Blue Sky

Stacy Palmer leads The Chronicle of Philanthropy, the leading journal in the world of nonprofits.  In this Blue Sky conversation, she talks about the evolution of nonprofits into sophisticated organizations that do remarkable work around the world.  She describes the role of donors large and small, and how they're helping address challenges created by cuts in government funding.  Stacy also shares her belief that nothing gets done in this space without a healthy dose of optimism.    Chapters: 02:04 Origins of the Chronicle of Philanthropy  Stacy Palmer discusses the founding of The Chronicle of Philanthropy, explaining how the professionalization and growth of the nonprofit sector created a need for a dedicated publication.   05:09 Motivation and Evolution of Philanthropy  Stacy shares what inspires her in philanthropy, emphasizing the drive to make a difference and adapt to new global challenges like climate change.   07:14 Mega-Philanthropists and Giving Trends  Stacy discusses the significant growth of wealth and the rise of mega-philanthropists like Bill and Melinda Gates, who are making record-setting donations during their lifetimes. She also notes the concerning trend of a precipitous drop in the percentage of Americans who give to charity, now less than 50%.  09:50 Ted Turner's Impact on Giving  Bill Burke recalls Ted Turner's billion-dollar donation to the UN and his challenge to other billionaires, including Bill Gates, to give more. Stacy confirms Turner's inspiration for the mega-philanthropy boom and the Chronicle's tradition of ranking top givers, an idea Ted championed.  12:15 American Philanthropy vs. Government Aid  Stacy explains the strong American tradition of charitable giving and volunteering, partly due to fewer government social services compared to European countries. She addresses whether individual giving can fill gaps left by government cuts, noting that while people respond generously, philanthropic funds are tiny compared to government provisions.  14:05 Nonprofits in Media and Entrepreneurship  Stacy highlights the innovation possible in nonprofits and emphasizes that optimism is crucial for founders, who are a form of entrepreneur believing change is possible even when facing long-term, complicated problems.  18:02 Optimism in Nonprofit Work  She notes that almost all people in this field are optimists, tempered by reality, who believe individuals and collective efforts can make a difference.  20:09 Nonprofits Now Podcast & Burnout Stacy discusses her podcast, Nonprofits Now, which focuses on advice from nonprofit leaders to combat burnout, a common issue in the field.   25:01 Challenges and Volunteerism  Stacy addresses the inherent grind of nonprofit work due to long-term, complex problems and the perception that it's not a 'serious' career.   31:37 MacKenzie Scott's Philanthropic Model  Stacy details MacKenzie Scott's unique philanthropic approach, characterized by surprise, no-strings-attached gifts to often overlooked organizations. She highlights Scott's rigorous vetting process and the transformative impact of unrestricted funds, which combat nonprofit burnout caused by restrictive grants and overhead limitations.  39:39 Future Trends in Philanthropy Stacy forecasts a surge in charitable giving as communities experience the impact of service cuts, driving both individuals and foundations to step up.   45:39 Conclusion and Outreach  Stacy Palmer encourages listeners to find the "Nonprofits Now" podcast and visit philanthropy.com to learn more about the Chronicle of Philanthropy. Bill Burke thanks her for her inspiring insights and commitment to optimism in the nonprofit world, urging listeners to rate and subscribe to the Blue Sky Podcast. 

Shirzad Chamine experienced a traumatic childhood, raised in Iran by a father who was full of a frightening rage.  Following high school, Shirzad decided to move to the United States and make his future there.  Along the way, he heard an inner whisper telling him to make a positive influence on a worldwide scale.  After a variety of education experience, he developed innovative theories that resulted in the New York Times bestselling book, Positive Intelligence.  In this Blue Sky episode, you'll learn more about Shirzad Chamine's remarkable life and inspiring work.    Chapters: 00:00 Welcome Shirzad Chamine  Shirzad shares his early childhood in Iran, a turbulent upbringing with a rage-filled father, and how this traumatic experience later became a gift.  01:43 The Whispers of a World Stage  Shirzad recounts his journey to the U.S. seeking new possibilities and the powerful whisper in his heart that guided him towards transforming millions of lives. This whisper, present since childhood, fueled his pursuit of a path to make a significant impact on the world stage.  05:19 From Psychology to Engineering to Business  Shirzad discusses his unconventional educational path and explains how his disillusionment with the 'California New Age' approach to therapy led him to seek a more rational and scientific method for understanding and changing human lives.  08:30 The Birth of the Saboteur: The Judge  Shirzad shares a pivotal moment at Stanford Business School where classmates' feedback about his judgmental nature led to a profound epiphany. This realization birthed the concept of the 'Judge' saboteur, a character in his mind that constantly finds fault with others and himself, sabotaging his relationships and self-perception.  12:51 Saboteurs and Sage: The Inner War  Shirzad explains how his childhood experiences and the Stanford epiphany led to the development of the Positive Intelligence framework, which describes an internal war between inner saboteurs and the inner sage.   16:09 The Root Cause Operating System  Shirzad critiques traditional coaching for failing to create lasting habits and treating symptoms rather than root problems. He introduces his 'root cause operating system' derived from factor analysis research, identifying 10 saboteurs (negative response factors) and 5 sage powers (positive Jedi powers) that optimize well-being and performance.  20:44 Sustained Transformation with the PQ App  Shirzad explains that despite the book's success, readers often reverted to old habits because insights don't build mental muscle.   25:43 Understanding and Managing Your Saboteurs  Bill Burke and Shirzad discuss the 'Pleaser' and 'Avoider' saboteurs, explaining how saboteurs are overused natural strengths.   30:44 Don't Judge the Judge: Quieting Saboteurs Shirzad emphasizes that saboteurs never fully disappear but can be diminished from a 'megaphone to a whisper' through consistent practice.   38:05 Performance and Saboteurs  Shirzad explains how saboteurs impact performance, using a basketball analogy to show how self-doubt can cause choking in critical moments.   44:31 Normalizing Saboteurs in Teams  Shirzad discusses how leaders can create a more effective team environment by openly sharing their saboteurs. By normalizing imperfection, teams can move past defensiveness and foster authentic communication, leading to better collaboration and problem-solving.  49:04 The Shift to Compassion  Shirzad describes his personal transformation from a judgmental mindset to one of deep compassion, driven by rewiring his brain through mental fitness practices.   52:52 Mission for Mental Fitness  Shirzad shares his mission to bring mental fitness education to humanity, starting in schools, believing it could transform society by equipping future generations with tools to manage their minds.

