DiscoverLearn Japanese N3 Grammar – Japanesetest4you.com
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Meaning: during, throughout Formation: Noun + 中 When 中 is attached to some Nouns it’s pronounced as “chuu” while to others it’s pronounced as “juu.” There’s no specific rule so you’ll need to learn by heart. When attached to some certain Nouns, 中 can be pronounced as both chuu and juu. For example: 世界中 (sekaichuu/seikaijuu):
Meaning: as a result of; after Formation: Verb-casual, past + 結果 Noun + の結果 Download JTest4You’s N3 grammar ebook (567 pages) Example sentences: There are 29 example sentences available for this grammar point. このように思案した結果、第四の計画に従おうと決断した。 I thought it all out and decided to accept the fourth plan. kono you ni shian shita kekka, daiyon no keikaku
Meaning: as much as Formation: Verb-dictionary form + だけ なadjective + なだけ いadjective + だけ Noun + だけ Download JTest4You’s N3 grammar ebook (567 pages) Example sentences: フランクは玄関からそっと外に出て、短い脚で急げるだけ急いで家に帰った。 Frank slipped out the front door and hurried home as fast as his short legs could carry him. furanku wa genkan kara sotto soto ni dete, mijikai
Meaning: too…; so much… that; too much; excessively あまりに and あまり both mean “so much… that”, however the placement is different. あまりに is placed before verbs, adjectives and Nouns, not after. Formation: あまり/あまりに/あまりにも + Verb あまり/あまりに/あまりにも + Adverb あまり/あまりに/あまりにも + Adjective あまりの + Noun Download JTest4You’s N3 grammar ebook (567 pages) Example sentences: 私たちは結婚式当日、あまりに忙しくて何の感慨も抱かなかった。 On
Meaning: in comparison to; rather than Formation: Verb-casual + よりも Noun + よりも よりも is usually used with 方が (hou ga). Download JTest4You’s N3 grammar ebook (567 pages) Example sentences: 彼女は私よりも精神的に強くて、そんなところがうらやましいですね。 She’s much more stronger me mentally, and I envy her for that. kanojo wa watashi yorimo seishinteki ni tsuyokute, sonna tokoro ga urayamashii desu
Meaning: as much as possible Formation: なるべく + action Download JTest4You’s N3 grammar ebook (567 pages) Example sentences: なるべく危険は避けたい。 I want to avoid danger as much as I can. narubeku kiken wa saketai. そこはみんながなるべく近寄らない場所である。 That’s a place most people avoid. soko wa minna ga narubeku chikayoranai basho de aru. なるべく早くお返事をください。 Please write back
Meaning: suddenly; accidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally Formation: ふと + action Download JTest4You’s N3 grammar ebook (567 pages) Example sentences: 寒気がこみあげたとき、ふと恐怖を覚えた。 As the chill rose through her flesh, she felt an unexpected apprehension. samuke ga komiageta toki, futo kyoufu o oboeta. 彼は、ふとぎくりとして、我に返った。 He roused himself with a slight start. kare wa, futo gikuri toshite, ware ni
Meaning: for example Formation: たとえば + phrase Download JTest4You’s N3 grammar ebook (567 pages) Example sentences: 世間には、犯人を罪に落とすことができない犯罪がある。たとえば、ブラウン夫婦の一件だ。 There are crimes that cannot be brought home to their perpetrators. Instance, the Browns’. seken niwa, hannin o tsumi ni otosu koto ga dekinai hanzai ga aru. tatoeba, buraun fuufu no ikken da. この本にはいい言葉がかなり多い。たとえば、「今日やらないと、明日は後悔!」。 There are good phrases
Meaning: perhaps; likely; probably; I dare say Formation: おそらく + phrase Download JTest4You’s N3 grammar ebook (567 pages) Example sentences: あの人はおそらくパーティーには出席しないだろう。 That person probably won’t attend the party. ano hito wa osoraku paatii ni wa shusseki shinai darou. おそらくこんな平凡な毎日こそが幸せなのだろう。 Perhaps living a normal life like this is happiness. osoraku konna heibon na mainichi koso
Meaning: focusing on; centering around Formation: Noun + を中心に/を中心として/を中心とした/を中心とする Download JTest4You’s N3 grammar ebook (567 pages) Example sentences: この作家の作品は、若い女性を中心に読まれている。 This author’s books are mostly read by young women. kono sakka no sakuhin wa, wakai josei o chuushin ni yomarete iru. 地球は太陽を中心として回っている。 The Earth is revolving around the Sun. chikyuu wa taiyou o chuushin toshite
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