History of Philosophy Audio Archive

The final book in Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy, on the compatibility of divine omniscience and human free will, the eternal and the continual, and the rarefaction of intelligence.Cheers! Virginia Woolf is next...Music: Beethoven, String Quartet No 13, "Cavatina", Orion String Quartet. I also recommend the Lindsay String Quartet version, and the Takács Quartet on Decca.English translation by WV Cooper, with some modifications by the host (e.g. dropping some 'thee' and 'wherefore' archaisms)

McNamara at War is available September 23rd from Amazon! There's an audiobook as well for the audio-inclined...Summary (AI Generated, Model = NotebookLM)The podcast features an insightful conversation between host William Engels and Pulitzer Prize-winning historian William Taubman, co-author of the recent book "McNamara at War". Taubman, a distinguished Cold War expert, has also penned biographies of Soviet leaders Nikita Khrushchev and Mikhail Gorbachev. The discussion delves into the complex life and career of Robert McNamara, who served as US Defense Secretary during the early years of the Vietnam War. Topics covered include McNamara's personal biography, the controversies surrounding his strategic approach to Vietnam, his profound regrets, and his role in pivotal Cold War events like the Cuban Missile Crisis.The conversation explores McNamara's impressive pre-Pentagon career, characterized by his "brilliance" and a methodical, data-driven approach he applied at Harvard Business School and in reorganizing the US Air Force during World War II. He notably became the first non-Ford family president of Ford Motor Company. However, this trajectory of success ended with his leadership of the Vietnam War, a conflict that ultimately "mastered him". The US involvement in Vietnam was largely fueled by the "domino theory," a deeply held, though ultimately "paranoid," belief within the US government that the fall of South Vietnam to communism would trigger a cascade of communist takeovers across Southeast Asia, eventually isolating the United States. The sheer scale of the US aerial bombardment in Vietnam was staggering, with more bombs dropped than by all sides in all of World War II, leading to immense death and destruction.A significant point of discussion is the American government's perceived failure to understand its adversaries during the Cold War. Engels references McNamara's assertion in the documentary "The Fog of War" that the US had empathy for the Soviets but lacked it for the Vietnamese. Taubman, however, counters that even the Soviets, particularly Khrushchev, were never fully understood, leading to dangerous misinterpretations of his intentions in crises like Berlin and Cuba. McNamara emerges as a "tragic figure" – a man of intellect and a "highly developed moral conscience," influenced by his pushy mother and distant father, who nonetheless became embroiled in a military system that he failed to control. Despite his growing conviction that the war was unwinnable, McNamara found it difficult to express these doubts to President Johnson, constrained by bureaucratic consensus and a desire to mitigate even greater escalation from within.Fundraisers, Palestine Support, and Good Programs:⁠Amjad Hamad and his Family⁠⁠Rulin and Family⁠⁠Sammar and her Husband⁠⁠MSF (Doctors Without Borders)⁠⁠Palestinian Youth Movement⁠Articles"The Nuclear Club Might Soon Double" in The AtlanticTrump Pushing Japan, South Korea to Nuclearize (Japan Times)BooksThe Partnership: Five Cold Warriors and Their Quest to Ban the Bomb by Philip TaubmanFear: Trump in the White House by Bob WoodwardRage by Bob WoodwardPeril by Bob Woodward and Robert CostaWar by Bob Woodward and Robert CostaIn Retrospect by Robert McNamara

Now It's Dark.Explicit Advisory: This episode contains potentially upsetting discussions of child sexual abuse/violence as well as addiction, domestic abuse, and human trafficking.Music Credit: Twin Peaks Theme (Cover) by Dehli MusikkCorrection: I said that Lynch married Rossellini. Actually they were just romantic partners and were never married.In this one Richard and I cover David Lynch's pocket biography, Blue Velvet (1986) and Twin Peaks (1988), Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me (1992), Lost Highway, and Mulholland Drive.Wishing DL an auspicious passage into the Bardo - see you, President Roosevelt...Watchlinks:Blue VelvetTwin Peaks (TV Series)Twin Peaks: The ReturnTwin Peaks: Fire Walk With MeLost HighwayMulholland DriveInterviews / SourcesPainter: Francis BaconIsabella Rossellini (Plays Dorothy Vallens in Blue Velvet)1997 Charlie Rose Interview"The Art Life" Interview with ArtforumOutstanding Essay by Auteur Cinema (YT) (Rossellini Interview Source)Bad Canadian Interview for Blue VelvetBraindead Siskel and Ebert Takes on BVLynch Interview about Roy Orbison and the BV Music