Losing her mom to cancer reminded Bree that life is fleeting.  Working as a consultant, she also saw how many people are miserable in their jobs.  Connecting these dots, she decided to help people find more joy and meaning in their work and rather than count the days to the weekend, turn things around and actually look forward to getting to work, perhaps even embrace a "TGIM" mentality.  In her book, Today Was Fun: A Book About Work (Seriously) she gives numerous examples of way we can find more joy from our work and our colleagues and encourages employers that creating a fun-filled workplace can improve an organization's performance and bottom line.    Chapters: 00:00 Work Should Be Fun  Bree Groff, author of Today Was Fun: A Book About Work (Seriously) shares how her mother, a kindergarten teacher, inspired her to believe that work can be enjoyable. After experiencing consulting and witnessing widespread job dissatisfaction, Bree realized that many people are not having fun at work.  03:59 A New Perspective on Work  Bree's perspective on work drastically changed after her mother's terminal cancer diagnosis, leading her to question why people wish away their workdays. She advocates for a "middle way" where work is a pleasant way to spend time, not just a means to a paycheck or an all-consuming passion.  10:56 Fun Boosts Productivity  Bree argues that fun at work increases productivity and employee engagement, citing research from Gallup. She challenges the traditional notion that work cannot be fun and explores how elements like comfortable dress codes can enhance well-being and authenticity.  17:29 Embracing Authenticity in Work  Bree uses the example of a heart surgeon listening to 'Napoleon Dynamite' during operations to illustrate that even serious work can benefit from a relaxed and authentic environment. She emphasizes the importance of treating our brains like athletes by prioritizing sleep, comfort, and mental health.  21:43 Micro Mischief and Generosity  Bree suggests 'micro mischiefs' for employees to subtly challenge restrictive workplace norms and encourages leaders to assume the best in their teams. She advocates for a cycle of generosity, where leaders support their employees' well-being, leading to increased commitment and better work.  29:01 Humanizing the Virtual Workplace  Bree discusses the benefits of remote work in humanizing colleagues, as shared glimpses into personal lives foster empathy and stronger relationships. She highlights how moments like the BBC interview interruption showcased the human side of professionals, breaking down traditional barriers.  33:11 Future of Joy at Work  Bree emphasizes that physical distance doesn't mean emotional distance in virtual work and suggests structured check-ins to maintain human connection. She notes a positive shift, especially among younger generations, towards valuing mental health and work-life boundaries, which aligns with her vision for joyful workplaces.  41:48 Reflections and Closing  Bill Burke reflects on the work-from-home versus in-office debate, acknowledging both the benefits of in-person interaction and the strong arguments for virtual work. He expresses appreciation for Bree Groff's insights and her book, encouraging listeners to engage with the podcast and the Optimism Institute.  

Erin Cain didn't grow up around horses but eventually was exposed to them and the remarkable abilities they have to facilitate healing for a wide range of individuals.  A series of life events caused her to move from her native northeast to the Colorado Rockies and today, she's the co-founder, owner, and operator of Grace Reins Equine Therapy. In this episode she describes the personal hardships she's overcome and the work she now does rescuing and "gentling" wild mustangs, then working with these animals to provide therapy to the diverse group of individuals who come to Grace Reins for healing.    Chapters:  00:00 Erins's East Coast Roots  Host Bill Burke introduces Erin Cain, founder of Grace Reins, a therapeutic horse organization. Erin shares her early life growing up on Long Island in a blue-collar family, far from horses, and how she eventually moved to California.  03:12 Discovering Equine Therapy  Erin recounts her first exposure to equine therapy in Connecticut at High Hopes, a major program.   07:22 Grace Reins: Founding & Mission  Erin discusses her journey from volunteering at High Hopes to getting certified in therapeutic horsemanship. She details her move to Colorado in 2013 and the eventual establishment of Grace Reins, emphasizing the inspiration she drew from Special Olympics events.  11:12 Rescuing Wild Mustangs  Erin introduces her partner Joe and explains how their shared passion for wild mustangs led to their collaboration. She highlights Grace Reins' unique approach of rescuing and gentling wild mustangs, integrating them into their therapy programs.  15:04 The Art of Gentling Wild Horses  Erin explains the process of gentling wild mustangs, referencing Monty Roberts' methods of compassionate training. She illustrates how this process teaches respect and patience, which are crucial lessons also applicable to human interaction.  19:05 Mustangs and Human Healing  Erin explores the profound connection between rescued mustangs and clients, especially veterans, who find a mirror in these traumatized yet resilient animals. This shared experience of overcoming adversity fosters hope and a sense of worth for both the horses and the individuals.  22:08 Therapy with Veterans & Children  Erin details the therapeutic process at Grace Reins, focusing on groundwork, grooming, and non-verbal communication to help clients, including female wounded warriors and children, downregulate and connect with horses. She describes how the horses' slower heartbeats and meditative presence aid in relaxation and emotional regulation.  27:13 Nature's Impact: Beyond the Screen  Erin discusses the benefits of children spending time outdoors with horses, moving away from screens and engaging their senses. She highlights how this environment helps children develop emotional regulation and a sense of calm, echoing the concept of nature deficit disorder.  31:05 Personal Resilience & Drive  Erin shares a deeply personal story about the loss of her brother, a New York City firefighter, on 9/11, and how this tragedy fuels her dedication to helping others. She connects her experiences with her father's firefighting career and her brother's memory to her empathetic approach in therapeutic work, especially with veterans.  38:01 Finding Equine Therapy Near You  Erin discusses the widespread availability of equine therapy and directs listeners to PATH, the Professional Association of Therapeutic Horsemanship, for finding local programs. She also offers to personally assist those seeking therapeutic horsemanship options, emphasizing the global reach of this impactful work. 

