Evidence Based Hair

Welcome to the latest episode of the Evidence-Based Hair Podcast, hosted by dermatologist and hair loss specialist, Dr. Jeff Donovan. As the director of the Donovan Hair Academy, Dr. Donovan is dedicated to educating both the public and hair loss practitioners about the complexities of hair loss. In this episode, Dr. Donovan delves into a fascinating study from JAAD Case Reports, which explores the potential benefits of the diabetes drug terzepatide for treating androgenetic alopecia. This groundbreaking case report suggests that medications targeting insulin resistance could offer new strategies for hair growth. Join Dr. Donovan as he breaks down the study, discusses the implications of using GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists for hair loss, and highlights the importance of understanding the metabolic connections to androgenetic alopecia. Discover how these findings could pave the way for novel treatment approaches and what it means for patients worldwide. Whether you're a practitioner, researcher, or someone affected by hair loss, this episode provides insightful perspectives on the future of hair loss treatment. Tune in to learn more about the potential of terzepatide and similar medications in addressing hair loss challenges.     STUDY REFERENCED Gordon E, Musleh S,  Bordone LA. Treatment of insulin resistance with tirzepatide leading to improvement of hair loss. JAAD Case Rep . 2024 Jun 11:50:123-125. doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2024.06.001. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Welcome to the Evidence-Based Hair Podcast, hosted by dermatologist and hair loss specialist, Dr. Jeff Donovan. In this episode, we delve into a crucial study exploring the unexpected side effects of steroid injections used in treating alopecia areata, particularly focusing on central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). This condition, characterized by fluid accumulation beneath the retina, can lead to vision problems and retinal detachment. Dr. Donovan reviews a compelling paper published in JAAD Case Reports, highlighting two cases where patients developed CSC after receiving steroid injections for hair loss. The episode emphasizes the importance of recognizing blurry vision as a potential warning sign and the need for immediate consultation with an eye specialist. Join us as we discuss the implications of this study for hair loss specialists and the necessity of ongoing research to better understand the risks associated with long-term steroid use. Stay tuned for next week's episode, where we'll explore the role of tirzepatide in androgenetic hair loss treatment.   STUDIES REFERENCED IN THIS EPISODE Deesha Desai, Ambika Nohria, Lina Alhanshali, Michael Buontempo, Kristen I Lo Sicco, Craig Fern, Jerry Shapiro. Central serous chorioretinopathy after scalp and eyebrow intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injections: Report of two cases. JAAD Case Rep . 2024 Jul 14:51:86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2024.06.034. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Welcome to another insightful episode of the Evidence-Based Hair Podcast with Dr. Jeff Donovan, a dermatologist and hair loss specialist. As the director of the Donovan Hair Academy, Dr. Donovan is dedicated to educating the public and practitioners about hair loss through comprehensive training programs. In this episode, Dr. Donovan explores a fascinating study from the Brazilian Annals of Dermatology, focusing on the trichoscopic features of alopecia neoplastica caused by breast cancer metastases. Alopecia neoplastica, a type of hair loss linked to neoplastic processes, can sometimes resemble alopecia areata, but presents with distinct trichoscopic patterns. Dr. Donovan discusses the study's findings on the blood vessel patterns and color variations that are key indicators of this condition. Join us as we delve into the clinical case of a patient with metastatic breast cancer presenting with alopecia neoplastica. Discover the significance of early detection and how trichoscopy can aid in diagnosing and managing this complex form of hair loss. Tune in next week as we explore the rare side effect of central serous chorioretinopathy from steroid injections, and continue our journey of empowering clinicians and patients through education.     STUDIES REFERENCED IN THIS EPISODE   Bruno Simão Dos Santos, Eduardo César Diniz Macêdo, Bruna Nascimento Arruda Scabello, Patrícia Porto de Oliveira Grossi, Neusa Yuriko Sakai Valente. Dermoscopy of neoplastic alopecia secondary to cutaneous metastasis from breast carcinoma. An Bras Dermatol. 2024 Sep-Oct;99(5):742-745. doi: 10.1016/j.abd.