(Pre-) Order Kaila's new book, out August 19th:Fetishized: A Reckoning with Yellow Fever, Feminism, and BeautySummary (AI Generated by Gemini 2.5 Pro):Author Kaila Yu joins the show to discuss her powerful new memoir, "Fetishized: A Reckoning with Yellow Fever, Feminism, and Beauty." The conversation unpacks the complex and often damaging ways Asian women are portrayed in Western media. Yu deconstructs the through-line from cultural touchstones like Puccini's opera Madama Butterfly and the original Little Mermaid  to modern media, linking them to the historical origins of the Southeast Asian sex trade in American colonialism and military occupation. She shares her personal journey through modeling and music, explaining how these experiences informed her critical perspective on beauty, stereotypes, and the insidious nature of fetishization.The discussion also explores the real-world consequences of these stereotypes, examining the rise in anti-Asian violence in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, while also considering the massive global success of K-Pop as a sign of shifting cultural representation. Yu offers a nuanced take on the feminist debates surrounding sex work, questioning the emotional toll on its participants while affirming the need for workers' rights and safety. Ultimately, the episode delves into the power of self-love and critical awareness as tools to navigate and dismantle a culture that seeks to define individuals through a narrow, fetishized lens.Donation links for Palestine:Amjad Hamad and his FamilyRulin and FamilySammar and her HusbandMSF (Doctors Without Borders)Palestinian Youth MovementMy Patreon:Hemlock | Patreon

Check out the premium podcast Welcome to the Crusades: The First Crusade and unlock all ten episodes now. Click here for the full first episode.I am joined by Eleanor Janega and Luke Waters of the We're Not So Different Podcast (Patreon Page) and the fellas over at American Prestige podcast (Website) Derek Davidson and Daniel Bessner.My Patreon, fwiw~References, Citations, People, Assorted Wikipedia & Amazon Pages:Albert of Aix (Reputable Christian Chronicle of First Crusade)The Rhineland Massacres (Jewish Pogrom at Start of First Crusade)A Chronicle of the Above, Namely the Solomon bar Simson ChronicleThe First Crusade with the Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres by Edward PetersThe First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading by Jonathan Riley-SmithThe First Crusade by Steven RuncimanShipping, Trade, and Crusade in the Medieval MediterraneanBest Contemporary Arab Source/Perspective: The Crusades Through Arab Eyes by Amin MaaloufDerek's mention of the first Complete History of the World by Ali ibn al-AthirArab chronicle by El-IsfahaniPersian chronicler under Mongol/Il-Khanate rule Hamadani

This episode is Lecture #3 of 6 in Susan Neiman's "Heroism for a Time of Victims" lecture series, part of the Gifford Lectures delivered in May 2022. The other 5 can be found in HoPAA #171.Read about ⁠Susan Neiman's⁠ May 2022 Gifford Lecture Series "Heroism for a Time of Victims" at the ⁠Gifford Lecture blog.⁠View the original YouTube playlist with all six lectures (and a Q&A which I did not include) ⁠here⁠.Music Credits:-Schubert, Impromptu No. 3 in G-flat Major by ⁠Max John⁠-Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 4 in E-flat Major, Movement 2

