This case covers a domestic violence case and how a whole family can blow up at the hands of one person. Tiggy also educates James on the law of diminished responsibility.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M'Naghten_ruleshttps://askewslegal.co/insights/criminal-law/the-defence-of-diminished-responsibility/#:~:text=The legal defence of diminished,consideration of mental health factors.https://www.britannica.com/science/mental-disorderhttps://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/doi/full/10.1111/1556-4029.13789https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-22879041https://www.essexlive.news/news/essex-news/familys-heartbreak-beloved-harlow-mum-9531224https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2340134/Mark-Golds-Let-finish--Murderer-demanded-police-let-stab-girlfriend-arrested-moments-fatal-knife-attack.htmlhttps://www.itv.com/news/anglia/story/2013-06-12/harlow-killer-gets-life/https://vlex.co.uk/vid/r-v-golds-792604053https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-20115446https://www.lawteacher.net/cases/r-v-golds.phphttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-18868258https://supremecourt.uk/uploads/uksc_2015_0053_judgment_4d36e99af2.pdfhttps://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/uksc-2015-0053
Tiggy and James discover that a serious violent offence case can start within the prison walls itself. We explore the consequences for both the victim and the perpetrator of the crime and James goes on a rant in this seasons final episode. Definition:https://eige.europa.eu/publications-resources/thesaurus/terms/1248?language_content_entity=enIn academia:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372049228_Bringing_injustice_back_in_Secondary_victimization_as_epistemic_injusticehttps://uorth.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/orth_2002_sjr.pdfIn a criminal case:https://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/24/justice/woman-blamed-for-her-rape/index.htmlhttps://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/court-oks-life-sentences-for-inmate-who-raped-prison-clerk/https://www.pennlive.com/news/2015/12/inmate_who_raped_female_prison.htmlhttps://www.centredaily.com/news/local/crime/article42853008.htmlhttps://www.centredaily.com/news/local/crime/article42841938.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Correctional_Institution_–_Rockviewhttps://prisonjournalismproject.org/2023/08/17/violent-impact-of-light-sound-prison/#:~:text=by David Annarelli, Prison Journalism,my ears to my spine.Photos:https://sociologysaviour.wordpress.com/tag/secondary-victimisation/https://centrehistory.org/article/sci-rockview/
Today we cover the very recent case regarding Matthew Coleman and his family. As always, listeners may find the details graphic. How can a conspiracy theory go too far? And at what point could this have been stopped, if at all?Definition:https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-en/In academia:https://philarchive.org/archive/PIGPRO#:~:text=According to Popper, the 'conspiracy,the conspiracies of the gods.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00131857.2021.1917364https://www.britannica.com/topic/conspiracy-theoryIn a criminal case:https://www.aol.com/matthew-coleman-qanon-dad-charged-124313246.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAABFaIXNG6CBF3rkBYOq5yL_rk4ibZBeRSWv_6PME2pgVvPq10j3puigO3SJCJDRShVVSLIdkjhegrqNvzOAesM202I8esKELnCrqjh8q2sxuwA7dAvMLblPgopk4zYblJB6XFK8IYNRuvbH6Dmg19iNUjumBhHiUdtCYa_o7xFV1https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdca/pr/santa-barbara-man-indicted-san-diego-killing-his-children-mexicohttps://www.documentcloud.org/documents/21040988-matthew-taylor-coleman-fbi-docs/https://www.vice.com/en/article/qanon-dad-killed-kids-serpent-dna/https://www.reddit.com/r/TrueCrimeDiscussion/comments/1gpet92/on_august_9th_2021_it_is_alleged_that_matthew/Photos:matthew-coleman-b2106286.htmlhttps://www.ksby.com/news/local-news/arraignment-postponed-for-santa-barbara-man-charged-with-murdering-his-childrenhttps://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-08-21/qanon-the-conspiracy-web-creeping-into-u-s-politics-quicktake
This week we cover a famous case in which those involved in the story themselves travel together to discuss the implications of their case. What is the weapons focus effect, and how can it change an innocent man's life forever?Definition:https://www.college.police.uk/research/projects/effect-visual-distractors-weapon-focus-effect-eyewitness-memory#:~:text=One phenomenon that has been,the individual holding the weapon.In academia:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10545598/#:~:text=E. F.-,Loftus et al.,when he held a check.https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10545598/#CR67In a criminal case:https://innocenceproject.org/cases/ronald-cotton/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/dna/etc/script.htmlhttps://deathpenaltyinfo.org/stories/the-perfect-witnessPhotos:https://www.kepplerspeakers.com/speakers/picking-cottonhttps://www.alamy.com/ronald-cotton-right-is-shown-in-this-1984-police-photo-following-his-arrest-on-rape-charges-in-burlington-nc-cotton-was-convicted-of-the-rape-of-jennifer-thompson-in-january-1985-eleven-years-later-he-was-released-from-prison-after-dna-testing-showed-that-bobby-poole-left-pictured-in-a-1985-police-photo-actually-committed-the-crime-burlington-police-department-via-ap-image509086492.htmlhttps://klau.nd.edu/news-events/news/jennifer-thompson-the-concentric-circles-of-harm/