Welcome to the latest episode of the Evidence-Based Hair Podcast, hosted by dermatologist and hair loss specialist, Dr. Jeff Donovan. As the director of the Donovan Hair Academy, Dr. Donovan is committed to educating both the public and hair loss practitioners through comprehensive programs like the Evidence-Based Hair Fellowship (EBHF). In this episode, Dr. Donovan delves into a compelling case report from JAAD Case Reports that explores the use of diphencyprone (DPCP) for treating alopecia areata during pregnancy. Traditionally contraindicated in pregnancy, DPCP is a topical treatment that induces an allergic reaction on the scalp to promote hair regrowth in patients with alopecia areata. Dr. Donovan discusses a unique case where a patient opted to continue DPCP treatment during her pregnancies, resulting in minimal hair loss without any adverse effects on her pregnancies or babies. Dr. Donovan emphasizes the significance of this study in contributing to the limited data available on DPCP use during pregnancy. While the findings are promising, he cautions that more research is needed before making broad recommendations for DPCP use during pregnancy. Join Dr. Donovan next week too as he explores the trichoscopy of alopecia neoplastica from breast cancer in another enlightening episode of the Evidence-Based Hair Podcast. Don't miss this opportunity to expand your knowledge and engage in meaningful discussions about hair loss treatment and research.     STUDIES REFERENCED IN THIS EPISODE: Desai DD et al. Use of diphenylcyclopropenone for alopecia areata treatment during pregnancy. JAAD Case Rep. 2024 Apr 19:48:88-89. Berth-Jones et al. Diphencyprone is not detectable in serum or urine following topical application. Acta Derm Venerol 1994; 74: 312-3.

Welcome to the Evidence-Based Hair Podcast, hosted by dermatologist and hair loss specialist Dr. Jeff Donovan. As the director of the Donovan Hair Academy, Dr. Donovan is dedicated to educating both the public and practitioners about hair loss through comprehensive training programs like the Evidence-Based Hair Fellowship. In this episode, Dr. Donovan delves into the critical topic of JAK inhibitors and their safety during pregnancy. He explores a pivotal study published in Drug Safety that examines pregnancy outcomes in patients treated with Upadacitinib, a JAK inhibitor used for various inflammatory disorders, including alopecia areata. The episode provides an in-depth analysis of data from clinical trials and post-marketing reports, highlighting the impact of JAK inhibitors on pregnancy outcomes, such as congenital anomalies and live births. Dr. Donovan discusses the importance of understanding the safety of these medications in pregnancy and emphasizes the need for more research in this area. Listeners will gain valuable insights into the complexities of managing hair loss treatments during pregnancy and the challenges faced by patients and clinicians alike. Dr. Donovan also shares promising findings and case studies involving other JAK inhibitors, offering a comprehensive overview of the current landscape and future directions in this field. Join us for this informative episode as Dr. Donovan addresses a pressing concern in the world of hair loss and pregnancy, providing expert analysis and guidance for both practitioners and patients.     REFERENCES Uma Mahadevan et al. Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients Treated with Upadacitinib: Analysis of Data from Clinical Trials and Postmarketing Reports. Drug Saf . 2024 Oct;47(10):1039-1049. doi: 10.1007/s40264-024-01454-0. Epub 2024 Jul 15.   Megan E B Clowse et al. Pregnancy Outcomes in the Tofacitinib Safety Databases for Rheumatoid Arthritis and Psoriasis. Drug Saf . 2016 Aug;39(8):755-62. doi: 10.1007/s40264-016-0431-z.   Mahadevan U et al. Outcomes of Pregnancies With Maternal/Paternal Exposure in the Tofacitinib Safety Databases for Ulcerative Colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 Nov 29;24(12):2494-2500. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izy160.

