Financial Planning Explained

This week on Financial Planning: Explained, host Michael Menninger, CFP®, welcomes back Nick DeVito, CFP®, for another Q&A focused on an essential part of successful financial planning: understanding your financial plan and making sure it continues to work for you. A financial plan is more than an investment portfolio or a collection of accounts. It should provide a clear roadmap for your financial goals, help you make informed decisions, and adapt as your life and circumstances change. But how do you know what services you should look for in a financial plan? How often should you review your plan? And what are some of the biggest financial mistakes people make along the way? In this episode, Mike and Nick tackle some of the most common questions people have about financial planning, financial advisors, investment management, and building a long-term financial strategy. They discuss what services to look for when evaluating financial planning professionals, how frequently you should revisit your financial plan, and the common mistakes that can derail otherwise solid financial strategies. The conversation focuses on the importance of having a financial plan that reflects your individual goals, needs, and circumstances. Mike and Nick explain why financial planning shouldn't be viewed as a one-time exercise and why regularly reviewing your plan can help ensure your strategy remains aligned with changes in your income, investments, taxes, retirement goals, family, and overall financial situation. Listeners will gain valuable insight into: What services to look for when choosing a financial planning professional What a comprehensive financial plan should include The difference between financial planning and investment management How financial advisors can help with more than just investments Why your financial plan should be tailored to your individual goals How often you should review your financial plan Why financial plans need to evolve as your circumstances change What life events should trigger a review of your financial plan How changes in income can affect your financial strategy Why retirement planning should be regularly reviewed How investment performance fits into a broader financial plan The importance of reviewing your tax strategy Why estate planning should be part of the financial planning process One of the biggest misconceptions about financial planning is that you create a plan once and simply follow it forever. In reality, your financial plan should change as your life changes. Career changes, marriage, children, retirement, major purchases, changes in the tax environment, market conditions, and other life events can all affect the decisions you need to make. Mike and Nick also discuss some of the biggest financial mistakes people make, from failing to plan ahead to making emotional investment decisions. Understanding these common mistakes can help investors recognize potential problems before they have a significant impact on their long-term financial goals. Whether you're just beginning to build a financial plan, already working with a financial advisor, managing your own investments, approaching retirement, or simply wondering whether your current strategy is still on track, this episode provides practical considerations for understanding and improving your financial plan. If you've ever wondered “What services should I look for in a financial plan?”, “How often should I review my financial plan?”, or “What are the biggest financial mistakes people make?”, this episode offers a practical Q&A to help you think through those questions. Financial planning isn't about predicting the future. It's about creating a strategy, understanding your options, and making informed decisions as your financial life evolves. The right plan should help you understand where you are today, where you want to go, and what steps can help you get there. Financial Planning: Explained is designed to make financial planning concepts easier to understand and provide real-world insight into investing, retirement planning, wealth management, taxes, and other important financial decisions. For more information on Menninger & Associates Financial Planning, visit: https://maaplanning.com