This week we cover negligence and a horrific case regarding a teenagers needs not being met. Even with a phone available to the victim, she was still unable to call for help. We explore this and more in today's episode.Definition:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/negligencehttps://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/criminal negligencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_negligencehttps://go-legal.co.uk/reasonable-person-test-in-professional-negligence-claims/?srsltid=AfmBOopf1SYgxrNLAJLB6X2pA9CG-26WJSyXT_QOQFO4Y32ckFINpgSuIn academia:professionalnegligenceclaimsolicitorshttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35913874/https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bjop.12536Negligence in a criminal case:https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/feb/01/kaylea-titford-father-admits-he-heard-daughter-screaming-the-night-before-deathhttps://www.itv.com/news/wales/2023-02-07/how-the-abhorrent-neglect-of-a-vulnerable-teen-was-hidden-from-the-outside-worldhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Kaylea_Titfordhttps://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/mar/14/kaylea-titford-had-no-care-plan-in-place-when-she-died-review-findsPhotos:https://news.sky.com/story/amp/kaylea-titford-father-jailed-for-more-than-7-years-over-obese-daughters-manslaughter-as-mother-gets-6-years-12821352https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/legal-rights/clinical-negligence/
This week's episode covers the shortcuts in our brains and what happens when we don't use them! It underpins all our daily interactions, and James and Tiggy find out that they could never become council house cleaners!Definition:https://www.simplypsychology.org/what-is-a-schema.htmlhttps://www.medicinenet.com/what_are_the_four_types_of_schema_in_psychology/article.htmhttps://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-a-schema-2795873#:~:text=Simply put, a schema describes,is available in our environment.In academia:https://www.verywellmind.com/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development-2795457Event Schema in a criminal case:https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/debt-and-money/action-your-creditor-can-take/changing-a-court-order-for-debt/#:~:text=If your creditor has taken,full by a certain date.https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/apr/20/lodger-body-hidden-sheltered-housing#:~:text=Pring's skeleton was finally discovered,following a county court order.http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/gloucestershire/8633012.stmhttps://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1267987/Bristol-flat-Alan-Derrick-lived-10-years-corpse-hidden-sofa.htmlhttps://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/2019/07/27/grisly-discoverieshttps://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/the-flat-where-tenant-alan-derrick-lived-216356
Join Tiggy and James as they discover the concept of psychological autopsy and the case of Kristen Trickle. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_autopsyIn academia:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10483187/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09540261.2024.2378075#d1e164Psychological autopsy in a criminal case:https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kristen-trickle-colby-trickle-kansas-psychological-autopsy-criminal-case-to-determine-mindset-of-fatal-shooting-victim-48-hours/https://hayspost.com/posts/0379c4b5-8e93-4dcb-8d83-cfb4b8537b90Photos:https://www.paramountpressexpress.com/location-not-allowedhttps://www.kake.com/kansas-man-who-killed-his-wife-used-insurance-payout-to-buy-sex-doll/article_b2d8efe1-ea52-5bc1-9adf-c95caf19c8fe.htmlhttps://www.facebook.com/ColbyTrickleMusic
FLASH- now you remember everything. How does that work? What's the research about? What's your personal flashbulb memory? Join us as we discuss one of the most intriguing and widespread flashbulb memory of all. https://www.simplypsychology.org/flashbulb-memory.htmlhttps://www.simplypsychology.org/flashbulb-memory.htmlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8007835https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/acp.984https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/en/publications/crashing-memories-and-reality-monitoring-distinguishing-between-pFlashbulb memory in a criminal case:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip#Joining_Young_Bosniahttps://www.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/june-28-1914#:~:text=When it was learned that,perceived threat to Serbian independence.https://www.history.com/news/the-assassination-of-archduke-franz-ferdinandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Bosnia#Formation,_membership_and_ideologyhttps://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/may/25/the-trigger-gavrilo-princip-surprisingly-sympathetic-review