Welcome back to the Evidence-Based Hair Podcast! This episode continues our June theme on JAK inhibitors, focusing on their topical use for treating frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) and lichen planopilaris (LPP). We'll delve into a groundbreaking study by Dr. Maryanne Senna and colleagues from Boston, examining the effectiveness and side effects of topical 2% tofacitinib for FFA and LPP. The study's results provide encouraging data, showing that about 31.6% of patients experienced improvement, and 60.5% saw disease stabilization. Join us as we explore the potential of topical JAK inhibitors in managing scarring alopecia, their practical applications, and the implications for future treatment protocols. Don't miss our insightful discussion on this emerging therapy and how it could transform patient care. Next month, we'll shift gears to discuss spironolactone and its role in treating androgenetic hair loss in women. Stay tuned!   STUDIES REFERENCED IN THIS EPISODE Li-Chi Chen, Chino Ogbutor, Kristen J Kelley, Maryanne M Senna. Topical tofacitinib for patients with lichen planopilaris and/or frontal fibrosing alopecia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024 Jun;90(6):1260-1262. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.01.060. Epub 2024 Feb 2.   Yang C.C., Khanna T., Sallee B., Christiano A.M., Bordone L.A.: Tofacitinib for the treatment of lichen planopilaris: a case series. Dermatol Ther 2018; 31:   Moussa A., Bhoyrul B., Asfour L., Kazmi A., Eisman S., Sinclair R.D.: Treatment of lichen planopilaris with baricitinib: a retrospective study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2022; 87: pp. 663-666.   Plante J., Eason C., Snyder A., Elston D.: Tofacitinib in the treatment of lichen planopilaris: a retrospective review. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020; 83: pp. 1487-1489.

Welcome back to another episode of the Evidence-Based Hair Podcast.   This week, we continue our June theme of JAK inhibitors, focusing on the use of topical JAK inhibitors for treating frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) and lichen planopilaris (LPP). In this episode, we delve into a significant study by Dr. Maryanne Senna and colleagues from Boston, exploring the effectiveness and side effects of topical 2% tofacitinib for LPP and FFA. The study, involving 41 patients, provides valuable statistics on improvement and stabilization rates, offering practical insights for clinical application. We discuss the potential of topical JAK inhibitors, given their less systemic absorption compared to oral forms, and their specific relevance to scarring alopecia where inflammation is closer to the skin's surface. Despite some challenges with compounded topical formulations, the study's promising results highlight a third of patients showing improvement and over 60% achieving disease stabilization. Join us as we wrap up our June series on JAK inhibitors and prepare for July, where we'll focus on the antiandrogen spironolactone and its use in androgenetic hair loss in women.   Thank you for tuning in, and I look forward to our next discussion on the Evidence-Based Hair Podcast.   STUDY REFERENCED Li-Chi Chen, Chino Ogbutor, Kristen J Kelley, Maryanne M Senna. Topical tofacitinib for patients with lichen planopilaris and/or frontal fibrosing alopecia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024 Jun;90(6):1260-1262. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.01.060. Epub 2024 Feb 2.

Welcome to another episode of the Evidence-Based Hair Podcast. In this episode, Dr. Donovan delves into an insightful study by Zhao and colleagues, published in the Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, titled "Baricitinib Therapy for Pediatric Patients with Severe Alopecia Areata." This episode continues the June series dedicated to JAK inhibitors. Dr. Donovan highlights the increasing global use of these medications for treating severe alopecia areata, including the recent approvals of baricitinib and ritlicitinib. The featured study examines the effectiveness and safety of baricitinib in treating children with severe alopecia areata, focusing on a small group of 10 patients aged between under two years to 13 years. The results reveal promising regrowth and mild side effects, underscoring the potential of baricitinib for younger patients. Dr. Donovan discusses the broader implications of these findings, including the likelihood of future approvals for younger age groups and the importance of long-term safety data. He emphasizes the need for ongoing research and real-world studies to better understand the prolonged effects of JAK inhibitors. Join Dr. Donovan next week for the final episode of the June series, where he will explore a study on the use of topical tofacitinib for treating lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Welcome back to another episode of the Evidence-Based Hair Podcast!  In this episode, we delve into a fascinating study on the use of generic tofacitinib for treating alopecia areata. This study, published in the Archives of Dermatologic Research, explores the effectiveness and safety of generic tofacitinib. With the recent availability of this cost-effective alternative in Canada, the study provides valuable insights into whether switching from brand name options (Xeljanz) is a viable choice for patients. The retrospective study included 20 patients with advanced alopecia areata, and the results were promising. A significant number of patients experienced noticeable improvements in hair regrowth, with low incidence of side effects. This episode discusses the study's findings and the broader implications for treatment options in alopecia areata. Join me as we explore how this study might change the landscape of hair loss treatment and what it means for patients and practitioners alike. Don't miss next week's episode, where we'll discuss the use of baricitinib in young children.     STUDY REFERENCED Jian  J et al. Effectiveness and safety of generic tofacitinib in alopecia areata: is the generic a cost-effective option? A retrospective study. Arch Dermatol Res. 2024 May 11;316(5):154. doi: 10.1007/s00403-024-02879-4.

