Corruption Crime & Compliance

Michael Volkov tackles the current and hot topics in the legal realms of corruption, crime, and compliance.

[Replay] Five Strategies to Mitigate a New Risk Environment

What do you do when the headlines shift faster than your risk matrix can keep up? In this episode, Michael Volkov dives into the challenge of adapting compliance programs in the face of volatile and fast-changing global risks—from tariffs and trade controls to supply chain disruptions and third-party exposures. While the pressure to react is constant, the real key is staying anchored in your company’s values while making smart, timely adjustments.Legal and compliance officers are used to adjustments and continuous improvement of their compliance programs. Building and maintaining an effective ethics and compliance program never ends — it is a continuous process. In a climate of rapid change, the strategies may feel familiar, but the risks themselves are taking new shape. To that end, Michael outlines five specific strategies for evolving your compliance program without losing your footing.You'll hear him discuss:Why culture isn't just a buzzword—it's the first and most critical line of defense in volatile timesHow to run a quick-turn, focused risk assessment to identify new hotspots like sanctions, tariffs, and supply chain gapsThe rising danger of indirect exposure to foreign terrorist organizations and cartels through third partiesWhat companies need to know about tariff classification, scope, and enforcement to avoid legal and economic penaltiesWhy sanctions and export controls enforcement is heating up—and what that means for your global operationsHow to recalibrate third-party risk management to account for trade-based threats and hidden ownership structuresResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

09-08
13:36

[Replay] Third-Party Risks and Sanctions Compliance

With the beginning of the “New FCPA” era coined by DOJ’s Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco, we now need to focus on third-party risk and sanctions enforcement. The law, the practice, and the risks are important and not just the same as FCPA legal requirements. As we embark on a new criminal enforcement era surrounding sanctions violations, companies have to address this issue and do it correctly. In this episode, Michael Volkov takes a comprehensive look at third-party risks from the distribution and supply sides and outlines appropriate strategies to manage these risks.Epsilon Electronics serves as a stark reminder of the financial consequences of non-compliance. The company faced an OFAC enforcement action due to a shipment to Iran, resulting in a staggering penalty of over $4 million.Apollo Aviation Group settled with OFAC for $210,600 for leasing aircraft engines which ultimately ended up being placed in to aircraft of a prohibited entity, Sudan Airways, violating sanctions regulations.ELF Cosmetics settled with OFAC for $996,000 for importing false eyelash kits containing materials sourced from North Korea, highlighting supply chain due diligence failures.The ELF Cosmetics case underscores the crucial role of supply chain due diligence in preventing sanctions violations. Instead of sticking their heads in the sand, companies must undertake basic supply chain due diligence when sourcing products from regions close to high-risk countries or regions.“Reason to know” is now the key phrase guiding the New FCPA era. OFAC does not need to prove goods ultimately end up in a sanctioned country. When you see red flags, you must resolve them or they could be considered a “reason to know” in OFAC’s eyes.Seven essential elements to boost your compliance program and effectively mitigate third-party sanctions risks include risk assessment, varying levels of due diligence, end-user documentation, monitoring, training, and red flag identification.ResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

09-01
18:35

FCPA Update: Declination and New Indictment

Is the DOJ really changing its playbook on FCPA enforcement, or is it business as usual under a new administration? In this episode, Michael digs into two headline developments that say a lot about where things are headed - the first FCPA declination under the Trump Administration and the first indictment. Both shed light on how DOJ is applying its policies in practice, what companies should expect, and why individuals are squarely in the crosshairs. Taken together, these cases remind listeners that while priorities may shift, the fundamentals of disclosure, cooperation, and accountability remain very much alive.You’ll hear him discuss:Why Liberty Mutual’s $4.7 million disgorgement shows DOJ is sticking closely to its Corporate Enforcement PolicyHow voluntary disclosure and cooperation continue to all but guarantee a declinationThe details behind Liberty Mutual’s misconduct in India and the factors DOJ weighed in its decisionWhat the Pemex indictment tells us about DOJ’s push to hold individuals accountableThe role of disgorgement in DOJ resolutions and whether the policy might be applied with more flexibility going forwardHow luxury goods and personal perks were used in the Pemex scheme and why DOJ zeroed in on those detailsWhat these developments signal for companies trying to strengthen compliance programs in a shifting enforcement landscapeResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

