Fr. Brian Soliven Sunday Sermons

Reading the Bible is absolutely essential for the Christian life. St. Jerome in the 5th century put it more bluntly, “Ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ.” The Bible it’s like water to a fish. All that we do, most especially as Catholics during the Sunday Mass, is layered with Sacred Scripture, from the priest's vestments, the gestures we do during the Holy Mass, to our architecture. Nothing is by accident in the liturgy. My hope as your pastor of St. Mary’s is to help people fall in love with the Bible.  Today in the Gospel reading, Jesus again uses another famous phrase that a first century Jewish person who was familiar with their Old Testament Bible, would have immediately recognized. “I am the vine, you are the branches.” (Cf. John 15:5). Jesus wasn’t simply using a gardening analogy to connect with an agrarian culture; he was doing something much more radical and provocative. Knowing their Bible, the first century listener to Jesus would have made the connection to the “I am” statement found in the Book of Exodus 3:14. This is where Moses famously goes up to Mount Sinai and receives the Ten Commandments from God. As he is conversing with God, he asks the commonsensical and obvious question, “What is your name?” What a fantastic question to ask God! Who am I talking to? We have to remember at this time in human history, the notion of one true God is absolutely foreign.   This is a time period where having multiple gods is the norm. We have the different gods of the Egyptians, the Greeks, and the Romans, just to name a few. So Moses, understandably, wonders, “Which one am I talking to?” This is where God responds with the divine name, a defining moment that would alter the world forever: “God said to Moses, ‘I AM WHO I AM. This is what you are to the Israelites: ‘I AM has sent me to you.” (Cf. Exodus 3:14). God is telling Moses I am not one of these fake gods that humanity has concocted. That time is over. I am now ready to reveal myself to humanity, beginning with the Jewish people. All of this is in the background of today’s Gospel passage. When Jesus says “I am,” he is appropriating the name of God revealed to Moses on Mount Sinai to himself. This is why the message of Jesus Christ was and continues to be, an explosive, life-changing proclamation. Jesus is God walking among us. He is the fullness of God’s revelation to humanity. As if this one statement is not enough, Jesus will go on to say “I am” a total of seven times in the Gospel of John: I AM the Bread of Life (John 6:35), I AM the Light of the World (John 8:12), I AM the Door (John 10:9), I AM the Good Shepherd (John 10:11,14), I AM the Resurrection and the Life (John 11:25), I AM the Way and the Truth and the Life (John 14:6), I AM the Vine (John 15:5).  The more we know and love our Bible, the deeper our Christian faith becomes.  

Traditional tells us that St. Mark, whose Feast Day we celebrate today, wrote his Gospel in the seat of Roman imperial power. This was a treasonous act, according to Rome. For the Christian proclaims a revolutionary act, Christ is King. Ergo, all earthly rulers must bow down, along with this stubbornness ego of mine.  

If you're wondering which book of the Bible to read next, may I humbly recommend the fast-paced, hard-hitting, Acts of the Apostles. It tells the dramatic story of the beginning of our Church. What makes this book even more compelling is that it has no conclusion. Acts continues to this very day. It has not ended. You and I are the continuation of the book. 

On the front cover of our amazing church bulletin is the oldest surviving painting of Jesus as the Good Shepherd. The 3rd century art is found in the dark labyrinth of tunnels that run for miles beneath the city of ancient Rome, where our early Christian ancestors buried their loved ones. It shows Jesus as a young man, surrounded by three goats. He carries one on his shoulders as he feeds the other two. It’s not by accident the family chose precisely this scene to paint on the tomb of their beloved dead. Death is terrifying, confusing, confounding, and utterly heart-wrenching. As hard as we try to prolong our life and wish this pain were not so, the breath-stopping reality eventually arrives, always sooner than expected. This is why we need Jesus Christ. The world needs the Good News of the Church, boldly proclaimed and lived.  Our precious Lord tells us in this Sunday’s Gospel passage, “I am the Good Shepherd. A good shepherd lays down his life for his sheep…. I am the good shepherd, and I know mine and mine know me…” (cf. John 10:11-18). If indeed this is true, that Jesus is the shepherd, then we must follow him. The Christian is happily one of these goats that listens to the voice of Jesus Christ. One of the hardest parts of being a goat is trusting in the shepherd's voice when he leads us to places we do not want to go. Christianity is a total reorienting of one's moral life. We can longer behave like the rest of the world who do not believe. The faithful goat follows wholeheartedly the commandments of God, most especially in the challenging aspects of the Church’s teachings. A recent convert to the Church once said that one proof that shows him the Catholic Church is the true church established by Christ, is our stance on sexual morality. If the Church changes her teachings to conform to today’s modern everchanging view of human sexuality, she has stopped listening to the voice of the shepherd. If the Church holds firm, it reinforces the Church’s divine origin.   Every departure from Christ's teachings is ultimately rooted in mistrust. Every time I sin, I choose not to follow because I believe my happiness will be found in doing my own will. It’s the same rational Adam and Eve used when they ate of the fruit of good and evil (cf. Genesis 2:17). But we all know this road never leads to the deeper peace and joy we all search for. I dare say, only in following the Good Shepherd will we finally find true fulfillment. But to reach this nourishing pasture, we must first trust Jesus Christ. After all, he has proved his goodness to us in the most radical and beautiful way, has he not? “I will lay down my life for the sheep,” he tells us (cf. John 10:18). Jesus dies for you and I. If he’s willing to do that, why should I doubt his plan for me?