Meghan Riordan Jarvis was a practicing psychotherapist when she found herself devastated by the loss of her two parents.  She suddenly saw she was no different from those she helped, but she still needed outside support to recover.  In this Blue Sky episode, she describes how this realization led her to become an expert about grief and an advocate for all of us to learn about this important and challenging part of life.       Chapters:  02:20 Journey to Psychotherapy  Meghan shares her personal journey into psychotherapy, beginning with a 'normal breakup' that led her to seek therapy. This experience uncovered an unacknowledged childhood trauma, sparking her interest in understanding human behavior and emotions.  06:30 From Teacher to Campaign Manager  Meghan recounts her early career, which included earning a master's degree in early childhood education and a brief stint as a campaign manager in D.C. This period of professional uncertainty, coupled with a dissolved relationship, propelled her further into therapy and solidified her path towards psychotherapy.  09:17 Experiencing Grief Firsthand  Meghan discusses her personal experience with grief after losing both parents, particularly the sudden death of her mother. Despite her professional expertise, she found herself profoundly destabilized, experiencing traumatic grief that mirrored the struggles of her own patients.  13:04 Clinician's Fury at Personal Grief  Meghan recounts her frustration and 'fury' as a psychotherapist experiencing severe personal grief, realizing her education didn't shield her from its intensity. Her inpatient trauma treatment revealed the profound difference between theoretical knowledge and the embodied experience of loss.  15:55 Bridging Mental and Physical Health  Meghan advocates for dissolving the cultural divide between physical and mental health, highlighting how societal biases hinder seeking help for grief. She draws parallels between adolescent growth and the transformative, often messy, process of grieving, emphasizing its physical and mental impacts.  21:38 Grief as a Transformative Process  Meghan explains how grief, though painful, can be a transformative process leading to 'traumatic growth' and new purpose. She details her Grief Mentor Method, a personalized approach to developing daily practices and tools like the 'grief EpiPen' to manage intense emotional and physical responses to loss.  26:50 Normalizing and Processing Grief  Meghan emphasizes the importance of normalizing grief and understanding it extends far beyond crying. She introduces the 'grief mentor method,' which focuses on physical system connection, distinguishing between nervous systems, nourishing practices, storytelling, and connecting with external support, including 'finding your five' to test sharing your story.  31:56 Grief in Education and the Workplace  Meghan highlights the physical impact of grief on the body's 12 systems, citing statistics on increased heart attack risk for widowers. She passionately advocates for integrating grief education into schools and professional training, noting the lack of comprehensive grief studies in psychotherapy programs and the need for better workplace support.  39:24 Supporting Grievers: Practical Tips  Meghan offers practical advice for supporting someone in grief, emphasizing collective effort and long-term planning, ideally for a year or more.   46:30 Megan's Resources and Farewell  Bill Burke reviews Meghan's diverse offerings, including her memoirs, 'Can Anyone Tell Me Essential Questions about Grief and Loss?', her podcast 'Grief is My Side Hustle,' and her corporate and online courses. Meghan details how individuals, helpers, and leaders can access her work via her website and Instagram. 

Tricia Rose Burt had done everything right, according to the way she was raised.  She went to a "good school," had a "good job" and all seemed to be going great on the surface.  But inside, she was miserable and decided to make a change.  She left her career in public relations, took classes at art school, and began to explore her own creativity in a way that, as she describes it, "filled her cup."  She's never been happier, and in this Blue Sky conversation, she'll explain how listeners might want choose to tap into their "inner artist" as well.    Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Tricia Rose Burt  This chapter introduces Tricia Rose Burt, highlighting her journey from a conventional upbringing to a fulfilling creative career. It sets the stage for her story of transformation and how she helps others find their own path.  02:22 Overcoming Prescribed Paths  Tricia discusses her upbringing in Tampa, Florida, where there was a 'right way' to do things, leading her to feel miserable despite doing everything 'correctly.'   05:04 The Art School Transformation  Tricia shares how she transitioned from a career in public relations, which she disliked, to art school. A career counselor's advice and an initial art class led to a complete career and life change, reigniting a childhood spark for creativity.  08:05 Focusing on Process, Not Outcomes Tricia explains her current philosophy of focusing on the creative process rather than the outcome, a challenge for someone raised in an 'overachieving household.'   12:36 No Time to Be Timid: Podcast  Tricia discusses her podcast, 'No Time to Be Timid,' and its message about embracing courage at any age. She emphasizes the pain of an uncreative life and encourages listeners to overcome obstacles to pursue their passions.  16:47 Integrating Creativity and Life  Tricia advises listeners to integrate creativity into their daily lives rather than making drastic changes, sharing her own 'dramatic' pivot to Ireland. She highlights the importance of a low overhead and finding joy in the creative process, contrasting it with exhausting unfulfilling work.  23:01 The Riskiest Thing: Playing It Safe  Tricia introduces her 'No Time to Be Timid' manifesto, starting with 'The riskiest thing you can do is play it safe.'   25:54 Non-Linear Paths and Creativity's Value  Tricia discusses the non-linear nature of life paths and how it allows for following curiosity, a contrast to her father's single career. She stresses that creativity is not frivolous, but essential for problem-solving and leading a fulfilling life, challenging the societal undervaluation of creative pursuits.  28:45 Constraints as Opportunities  Tricia elaborates on 'constraints are opportunities,' sharing how financial limitations in Ireland led her to create art from unconventional materials like tea bags. She provides examples of how constraints, whether financial or time-based, can spark creativity and innovation.  35:03 Embracing Failure for Growth  Tricia discusses 'failure is your friend,' explaining that setbacks offer valuable learning experiences and redirect paths. She shares a friend's perspective that 'no' can be as good as 'yes' and emphasizes asking 'what happens if I do this?' in the creative process.  38:45 Courage in Community  Tricia highlights the importance of 'courage in community,' noting that fellow pilgrims provide support and understanding for creative individuals.   41:50 Make Art Now: The Power of Story  Tricia passionately advocates for 'make art now,' asserting that art and stories are vital for human connection, empathy, and overcoming demonization. She emphasizes that creativity isn't limited to 'big A' art but encompasses everyday acts of making and connecting. 