Support me on Patreon!Read about Susan Neiman's May 2022 Gifford Lecture Series "Heroism for a Time of Victims" at the Gifford Lecture blog.View the original YouTube playlist with all six lectures (and a Q&A which I did not include) here.Music Credits:-Schubert, Impromptu No. 3 in G-flat Major by Max John-Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 4 in E-flat Major, Movement 2Lecture Table of Contents:(00:00:00) Host Intro(00:01:33) Who Needs Heroes?(01:06:22) Odysseus, the First Modern Hero, and his Critics(02:09:27) John Brown: Freedom Fighter or Terrorist?(03:09:43) George Eliot: Heroes Without Faith(04:22:38) Einstein: Hero to Celebrity(05:28:54) Paul Robeson: Art in Service of Heroism

This is Part 2 of Shelly Kagan's course on YouTube/Yale Open Courseware. Part 1 is linked in the description, or you can just click here. You can support Professor Kagan by purchasing his book on Death. The original YouTube series can be found here. Support my work on Patreon and keep this stuff free and flowing for everyone:patreon.com/c/hemlockpatreonMusic is Fauré Requiem, Op. 48, performed by ⁠Seiji Ozawa at the Hiroshima Peace Concert.⁠ Creative Commons.Table of Contents(00:00:00) Host Intro(00:00:32) Nature of Death 1(00:41:24) Nature of Death 2(01:21:05) Dying Alone, Badness of Death 1(02:06:26) The Badness of Death 2(02:49:42) Badness of Death 3, Immortality 1(03:36:28) Immortality 2, Value of Life 1(04:22:58) Value of Life 2(05:09:53) Aspects of Death(05:56:34) The Fear of Death(06:41:03) How to Live Given Death(07:22:14) Suicide Part 1(08:03:01) Suicide Part 2(08:48:03) Suicide Part 3

Support my work and get ad-free full episodes on Patreon:⁠https://patreon.com/c/hemlockpatreon⁠Earlier episodes (#1-27) up now, ad-free on History of Philosophy Audio Archive / Spotify.Music Credit (Cover of 99 Luftballons by NENA, performed by /millibeep)⁠https://youtu.be/gTss-rBgUl8⁠What the song means (⁠Genius⁠):[Verse 1]If you have some time for meThen I will sing a song for youOf ninety-nine balloonsOn their way to the horizonAre you perhaps thinking of me right now?Then I will sing a song for youOf ninety-nine balloonsAnd something that came of them[Verse 2]Ninety-nine balloonsOn their way to the horizonWere taken for UFOs from spaceHence, a general sentA squadron after themTo give the alarmBut there, on the horizonWere just ninety-nine balloons[Verse 3]⁠Ninety-nine jet fightersEach was a great warriorRegarded themselves as Captain Kirk⁠There was a great display of fireworksThe neighbors didn't understandAnd instantly felt offendedBut they shot at the horizonAt ninety-nine balloons[Verse 4]Ninety-nine ministers of warMatches and petrol canistersRegarded themselves as clever peopleAlready on the scent of a hunt⁠They shouted, "War," and wanted power⁠Man, who would have thought?That someday it would come this farBecause of ninety-nine balloons[Verse 5]Ninety-nine years of warLeft no place for winnersWar ministers don't exist anymoreNeither do the fighter jetsToday, I stroll aroundSee the world in ruinsI've found a balloonI think of you and let it fly--//--Sources:Archaic Torso of ApolloSource: ⁠Wikipedia: Archaic Torso of Apollo⁠Summary: This poem by Rainer Maria Rilke explores an ancient, fragmented statue of the Greek god Apollo, contemplating its powerful and enduring presence despite its missing parts. The poem ultimately concludes with the famous line, "You must change your life"JFK and the UnspeakableSource: ⁠Goodreads: JFK and the Unspeakable⁠Summary: James W. Douglass's book argues that President John F. Kennedy's assassination was the result of his conversion from a Cold Warrior to a peacemaker. It posits that Kennedy was killed by his own security apparatus for pursuing peace with the Soviet Union and Cuba.Merton Lectures on RilkeSource: ⁠Goodreads: Thomas Merton on the Poetry and Letters of Rainer Maria Rilke⁠Summary: This is a collection of remastered talks by Thomas Merton, a Trappist monk and renowned poet, who deeply admired Rainer Maria Rilke. In these lectures, Merton explores Rilke's poetry and letters, demonstrating how Rilke's work informed his own Catholic spirituality.Letters to a Young Poet by RilkeSource: ⁠Goodreads: Letters to a Young Poet⁠Summary: This is a collection of ten letters written by poet Rainer Maria Rilke to a young officer cadet, Franz Xaver Kappus. Rilke advises the young man not on his poetry itself, but on how to live an authentic and artistic life by looking inward for truth.Robert Bly Commentary of RilkeSource: ⁠Scribd: Rilke and Bly⁠Summary: Robert Bly, an American poet and translator, is known for his influential translations and commentary on Rilke's poetry.The Sonnets to Orpheus by RilkeSource: ⁠Goodreads: The Sonnets to Orpheus⁠Summary: "Sonnets to Orpheus" is a collection of poems by Rainer Maria Rilke, written as a tribute to a young woman who died from illness. The poems explore themes of art, life, and death through the mythological figure of Orpheus, the legendary musician who could charm all of nature with his song.Doomsday ClockSource: ⁠Britannica: Doomsday Clock⁠Summary: A symbol maintained by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists to represent how close humanity is to a human-made global catastrophe. The clock is a metaphor, with "midnight" representing the end of the world, and the time is assessed annually based on threats like nuclear weapons and climate change.