In this June series of the podcast, we focus on JAK inhibitors. This episode kicks off with a detailed review of an Italian study published in Expert Opinion in Drug Safety, which examines the incidence and management of infections in patients with alopecia areata treated with JAK inhibitors. Dr. Donovan discusses the findings, emphasizing that about one in three patients on JAK inhibitors may develop infections, highlighting the need for careful monitoring and potential treatment pauses. Additionally, Dr. Donovan reviews a study from New York in Archives of Dermatologic Research, which reveals low vaccination rates among patients with immune-mediated diseases on biologics and JAK inhibitors. The study underscores the importance of pre-treatment vaccinations to mitigate infection risks. Join us next week as we explore the efficacy and cost benefits of generic tofacitinib in managing alopecia areata, part of our ongoing series on JAK inhibitors. Stay tuned for more insights and expert analysis on the Evidence-Based Hair Podcast.   STUDIES REFERENCE IN THIS WEEK'S EPISODE     Giacomo Caldarola et al. Infectious events in patients with alopecia areata treated with JAK inhibitors: low burden and minimal impact on persistence in treatment. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2024 May 8:1-5.   Hren MG and Khattri S. Low rates of vaccination among atopic dermatitis, alopecia areata, psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis patients on biologics. Arch Dermatol Res. 2024 May 25;316(6):285

In this episode, Dr. Jeff Donovan, a dermatologist and hair loss specialist, examines the effect of topical minoxidil in enhancing beard hair growth in men  Dr. Donovan focuses on a study published in Sage Open Medicine Case Reports titled, "Facial Hair Enhancement with Minoxidil and Off-Label Use". This study highlights the impact of using topical minoxidil for beard hair growth. As a subject frequently questioned by men worldwide, understanding the benefits, side effects, and the result of its use is vital. A noteworthy part of this study was that it compared the use of topical minoxidil by two identical twins. Only one of the twins applied minoxidil on his face, and as early as the first month, finer, lighter-colored hairs appeared on his beard and mustache. He experienced hair shedding for a few months but still showed overall improvement in hair density and count after using minoxidil for 16 months. Despite mild side effects such as skin dryness and hypertrichosis on ears and forehead, as well as increased body hair in other areas, the study shows that minoxidil can be an effective strategy for males wishing to enhance their facial hair. The patient in the case report switched to topical minoxidil foam due to dry flakiness caused by the solution, suggesting that the foam might be a preferable choice for some users. To sum up, this 16-month-long study provides valuable insights on the potential effectiveness of using minoxidil for beard growth. Despite the side effects and need for more long-term data, the results suggest that it is a reasonably safe and potentially helpful approach for those who desire to improve their facial hair density.

In this episode, we will dive into fascinating recent studies about the side effects of Minoxidil, a widely-known medication for hair loss treatment. This podcast highlights new research regarding what Dr. Donovan calls "the OMAHA effect" (ORAL MINOXIDIL ALCOHOL HANGOVER ASSOCIATION), the surprising association between oral minoxidil use and exacerbated alcohol hangover symptoms. This phenomenon challenges previous conceptions in the medical field and warrants further investigation into potential implications for patients using oral Minoxidil. However, though intriguing, the data about the OMAHA effect lacks detailed and quantitative information about the patients involved and their experiences. This calls for more precise and extensive research on the matter. Dr. Donovan emphasizes the need to gather more information before this knowledge can lead to changes in medical practice. Moving forward, the episode also examines another study analyzing the association between topical Minoxidil and hair discoloration. This study equips you with more concrete data, reporting that about one-fourth of patients using Minoxidil perceive that the treatment has led to their hair graying. Despite the product monograph advising patients to stop minoxidil use when hair discoloration is noticed, the podcast argues that this abrupt termination might not be practical as patients risk losing the new hair growth achieved with Minoxidil when they stop the treatment. Overall, this discussion underscores how hair graying and discoloration, like hair loss, also significantly impacts individuals' lives. As researchers dedicate more attention to understanding these issues, expect more practical guidelines and breakthroughs in combatting them. Join Dr. Donovan every week for insightful discussions about ground-breaking studies relevant to hair loss and its treatment. Stay tuned for our next episode where we look into topical Minoxidil use for beard growth.