08-25
10:11

AI Legal Compliance and Governance

AI promises efficiency, innovation, and new opportunities - but are companies moving too fast in the rush to adopt it? The risks are very real, from false content to flawed decision-making, and the global regulatory patchwork is only getting more complex. The challenge now is building governance and compliance frameworks that keep pace without stifling progress.In this episode of Corruption, Crime, and Compliance, Michael Volkov explains why an AI compliance program is essential to corporate governance today.You’ll hear him discuss:Why companies need to start with a clear use case and weigh benefits against potential legal and compliance risks before rolling out AIThe evolving patchwork of regulations, including the FTC, state-level laws in the US, and the EU’s AI ActHow sector-specific rules in healthcare, financial services, and defense add new layers of complexityThe two biggest risks: AI-generated false content that can cause liability and reputational harm, and decision-making systems that create unfair or discriminatory resultsWhat strong AI governance looks like, from board oversight and compliance officers to clear policies and cross-functional committeesThe role of training, documentation, and incident reporting in ensuring responsible, transparent AI useWhy embedding responsible AI into company values and employee performance reviews helps build a culture of accountabilityResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

08-18
13:30

Cadence Systems Pays $140 Million for Trade Violations and Pleads Guilty to Criminal Export Control Conspiracy

What happens when a company tries to outsmart the system - and gets caught red-handed by the DOJ in a $140 million export control scheme tied to Chinese military supercomputers?In this episode, Michael dives into the DOJ’s criminal enforcement action against Cadence Design Systems - a case that marks yet another major step in the DOJ’s rapidly unfolding trade enforcement strategy. We’re no longer in the FCPA era. This is a whole new ballgame, where national security and trade compliance have collided, and companies that haven’t adjusted are already behind.You’ll hear him discuss:Why Cadence’s plea deal - not a DPA or NPA - is such a big dealHow the DOJ and BIS coordinated to secure over $140 million in criminal and civil penaltiesThe simple, sloppy scheme that involved fake names, hidden aliases, and blatant attempts to skirt export controlsWhy partial cooperation didn’t earn Cadence a full credit reduction - and what they failed to doThe shocking compliance gap: only one export control officer handling global riskWhat this case signals about the DOJ’s growing focus on national security and semiconductor enforcementWhy ethics, due diligence, and transaction monitoring are still your best defenseHow companies can avoid getting blindsided by embracing the new trade enforcement landscapeResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

08-11
17:54

NAVEX's 2025 Hotline Benchmark Report

Is your internal reporting program keeping up or falling behind the curve? With over 2.15 million reports analyzed from nearly 70 million employees worldwide, NAVEX's 2025 Regional Whistleblowing & Incident Management Benchmark Report offers a goldmine of insight into how companies are (and aren’t) managing employee concerns. In this episode, Michael Volkov breaks down the key findings, regional trends, and what they really mean for compliance officers trying to build a stronger speak-up culture. NAVEX dominates the hotline market, and its annual benchmark report gives compliance professionals an unparalleled look at reporting behaviors across the globe. From rising retaliation concerns to surprising substantiation rates, the numbers speak volumes.You’ll hear him discuss:Why Europe’s sharp spike in reporting rates is likely tied to the EU Whistleblower DirectiveHow North American companies resolve reports faster and what that says about handling HR-driven complaintsWhy anonymous reporting is much higher in APAC, Europe, and South America and what it might reveal about employee trustHow retaliation claims are being substantiated at drastically different rates depending on geography and legal frameworksWhat’s behind the higher substantiation rates at privately owned companies compared to public onesHow reporting channel preferences are shifting and why phone-based hotlines may be on the way outWhat “time to report” stats reveal about fear, hesitation, and the need for cultural change in the workplaceResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