This week on Financial Planning: Explained, host Michael Menninger, CFP®, welcomes back Nick DeVito, CFP®, for another Q&A focused on one of the most important decisions investors can make: how to choose a financial advisor. Whether you're just beginning to build your financial plan, approaching retirement, managing investments on your own, or considering working with a professional, choosing the right financial advisor can be a difficult decision. What should you look for? What questions should you ask? And perhaps most importantly, do you really need a financial advisor in the first place? In this episode, Mike and Nick tackle some of the most common questions people have when considering financial advice and evaluating potential advisors. They discuss the role a financial advisor can play, what it means to be a fiduciary, and the important questions you should ask before deciding who to trust with your financial future. The conversation focuses on the idea that finding a financial advisor isn't simply about credentials or investment performance. It's about understanding how an advisor works, how they're compensated, what responsibilities they have to their clients, and whether their approach fits your goals and financial situation. Listeners will gain valuable insight into: Whether you really need a financial advisor Situations where working with a financial advisor may be beneficial What a financial advisor actually does The difference between a financial advisor and a financial planner What it means for an advisor to be a fiduciary Why fiduciary status matters when choosing an advisor Questions you should ask a potential financial advisor How to evaluate a financial advisor before becoming a client What to understand about an advisor's compensation and fees Why it's important to understand potential conflicts of interest How an advisor's investment philosophy can affect your financial plan The importance of understanding the services an advisor provides How to determine whether an advisor's approach fits your needs What credentials and experience to look for in a financial professional Why communication and trust are important in the advisor-client relationship Common questions to ask during an initial meeting with an advisor Red flags to watch for when evaluating a financial advisor Why choosing an advisor shouldn't be based solely on investment performance How financial planning can go beyond investment management The importance of finding an advisor who understands your financial goals How to determine whether professional financial advice is right for you Choosing a financial advisor is a major financial decision. For many people, the challenge isn't simply finding someone who can manage investments—it's finding a professional who understands their goals, provides appropriate guidance, communicates clearly, and puts their interests first. Mike and Nick discuss why there isn't one financial advisor who is right for everyone. The right choice depends on your circumstances, financial goals, complexity, investment needs, and the type of relationship you're looking for. If you've ever wondered “Do I really need a financial advisor?”, “Is my advisor a fiduciary?”, or “What questions should I ask before hiring a financial advisor?”, this episode provides a practical framework for thinking through those questions. Whether you're searching for your first financial advisor, considering changing advisors, managing your own investments, or simply trying to better understand what financial advisors do, this episode offers real-world considerations to help you make a more informed decision. For more information on Menninger & Associates Financial Planning, visit: https://maaplanning.com Meet Michael Menninger, CFP®, host of Financial Planning: Explained: https://maaplanning.com/who-we-are/

This week on Financial Planning: Explained, host Michael Menninger, CFP®, welcomes back Nick DeVito, CFP®, for Part II of a Q&A series on life events, investments and general financial planning. In Part II, Mike and Nick turn their attention to investment planning, tackling some of the most common questions investors face: When is a good time to invest? Should you invest in stocks or bonds? And how much risk should you actually take in your portfolio? The guys discuss why successful investing is about more than simply trying to predict what the market will do next. They explore how an investor's goals, time horizon, risk tolerance and overall financial plan should influence investment decisions—and why there isn't necessarily one right answer for everyone. From deciding when to put money into the market to determining the appropriate balance between stocks and bonds, this conversation highlights the importance of having an investment strategy that fits within your broader financial plan. Listeners will gain valuable insight into: When it may be a good time to invest Why trying to perfectly time the market can be challenging How to think about investing during periods of market uncertainty The differences between stocks and bonds How stocks and bonds can play different roles in a portfolio How to determine an appropriate level of investment risk Why risk tolerance matters when building an investment portfolio How your time horizon can influence your investment strategy The relationship between investment risk and potential returns Why your investment strategy should reflect your financial goals How diversification can help manage portfolio risk Why investment decisions should be coordinated with your overall financial plan Common questions investors should consider before making changes to their portfolio The importance of avoiding emotional investment decisions How working through different scenarios can lead to better financial decisions Investing can raise some difficult questions, especially when markets are volatile or financial goals change. Knowing when to invest, how much to invest, what investments to choose, and how much risk to take can have a significant impact on your long-term financial strategy. Rather than offering one-size-fits-all investment advice, Mike and Nick use a real-world financial planning perspective to explore the questions that should be considered before making major investment decisions. The goal isn't to predict the next market move—it's to understand how an investment strategy fits into the bigger financial picture. Whether you're just getting started with investing, deciding between stocks and bonds, reviewing your retirement portfolio, or wondering whether your current level of risk is appropriate, this episode offers practical insights and real-world considerations to help you make more informed investment decisions. For more information on Menninger & Associates Financial Planning, visit: https://maaplanning.com