As a personal trainer and wellness coach, Stacey Garcia was doing everything right.  She ate well, exercised, and took great care of herself.  That's why her cancer diagnosis came as an extra shock, and in this episode, she explains how she dealt with this news and found strength and resilience as she battled her disease.  Now in recovery, Stacey helps guide others through similar challenges both in her daily work as well as her podcast Never Miss a Monday.    Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Stacey Garcia  Bill Burke introduces Stacey Garcia, host of 'Never Miss a Monday' podcast.  02:15 Stacey's Background and Career  Stacey discusses her career path, from being a third-generation dancer to becoming a personal trainer and integrative health coach.   05:12 Cancer Diagnosis and Reiki  Stacey recounts the shocking diagnosis of cancer despite her healthy lifestyle, triggered by a nightmare. She describes how she discovered a lump, navigated the diagnostic process, and eventually found healing and purpose through Reiki during her recovery.  09:26 Never Miss a Monday Podcast  Stacey shares the origins of her podcast's title, 'Never Miss a Monday,' stemming from her athletic training philosophy. She explains how her cancer diagnosis pivoted the podcast's focus to survivorship and mindset, featuring inspiring stories from various survivors.  13:59 Embracing Mondays for Success  Stacey elaborates on her 'Never Miss a Monday' philosophy, advocating for intentional Sunday self-care to ensure a strong start to the week.   16:49 Communicating the Diagnosis to Children  Stacey shares the challenging experience of telling her young children about her cancer diagnosis, highlighting the importance of honesty and age-appropriate information.   19:50 Silver Linings and Community Support  Stacey reflects on the silver linings of her cancer journey, including developing deep gratitude, a shift in perspective, and discovering the power of community. She highlights how her experience inspired her to use her recovery as a gift to support and educate others through her podcast.  23:46 Survivor's Guilt and Podcast Impact  Stacey addresses the complexities of 'survivor's guilt' and how her early diagnosis motivated her to give back to the cancer community. She details her podcast's mission to educate and empower, featuring diverse guests who embody a survivorship and empowerment mindset.  28:39 Optimism, Meaning, and Future Focus  Stacey discusses optimism as a choice and a daily practice, aligning with Viktor Frankl's 'Man's Search for Meaning' by focusing on what's ahead. She emphasizes that challenges are temporary, and maintaining a forward-looking mindset is crucial for overcoming adversity.  33:00 Dealing with Relapse and Self-Advocacy  Stacey shares her decision to pursue an alternative route for cancer reoccurrence prevention, prioritizing quality of life over conventional treatment. She underscores the critical importance of stress management, self-advocacy in healthcare, and early detection, especially for women with dense breast tissue.  39:30 Gratitude and Medical Advancements  Stacey emphasizes that gratitude feeds optimism, encouraging appreciation for past blessings and current advancements in medicine and technology. She highlights the importance of leveraging resources like remote Reiki and continuous learning for well-being.  41:19 Nature's Healing Power and Sunday Prep  Stacey advocates for 'forest bathing' and connecting with nature for cell regeneration and joy, recalling the concept of 'nature deficit disorder.'   46:20 The 'Get To' Mindset and Conclusion  Stacey champions the 'get to' versus 'have to' mindset, transforming daily tasks into acts of gratitude and self-love.

Nicole Stott had a remarkable career with NASA, logging more than 100 days in outer space.  Her time on the International Space Station drives her appreciation for the importance of cooperation across cultures and national boundaries.  On this Blue Sky episode, she describes lessons learned from her time as an astronaut, and the inspiring work she does today through the Space For Art Foundation, and her optimistic and solutions-oriented approach to life.    Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Nicole Stott  This chapter introduces Nicole Stott, a retired NASA astronaut, aquanaut, engineer, artist, and author. It highlights her unique experiences as one of fewer than 600 people to have flown in space, her inspiration from her father, and her journey into aeronautical engineering after a personal tragedy.  03:42 From Tragedy to Astronaut  Nicole shares the profound impact of her father's tragic death in a plane crash on her career path, explaining how it fueled her desire to understand how things fly, leading to aeronautical engineering and eventually NASA. She also touches on her 'aquanaut' experience, spending 18 days underwater as training for spaceflight.  12:07 The Power of Optimism in Space  Nicole discusses the 'here's how we can' approach essential for space travel, contrasting it with pessimism, and emphasizing the importance of teamwork in an international setting. She details her missions on the Space Shuttle and International Space Station, highlighting the global collaboration required for such complex endeavors.  19:18 Earth as Spaceship, Us as Crewmates  Nicole reflects on the profound perspective gained from space, seeing Earth's thin atmosphere as a fragile 'thin blue line' and the International Space Station's hull as a parallel. This realization fuels her belief that all humans are 'crewmates' on 'Spaceship Earth,' inspiring a collective mission to protect our planet.  27:01 Art, Space, and Healing  Nicole shares her passion for art, which developed from a young age and continued during her space missions, where she created the first watercolor painting in space. This passion led her to establish the Space for Art Foundation, which uses space-themed art therapy to inspire and unite children in pediatric hospitals and refugee centers worldwide.  34:38 The Future of Space and Humanity  Nicole discusses the current landscape of space exploration, including public-private partnerships with companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin, and the broader motivations behind these endeavors. She also highlights the 'never underestimate the importance of bugs' principle, emphasizing that small individual actions can lead to significant planetary solutions.  45:12 Mars, The Moon, and Space Solar Power  Nicole addresses the potential for space-based solar power, highlighting its significant cost but comparing it to other large global expenditures. She concludes by expressing her optimism about humans landing on Mars within the next 30-50 years, with the Moon serving as a crucial steppingstone for this ambitious journey. 

Host Bill Burke thinks back to his own back to school days and offers thoughts on what he might study were he an incoming student this fall.  He also discusses what he might teach if he were a faculty member and encourages us all to keep learning in our lives, whether we are enrolled students or not. 