08-04
15:55

Update on False Claims Act and Customs Evasion Liability

A competitor could trigger a federal investigation against your company, just by filing a whistleblower complaint about your imports. In this episode, Michael Volkov explores how the Trump Administration is reshaping the enforcement landscape by linking trade compliance and the False Claims Act (FCA) in unprecedented ways. With “trade and customs fraud, including tariff evasion” now a DOJ national priority, companies engaged in international trade face growing legal and reputational risks. A recent Ninth Circuit ruling has only intensified the stakes.You’ll hear him discuss:Why DOJ is combining trade enforcement and FCA cases, and what that means for companies that import goods into the U.S.How “reverse false claims” work in the trade context, and why import misclassification, undervaluation, or incorrect country-of-origin declarations are now high-risk areas.Recent high-dollar settlements - including $45 million in one case - where companies paid the price for customs fraud violations.The significance of the Ninth Circuit’s decision in Island Industries v. Sigma Corp., which confirmed DOJ’s ability to pursue customs fraud claims under the FCA in federal court.How whistleblowers, including competitors, are using FCA claims as a strategic tool in the marketplace, leading to sealed complaints and increased litigation.What companies should be doing now to evaluate and reinforce their trade compliance programs, from reviewing documentation and broker relationships to training and internal reporting.Why ignoring tariff and duty obligations - or failing to investigate them thoroughly - could be seen as deliberate indifference, exposing companies to both civil and criminal liability.ResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

07-28
12:09

Export and Sanctions Enforcement Update

What happens when companies ignore red flags, bypass legal advice, and underestimate the reach of U.S. export laws? In this episode, Michael Volkov unpacks two major enforcement actions from the Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). These cases serve as cautionary tales for companies navigating complex trade and sanctions landscapes, highlighting the steep costs of compliance failures, even when violations aren't willful.You’ll hear him discuss:BIS’s $4.25 million penalty against Alpha and Omega Semiconductor (AOS) for 15 violations of the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), including unauthorized shipments to HuaweiHow AOS disregarded legal advice and internal compliance warnings while continuing to export EAR99 items from the U.S. to an Entity List companyThe significance of BIS’s finding that even non-willful violations will trigger serious enforcement consequencesOFAC’s $608,825 settlement with Key Holding LLC over Cuban sanctions violations linked to its Colombian subsidiary, Key ColombiaHow a failure to implement sanctions compliance after acquiring a foreign affiliate exposed Key Holding to U.S. jurisdiction - and liabilityThe importance of post-acquisition compliance integration and automated screening in mitigating enforcement riskWhy these cases mark a return to traditional administrative enforcement priorities and serve as stark reminders of jurisdictional reachResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

07-21
15:15

Refocusing Due Diligence on Cartel and TCOs

Could your supply chain be funding cartels without you realizing it? In today’s complex global economy, companies are grappling with a dual challenge - the urgent need to unravel their supply chains and the immediate recalibration of due diligence systems to detect links to cartel and transnational criminal organizations (TCOs). With the Department of Justice sharpening its focus on both direct prosecutions and financial facilitators, global companies must prepare for heightened scrutiny. Michael breaks down the mounting risks, enforcement priorities, and practical steps companies must take to protect themselves from becoming unwitting participants in criminal operations.You’ll hear him discuss:How DOJ’s new two-pronged enforcement strategy is bringing corporate facilitators of cartels and TCOs into the crosshairsWhy traditional due diligence no longer goes far enough, especially with "Nth Party" risks buried deep in supply chainsHow cartels and TCOs exploit legitimate businesses in sectors like logistics, agriculture, mining, and constructionThe importance of identifying beneficial ownership and tracing complex corporate structures across jurisdictionsRed flags to watch for, from nominee arrangements and shell companies to unexplained wealth and layered financial flowsHow cartels are adapting with fake websites, fake bios, and cryptocurrency to mask illicit activitiesWhat companies must do to modernize their compliance systems with open-source tools and workflow automationWhy trade-based money laundering, remittance services, and decentralized platforms are growing areas of concernResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

07-14
15:36

DOJ's UNICAT Settlement for Trade Violations

What happens when a company inherits a sanctions violation through acquisition, and acts fast to fix it? Can a robust post-acquisition response really save a parent company from prosecution? In this episode, Michael Volkov unpacks the fascinating DOJ-led global enforcement action against UNICAT Catalyst Technologies - a case that reflects the U.S. government's intensifying focus on trade enforcement across sanctions, export controls, and customs. This resolution marks the first declination under DOJ’s National Security Division M&A policy, showcasing the power of voluntary disclosure, cooperation, and remediation in today’s enforcement environment.You’ll hear him discuss:How DOJ, OFAC, BIS, and CBP coordinated parallel resolutions against UNICATThe $3.3 million forfeiture and additional penalties tied to underpaid duties and unlawful exportsWhy DOJ declined prosecution of UNICAT’s parent company, White Deer, under its M&A policyThe former CEO’s role in orchestrating 23 unlawful sales to Iran, Venezuela, and CubaThe importance of identifying willful intent in sanctions violations — and when DOJ disclosure is requiredThe risks of failed pre-acquisition due diligence and the value of strong post-acquisition integrationHow concealment tactics like falsified invoices and coded emails were used to hide dealings with sanctioned entitiesKey lessons for global companies navigating the new era of trade compliance and enforcementResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