Patreon Support:⁠patreon.com/c/hemlockpatreon⁠Podcast Sources (AI Generated, May Contain Errors):Ada LovelaceSource: ⁠Wikipedia: Ada Lovelace⁠Summary: Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She is often regarded as the first to recognize the full potential of a "computing machine" and the first computer programmer. She was also the legitimate daughter of Lord Byron and Annabella Byron.The Jacquard Loom and ComputersSource: ⁠Britannica: Jacquard loom⁠Summary: The Jacquard loom, invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard, used a series of punch cards to automate the weaving of complex patterns. This mechanical loom is considered a precursor to modern computing, as its use of punch cards provided a model for storing and reading coded information, inspiring Charles Babbage's design for the Analytical Engine.Byron's Dramatic Poem ManfredSource: ⁠Wikipedia: Manfred (poem)⁠Summary: Manfred is a dramatic poem written by Lord Byron in 1817, featuring a noble hero who is tormented by a mysterious guilt stemming from a forbidden love. The poem explores themes of transgression, isolation, and the conflict between human free will and supernatural forces.The Corsair by ByronSource: ⁠Wikipedia: The Corsair (poem)⁠Summary: The Corsair is a long narrative poem by Lord Byron, published in 1814, that became an instant success. It tells the story of Conrad, a charismatic pirate whose life of adventure and rebellion is tragically intertwined with love and betrayal.Lawrence v. Texas (US Court Decision)Source: ⁠Wikipedia: Lawrence v. Texas⁠Summary: Lawrence v. Texas was a landmark 2003 US Supreme Court decision that invalidated sodomy laws throughout the country, thereby making same-sex sexual activity legal in every state. The ruling overturned a prior decision and found that the laws violated the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.The Marquis de SadeSource: ⁠Wikipedia: Marquis de Sade⁠Summary: Donatien Alphonse François, Marquis de Sade, was an 18th-century French aristocrat and writer known for his libertine philosophy and explicit novels. His works, which gave rise to the term "sadism," explored themes of transgressive sexuality, cruelty, and the subversion of social and religious norms.The Percy Shelley Sailing AccidentSource: ⁠Wikipedia: Percy Bysshe Shelley⁠Summary: Percy Bysshe Shelley, a renowned English Romantic poet and a friend of Lord Byron, tragically drowned in a sailing accident off the coast of Italy in 1822. His body was cremated on the beach with Byron and other friends in attendance.Studio Ghibli's AI Creature IncidentSource: ⁠YouTube: Hayao Miyazaki's incredible reaction to horrific zombie-like AI animation⁠Summary: A documentary clip shows Hayao Miyazaki's visceral reaction to a presentation by Japanese artists who created a horrifying AI-generated zombie creature. Miyazaki called the animation an "insult to life itself" and refused to acknowledge the AI's role as a creative tool.Hayao Miyazaki's Reaction to Tales from EarthseaSource: ⁠CBR: Hayao Miyazaki's Infamous Reaction to His Son's Film, Tales From Earthsea⁠Summary: Hayao Miyazaki famously walked out of the premiere screening of his son Goro Miyazaki's directorial debut, Tales from Earthsea. Miyazaki reportedly disliked the film, a moment that highlighted the creative tension and complex relationship between the father and son.David Lynch's George Lucas Pitch StorySource: ⁠Entertainment Weekly: David Lynch's bizarre meeting with George Lucas about directing Return of the Jedi⁠Summary: In a classic interview, David Lynch recalls his eccentric meeting with George Lucas about potentially directing Return of the Jedi. Lynch recounts a strange conversation where Lucas pitched the film to him in a restaurant while a "little Wookiee" sat beside him, leading Lynch to ultimately decline the offer.

