Comic Abstraction: Image-Breaking, Image-Making

March 4–June 11, 2007 In recent years a number of artists have transmuted the lexicon of comic strips and films, cartoons, and animation into a new, representational mode of "comic abstraction" to address perplexing issues about war and global conflicts, the legacy of September 11, and ethnic and cultural stereotyping. From Julie Mehretu's intricately layered paintings—in which she uses cartoon explosions to portray the changing histories of civilizations as a result of warfare—to Arturo Herrera's psychological collages, made by slicing and reconfiguring the pages of Walt Disney coloring books, and from Ellen Gallagher's seductively Minimalist paintings permeated by "blackface" signs culled from minstrel performances to Rivane Neuenschwander's wiped-out cartoon characters in the series Zé Carioca, the world of comic abstraction reflects the intensely personal relationship that many contemporary artists maintain with the political makeup of the world. The image of popular culture is so imprinted in our consciousness that the partial or total erasure of its iconography always remains recognizable. Bridging the rift between abstract form and social consciousness in ways that are critical and playful in tandem, this exhibition presents the first investigation into the experimental outgrowths of comic abstraction. To view images of these artworks, please visit the Online Collection at moma.org/collection. MoMA Audio is available free of charge courtesy of Bloomberg.

Rivane Neuenschwander. Zé Carioca no. 4, A Volta de Zé Carioca (1960). Edição Histórica, Ed. Abril. 2004

(Brazilian, born 1967) Synthetic polymer paint on comic book pages, Thirteen images, each 6 1/4 x 4" (15.9 x 10.2 cm). The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Fund for the Twenty-First Century, 2005 © 2010 Rivane Neuenschwander Audio courtesy of Acoustiguide

12-03
01:50

Arturo Herrera. Untitled. 2001

(Venezuelan, born 1959) Enamel on wall, 13' 3 1/2" x 22' 7 1/2" (405.1 x 689.6 cm). Lent by the American Fund for the Tate Gallery, courtesy of the American Acquisitions Committee 2003 © 2007 Arturo Herrera Audio courtesy of Acoustiguide

12-03
02:10

Gary Simmons. Crazy Conductor. 1993

(American, born 1964) Chalk and fixative on slate-painted fiberboard with oak frame, 48 x 60" (122 x 152.4 cm). Collection of John Goodwin and Michael-Jay Robinson © 2007 Gary Simmons Audio courtesy of Acoustiguide

12-03
02:04

Gary Simmons. boom. 1996/2007

(American, born 1964) Chalk on blackboard paint, 125 1/8 x 208 7/8" (317.8 x 530.5 cm). The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Gift of the Friends of Contemporary Drawing and of the Friends of Education of The Museum of Modern Art, 1999 Audio courtesy of Acoustiguide

12-03
01:43

Gary Simmons' Erasures in boom

(American, born 1964) Audio courtesy of Acoustiguide

12-03
00:32

Polly Apfelbaum. Blossom. 2000

(American, born 1955) Synthetic velvet and fabric dye approximately 18' (548.6 cm) in diameter. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Gift of Donald L. Bryant, Jr., Barbara Foshay, Ricki Conway, Susan Jacoby, Jo Carole Lauder, Steven M. Bernstein, and Brook Berlind, 2001 Audio courtesy of Acoustiguide

12-03
02:49

How Polly Apfelbaum made Blossom

(American, born 1955) Audio courtesy of Acoustiguide

12-03
00:51

Introduction to the Exhibition: Comic Abstraction

Roxana Marcoci: Introduction to Comic Abstraction Audio courtesy of Acoustiguide

12-03
01:30

Inka Essenhigh. Cheerleaders and Sky. 1999

(American, born 1969) Enamel on canvas, 6' 6" x 7' 6" (198.1 x 228.6 cm). The Schorr Family Collection© 2007 Inka Essenhigh Audio courtesy of Acoustiguide

12-03
01:41

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