With today's Gospel passage, we now come to the end of the controversial John 6, where our Lord teachings about his True Presence in the Eucharist. It's the deal breaker for many of his followers. They simply cannot accept that his "flesh is true food and his blood is true drink." Luckily, St. Peter speaks on behalf of us all, who simply desire to follow Jesus, no matter how strange his teachings. 

Once you recognize Jesus in the Holy Eucharist, your Christian life will never be the same again. 

What makes for true beauty? We easily spend effort and time to make our bodies look beautiful, but what about our souls? 

If your basketball fan, the perennial back and forth argument is, "Who is the greatest player ever?" Is it Michael Jordan, Lebron James, Kobe Bryant or someone else. Regardless of who you choose, the quality that makes them great parallels what makes an amazing saint. 

In our Second Reading today, John uses a very specific word to refer to what the death of Jesus did, "expiation." The original greek word is "hilasmos," which is direct reference to the Day of Atonement, the holiest day of the Jewish calendar. When we understand this theological background, the full implication of Christ's sacrifice takes on new meaning. 

Our losing fight against aging is proof we need the Resurrection. 

Christ is Risen! This single event, proclaimed in the face of death and torture, changes the world as we know it. Live it. 

The Resurrection of Jesus Christ changes everything. Upon this one single doctrine of our Christian religion, the entire 2,000 year old edifice of the Catholic Church is built. If Jesus is still dead, then St. Paul is absolutely correct: “ if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain, your faith also is in vain.” (Cf. 1 Corinthians 15:14). We should all go home. However, we proclaim the tomb is empty! He lives, just as our Lord promised us he would. That means we are no longer enslaved to death and sin. This Sunday, now known as Divine Mercy Sunday, we encounter the unfathomable greatness of God. There is no sin so heinous, so foul, for God to turn his face away from us.  

A life lived in Christ, is the truest of lives. Without him, we are slaves to the whims and changes of our circumstances. Without him my value depends on the approval and affirmation of others. Without him, death itself will devour me, no matter how much vegetables I eat. Not anymore! The resurrected Jesus changes everything. If Jesus is alive as we Christians joyfully affirm, it means that Jesus is truly who he claimed to be – God in the flesh. The words he told Martha in the Gospel of John during the infamous account of the death of her brother Lazarus, can suddenly takes on new power: “Jesus said to her, ‘I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in Me, though he may die, he shall live. And whoever lives and believes in Me shall never die. Do you believe this?’  She said to Him, ‘Yes, Lord, I believe that You are the Christ, the Son of God, who is to come into the world.’” (Cf. John 11:25-27).  And now I ask you, my dear Christian, the same Christian asked Martha, “Do you believe this?” Do you? Do you believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God? Do you believe that he has been raised from the dead? Do you believe that he has opened the gates of Heaven for us through the pouring of his precious blood upon the cross? Do you believe that we shall join him in Heaven, as long as we stay faithful to his commandments, even if the world mocks us for our love? How we answer these critical questions will change how we live Easter Sunday.  