07-07
18:44

Tariff Enforcement and the Law Evaders

Are your trade compliance programs truly airtight - or are they just good enough to get caught? In this episode, Michael breaks down why tariff and trade violations are now squarely on DOJ’s radar, and why the heat is rising fast for importers, especially those dealing with Chinese goods. With enforcement priorities shifting, companies are at increased risk of both regulatory investigations and full-blown criminal prosecutions. This episode is a wake-up call for compliance professionals and legal teams - if you think tariff enforcement is still a civil issue, think again.You’ll hear him discuss:Why Customs and Border Patrol and Homeland Security Investigations are stepping up referrals and actionsHow companies try to gain a competitive advantage by evading tariffs - and why it’s an “inevitable result” regulators are watching closelyThe most common tariff evasion schemes, including misclassification under HTS codes, transshipment, undervaluation, and false certification of originWhy importing from China under Section 301 is now considered a high-risk activityThe specific risks surrounding steel and aluminum imports under Section 232 tariffsExamples of recent DOJ cases, including plywood, flooring, and mosaic tile fraud, and what they signal for future enforcementHow AI and data analytics are being used by investigators to spot anomalies and build casesThe difference between Section 301 and 232 tariffs - and how they reflect different policy objectivesHow rising tariffs and fewer exclusions under the Trump administration are reshaping the trade compliance landscapeThe statutes DOJ is using for criminal charges, including 18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 545, and 1341ResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

06-30
11:35

DOJ Resumes FCPA Enforcement

Has the pendulum swung back on FCPA enforcement - and will companies be ready when it hits? Is the DOJ’s renewed push on FCPA enforcement a strategic shift - or just old wine in a new bottle?In this episode, Michael discusses the return of the Justice Department to the FCPA enforcement arena. In a significant development, DOJ announced the resumption of FCPA enforcement, accompanied by a new set of enforcement guidance principles. This guidance is more than policy - it’s a statement of priorities and strategy that will shape how FCPA investigations and prosecutions unfold. While the number of attorneys in DOJ’s FCPA Unit has declined, U.S. Attorneys' Offices across 94 districts now have increased authority to investigate and prosecute FCPA cases with less oversight. The result? Potentially broader, faster, and more decentralized enforcement. As always, the devil is in the details - and the June 9 DOJ FCPA Guidance Memo delivers plenty.You'll hear him discuss:DOJ’s renewed emphasis on prosecuting individuals over corporations, especially when misconduct can’t be directly linked to senior leadershipHow companies may now have stronger arguments to avoid liability if the wrongdoing is isolated to a small groupExpanded autonomy for U.S. Attorneys’ Offices and what this means for enforcement volume and consistencyThe DOJ’s prioritization of cases that directly impact U.S. national interests and corporate competitivenessIncreased scrutiny of links to cartels and transnational criminal organizations, including risks hidden in supply chains and third-party relationshipsThe push for faster, more efficient investigations to avoid the years-long white-collar case backlogGuidance on when facilitating payments, gifts, or travel fall under FCPA exceptions - and why these rarely matter in major prosecutionsWhy cooperation, early disclosure, and individual accountability may now be companies’ best bet for avoiding charges altogetherThe DOJ’s sharpened focus on national security sectors like defense, critical infrastructure, and technologyResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