It's not easy being a gay brain-sex icon and a straight brain-sex icon at the same time but ya boi Byron did it. Part 1 of 2. Poll in the thing for the next topic. I will abide by the results.Come join the Patreon!https://patreon.com/c/HemlockPatreonAlso, I decided Richard and I's biographical series is gonna be called "Bad Role Models" since that seems to be the theme... Also "Behind the Bastards" was already taken.Citations:Malcolm McDowell Movie "If...." (1968)Byron: Life and Legend by Fiona MacCarthyTchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1 performed by Anna Fedorova and the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie led by Yves Abel (Creative Commons, version I used here)IMHO the 1958 version with Van Cliburn and Fritz Reiner / Chicago Symphony on RCA is best.

Get full, official episodes of Documentary Doctors on the Shiny New Spotify Feed (coming soon) - you can watch The Riot Report on KanopySupport good causes:Please consider donating to Gaza relief through the Sameer Project: https://linktr.ee/thesameerprojectGaza Family Aid per Michael Scott Judge / Death Is Just Around the Corner Podcast:"Rulin and Amjad, and of course their families (including Amjad's sick baby sister), have only one foot planted in the realm of the living, and that foot loses ground every day." (Donate to support their families)Support us:Sabrina PatreonWill PatreonMusic by Max John, Schubert, "Impromptu No. 3 in G-flat Major" - Creative Commons License, YouTube.Sources Mentioned in This Episode:I Am Not Your Negro (Raoul Peck)Link: IMDb - I Am Not Your NegroSummary: This critically acclaimed documentary by Raoul Peck envisions the book James Baldwin never finished, using Baldwin's words to explore the history of racism in the United States through the lives and assassinations of Medgar Evers, Malcolm X, and Martin Luther King Jr. It powerfully connects the past to the present, revealing the enduring legacy of racial injustice.The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration (Isabel Wilkerson)Link: Goodreads - The Warmth of Other SunsSummary: Isabel Wilkerson's Pulitzer Prize-winning book chronicles the decades-long Great Migration of six million African Americans from the Jim Crow South to the North and West. Through the personal stories of three individuals, it illuminates the motivations, challenges, and profound impact of this internal exodus on American society.The Fire Next Time (James Baldwin)Link: Goodreads - The Fire Next TimeSummary: Published in 1963, this powerful book by James Baldwin consists of two essays that deeply examine race in America during the Civil Rights Movement. Baldwin's work is a passionate and personal exploration of the consequences of racial injustice, urging both Black and white Americans to confront the nation's racial legacy.Killers of the Dream (Lillian Smith)Link: Goodreads - Killers of the DreamSummary: Lillian Smith's influential 1949 work offers a profound critique of segregation and its psychological impact on both white and Black Southerners. Smith, a white Southern liberal, bravely dissects the origins and effects of racism, arguing that it corrupts the human spirit and hinders societal progress.Kerner CommissionLink: Wikipedia - Kerner CommissionSummary: Established in 1967 by President Lyndon B. Johnson, the Kerner Commission investigated the causes of the widespread race riots that erupted across American cities. Its 1968 report famously concluded that the nation was "moving toward two societies, one black, one white—separate and unequal," pointing to systemic racism and lack of opportunity as root causes.Office of Law Enforcement Assistance (1965-1968) / Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (1968-1982)Link: Wikipedia - Office of Justice Programs (See section on Office of Law Enforcement Assistance)Summary: The Office of Law Enforcement Assistance, and its successor the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, were federal agencies created to provide financial and technical assistance to state and local law enforcement agencies. These acts significantly shaped the modernization and militarization of police forces in the latter half of the 20th century.G-Man: J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American Century (Beverly Gage)Link: Goodreads - G-ManSummary: Beverly Gage's comprehensive biography of J. Edgar Hoover explores his unprecedented forty-eight-year tenure as director of the FBI and his profound impact on American governance, policing, and political culture. The book reveals how Hoover wielded immense power, shaped by his conservative values and deep-seated anticommunism and white supremacy.