Marcy Syms has led a remarkable life, full of triumphs and tragedies.  Through a discussion of her new book, Leading with Respect: Adventures of an Off-Price Fashion Pioneer, host Bill Burke and Marcy cover subjects ranging from Marcy's upbringing, to overcoming bigotry and bullying in high school, to running her father's company and keeping it on track through the loss of two of her siblings.      Chapters: 00:00 Introduction & Leading with Respect  Bill Burke introduces Marcy Syms, CEO of The Syms Corporation, and her upcoming book "Leading with Respect." Marcy discusses her father's motto "Don't let the bad guys win" and how it relates to being prepared and ensuring both sides of an encounter feel respected.  04:18 Customer Respect & Grandmother's Influence  Marcy explains how her father's tagline "an educated consumer is our best customer" was foundational to their company's success and built on respect for the customer. She also shares the significant influence of her Romanian immigrant grandmother, who instilled in her the importance of financial independence for young women.  09:12 Overcoming Antisemitism  Marcy recounts the overt antisemitism her family faced after moving to Westchester County, detailing the anxiety and fear it caused. She explains how she decided to 'tough it out' like a job, overcompensating for the prejudice and becoming a rebel to challenge stereotypes.  13:47 Trailblazing & Joining the Family Business  Marcy discusses how she, as a 12-year-old, trailblazed by pushing for a Bat Mitzvah in her Conservative synagogue, which didn't traditionally hold them. She also explains her path to joining her father's business after being fired from her broadcasting job, finding excitement and fulfillment in the entrepreneurial world.  19:05 Business Innovation & Personal Resilience  Marcy describes the unique "automatic markdown price tag" marketing strategy that differentiated Syms stores, despite not being a profit center. She then discusses the immense personal resilience required to lead the company as CEO while simultaneously dealing with the tragic loss of her brother and sister within a year.  27:43 Courage, Values, and Philanthropy  Marcy emphasizes the importance of courage, even in small acts, and how it's linked to personal values. She reveals her strong aversion to bullies, a trait honed by her past experiences, and how her father's philanthropic vision led to the establishment of the Sy Syms Foundation.  33:25 Impactful Philanthropic Initiatives  Marcy details the foundation's unique philanthropic approach, supporting organizations like PEN America, the American Heart Association's "Go Red" campaign for women's heart health, and the Tannenbaum Foundation's anti-bullying initiatives. She also highlights their commitment to investigative journalism through NPR and scientific research at institutions like the Weissman Institute.  41:34 Lifelong Learning & Hot Water Strength  Marcy reflects on the Eleanor Roosevelt quote, "A woman is like a tea bag; you don't know her strength until she gets into hot water," acknowledging her own life's challenges. She passionately advocates for lifelong learning as a key to longevity and a fulfilling life, drawing parallels to Jewish cultural inquisitiveness and the entrepreneurial spirit. 

Mike Goodwin grew up with a difficult and volatile father.  As a child, he decided that one way he could help his mom would be to help make her laugh.  He soon realized he had a talent for humor, but it wasn't until after time in the US Army and a career in higher education that Mike made comedy his career.  Host Bill Burke and Mike Goodwin share a lot of laughs and life lessons in this fun episode of Blue Sky.   Chapters:  02:27 Meet Mike Goodwin  Bill introduces Mike Goodwin, a comedian, humor coach, and keynote speaker known for his clean comedy style. Mike shares his background, including his upbringing in South Carolina and his journey through comedy.  03:06 Comedy as a Coping Mechanism  Mike discusses his challenging childhood and how he used humor to cope with family dysfunction. He reflects on the role laughter played in his early life and its therapeutic benefits.  06:07 Military Life and Humor  Mike shares his experience in the Army and how his sense of humor both helped and got him into trouble. He recounts funny moments during basic training and the importance of camaraderie.  10:00 From Educator to Comedian  Transitioning from a career in education, Mike talks about his time as a college counselor and how he began pursuing comedy. He reflects on the blend of humor and education in his past roles.  12:45 The Start of Stand-Up Comedy  Mike reveals how he began his stand-up career in an unexpected venue: his church. He shares the pivotal moment that led him to perform on stage and embrace his comedic talent.  14:34 The Art of Clean Comedy  Mike explains his choice to avoid blue humor and the challenges it presents. He likens performing clean comedy to running a marathon with added difficulty, emphasizing authenticity in his style.  18:30 Navigating Sensitive Topics  Mike discusses how he tackles sensitive subjects in his comedy, aiming for honesty and surprise. He shares insights on how to engage diverse audiences while maintaining a positive message.  25:50 Laughter in Leadership  Shifting gears, Mike talks about his work in corporate speaking and how he combines humor with leadership themes. He shares the evolution of his keynote presentations and the importance of engaging his audience.  30:01 The Balance of Content and Comedy  Mike discusses the importance of blending strong content with humor in professional settings, emphasizing how a refreshing approach can enhance the overall experience for audiences.   31:43 Laughter as a Leadership Tool  The conversation delves into the relationship between humor and leadership, highlighting how authenticity and appropriate humor can foster better connections in the workplace. Mike explains the pitfalls of trying to be funny without establishing rapport first.  34:09 Humor in Everyday Interactions  Mike shares anecdotes about using humor in everyday situations, such as hotel check-ins, to break the ice and alleviate tension. He emphasizes that humor doesn't have to be stand-up level; simple, relatable interactions can make a significant impact.  36:01 The Hard Work Behind Humor  The discussion shifts to the dedication required to master humor, with Mike referencing comedians like Jerry Seinfeld and Kevin Hart who put in years of effort to hone their craft. He stresses that achieving comedic success is not as effortless as it may seem.  39:42 The Comedian's Mindset  Mike introduces the ABC method of the comedian's mindset, which involves being aware, breathing, and being curious in challenging situations.   46:36 Pursuing Happiness and Positivity  In the concluding segment, Mike reflects on the importance of actively pursuing happiness and spreading positivity in society. He shares his mission to leave people better than he found them and encourages listeners to embrace optimism. 

In this Blue Sky conversation, Kristine Michie describes her path to a career marked by sparking joy in people and organizations to facilitate positive and impactful change.  Earlier this year, she hosted Bill Burke on her PlayFull podcast and with this episode, the tables are turned and the result is a fun, inspiring conversation on the power of fun, joy, and optimism.   Chapters: 02:05 Meet Kristine Michie  Kristine Michie, founder of Impactfull, Inc. and host of the PlayFull podcast, joins Bill to discuss her journey and the importance of joy in making a difference. They delve into Kristine's background and her unique approach to change-making.  04:00 Stirring It Up: Kristine's Early Activism Kristine shares her early experiences in activism, starting from her first political campaign at the age of four. She reflects on how her family influenced her commitment to social justice and making a difference.  08:29 From Journalism to Philanthropy  Kristine recounts her transition from journalism to the nonprofit sector, highlighting her disillusionment with traditional politics and her desire to make a meaningful impact. She discusses her journey into grant writing and philanthropy.  10:34 The Power of Joy in Change-Making  Kristine explains how her focus has shifted towards incorporating joy and play into serious work. She discusses her podcast and retreats that emphasize the importance of joy in fostering effective change.  16:00 Integrating Joy into Nonprofit Work  Bill and Kristine explore the skepticism some organizations may have towards integrating joy into their work. They discuss how shared laughter and play can enhance productivity and create a positive work environment.  20:38 Redefining Productivity and Community  Kristine shares insights on redefining productivity and the importance of community-building over traditional metrics. She emphasizes the value of joy and connection in achieving meaningful outcomes.  24:03 Innovative Retreats and Team Building  Kristine describes her unique approach to retreats and team-building exercises, incorporating creative activities like typewriting and cooking classes. She illustrates how these experiences foster collaboration and innovation.  30:03 Imagining the Unimaginable Kristine and Bill delve into the importance of imagination in activism, discussing generational differences in receptivity to change. They explore how joy and play can break down barriers and foster collaboration across age groups.  32:15 The PlayFull Podcast Journey  Kristine shares her journey into podcasting, highlighting her background in journalism and her desire to create meaningful conversations. She reflects on the ease of starting a podcast compared to publishing a book and the excitement of connecting with new voices.  36:01 Finding Inspiring Voices  The conversation shifts to how Kristine sources guests for her podcast, emphasizing the abundance of good people working to make a difference. They discuss the joy of discovering new stories and the interconnectedness of those in the social sector.  40:12 Looking Ahead: New Ventures  Kristine outlines her upcoming projects, including a new camp for nonprofit leaders and her aspirations for future books. The discussion reflects her commitment to uplifting others and the joy she finds in her work.  43:39 A Sweet Conclusion  As the episode wraps up, the host expresses gratitude for Kristine's insights and the playful nature of her podcast. They share a light-hearted moment talking about ice cream, reinforcing the theme of joy in their conversation. 

