Geological structures exposed - for iPod/iPhone

Geological structures exposed - for iPod/iPhone

Understanding mountain building involves unraveling how and why rocks deform. Geologists Nigel Harris and John Whalley tour the Scottish segment of the Caledonian orogenic Belt to untangle the kinematics and the chronology of deformation. This material forms part of The Open University course S339, Understanding the continents.

Geological structures exposed

A short introduction to this album.

04-12
00:36

Overview of the Orogenic Belt

The three main components of the Orogenic Belt; Lewisian gneisses, Torridonian sandstone and sediments laid down from Cambrian times.

06-23
04:55

A history of movement

Evidence that the Moine Thrust is the result of frictional sliding.

06-23
04:21

Ductility of the Structures

The ductility of structures of rocks from the Dalradian supergroup.

06-23
01:18

Kinematic indicators

Evidence of indicators which suggest the direction of movement within slices of rock.

06-23
04:54

Using dikes as kinematic indicators

A dike that is deflected 45 degrees when entering a sheer zone provides a valuable kinematic indicator.

06-23
07:16

Shear Zone movement

An assymetric porphyroblast reveals a sense of movement within Myelenite gneissic banding.

06-23
02:55

Locating synforms

Asymmetric fold pairs and ductile structures in the inner zone at Scotlands Kilmore Bay.

06-23
04:07

Cleavage vergence test

Evidence for crossing the axis of the synfold.

06-23
03:05

Structural chronology

A closer look at folds and deformation.

06-23
04:28

Deformation history

Geologist John Whalley explains how in structural chronology downwards facing folds will cause the rock structure to start younging.

06-23
03:06

460 million years ago

The evidence for an Arc-continent collision around 460 million years ago in the Scottish Highlands.

06-23
03:19

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