This week on Financial Planning: Explained, host Michael Menninger, CFP®, welcomes back Nick DeVito, CFP®, for a practical life events financial planning case study focused on three major financial decisions many families face: buying a house, paying for a child’s college, and deciding what to do with an inheritance. In Part I of this case study, Mike and Nick walk through how major life events can affect a family’s overall financial plan—and why making one decision in isolation can have unintended consequences for other areas of your finances. From purchasing a home and determining how much you can comfortably afford, to preparing for future college expenses and making thoughtful decisions when an inheritance enters the picture, this conversation highlights the importance of looking at the big financial picture before making major moves. Rather than focusing on one-size-fits-all financial advice, Mike and Nick use a real-world planning scenario to explore the questions financial planners consider when helping clients navigate significant life transitions. Listeners will gain valuable insight into: How buying a house can impact your overall financial plan What to consider before taking on a mortgage How to balance homeownership goals with other financial priorities Strategies for planning and paying for a child’s college education How college funding can affect retirement and long-term financial goals What to consider when receiving an inheritance How to think through the decision of what to do with inherited assets Why an inheritance shouldn't automatically be invested or spent without a plan How major life events can change your financial priorities The importance of coordinating short-term decisions with long-term goals Why comprehensive financial planning matters during major transitions How working through different scenarios can lead to better financial decisions Major life events often come with major financial decisions. Buying a home, funding a child’s education, and receiving an inheritance can each have a significant impact on your cash flow, investments, taxes, retirement strategy, and long-term financial goals. This case study demonstrates why financial planning is about more than simply answering individual financial questions. The goal is to understand how each decision fits into the larger picture—and how thoughtful planning can help families make confident decisions while avoiding unnecessary financial stress. Whether you're buying your first home, preparing to pay for your child's college, expecting an inheritance, or simply trying to build a more comprehensive financial plan, this episode offers practical insights and real-world considerations to help you think through the next major financial decision. For more information on Menninger & Associates Financial Planning, visit: https://maaplanning.com Meet Michael Menninger, CFP®, host of Financial Planning: Explained: https://maaplanning.com/who-we-are/

This week on Financial Planning: Explained, host Michael Menninger, CFP®, welcomes back Nick DeVito, CFP®, to break down one of the most important and often misunderstood topics for beneficiaries of retirement accounts: Inherited IRAs and the IRS rules that apply to them. When you inherit an IRA, the rules for taking distributions can be very different from the rules that applied to the original account owner. Depending on when the account owner died, your relationship to the deceased, and other factors, you may face specific distribution requirements, deadlines, and potential tax consequences. Mike and Nick walk through the key rules surrounding inherited IRAs and explain what beneficiaries need to understand when they inherit a traditional IRA or other retirement account. They discuss the 10-year rule, required minimum distributions (RMDs), beneficiary requirements, and some of the common mistakes that can create unexpected tax problems. The episode also includes a real-world client situation involving a large, well-known financial institution. Mike and Nick discuss how the institution provided the client with incorrect guidance about handling an inherited IRA, highlighting just how confusing these rules can be—even when someone is working with a major financial company. The case study demonstrates why beneficiaries should carefully evaluate inherited IRA advice and understand the rules before making potentially costly decisions. The conversation also highlights why inherited IRAs should not simply be treated like your own retirement account. Understanding the applicable IRS rules and creating a distribution strategy can be critical to avoiding unnecessary taxes and penalties while making the most of an inherited retirement account. Viewers will gain valuable insight into: What happens when you inherit an IRA How the IRS inherited IRA rules work The inherited IRA 10-year rule explained When inherited IRA beneficiaries may be required to take distributions How RMD rules apply to inherited IRAs Important differences between inherited IRAs and your own IRA How beneficiary status can affect inherited IRA distribution rules Potential tax consequences of inherited IRA distributions A real-world example of incorrect inherited IRA guidance from a large financial institution Why even major financial institutions can get inherited IRA rules wrong Common inherited IRA mistakes beneficiaries should avoid What the SECURE Act changed for inherited retirement accounts Why timing matters when taking distributions from an inherited IRA How inherited IRA rules can affect your overall tax strategy What beneficiaries should know before taking money out of an inherited IRA Why professional retirement and tax planning can be important after inheriting an IRA Inherited IRAs can come with complicated rules, and making the wrong move can potentially result in unnecessary taxes or penalties. As this episode's real-world case study demonstrates, the size or reputation of a financial institution doesn't necessarily mean that the advice you receive is correct or appropriate for your specific situation. Whether you've recently inherited an IRA, expect to inherit one in the future, or are helping a family member plan for an inherited retirement account, understanding the rules can help you make more informed financial decisions. This episode provides a practical overview of inherited IRA rules and the IRS requirements beneficiaries should understand as they navigate retirement account inheritance and wealth transfer. For more information on Menninger & Associates Financial Planning, visit: https://maaplanning.com