Bill Burke reflects on an idea presented by Niren Chaudhary in episode 107. Niren described curiosity and resilience as two master skills required to successfully run the marathon of life. In this "A Bit of Blue Sky," Bill underscores Niren's belief and relates these qualities to optimism, providing examples through past Blue Sky guests. 

Niren Chaudhary has led a remarkable life while overcoming intense personal tragedies.  He describes his success in running global business as stemming from a foundational belief in putting his employees first and leading them with love, gratitude, and respect.     Chapters: 01:36 Meet Niren Chaudhary  Niren Chaudhary, a visionary leader and CEO, shares his impressive career journey, highlighting his roles at Panera Bread and Yum! Brands.  04:04 The Power of People in Business  Niren reflects on the significance of gratitude and treating employees well, emphasizing that a positive work culture leads to better customer experiences.  09:02 Balancing Work and Family  Niren discusses the challenges of managing global responsibilities while remaining committed to his family, sharing insights on leadership as a privilege.  12:00 Navigating Personal Tragedies  The conversation shifts to Niren's personal life, where he opens up about the loss of his daughters and the impact of grief on his journey.  23:03 Finding Hope After Loss  Niren shares how he transformed his grief into personal growth, emphasizing the importance of self-love, acceptance, and hope in overcoming hardship.  26:36 Aisha's Legacy  Niren honors his daughter Aisha's remarkable life, discussing her courage and values that continue to inspire him and shape his outlook on life.  30:01 The Lens of Gratitude  Niren shares how viewing life through gratitude enriches our experiences and reflects on Aisha's wisdom about the importance of generosity and fulfillment. He highlights the profound impact of her words, emphasizing that even hardships can lead to deeper appreciation.  32:00 Aisha's Lasting Impact  Reflecting on Aisha's life, Niren discusses the lessons learned from her limited time and how her legacy inspires him to embrace life fully. He reveals how her perspective on enjoying life despite challenges continues to shape his journey.  33:12 Exploring New Horizons  As Niren transitions from corporate life, he outlines his current endeavors aimed at unlocking human potential through coaching, academics, and writing. He shares his excitement for teaching at Harvard and the importance of inspiring future leaders.  36:06 Writing for Change  Niren discusses his motivation behind writing two new books focused on resilience and leadership, aiming to inspire those he hasn't met. He emphasizes the importance of sharing life lessons to help others navigate their own challenges.  39:03 The Power of Self-Talk  In this segment, Niren introduces the themes of his books, particularly the significance of self-talk and resilience in shaping our responses to life's challenges. He encourages listeners to cultivate a positive inner dialogue to foster personal growth.  41:00 Mastering Time and Focus  Niren shares his daily routines and time management strategies that allow him to balance multiple projects while maintaining focus. He emphasizes the importance of engaging in activities that bring joy and energy, avoiding distractions that drain productivity.  46:04 Habits for Life's Marathon  Niren concludes with powerful insights on the importance of curiosity and resilience as key habits for navigating life's challenges. He encourages listeners to embrace learning and commit to their goals, even when faced with obstacles. 

Heidi Johnson was in a great spot in life. She had a great family, good job, all she could reasonably ask for. But when her mother was killed in a shocking accident, that all changed.  After suffering from intense grief, Heidi's life changed when she was asked to start a new initiative at her local children's hospital. This led her to create and lead her own nonprofit and to a life today of service and also shining a light on other nonprofit leaders, through both a book and hosting her podcast, Charity Matters.      Chapters: 00:30 Heidi Johnson's Journey Begins  Heidi Johnson shares her life story, detailing her upbringing in a large Irish Catholic family and the unexpected tragedy that altered her life's path, leading her to a deeper exploration of grief and purpose.  04:11 The Tragic Accident  Heidi recounts the harrowing details of her parents' vacation in Costa Rica, where a devastating accident claimed her mother's life and left her father in a coma, profoundly impacting her family and her outlook on life.  07:29 The Revelation of Grief  Heidi reflects on how her grief revealed her inner strength and fueled her desire to help others, transforming her pain into a powerful catalyst for change in her life.  10:34 A Call for Help  A pivotal moment arises when a priest at Children's Hospital Los Angeles, reaches out to Heidi for assistance in establishing a nonprofit to provide emotional support to families, marking the beginning of her new mission.  12:56 Establishing the Nonprofit  Heidi discusses the formation of the Spiritual Care Guild, detailing the challenges and triumphs of starting a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing chaplains for families in need at the hospital.  17:28 The Impact of Service  Through her work at the Children's Hospital, Heidi discovers the profound personal health benefits of service, illustrating how helping others can lead to healing and meaning in one's own life.  18:14 The Birth of Charity Matters  Heidi shares the inspiration behind her blog and podcast, Charity Matters, which highlights the stories of nonprofit founders and the impact of their work, showcasing the entrepreneurial spirit in the nonprofit sector.  23:24 Lessons from Nonprofit Founders  In this segment, Heidi reflects on the commonalities she has observed among nonprofit founders, emphasizing their resilience, optimism, and the transformative power of personal experiences that drive their missions.  27:38 Finding Growth in Loss  Heidi articulates her belief that loss can lead to personal growth, sharing insights on how adversity can pave the way for new beginnings and a deeper understanding of purpose.  31:47 The Journey from Corporate to Nonprofit  Heidi reflects on her transition from a successful corporate career to running a nonprofit, sharing the challenges and rewards of this significant life change.   35:41 Igniting Passion in Others  Heidi shares insights on the importance of building community as a nonprofit founder and the necessity of igniting passion in others to join the cause. She emphasizes the contagious nature of enthusiasm and how it helps in forming a supportive network.  38:08 Philanthropy in America  The conversation shifts to the philanthropic spirit of Americans, with Heidi noting that a significant percentage of the population volunteers. She discusses the importance of focusing on local communities and how small acts of kindness can create a ripple effect.  40:07 The Good in the World  Heidi and Bill conclude with a discussion about the prevalence of good deeds happening around the world, countering the negativity often portrayed in the media. They celebrate the resilience and positivity that nonprofit work embodies, encouraging listeners to contribute to their communities. 

