DiscoverGeological structures exposed - for iPod/iPhone
Geological structures exposed - for iPod/iPhone
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Geological structures exposed - for iPod/iPhone

Author: The Open University

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Understanding mountain building involves unraveling how and why rocks deform. Geologists Nigel Harris and John Whalley tour the Scottish segment of the Caledonian orogenic Belt to untangle the kinematics and the chronology of deformation. This material forms part of The Open University course S339, Understanding the continents.
12 Episodes
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A short introduction to this album.
The three main components of the Orogenic Belt; Lewisian gneisses, Torridonian sandstone and sediments laid down from Cambrian times.
A history of movement

A history of movement

2009-06-2304:21

Evidence that the Moine Thrust is the result of frictional sliding.
The ductility of structures of rocks from the Dalradian supergroup.
Kinematic indicators

Kinematic indicators

2009-06-2304:54

Evidence of indicators which suggest the direction of movement within slices of rock.
A dike that is deflected 45 degrees when entering a sheer zone provides a valuable kinematic indicator.
Shear Zone movement

Shear Zone movement

2009-06-2302:55

An assymetric porphyroblast reveals a sense of movement within Myelenite gneissic banding.
Locating synforms

Locating synforms

2009-06-2304:07

Asymmetric fold pairs and ductile structures in the inner zone at Scotlands Kilmore Bay.
Cleavage vergence test

Cleavage vergence test

2009-06-2303:05

Evidence for crossing the axis of the synfold.
Structural chronology

Structural chronology

2009-06-2304:28

A closer look at folds and deformation.
Deformation history

Deformation history

2009-06-2303:06

Geologist John Whalley explains how in structural chronology downwards facing folds will cause the rock structure to start younging.
460 million years ago

460 million years ago

2009-06-2303:19

The evidence for an Arc-continent collision around 460 million years ago in the Scottish Highlands.