanistan weak. He also emphasizes the need for better civilian-military coordination, political engagement, and a willingness to learn from past mistakes in future conflicts. Counterinsurgency by David Kilcullen The Ledger: Accounting for Failure in Afghanistan by David Kilcullen and Greg Millscontact the show: atthewatersedgewp@gmail.com Support the show

Send us a text The conversation explores the concept of readiness in the military and the challenges of balancing people-first initiatives with the pursuit of readiness. It delves into the definition of readiness and its various components, such as individual and unit training, equipment functionality, and supply. The conversation also discusses the Army's training cycle and the role of CTC rotations in preparing units for deployment. The impact of funding on readiness is explored, particularly in relation to personnel shortages and the need for modernization. The conversation concludes with a discussion on the tension between taking care of soldiers and maintaining readiness, highlighting the trade-offs between quality of life issues and training priorities. The conversation explores the challenges of balancing training and readiness with the well-being of soldiers and their families. It highlights the need for predictability and stability in training schedules to support soldiers and their families. The conversation also discusses the loss of training management mastery in the Army's officer corps and the focus on immediate results rather than long-term readiness. The impact of toxic leadership and the officer career track on training cycles and decision-making is also examined. The conversation concludes with a call for a better balance between training and soldier well-being, as well as the need for metrics that measure morale and command culture. contact the show: atthewatersedgewp@gmail.com Support the show

Send us a text In this episode Scott interviews Leo Blanken (PhD), an associate professor of defense analysis at the Naval Postgraduate School, about innovation as a tool of national security. They discuss the need for innovation in the rapidly changing strategic and technological landscape, the challenges faced by the US military in adapting to these changes, and the importance of a comprehensive national security strategy. They also explore the role of the defense industrial base and the relationship between the government and the private sector in fostering innovation. Dr. Blanken emphasizes the need for the military to slow down and be more thoughtful in its approach to innovation, focusing on purpose and capability rather than just grabbing technology for its own sake. The conversation highlights the importance of culture and incentives in driving innovation and transformation in the United States. It emphasizes the need for the military to leverage education opportunities as a way to foster mid-range innovation and develop strategic assets. The discussion also touches on the challenges of partnering with foreign forces and the need to understand their specific needs and priorities. The conversation concludes by addressing the issue of sacred cows in the defense budget and the importance of having tough conversations to drive innovation and question traditional approaches.Leo Blanken (PhD) website: https://faculty.nps.edu/ljblanke/contact the show: atthewatersedgewp@gmail.com Support the show

Send us a text The conversation explores the competition and strategic implications of space exploration and activities between states. It discusses the role of the US Space Force, the reasons for the increasing focus on space as a domain of competition, and the activities of geopolitical rivals such as China and Russia. The conversation also delves into the concept of irregular warfare in space and the potential impact of privatization on space activities. Overall, the discussion highlights the need for strategic thinking and cooperation in the space domain. Takeaways Space has become a new domain of competition between states, driven by advancements in technology, increased access to space, and the pursuit of national security interests. The US Space Force is a military organization focused on protecting national security interests in space and supporting joint operations. Geopolitical rivals such as China and Russia have their own space programs and objectives, which may differ from those of the United States and its allies. Space activities can be categorized as regular warfare or irregular warfare, with the latter involving actions below the threshold of armed conflict. The privatization of space activities offers opportunities for innovation and cost-effectiveness, but there is a need to balance commercial involvement with the inherent responsibilities of the government. Link to Buy "Fight for the Final Frontier: Irregular Warfare in Space" https://a.co/d/jgiT0Ce  Contact the show: atthewatersedgewp@gmail.com Support the show

Send us a text Liza Tobin, Senior Director of the Economy Team at the Special Competitive Studies Project, discusses China's systemic rivalry with the United States and the need for a strong American industrial policy. She explains why China is the main geopolitical rival and outlines its goals for global dominance. Tobin also highlights the challenges the US faces in competing with China's brute force economics and the need for a coherent counter strategy. She emphasizes the importance of investing in the basic building blocks of AI leadership and the role of the US government in buying down risk and enabling companies to scale up. The conversation explores the role of government funding in research and development (R&D) and the challenges of relying on the private sector for critical national needs. It highlights the risks of dependency on China for critical infrastructure and the importance of investing in national objectives. The discussion concludes with a call to rebuild industrial capacity and an invitation to the AI Expo Link to AI Expo: https://expo.scsp.ai/about/Contact the Show: atthewatersedgewp@gmail.com Support the show

Send us a text With death tolls rising on all sides, Israel's military operation in Gaza to rescue it's hostages and root out the Hamas terrorists that attacked it on October 7th continues to grind on. As imagines of Palestinian suffering reach audiences around the globe, South Africa has brought charges of genocide against Israel, claiming that the suffering of Palestinians isn't a tragic but inevitable result of Israel exercising its right to self defense, but instead a deliberate plan to destroy them as a nation. To unpack this, Francis Boyle (PhD) and Professor Amichai Cohen share their insights on the merits of South Africa's case, the role of the International Court of Justice, and how this case and recent rulings by the court will impact events moving forward. Francis Boyle (PhD): https://law.illinois.edu/faculty-research/faculty-profiles/francis-boyle/Professor Amichai Cohen: https://en.idi.org.il/experts/1491contact the show: atthewatersedgewp@gmail.com Support the show

Send us a text Scott and Jahara 'FRANKY' Matisek discuss the misconceptions surrounding US military assistance and coups in Africa. They explore the goals of US security assistance in Africa and the challenges of promoting democracy through this assistance. They also delve into the need for a whole-of-government approach and the importance of staffing embassies and addressing economic development. The conversation concludes with a discussion on the Lobito Corridor as a development project aimed at countering China's Belt and Road Initiative in Africa. The conversation explores the geopolitical significance of the Libido Corridor, a transportation project in Africa that aims to counter China's Belt and Road Initiative. It discusses the importance of the corridor in securing rare earths and minerals in the Congo and its potential benefits for African countries. The conversation then shifts to the idea of building Army Corps of Engineers in African countries to facilitate development and foster positive civil-military relations. It also highlights the advocacy for a peace engineering corps in every African military. The conversation concludes with a discussion on the challenges and depressing realities in Africa, including the rise of insurgency, terrorism, and declining democracies.original article: https://irregularwarfare.org/articles/to-coup-or-not-to-coup-the-cold-war-hangover-of-us-security-assistance/contact the show: atthewatersedgewp@gmail.com Support the show

Send us a text Sean O'Keefe's wide ranging career in government stretched from being the staff director for the Senate appropriations committee, chief financial officer for the Department of Defense, Secretary of the Navy, and leading NASA. He shares his views on globalization, America's role in the world, the difficulties in creating an effective industrial policy to support America's national security, and how states need to cooperate in Space. contact the show: atthwatersedgewp@gmail.com Support the show