06-23
17:04

Current Developments in AI and Risk Management with Christian Focacci

Is AI a magic bullet - or just another tool in the compliance toolkit?What really happens when you let algorithms near your risk decisions?In this episode of Corruption, Crime and Compliance, Christian Focacci, founder and CEO of Threat.Digital, returns for a thoughtful and highly practical conversation about the state of artificial intelligence in compliance and third-party risk management. Christian’s platform is at the forefront of using large language models and real-time data to transform how companies identify and manage risk - without losing sight of the human judgment that still needs to guide every decision. He and Michael explore what's changed in the AI landscape over the past year, what’s misunderstood about the technology, and how compliance teams can strike the right balance between innovation and accountability.You’ll hear them discuss:Why Christian believes you shouldn’t use AI unless it’s truly the right tool for the job, and how this philosophy shapes how Threat.Digital builds and deploys its systemsWhat large language models actually are, how they function under the hood, and why most people fundamentally misunderstand how they learn and process informationThe growing demand for corporate AI governance, how some risk committees are creating unnecessary delays, and why many internal processes are still focused on the wrong questionsHow Threat.Digital uses AI to reduce noise in due diligence, replacing bloated, unfiltered search results with clear, high-quality summaries supported by verifiable sourcesWhy the real power of AI isn’t about replacing humans, but about expanding what can be reviewed - moving from 10 data points to 10,000, while helping compliance professionals focus only on what mattersThe future of due diligence: chaining AI tasks to build multi-layered investigations that trace ownership, pull third-party records, and surface hidden risks in real timeHow AI is revolutionizing name screening and sanctions checks by eliminating irrelevant fuzzy matches, freeing teams from chasing meaningless alerts and allowing them to act on true risks with confidenceResourcesChristian Focacci on the Threat.Digital | LinkedIn | Email: chris@threat.digitalMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

06-16
34:40

DOJ Applies False Claims Act to Tariff and Trade Violations

What if your trade compliance misstep became tomorrow’s federal prosecution headline? In this episode, Michael Volkov issues a powerful warning to corporate leaders and compliance professionals: the DOJ is no longer treating trade violations as minor infractions—they're targeting them as fraud under the False Claims Act. With trade compliance now framed as a national security issue, this administration is on a mission to protect domestic industries and punish companies that cut corners. If your organization engages in international trade—especially with China—this episode is a must-listen.You’ll hear him discuss:Why corporate leaders should not confuse the pause in FCPA enforcement with a wider drop in corporate prosecutions, as the DOJ is intensifying its focus on other high-risk areas like customs and trade complianceHow the False Claims Act is being used to prosecute companies for tariff evasion, misclassification of goods, and country-of-origin fraud, creating major new exposure for import-heavy businessesThe administration’s positioning of trade compliance as a national security priority, which signals tougher penalties and more aggressive enforcement tacticsExamples of recent DOJ cases, including multimillion-dollar settlements with Barco Uniforms, International Vitamins Corporation, and Danco Laboratories, that highlight how quickly companies can become targetsThe expanding role of whistleblowers under new DOJ incentives, making it more likely that internal missteps will be reported and investigatedWhy supply chains involving China and other flagged jurisdictions are under heightened scrutiny, and how companies can prepare for increased oversightThe risks of becoming a public example of trade fraud, and the steps companies should take now to stay ahead of enforcement and protect their brand and bottom lineResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

06-09
13:06

DOJ's New Corporate Enforcement Program

Is your company ready to bet its future on whether it can outpace a whistleblower to the DOJ’s door? In this episode, Michael Volkov takes a deep dive into the Department of Justice’s newly announced strategy to reshape corporate enforcement. With promises of greater clarity, reduced penalties, and fewer monitors, the DOJ wants companies to see voluntary disclosure as a smart and safe move - not a leap of faith. But behind the incentives lies a sharper edge: whistleblowers, shortened timelines, and a more assertive DOJ ready to move fast. Whether you’re in-house counsel, a compliance officer, or just trying to stay ahead of enforcement trends, this is a must-listen breakdown of what’s changed, why it matters, and what companies need to do now to avoid being caught off guard.You’ll hear him discuss:How companies that voluntarily disclose, cooperate, and remediate can now qualify for a declination, even with aggravating circumstancesWhy the DOJ is promising greater transparency and fairness in enforcement to reduce fear and uncertainty around self-reportingWhat changes have been made to limit when corporate monitors are imposed, and how DOJ will control their cost and scopeHow the whistleblower program has been significantly expanded to include sanctions, tariffs, trade violations, and federal program fraudWhat benefits may still be available for companies that report after DOJ has begun an investigation, including reduced fines and no monitorshipWhy DOJ is pushing prosecutors to shorten the length of corporate investigations and avoid drawn-out resolutionsWhat’s at stake if a whistleblower reports first, and how companies could lose access to key benefits by waiting too longResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

