General Philosophy

33 Episodes

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8.4 Persons, Humans and Brains

2010-12-0111:038

Part 8.4. The final part of this series. Explores the distinction between mind and body and whether this makes a difference to the idea of personal identity.

8.3 Problems for Locke's View of Personal Identity

2010-12-0109:41

Part 8.3. Criticisms of Locke's view of personal identity; if personal identity is dependent on memory then how does forgetting personal history and the concept of false memory change Locke's view of personal identity.

8.2 John Locke on Personal Identity

2010-12-0115:061

Part 8.2. Looks at John Locke's view of personal identity; how consciousness and 'personal history' distinguish personal identity and the idea of memory as crucial for personal identity.

8.1 Introduction to Personal Identity

2010-12-0108:541

Part 8.1. Introduces the concept of personal identity, what is it to be a person, whether someone is the same person over time and Leibniz's law of sameness.

7.4 Making Sense of Free Will and Moral Responsibility

2010-12-0109:481

Part 7.4. A brief explanation of Hume's argument for sentimentalism and Robert Kane's views on free will and determinism.

7.3 Hume on Liberty and Necessity

2010-12-0110:05

Part 7.3. Looks at Hume's views on liberty and its relationship to causal necessity; that we have free will but it is causally determined.

7.2 Different Concepts of Freedom

2010-12-0114:062

Part 7.2. Looks at Hobbes' and Hume's views of free will and the three concepts of freedom, and considers the idea of moral responsibility as dependent on free will.

7.1 Free Will, Determinism and Choice

2010-12-0118:483

Part 7.1. Explores the problem of free will and the ideas of moral responsibility, determinism and choice; the need for a concept of freedom to allow free choice, the problems associated with this and asking whether we really have freedom of choice.

6.4 Making Sense of Perception

2010-11-3016:37

Part 6.4. A brief overview of contemporary accounts of perception; including phenomenalism (that objects are logical constructions from sense data) and direct realism (that we perceive objects and the external world directly).

6.3 Abstraction and Idealism

2010-11-3010:181

Part 6.3. Criticisms of the resemblance theory of perception and an introduction to idealism - that perceptions of the external world are all within the mind as ideas.

6.2 Problems with Resemblance

2010-11-3010:56

Part 6.2. Explores Berkeley's and Locke's arguments concerning the resemblance of qualities and objects; that the perceived qualities of objects exist only in the mind or whether secondary qualities are intrinsically part of the object.

6.1 Introduction to Primary and Secondary Qualities

2010-11-3014:32

Part 6.1. Introduces the problem of perception (and the distinction between the world and what we perceive), along with the concepts of primary and secondary qualities.

5.4 Scepticism, Externalism and the Ethics of Belief

2010-11-2912:33

Part 5.4. Looks at the role the concept of knowledge plays in life, the different levels of knowledge we require in certain contexts and the return of scepticism over knowledge.

5.3 Gettier and Other Complications

2010-11-2914:481

Part 5.3. The difference between internalist and externalist accounts of knowledge; whether we need external factors to justify knowledge or whether internal accounts are sufficient, and the Gettier cases.

5.2 The Traditional Analysis of Knowledge

2010-11-2916:381

Part 5.2. Explores the idea of conscious and unconscious knowledge (should a person know that they know something or does it not matter?) and the theory of justification of propositions and beliefs.

5.1 Introduction to Knowledge

2010-11-2910:321

Part 5.1. Looks at the problem of knowledge; how can we know what we know, three types of knowledge and A J Ayer's two conditions for knowledge.

4.4 The Mind-Body Problem

2010-04-0818:271

Part 4.4. Looks at some of the modern responses to Cartesian Dualism including Gilbert Ryle's and G. Strawson's responses to the idea.

4.3 Cartesian Dualism

2010-04-0814:39

Part 4.3. Introduces Descartes' idea of dualism, that there is a separation between the mind and the body, as well as some of the philosophical issues surrounding this idea.

4.2 Possible Answers to External World Scepticism

2010-04-0809:09

Part 4.2. Investigates some of the possible solutions to Descartes' sceptical problem of the external world, looking at G.E Moore's response, among others, to the problem.

4.1 Scepticism about the External World

2010-04-0808:47

Part 4.1. Introduces the problem of how do we have knowledge of the world, how do we know what we perceive is in fact what is there?

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