Alasdair MacIntyre's book After Virtue:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/After_VirtuePatreon for Supporters/Fans:https://patreon.com/c/HemlockPatreonGregory Sadler:https://www.miad.edu/faculty/gregory-sadler

Check out the Documentary!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_RwLdIiZk_8Sabrina's Bluesky:https://bsky.app/profile/notetoselfzine.bsky.socialWill Patreon:https://patreon.com/c/hemlockpatreonBooks and Sources Mentioned:Black Skins, White Masks, and The Wretched of the Earth by Frantz Fanon (Algerian Revolutionary Psychoanalyst)The Rebel's Clinic: The Revolutionary Life of Frantz Fanon by Adam Shatz (About Fanon)Congo, Inc by Marjolijn de JagerThe Mighty Wurlitzer: How the CIA Played the World by Hugh WilfordAlso by Wilford: The CIA: An Imperial HistoryKing Leopold's Ghost by Adam HochschildPoisoner in Chief: Sidney Gottlieb and the CIA Search for Mind Control by Stephen KinzerRelated, Chaos: Charles Manson, the CIA, and the Secret History of the Sixties by Tom O'NeillMalcolm X: A Life of Reinvention by Manning Marable (cited by Sabrina)Documentary about SS Officer turned NATO Commando: "Der Lachende Mann"MusicAlbum: Ballads (1963) by John ColtraneIntro Piano Music: Schubert Impromptu No. 3 in G-flat Major perf. Max JohnNina Simone: See Line Woman (Live 1989, GDR, Creative Commons)Nina Simone: My Way (same as above)

Contact: williamengels@substack.comSabrina's Stuff: https://bsky.app/profile/notetoselfzine.bsky.socialBoethius Critical Edition I Used (Although not the Translation)https://a.co/d/7qpk2BVMusic Credit: Schubert, Impromptu No. 3 in G-flat Major, performed by Max John https://youtu.be/icowasnkEqwPatreon:https://patreon.com/c/hemlockpatreon

Patreon/Tip Jar: ⁠https://patreon.com/c/HemlockPatreon⁠Table of Contents Below >>>Original Course Listing on YouTube:⁠https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEA18FAF1AD9047B0⁠Buy Prof. Kagan's Book on Death:https://a.co/d/8FnPcW1About the Course (Yale)There is one thing I can be sure of: I am going to die. But what am I to make of that fact? This course will examine a number of issues that arise once we begin to reflect on our mortality. The possibility that death may not actually be the end is considered. Are we, in some sense, immortal? Would immortality be desirable? Also a clearer notion of what it is to die is examined. What does it mean to say that a person has died? What kind of fact is that? And, finally, different attitudes to death are evaluated. Is death an evil? How? Why? Is suicide morally permissible? Is it rational? How should the knowledge that I am going to die affect the way I live my life?Link to Syllabus/Readings and Course Description:https://oyc.yale.edu/death/phil-176This course has 26 lectures - these (169a) are the first 13, in order. The forthcoming 169b will contain the back half. Shelly says 1-13 are about metaphysics of death, and 14-26 are about value theory of death.Chapters(00:00:00) Intro(00:01:57) Course Introduction(00:45:47) The Nature of Persons(01:23:52) Arguments for the Existence of the Soul I(02:05:09) Arguments for the Existence of the Soul II: Plato's Phaedo(02:47:38) Arguments for the Existence of the Soul III: Free Will and Near-Death Experiences(03:30:56) Arguments for the Existence of the Soul IV: Plato Part 1(04:03:00) Plato Part II(04:44:30) Plato Part III(05:26:55) Plato Part IV(06:09:08) Personal Identity Part I: Identity Across Space and Time and the Soul Theory(06:49:07) Personal Identity Part II: Body and Personality Theory(07:33:58) Personal Identity Part III: Objections to the Personality Theory(08:17:42) Personal Identity Part IV: What Matters?(08:58:21) Schubert Impromptu No. 3 in G-Flat Major performed by Max John, CC License, YouTube-//-