06-02
16:03

Anti-Corruption Update with Scott Greytak, Transparency International and Josh Birenbaum, Foundation for Defense of Democracies

What happens when the world’s most influential anti-bribery law is abruptly paused? Is transparency merely a compliance box-tick—or the most powerful tool we have against global threats like kleptocracy, sanctions evasion, and illicit finance? In this eye-opening episode of Corruption, Crime, and Compliance, Michael Volkov is joined by two powerhouse experts in the global fight against corruption: Scott Greytak and Josh Birenbaum (*see ‘’About Guests below). Together, they break down the sweeping implications of the U.S. government’s pause on Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)enforcement, the gutting of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), and what all of this means for business leaders, policymakers, and the international community.When the United States hit pause on FCPA enforcement, the global anti-corruption landscape shifted. Scott and Josh explore how companies are reacting, how allies are stepping up enforcement, and why transparency is emerging as a national security imperative. They offer a forward-looking conversation filled with insights for compliance professionals, risk officers, and anyone committed to ethical business in a volatile world.You’ll hear them discuss:Why the U.S. government's pause on FCPA enforcement shocked the global anti-corruption community—and why companies should still stay the course with compliance regardless of political signals.How the Corporate Transparency Act, once seen as the most significant U.S. anti-money laundering law in a generation, has been quietly gutted—leaving a dangerous gap in the fight against shell companies and financial crime.What it means that U.S. companies are now incentivized to form anonymously domestically to avoid ownership disclosure—inviting kleptocrats, traffickers, and foreign adversaries to hide in plain sight.Why global businesses must prepare for a sharp rise in trade compliance enforcement, as tariffs, export controls, and sanctions take center stage in economic security—and why transparency is essential to managing these risks.How foreign enforcers, especially in Europe, are beginning to step up—but why no alliance or coalition can truly fill the vacuum left by a retreating United States.What makes transparency not just a compliance tool, but a weapon against geopolitical threats—from Xinjiang’s forced labor camps to Russian shadow fleets and fentanyl trafficking.How transparency can be hardwired into foreign aid policy to protect U.S. taxpayer money, prevent narco-state development, and give American businesses a fair shot abroad.Why there’s still hope—from new bipartisan support for anti-corruption measures to the emergence of a national security lens on transparency across Congress, federal agencies, and the private sector.About GuestsScott Greytak is an anticorruption attorney and the Director of Advocacy for TI US. His work focuses on designing anticorruption laws and policies, organizing and leading ideologically inclusive coalitions, and lobbying the U.S. Congress and administration. Greytak was named a Top Lobbyist in 2021, 2023, and 2024 by the National Institute for Lobbying & Ethics. Josh Birenbaum is the deputy director of FDD’s Center on Economic and Financial Power, focusing on illicit finance risks and global corruption. Previously, Josh was the research and policy analyst at TRACE International, producing articles, book chapters, op-eds, model policies, industry reports, and speeches on sanctions, export controls, corruption, conflict minerals, money laundering, human rights, illicit finance, and other topics. ResourcesScott Greytak on LinkedIn | Email - sgreytak@us.transparency.orgJosh Birenbaum on LinkedIn | Email - jbirenbaum@fdd.orgMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

05-26
40:35

Stepping Into the Enforcement Spotlight -- Customs and Border Patrol and Import Enforcement

What if your next import shipment becomes the centre of a federal enforcement action — not because of criminal intent, but because of a mistake? In today’s episode, Michael Volkov breaks down the expanding power and reach of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CPB) and what it means for businesses navigating an increasingly aggressive trade enforcement landscape. With the Trump Administration’s re-defined objective of fair trade, companies across all sectors need to brace for scrutiny, adapt to evolving risks, and rethink their compliance strategies.You’ll hear him discuss:The Trump Administration’s focus on fair trade and why CPB has become a central enforcement agency under this new agendaHow CPB exercises its authority to impose regulatory penalties, seize goods, and refer serious cases for civil or criminal prosecutionThe legal standards that determine the severity of violations — fraud, gross negligence, or negligence — and how each carries different penalty thresholdsWhy the materiality of a false statement or omission is a key factor in determining whether a violation has occurredThe importance of voluntary disclosure and how it can significantly reduce potential penalties and protect company reputationThe step-by-step process of CPB administrative enforcement, including investigations, pre-penalty notices, appeals, and mitigation optionsThe expanding impact of the Enforce and Protect Act (EAPA), and how companies can be held accountable for evading anti-dumping and countervailing dutiesWhy businesses must now take a closer look at their import documentation, supply chain practices, and overall trade compliance postureResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