As a West Point graduate who had completed his required service, Tom Deierlein was well into a successful career in digital advertising when he was called up once again to serve in Operation Iraqi Freedom. There, while working to help struggling Iraqi families meet their basic needs, a sniper's bullet would change his life's trajectory.  In this Blue Sky conversation, Tom shares his remarkable life story, on that is marked by inspiring grit, resilience, service, and optimism.   Chapters: 02:11 Tom Deierlein's Background  Tom Deierlein shares insights about his upbringing as the eighth of nine children and his early influences that led him to West Point. He reflects on the values instilled by his parents and his initial motivations for joining the military.  05:24 Military Service and Leadership Development  Tom discusses his military training and the leadership development he experienced during his service, emphasizing the structured professional growth within the Army. He explains his transition from active duty to civilian life and the decisions that led him to the reserves.  08:45 Return to Service and Civil Affairs After a 12-year hiatus, Tom is called back to active duty and deployed to Iraq, where he serves in civil affairs.   12:31 Humanitarian Efforts in Iraq  Tom recounts his experiences providing aid to local children and families in Iraq, driven by the dire conditions he witnessed. He shares how he mobilized support from friends and colleagues back home to send supplies and assistance.  16:47 Life-Changing Injury  Tom shares the harrowing details of being shot by a sniper in Iraq, describing the severity of his injuries and the immediate medical response he received. He highlights the critical moments that followed and his journey to recovery.  22:41 The Birth of the TD Foundation  While recovering at Walter Reed, Tom's friends and supporters continue to fundraise for his humanitarian efforts, leading to the establishment of the TD Foundation. He explains the foundation's mission to support children of wounded warriors and families in crisis.  25:51 Resilience and Recovery  Tom reflects on his emotional journey during recovery, including moments of doubt and the importance of maintaining a positive attitude. He discusses the role he played in supporting other wounded veterans and the lessons learned from his experiences.  30:06 The Growth of the TD Foundation  Tom Deierlein shares the evolution of the TD Foundation, highlighting its mission to support families of wounded warriors and fallen heroes.   36:09 Navigating Challenges with Gratitude  In this chapter, Tom reflects on the importance of gratitude in overcoming life's challenges, drawing inspiration from his personal journey. He emphasizes how the TD Foundation's quick response to urgent needs helps families regain hope.  37:15 Entrepreneurial Spirit: Thundercat Technology  Transitioning to his entrepreneurial journey, Tom introduces Thundercat Technology, a company he founded that focuses on data center technology and government contracts. He discusses the company's growth and its mission to enhance national security.  41:40 The Role of Optimism and Grit in Business Tom elaborates on the significance of optimism and grit in entrepreneurship, sharing his pragmatic approach to goal-setting and resilience. He explains how these qualities have shaped his leadership style and the culture at Thundercat.  49:02 A Journey of Growth and Inspiration  Wrapping up the conversation, Tom reflects on the importance of maintaining a positive outlook despite life's inevitable challenges. He encourages listeners to embrace optimism and resilience as essential tools for personal and professional growth. 

Many years ago, Jodie Jackson found herself in a deep depression.  As she worked to identify the causes her deteriorating mental health, she realized it had a lot to do with her excessive and indiscriminate consumption of news and information.  In the years since, she's become a recognized expert on media literacy and a passionate advocate for understanding and managing our intake of news to protect our mental health.    Chapters:  01:12 Introducing Jodi Jackson  Jodie Jackson, an expert in the psychological impact of news on mental health, shares her background and the motivation behind her work in constructive journalism.  02:27 The Personal Journey to Understanding News Impact  Jodie recounts her personal experience with anxiety and panic attacks, linking them to her news consumption, and how she sought out positive stories to shift her perspective.  05:39 Understanding Negativity Bias  The conversation shifts to the concept of negativity bias, exploring how media exploits our natural inclination towards negative news and its effects on our perception of reality.  10:15 Historical Context and Perspective  Jodie and Bill discuss the importance of historical context in understanding current events, emphasizing that our perception of the present can often be skewed by the news.  13:01 The Power of Positive News  Jodie highlights the transformative power of focusing on positive news, drawing parallels between news consumption and dietary habits for mental health.  14:29 Exploring Cognitive Biases  The discussion delves into cognitive biases like availability bias and confirmation bias, illustrating how they shape our beliefs and perceptions based on the information we consume.  20:15 The Role of Media Algorithms  Jodie explains how modern media algorithms reinforce our biases by curating content that aligns with our existing beliefs, making it crucial to be aware of our media consumption habits.  25:31 Staying Informed Without Overwhelm  Addressing concerns about staying informed, Jodie offers strategies to consume news mindfully, balancing negative and positive content to foster resilience.  30:00 The Importance of Staying Informed  Jodie emphasizes the need to stay informed while maintaining mental resilience against negative news.   31:20 Batching News Consumption  The discussion shifts to effective news consumption strategies, distinguishing between 'just in time' and 'just in case' information. Jodie advises focusing on relevant news that one can take action on, rather than overwhelming oneself with constant updates.  33:44 Navigating Information Overload  Jodie shares insights on balancing positive and negative news, highlighting the dangers of excessive exposure to distressing events. She encourages listeners to engage with news that resonates with their interests and values.  36:00 Understanding News in the Digital Age The conversation explores how today's youth consume news differently, primarily through social media, and the challenges this presents in discerning credible information.   39:10 The Role of Parents in Media Literacy  Jodie discusses the crucial role parents play in modeling healthy news consumption behaviors for their children.   42:25 Mastering Your Mind  Jodie introduces her 'Master Your Mind' program, designed to help individuals train their brains for better emotional regulation and resilience. She explains how this program empowers participants to create a positive mindset intentionally.  46:30 Closing Thoughts and Resources  In the final segment, Jodie reiterates the importance of viewing news as an invitation to knowledge rather than complete understanding. She encourages listeners to explore her resources, including her TED Talk and the 'Master Your Mind' course. 