In this episode, we dive into a thought-provoking study by Sanfilippo and Friedman, "Survey of Dermatology Practitioners' Opinions and Prescribing Habits of Oral Minoxidil for the Treatment of Androgenetic Hair Loss".   The study provides valuable insights into the perceptions of practitioners on oral minoxidil, an increasingly popular option for treating hair loss.   We discuss the results of this survey and compare it with previous studies, shedding light not only on the effectiveness of oral minoxidil but also on the practitioners' comfort level in prescribing it and patients' satisfaction with its results. The pulse of the global community and the evidence provided by well-conducted studies play a significant role in shaping our understanding of oral minoxidil. There's a critical need for long-term evaluations and more comprehensive studies to establish its effects and side effects over years of use. Stay tuned for more in-depth discussions as we continue to explore the realm of hair loss treatments. And don't forget, if you want to immerse yourself in the study of hair loss and acquire advanced clinical and problem-solving skills, consider applying for a training position in the Evidence-Based Hair Fellowship, the world's most comprehensive program for physicians and allied health professionals.

In this episode of the Evidence-Based Hair Podcast hair loss specialist Dr. Jeff Donovan breaks down the findings of a recent study comparing oral minoxidil and topical minoxidil in the treatment of male androgenetic alopecia. Published in JAMA Dermatology, the study challenged popular opinions by revealing similar performance between the two types of minoxidil, putting a spotlight on the importance of robust evidence from randomized controlled trials. Interestingly, Dr. Donovan examined the historical usage of oral minoxidil, once a blood pressure medication, in treating hair loss and the subsequent need for more rigorous studies to solidify its effectiveness. The episode also covers the surprising conclusion that oral minoxidil did not significantly outperform its topical counterpart, contrary to what the mainstream assumes. Diving deeper into the debate, Dr. Donovan explored differing perspectives derived from the Pantchprateep et al and Penha et al studies of oral minoxidil. Where the Panchaprateep et al study suggested that all patients saw some improvement, the Penha et al study showed that not all participants experienced the same positive results. In an in-depth examination of the 'Oral Minoxidil versus Topical Minoxidil for Male Androgenetic Alopecia: A Randomized Clinical Trial', the potential side effects, including minor adverse effects of both treatments were also discussed. While not definitive in recommending one treatment over the other, the episode sparks stimulating discussions around the efficacy of oral minoxidil, its comparison to topical minoxidil, and the potential of randomized controlled trials in determining the optimal treatment for male androgenetic hair loss.       STUDIES REVIEWED IN THIS EPISODE Penha MA et al. Oral Minoxidil vs Topical Minoxidil for Male Androgenetic Alopecia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Dermatol . 2024 Apr 10:e240284. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2024.0284. Online ahead of print     Panchaprateep et al. Efficacy and Safety of Oral Minoxidil 5 mg Once Daily in the Treatment of Male Patients with Androgenetic Alopecia: An Open-Label and Global Photographic Assessment. Dermatol Ther. 2020 Dec;10(6):1345-1357

This episode is dedicated to a fascinating subject – drug-induced alopecia areata. In addition to genetic factors, alopecia areata is also influenced by environmental factors such as infections and medications. In this episode, Dr Donovan highlights two studies: “A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Medications Used by Patients Reporting Alopecia Areata on the FDA Adverse Events Reporting System” by Ravapati et al and “Drug-Induced Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review” by Ezemma et al. These studies present an intensive exploration of drugs possibly causing alopecia areata. Studies show that monoclonal antibodies are common culprits, and reports of drug-induced alopecia areata are rising every over time.  Surprisingly, it has been observed that the onset of drug-induced alopecia areata could be delayed by as much as a year. Also, patients who discontinued the alleged drug stimulating alopecia areata experienced regrowth of hair, while those who didn't, failed unless treated. Email is info@donovanhairacademy.com or visit our website www.donovanhairacademy.com. Thank you all for joining. See you next week!