Ha comenzado. Ha llegado el tramo más solemne de la cristiandad: la Semana Santa. Toda la vida humana de Jesucristo en la tierra, los treinta y tres años, culminarán esta semana. Preste atención a las lecturas. Asista a todas las liturgias que pueda, desde el Jueves Santo, Viernes Santo y finalmente el Domingo de Resurrección. El drama de nuestra salvación se desarrollará ante nuestros propios ojos. Para entender más profundamente esta semana solemne, mantenga el libro de Génesis en mente. Debemos recordar cómo comenzó el error del pecado. En Génesis capítulo tres, vemos la caída de la humanidad con el Pecado Original a través de la tentación de ese maldito fruto: “La serpiente era el más astuto de todos los animales del campo que Yavé Dios había hecho. Dijo a la mujer: «¿Es cierto que Dios les ha dicho: No coman de ninguno de los árboles del jardín? » (Cf. Génesis 3, 1). La serpiente es Lucifer, el ángel caído. Se rebeló contra Dios poco después de haber sido creado debido a su orgullo idiota. Pensó que podía vivir sin Dios. Ahora pone su mira en corromper la creación más valiosa de Dios: la humanidad. “"Y como viese la mujer que el árbol era bueno para comer, apetecible a la vista y excelente para lograr sabiduría, tomó de su fruto y comió, y dio también a su marido, que igualmente comió." (Gene sis 3:6)A partir de este momento, el pecado y la muerte se precipitan en el mundo como el agua que brota de un dique roto. Nuestro corazón, que fue creado para la relación con Dios (Gensis 1:27) se desvía. Ahora tratamos de reemplazar el amor de Dios con los mismos amores falsos y aburridos: riqueza, placer, poder y honor. Estos cuatro clásicos amores falsos siempre nos fallarán. Nunca pueden entregar la felicidad duradera que deseamos. Sin embargo, todavía los elegimos una y otra vez. El famoso autor inglés y convertido al cristianismo articuló perfectamente este fenómeno cuando dijo: “La historia humana es la larga y terrible historia del hombre tratando de encontrar algo que no sea Dios para que lo haga feliz”.  ¿Cómo nos puede recuperar Dios? Esta es la pregunta definitiva. Si fueras Dios, ¿cómo recuperarías a la humanidad? Tu mayor problema sería la voluntad libre. No puede obligarnos a amar a Dios, de lo contrario, nos quitaría la capacidad de elegir. El amor por su propia definición necesita ser una elección libre. Entre la genialidad y la belleza de la Semana Santa. La misión de rescate de Dios estará en plena exhibición de la manera más inesperada. Este Domingo de Ramos, las grandes multitudes darán la bienvenida a Jesús como un rey conquistador. Piensan que vendrá como los mismos tiranos ​​de la historia humana que piensan que el poder y el poderío militar significan victoria. Por eso el pueblo recibe a Jesús con las palmas como manda la antigua costumbre. “¡Matará a nuestros enemigos y reconstruirá el reino judío!” Pensaron mal. Querían más riqueza, placer, poder y honor. Pero Jesús no está aquí para eso. Entra en Jerusalén para conquistar algo mucho más precioso: a nosotros. Lo hará, no a través de la espada, sino con su sangre. La misma multitud que vitoreaba a Jesús con las ramas de Palma, de repente tomará un giro más oscuro, más siniestro. En lugar de “hosanna”, estas mismas voces ahora cantarán, “¡CRUCIFICALO! ¡CRUCIFICALO!” Su muerte en la cruz gloriosa será el mayor acto de amor que la humanidad jamás encontrará. Mis amigos, prepárense para la Semana Santa.  

It has begun. The most solemn days of Christianity has arrived – Holy Week. The entire human life of Jesus Christ on earth, all thirty-three years, will culminate this week. Pay close attention to the readings. Attend all of the liturgies as you can, from Holy Thursday, Good Friday and finally Easter Sunday. The drama of our salvation will unfold before our very eyes. To understand this solemn week more deeply, keep the book of Genesis in the background. We must remember how the mess of sin first started. In Genesis chapter three, we see the fall of humanity with Original Sin through temptation of that darn piece of fruit: “Now the serpent was more crafty than any of the wild animals the Lord God had made. He said to the woman, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden’?” (Cf. Genesis 3:1). The serpent is the fallen angel Lucifer. He rebelled against God shortly after he was created because of his idiotic pride. He thought he could live without God.  Now he sets his sights on corrupting God’s most valuable creation – humanity. “When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it.” From this point on sin and death rushes into the world like water bursting through a broken dam. Our heart which was created for relationship with God (Cf. Genesis 1:27) goes astray. We now try to replace the love of God with the same, boring, counterfeit loves: wealth, pleasure, power, and honor.  These classic four false loves will always fail us. They can never deliver the lasting happiness we desperately desire. Yet, we still chose them over and over again. The famous English author and convert to Christianity, C.S. Lewis, said it best: “Human history is the long terrible story of man trying to find something other than God which will make him happy.”  How can God get us back? This is the ultimate question. If you were God, how would you win humanity back? Your biggest problem would be free will. You cannot force us to love God, otherwise, you remove our ability to choose. Love by its very definition needs to be a free choice. Enter the genius and beauty of Holy Week. God’s rescue mission will be on full display in the most unexpected of ways. This Palm Sunday, the huge crowds will welcome Jesus as a conquering king. They think he will come like the same, tired, tyrants of human history that think power and military might means victory. That is why the people greet Jesus with the palm branches  as the ancient custom demands. “He will slaughter our enemies and rebuild the Jewish kingdom!” They thought wrongly. You see they wanted more wealth, pleasure, power, and honor. But Jesus is not here for that. He enters Jerusalem to conquer something much more precious – us. He will do it, not through the sword, but with his blood. The same crowd that cheered Jesus with the Palm branches will suddenly take a darker, more sinister turn. Instead of “hosanna,” these same voices will now chant, “CRUCIFY HIM! CRUCIFY HIM!” His death upon the glorious cross will be the greatest act of love humanity will ever encounter. My friends, get ready for Holy Week.