05-19
15:24

LRN's 2025 Compliance Program Effectiveness Report

Are you running a compliance program that’s making a real impact—or just checking the boxes? In this episode, Michael Volkov dives into LRN’s 2025 Program Effectiveness Report, an annual benchmark that separates the truly impactful compliance programs from those that are merely operational. Based on insights from 1,500 global ethics and compliance professionals, this year’s report draws a clear line between high-impact and medium-impact programs—and what it takes to bridge the gap. The conversation highlights urgent risks, cultural disconnects, and the strategic value of automation, data, and leadership alignment in shaping tomorrow’s compliance functions.You’ll hear him discuss:How high-impact programs are defined by their strategic use of automation, data analytics, and benchmarking tools to drive measurable compliance outcomesWhy third-party risk management—including due diligence and supply chain oversight—is a defining trait of the most effective programs todayThe growing trust gap between Gen Z employees and middle managers, and why this generational shift poses a cultural red flagThe continued dominance of outdated internal systems, regulatory complexity, and budget pressure as top operational challenges facing compliance leadersHow high-impact programs are integrating AI into both their codes of conduct and employee training, preparing teams for emerging tech risksWhat medium-impact programs can do to evolve: focus on training, automation, and peer collaboration to elevate impact and resilienceResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

05-12
11:37

Global Anti-Corruption Round Up

When The United States has hit pause on Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) enforcement—it left many asking whether Europe will now be stepping up to lead the global anti-corruption charge. In this episode of Corruption, Crime and Compliance, Michael Volkov explores how European prosecutors are responding to the enforcement gap, why multinational companies can’t afford to slow down their compliance efforts, and how both state-level and international initiatives are reshaping the future of anti-bribery law.You’ll hear him talk about:The launch of a new International Anti-Corruption Prosecutorial Task Force formed by the UK, France, and Switzerland, designed to intensify cross-border enforcement and cooperation in bribery and corruption cases.The task force’s formation as a direct response to the U.S. enforcement pause, signaling that European agencies are prepared to take a more prominent role in prosecuting international corruption, especially involving multinational corporations.California’s bold move to pursue foreign bribery under its Unfair Competition Law (UCL), reinforcing that FCPA violations remain prosecutable at the state level despite federal hesitation.A continued commitment by global companies to maintain strong compliance programs, reflecting awareness that international and local enforcement can still pose serious legal and financial risks.The unexpected dismissal of the long-running FCPA case against Cognizant executives, contrasted with the DOJ's decision to move forward with prosecutions in other high-profile cases, suggesting a selective enforcement pattern under current policy shifts.A landmark case by the UK Serious Fraud Office (SFO), charging a company with failure to prevent bribery—a first for the SFO to bring such a case before a jury, potentially setting a new standard for corporate liability in the UK.ResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

05-05
12:10

DOJ Issues Data Security Program Requirements

Could your routine data transfers now violate federal law? The DOJ’s new Data Security Program (DSP) targets the flow of U.S. sensitive personal and government data to foreign adversaries — and the clock is ticking. In this episode of Corruption, Crime and Compliance, Michael Volkov breaks down the Justice Department’s sweeping new Data Security Program, enacted under Executive Order 14117 and finalized in January 2025.You’ll hear him discuss:The origins of the DSP, created through Executive Order 14117 under the Trump Administration, and the key national security concerns it addresses.What constitutes a “covered data transaction” and the thresholds for U.S. personal and government data that trigger compliance obligations.The list of “countries of concern” and what it means for companies doing business with entities tied to these regions.The types of U.S. data covered by the DSP, including biometric, genomic, financial, and geolocation data, and the specific quantity thresholds that trigger restrictions.Why data brokerage and bulk human genomic data transactions are prohibited outright, raising new compliance challenges for affected industries.How “restricted transactions” like cloud computing services and vendor agreements are subject to conditional exceptions under the DSP.The critical actions U.S. companies must take during the 90-day enforcement hiatus, including vendor assessments, renegotiations, and compliance system updates before the July 8th deadline.ResourcesMichael Volkov on LinkedIn | TwitterThe Volkov Law Group

04-28
19:17

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