In honor of this year's 4th of July celebration, host Bill Burke discusses some bits of US history through the lens of this country's remarkable sense of optimism.  He describes that despite our many setbacks and shortcomings, we remain a place of possibility and hope and encourages us all to keep working towards "a more perfect union." 

Nichole Argo describes the work she's doing to bring communities together by assembling people with different viewpoints around one table to discuss their challenges and formulate solutions.  After great success in her hometown, she's now pursuing similar models across the country, and she's optimistic that combining a growing desire for belonging with proven methods for building community will yield positive results.  Links: TogetherUp Institute Reimagining Us podcast Chapters: 01:11 Meet Nichole Argo  Bill introduces Nichole Argo, a social psychologist and founder of the Togetherup Institute, highlighting her impressive background and her work in promoting belonging and community resilience.  02:30 Understanding Social Psychology  Nichole explains the essence of social psychology, discussing how it examines social identities and group behaviors, and shares her journey from studying conflict to fostering cooperation.  04:11 Navigating Conflict  The conversation delves into Nichole's personal comfort with conflict, exploring how understanding and managing internal conflicts can lead to more productive discussions in various settings.  06:02 The Challenge of Online Conflict  Bill and Nichole discuss the rise of online conflict and the societal tendency to engage in arguments, emphasizing the importance of recognizing when to step back from disputes.  08:39 Founding TogetherUp  Nichole recounts the founding of TogetherUp, driven by a local crisis in her community, and the importance of building relationships across differences to foster belonging.  10:44 The Needham Resilience Network  Nicole shares her experience with the Needham Resilience Network, a transformative initiative aimed at bridging divides and fostering collaboration among community members.  14:00 The Power of Local Communities  Nichole emphasizes the significance of local communities in practicing democracy and fostering resilience, arguing that local solutions are essential for addressing broader societal challenges.  19:09 Finding Common Ground  The conversation explores the idea of identifying shared values and interests among differing groups, illustrating how focusing on commonalities can facilitate better communication and understanding.  22:15 The Importance of Resilience  Nichole discusses the necessity of resilience in facing contemporary challenges, stressing that strong communities can better withstand adversities through social cohesion.  23:25 Launching Reimagining Us  Nichole introduces her podcast, Reimagining Us, detailing its purpose of exploring how Americans can collaborate across differences and the motivations behind its creation.  27:10 The Beauty of Local Action  Bill and Nichole reflect on the abundance of individuals and initiatives working towards positive change at the local level, emphasizing the importance of community engagement and action.  29:10 Influencing Change at the Local Level  In this chapter, the conversation explores how individuals can make a significant impact within their local communities, contrasting it with the challenges of influencing larger political structures.   31:05 The Role of Local Media  Nichole and Bill delve into the critical role of local media in fostering community engagement and cohesion, especially in the face of declining local news outlets.   33:30 The Double-Edged Sword of Social Media  This chapter addresses the paradox of social media, which has the potential to unite and divide communities.   36:14 Reimagining Social Media for Good  Nichole highlights emerging platforms that focus on building connections and fostering a sense of belonging.  44:40 Empowering Communities with Resources  In the final segment, Nichole shares how TogetherUp is providing tools and resources for communities to foster belonging and engagement.  

Over the course of his remarkable career, Harry Smith interviewed six US presidents and numerous celebrities including Julia Roberts, Cher, and Madonna.  But on this Blue Sky episode Harry shares that his favorite people to cover were the ones we've likely never heard of, the everyday heroes that he describes as the glue of our society.  Harry shares some of the wisdom he's earned and now share bestows on students in the college class he's teaching at his alma mater.  Chapters: 02:16 Meet Harry Smith: A Journalism Legend  Bill welcomes Harry Smith, a respected journalist with a rich career spanning over three decades, and reflects on Harry's journey from humble beginnings to a prominent news anchor.  03:34 From Truck Driver Dreams to Journalism  Harry shares his early aspirations of becoming a truck driver and how his upbringing in a blue-collar family shaped his work ethic and eventual path into journalism.  07:01 The Spark of Curiosity  Harry discusses how influential teachers ignited his passion for writing and journalism, emphasizing the importance of curiosity in his career development.  11:44 The Importance of Authentic Stories  Harry reflects on his preference for interviewing everyday people with extraordinary stories, highlighting the authenticity and richness of their experiences compared to rehearsed celebrity narratives.  15:00 Media and Public Perception  The conversation shifts to the current state of media, with Harry discussing the longstanding criticism of news outlets and how public trust has fluctuated over the years.  17:57 Building Trust Through Hard Work  Harry shares insights on how building trust in journalism allows for more freedom in storytelling, emphasizing the importance of thoroughness and dedication in his career.  20:04 Curiosity as a Lifelong Skill  Harry discusses his teaching on curiosity at Central College, explaining how intrinsic curiosity can lead to greater fulfillment in both professional and personal life.  25:44 Finding Joy in the Everyday  Harry emphasizes the importance of mindfulness and being present, sharing how simple observations of nature can enhance one's appreciation for life.  29:25 The Power of Discipline and Nature  Harry discusses the importance of discipline in his writing process and how engaging with nature can uplift one's spirit. He emphasizes the joy of experiencing the outdoors over succumbing to negativity.  32:10 Teaching the Next Generation  Harry reflects on his experience teaching college students and challenges the stereotypes of Generation Z. He shares how his students surprised him with their willingness to engage in hands-on learning and take risks.  36:21 Optimism in Marriage  Harry opens up about his marriage with Andrea, contrasting their differing perspectives on optimism. He shares a light-hearted moment that highlights their dynamic and Andrea's determination in her career.  39:16 Navigating Information Overload  As the conversation wraps up, Harry offers advice on managing media consumption and staying informed without becoming overwhelmed. He stresses the importance of balance and turning off the constant stream of news.  42:44 A Class Like No Other  The episode concludes with a reflection on Harry's unique teaching style that incorporates fun and engagement, making learning enjoyable for his students. The host expresses admiration for Harry's approach and the impact he has on young minds.