Welcome to a new episode of the Evidence-Based Hair Podcast, where we discuss some questions surrounding the relationship between dupilumab and lymphoma. This episode dives deep into a study by Hasan and colleagues that explores the fascinating and somewhat controversial relationship between Dupilumab, a drug often used to treat atopic dermatitis patients with alopecia areata, and an increased risk of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (CTCL). Despite its potential benefits, does Dupilumab truly cause CTCL, or does it simply unmask the disease in patients who were previously misdiagnosed? Using information from a vast database, authors examined whether patients using dupilumab showed an increased incidence of CTCL compared to those who did not. Findings suggest that users of the drug have a four-fold increased risk of CTCL.   While uncertainties remain on whether Dupilumab triggers lymphomas, causes benign lymphoid reactions, or accelerates existing CTCL, this episode underscores the drug's potential risks and the importance of careful diagnostics before prescribing it. As we continue to gather data and debate the varying viewpoints, we invite you to join us in disentangling the complex relationship between Dupilumab and CTCL.  Stay tuned for our next episode, where we explore drug-induced alopecia areata and the potential triggering effects of new monoclonal antibodies.     donovanmedical  Edited• Season 7 of the Evidence Based Hair Podcast has started. This week I review several fascinating studies: The podcast can be accessed wherever you listen to your podcasts or via the DonovanMedical youtube channel. REFERENCES IN THIS EPISODE   Hasan I et al. Dupilumab therapy for atopic dermatitis is associated with increased risk of cutaneous T cell lymphoma: a retrospective cohort study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024 Apr 6:S0190-9622(24)00566-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.03.039. Online ahead of print. Jfri A et al. Diagnosis of mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome after dupilumab use: A systematic review. J Am Acad Dermatol . 2023 May;88(5):1164-1166. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.12.001. Epub 2022 Dec 5. Espinosa ML et al. Progression of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma after dupilumab: Case review of 7 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol . 2020 Jul;83(1):197-199. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.050. Epub 2020 Mar 27.