Today we talk about how too much confidence is a bad thing. Tiggy tells James about how a flight ended in death and destruction when two pilots make a BET on how to land the plane. That bet costed lives, and what happened to the pilots?https://www.scribbr.co.uk/bias-in-research/the-overconfidence-bias/https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/career-map/sell-side/capital-markets/overconfidence-bias/#:~:text=Overconfidence%20bias%20is%20a%20tendency,behavioral%20finance%20and%20capital%20markets.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0970389615000944?via%3Dihubhttps://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2681&context=faculty_scholarship#:~:text=For%20income%2Dgenerating%20crimes%2C%20the,offending%2C%20controlling%20for%20other%20risk.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377781931_Managing_Overconfidence_Bias_in_Decision_Making_A_Review_of_the_Literaturehttps://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/black-box-down/id1503540842?i=1000527474261https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/326909https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_6502https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/06/world/europe/russia-plane-crash.htmlhttps://www.unilad.com/community/russia-pilots-land-passenger-plane-blind-disaster-bet-792951-20231031
This week we talk about how learned helplessness can cause inactivity. And what happens when that finally breaks. Featuring Eastenders, multiple body parts and a suspicious family member, this episode dives right in. Definition:https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325355#:~:text=In%20psychology%2C%20learned%20helplessness%20is,opportunities%20for%20change%20are%20available.In academia:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4920136/#:~:text=Learned%20helplessness%2C%20the%20failure%20to,learning%20undermined%20trying%20to%20escape.https://www.simplypsychology.org/learned-helplessness.htmlLearned helplessness in a criminal case:https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/JCO/Documents/Judgments/tony-mccluskie-sentencing-remarks-30012013.pdfhttps://www.standard.co.uk/news/crime/life-in-jail-for-brother-of-eastenders-actress-who-he-murdered-chopped-up-and-dumped-in-canal-8472964.htmlhttps://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jan/30/brother-eastenders-gemma-mccluskie-murderhttps://horridhackney.com/f/body-of-murdered-eastenders-actress-found-in-regents-canal-2012https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemma_McCluskiehttps://www.itv.com/watch/evidence-of-evil/10a3266/10a3266a0009https://www.bustle.com/p/where-is-tony-mccluskie-now-gemma-mccluskies-murder-is-the-subject-of-this-c5-doc-18145092
Episode two talks about racism, but in a slightly different way than you think! Can the FBI help solve this one, or is it the 'lowly' local police officer who knows better about this town?Definition:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15582860/#:~:text=This article reviews research examining,phenotypic characteristics of the face.https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.785283/fullIn academia:https://libkey.io/libraries/810/articles/5222464/full-text-filehttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9138180/In a criminal case:https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6947630/bio/https://murderpedia.org/male.L/l/lee-derrick-todd.htmhttps://criminalminds.fandom.com/wiki/Derrick_Todd_Leehttps://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=90604&page=1#:~:text=Lee is black, but when,gone from white to black.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derrick_Todd_Leehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7269294/carrie_lynn-yoderPictures:https://edition.cnn.com/2016/01/21/us/louisiana-serial-killer-dies/index.htmlhttps://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/hear-from-families-of-derrick-todd-lees-victims-we-couldnt-be-happier-any-sense-of/article_f6c7971b-3241-5206-8f8a-14f9ab04a212.amp.html