Support the Rebel Alliance: https://patreon.com/c/HemlockPatreonPeople Mentioned:Mahmoud KhalilMaria LugonesByung-Chul HanLars von Trier (dir. Melancholia, 2011)Hannah ArendtTyson YunkaportaConcepts:Kenosis (self-emptying)Books:Putnam, Bowling AloneNews/References:Zinc Mine in Georgia/https://thecurrentga.org/2025/06/20/okefenokee-mine-sale-conservation-fund/Minister of Loneliness UKhttps://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/minister-loneliness-appointed-united-kingdom-180967883/Guy dies in ICE Facilityhttps://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/30/us-ice-detention-deathsFinger Shot Off (graphic)https://www.resetera.com/threads/los-angeles-police-blew-off-my-finger-for-protesting-ice-content-warning-amputation.1233627/ChatGPT Datacenter Depletes Groundwaterhttps://energytheory.com/chatgpts-thirsty-data-centers-are-draining-water-resources/Peter Thiel/Greta Thunberg Interviewhttps://archive.ph/HTIF6Palestinian Youth Movement and Mask off Maerskhttps://www.maskoffmaersk.com/Andrew Callaghan Channel Five Uranium Minehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcPsy8734Vg&pp=ygUlYW5kcmV3IGNhbGxhZ2hhbiBjaGFubmVsIGZpdmUgdXJhbml1bQ%3D%3D

Patreon: https://patreon.com/c/HemlockPatreonPhoto Credit:Morning Tai Chi by Shuolong MaMusic Credit:Music Copyright Kevin MacLeodhttps://youtu.be/qGAcClayOqkCoconut Tree Meme Musichttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7_5nHIbsjoBooks/SourcesHans-Georg Moeller Daoism Explainedhttps://www.amazon.com/Daoism-Explained-Butterfly-Fishnet-Allegory/dp/0812695631Oliver Sacks, the Man Who Mistook His Wife for a HatIain McGilchrist, the Master and His EmissaryJean Piaget, Concrete Operational/Formal Operationalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaget%27s_theory_of_cognitive_development#Concrete_operational_stage

Buy Sarah's Book:https://a.co/d/6zROOvVSarah's Socials:Website: https://www.sarahscoles.com/books.htmlBsky: https://bsky.app/profile/sarahscoles.bsky.socialPatreon:https://patreon.com/c/HemlockPatreonREFERENCES:Trump Golden Dome Cost ProjectionSDI / Star Wars in the 1980s with ReaganCosts associated with SENTINEL and ICBM UpgradesFallout and Downwinders, Thyroid Cancer, Nevada Test SiteContact: A Novel by Carl SaganBeethoven's 13th String QuartetYear Zero - Rob ReidHegemony or Survival - Noam ChomskyRussell-Einstein Manifesto on Abolition of War/NukesKellogg/Briand Pact 1928 Abolishing WarOperation Able Archer 83CHROMEDOME/Goldsboro B-52 Crash in NCPalomares Incident in SpainCarnegie Corporation Psychologists:-Moran Cerf-Paul Slovic

At long last, Book 4 of the 5-book masterpiece, De Consolatione de Philosophiae by Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius. Translated by W. V. Cooper, critical edition by Goins and Wyman.I would describe this one as "a comfy doozy slightly too close to home."Enjoy~