This is a recording from the live webinar was conducted live December 13, 2023. This is an annual event that is held every year in mid-December celebrating the top hair research studies.    DERMATOPATHOLOGY   Douglas A et al. Scalp Biopsy Influences Diagnostic Accuracy and Treatment in Black Women with Alopecia: A Retrospective Study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 Jan 31;S0190-9622(23)00157-3.   ANDROGENETIC ALOPECIA Gupta AK et al.The relative efficacy of monotherapy with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors and minoxidil for female pattern hair loss: A network meta-analysis study. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2023 Jun 29 Jimenez-Cauhe J et al. Safety of Low-Dose Oral Minoxidil in Patients With Hypertension and Arrhythmia: A Multicenter Study of 264 Patients. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2023 Aug 29:S0001-7310(23)00679-8.   ALOPECIA AREATA   Gandhi et al.The Association of Alopecia Areata-Related Emotional Symptoms with Work Productivity and Daily Activity Among Patients with Alopecia Areata. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2023 Jan;13(1):285-298.   Li SJ et al. Experiencing Workplace Bullying in Patients with Alopecia Areata: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study. Skin Appendage Disord. 2023 Aug;9(4):258-261   Kazmi A et al. Switching between tofacitinib and baricitinib in alopecia areata: A review of clinical response. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 Apr 4;S0190-9622(23)00532-7.   King B et al. Efficacy and safety of ritlecitinib in adults and adolescents with alopecia areata: a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, phase 2b-3 trial. Lancet. 2023 May 6;401(10387):1518-1529.   George P et al. Incidence Rates of Infections, Malignancies, Thromboembolism, and Cardiovascular Events in an Alopecia Areata Cohort from a US Claims Database., Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2023 Aug; 13(8): 1733–1746.   Wang C-W et al. Clinical characteristics and immune profiles of patients with immune-mediated alopecia associated with COVID-19 vaccinations. Clin Immunol. 2023 Oct:255:109737.   Chen J et al. The Incidence of Alopecia Areata in a COVID-19- Vaccinated Population: A Single-Center Review. Cureus 2023   TELOGEN EFFLUVIUM   Michelini S et al. Telogen Effluvium in SARS-CoV-2 Infection: histological aspects. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2023 Mar 8.   TINEA CAPITIS Gold, JA et al. Inadequate diagnostic testing and systemic antifungal prescribing for tinea capitis in an observational cohort study of 3.9 million children, United States. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 Feb 15;S0190-9622(23)00189-5.   COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY Landau M et al. Nonscarring alopecia after temporal lifting technique with dermal fillers. JAAD Case Rep. 2023 May 12;37   FOLLICULITIS DECALVANS Matard B et al. Folliculitis decalvans and dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: a significant association. Br J Dermatol 2022 Dec;187(6):1026-1028. DISCOID LUPUS Fredeau L et al. Risk factors of progression from discoid lupus to severe systemic lupus erythematosus: a registry-based cohort study of 164 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 Mar;88(3):551-559.   DISSECTING CELLULITIS Cajas-Garcia MS et al.  Distinct presentations of scalp dissecting cellulitis manifesting with furrows and gyri. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2023 Feb 3.   LICHEN PLANOPILARIS Lim SH et al. Prevalence and Incidence of Comorbid Diseases and Mortality Risk Associated with Lichen Planopilaris: A Korean Nationwide Population-Based Study. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2023 Jul 11;llad235 GENERAL SCARRING ALOPECIA Kim SR et al.  Association of Primary Cicatricial Alopecia with Subsequent Cardiovascular Disease. J Invest Dermatol. 2023 Nov 19:S   CENTRAL CENTRIFUGAL CICATRICIAL ALOPECIA Joshi TP et al.  Comorbidities in patients with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: a case-control study. Int J Dermatol. 2023 Nov 23.   ACNE KELOIDALIS NUCHAE Lobato-Berezo A et al. Acne keloidalis nuchae: An international multicentric review of 79 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2023 Nov 1.

STUDIES REFERENCED IN THIS EPISODE   Pastukhova E et al. Alopecia Areata as a Sequela of COVID-19 Vaccination: A Systematic Review J Cutan Med Surg. 2023 Jan-Feb;27(1):64-65.   Wang C-W et al. Clinical characteristics and immune profiles of patients with immune-mediated alopecia associated with COVID-19 vaccinations. Clin Immunol. 2023 Oct:255:109737.   Genco L et al. Alopecia Areata after COVID-19 Vaccines. Skin Appendage Disord. 2023 Mar;9(2):141-143.    

STUDIES REVIEWED THIS WEEK:   Chang R et al. Risk of autoimmune diseases in patients with COVID-19: A retrospective cohort study. EClinicalMedicine. 2023 Feb;56:101783   Tesch F et al. Incident autoimmune diseases in association with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a matched cohort study. Clin Rheumatol. 2023 Oct;42(10):2905-2914.    Lim SG et al. Autoimmune and Autoinflammatory Connective Tissue Disorders Following COVID-19  JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Oct 2;6(10):e2336120.     Pastukhova E et al. Alopecia Areata as a Sequela of COVID-19 Vaccination: A Systematic Review J Cutan Med Surg. 2023 Jan-Feb;27(1):64-65.     STUDIES TO BE REVIEWED NEXT WEEK (PREVIEW) Wang C-W et al. Clinical characteristics and immune profiles of patients with immune-mediated alopecia associated with COVID-19 vaccinations. Clin Immunol. 2023 Oct:255:109737.   Genco L et al.  Alopecia Areata after COVID-19 Vaccines. Skin Appendage Disord. 2023 Mar;9(2):141-143.