Welcome back to another season of Case By Concept! Tiggy and James are back with their usual commentary. To kick things off this week we are looking at Victimology, and the case of Levi Bellfield. https://www.alliant.edu/blog/what-is-victimology#:~:text=Characterized as the scientific study,restorative justice as a whole.https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/397186https://www.unafei.or.jp/publications/pdf/RS_No70/No70_12VE_Dussich.pdfhttps://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/ccj230/chapter/1-14-victims-in-the-cj-system/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-35539761https://www.itv.com/news/2016-01-27/milly-dowler-a-timeline-of-the-investigationhttps://www.getsurrey.co.uk/special-features/milly-dowler---the-timeline-4814942https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/jul/04/milly-dowler-voicemail-hacked-news-of-worldhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Milly_Dowlerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levi_Bellfield#Kate_Sheedyhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-46787240https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/incoming/gallery/levi-bellfield-spend-rest-life-4733693
Another Hot Topic for you guys this week! We cover the case of Louisa Dunne and the conviction of a 92 year old man for her murder. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/louisa-dunne-ryland-headley-bristol-b2779623.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Louisa_Dunnehttps://www.suffolk.police.uk/news/suffolk/news/unsolved-cases/edna-harvey/https://www.suffolk.police.uk/news/suffolk/news/unsolved-cases/doris-shelley/https://www.suffolk.police.uk/news/suffolk/news/unsolved-cases/karen-hales/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/ce393x8ld4pohttps://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025/jul/04/graveyard-spiral-why-louisa-dunne-cold-case-breakthrough-may-be-a-rare-winhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c36xw0ryw51ohttps://news.sky.com/story/man-92-who-raped-and-murdered-woman-nearly-60-years-ago-jailed-13390572https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-suffolk-47791249
In this BONUS episode, we discuss the news that Peter Sullivan has had his conviction for murder quashed. We also discuss how Tiggy was WRONGED by her friends James and Jasmyne. https://www.herefordtimes.com/news/national/25159518.family-murdered-wirral-florist-want-justice-conviction-quashed/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025/may/13/legacy-of-diane-sindall-1987-conviction-overturned-peter-sullivanhttps://www.theguardian.com/law/2025/may/13/peter-sullivan-jail-murder-conviction-quashed-diane-sindallhttps://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/diane-sindalls-family-release-new-31632627
How can a psychological and theoretical concept turn to murder? Find out on the season finale of Case By Concept!Definition:https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eugenicsIn academia:https://www-sciencedirect-com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/science/article/pii/S0140673623003306https://www-cambridge-org.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/core/journals/history-of-education-quarterly/article/eugenics-sex-and-family-life-education-and-juvenile-delinquency-in-los-angeles-county-california/42B659EAD258BD002D2F589F33214482https://aeon.co/essays/eugenics-today-where-eugenic-sterilisation-continues-nowIn a criminal case:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Behring_Breivikhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/stories-57920682https://www.britannica.com/event/Oslo-and-Utoya-attacks-of-2011https://creation.com/anders-breivik-mass-murderPictures:https://www.npr.org/2011/07/22/138626825/police-norway-bombing-shootings-domestic-terrorhttps://www.reuters.com/world/europe/norwegian-mass-killer-breivik-sues-state-again-aftenposten-2023-08-18/Question:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8661660/Tracie-Andrews-unrepentant-as-she-is-freed-from-jail.html?ICID=continue_without_subscribing_reg_first
Can you say Machiavellianism? Tiggy struggles on this episode of Case By Concept. Definition:https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/basics/machiavellianismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellianism_(psychology)https://psychcentral.com/lib/machiavellianism-cognition-and-emotion-understanding-how-the-machiavellian-thinks-feels-and-thrives#Void-of-empathyIn academia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_triadhttps://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/doi/epdf/10.1111/jopy.12251https://fortune.com/well/2023/02/08/dark-personality-traits-narcissists-manipulators-in-the-workplace/#Machiavellianism in a criminal case:https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13018142/https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/from-the-archives-road-rage-killers-lies-131205Pictures:https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/watch-tv-press-conference-convinced-13020925.ampQuestion:https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/local-news/mothers-undying-love-paved-road-1010858https://crimebodge.co.uk/answers/can-the-police-lie-to-you/#:~:text=Under these rules, police officers,your account or catch inconsistencies.https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/law-politics/research/impact/improving-protections-for-vulnerable-people-in-police-custody#:~:text=PACE Code C&text=It sets out the rights,injury or autism spectrum condition.
How does a false confession occur? What are the repercussions? Find out in this episode of Case By Concept.Definitionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/false-confessionIn academia:https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/casedetailpre1989.aspx?caseid=25https://library-search.open.ac.uk/permalink/44OPN_INST/j6vapu/cdi_crossref_primary_10_1002_bsl_826https://library-search.open.ac.uk/permalink/44OPN_INST/j6vapu/cdi_webofscience_primary_000412826300001CitationCountIn criminal case:https://www.barrybaines.co.uk/captivate-podcast/miscarriage-of-justice-stefan-kiszko/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Lesley_MolseedPictures:https://www.belfastlive.co.uk/news/real-life/man-touched-miscarriage-justice-visits-27095204Question:https://milwaukee-criminal-lawyer.com/pros-and-cons-of-a-no-contest-plea/
This week's episode covers the concept of stereotype and the case of Aileen Wuornos.Definition:https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/stereotypehttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/stereotypeIn academia:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9103609/https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/features/lhb-lhb0000190.pdfIn a casehttps://capitalpunishmentincontext.org/cases/wuornoshttps://www.biography.com/crime/aileen-wuornoshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornoshttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1945465.stmPictures:https://serialkillersinfo.com/serial-killers/aileen-wuornos-serial-killer/attachment/aileen-wuornos-victims/Question:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lori_Erica_Ruff#:~:text=Following Ruff's death, her ex,she married into the family./
Today's concept is identity and we look into Stevie Allman! Or.... maybe it isn't Stevie Allman? Listen to find out more!Definitionhttps://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/basics/identityhttps://www.berkeleywellbeing.com/identity.htmlhttps://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/dissociative-disorders/#:~:text=There are many possible causes,even an invasive medical procedure.In academiahttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/0950017015620767https://www.simplypsychology.org/social-identity-theory.htmlThe casehttps://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/17/us/sister-charged-with-murder-and-identity-switch.htmlhttps://www.oxygen.com/snapped/crime-news/sarah-mitchell-killed-sister-to-steal-her-identityhttps://www.itv.com/watch/the-truth-about-my-murder/10a3805/10a3805a0003https://luminolpod.com/blog/f/the-murder-of-stevie-allmanPictures:https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/129710756/stevie_viola-allmanhttps://www.oxygen.com/snapped/crime-news/sarah-mitchell-killed-sister-to-steal-her-identity?amphttps://www.google.com/amp/s/fletchermarple.tumblr.com/post/125563896219/the-black-delilah-sarah-mitchell-47-had-been/ampQuestion:https://www.copfs.gov.uk/publications/deceased-suspects-policy/
Today we cover familicide and the case of Christopher Foster.Definition:https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/familicidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familicide#:~:text=Yardley, Wilson, and Lynes divide,them as surplus to requirements.In academia:https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1524838018821955https://www.bcu.ac.uk/news-events/news/characteristics-of-family-killers-revealed-by-first-classification-studyhttps://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0058981https://news.npcc.police.uk/releases/report-reveals-scale-of-domestic-homicide-and-suicides-by-victims-of-domestic-abuse#:~:text=A total of 242 domestic,31 adult family homicides (AFH)The case:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maesbrook#Osbaston_House_deathshttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt3294002/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/nov/22/christopher-foster-news-crimehttps://weatherspark.com/h/m/45062/2008/8/Historical-Weather-in-August-2008-in-London-United-Kingdomhttps://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/weather/daily-graph?2008-08-26Pictures:https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/black-country/my-brother-shot-killed-wife-27574577.amphttps://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3549392/amp/Aftermath-murder-spree-Pictures-remains-1-2million-home-gutted-fire-millionaire-businessman-shot-dead-wife-daughter-horses-dogs.htmlhttps://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/basics/memory/how-memory-works