Loud & Clear: EMS Guiding Principles - Advanced Continuing Education for Paramedics, EMTs & Prehospital Care Providers

What do you do when the blood pressure monitor shows a number you don’t like? Most providers hit the button again—but what if it’s real? In this episode, we’re joined by critical care transport specialist James Boomhower from Boston MedFlight, recorded live at the FASTCAN conference in Calgary, to break down modern vasopressor management.   We explore how norepinephrine replaced dopamine as the first-line vasopressor, the evidence behind those changes, and what to do when your patient is on three drips and the pressure still won’t budge. James shares practical, real-world insights from the space between the ED and ICU, where seconds matter and protocols are stress-tested in real time.   Key takeaways include: when to trust your BP reading and act, how to choose and sequence pressors based on evidence and logistics, why norepinephrine reduces arrhythmias and improves outcomes, and when to add adjuncts like steroids, sodium bicarb, or methylene blue. We also explore hidden factors like ventilator settings and underlying causes that can sabotage even the best pharmacology.   Want to build unshakeable confidence on scene? We have developed a program to help paramedics go from self-doubt and imposter syndrome to calm competent providers others look to in crisis. If you want to learn more about our Paramedic Confidence Builder course reach out via email at ross@emspodcast.com or through our contact page at emspodcast.com or via DM on IG @emsloudandclear    Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- James Boomhower, LMHC-A, FP-C https://www.stayfit4duty.org/    Host- Ross Orpet   Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@EMSLoudandClear Website- www.emspodcast.com

Why do some paramedics stay unshakable under pressure while others crumble on the exact same call? The answer isn't about years of experience—it's about understanding the neuroscience of stress and having the right mental tools.   Cody Winterford delivers an incredible breakdown of the five psychological "circles of hell" that providers face in high-stress situations. Starting with the amygdala hijack that triggers your fight-or-flight response, through the crisis of confidence that makes you question everything you've trained for, to analysis paralysis where you're drowning in information but can't make a decision—each level has specific warning signs and proven techniques to overcome it.   We explore why mental simulation is so effective and why elite athletes and the blue angels rely on it to perform at their peak. We discuss tactical breathing techniques, the power of self-talk and focus phrases (even inappropriate ones!), and how to recognize when life distractions are creating "brain fog" that prevents you from accessing your clinical knowledge.   This isn't theory—it's practical, field-tested mental performance strategies adapted from military and elite athletic training, specifically applied to EMS providers. If you've ever felt overwhelmed on scene, doubted your abilities during a critical call, or watched a partner struggle mentally, this episode provides the framework to understand and overcome those challenges.   Want to build unshakeable confidence on scene? We have developed a program to help paramedics go from self-doubt and imposter syndrome to calm competent providers others look to in crisis. If you want to learn more about our Paramedic Confidence Builder course reach out via email at ross@emspodcast.com or through our contact page at emspodcast.com or via DM on IG @emsloudandclear    Episode Blog Post- The 5 Levels of EMS Mental Breakdown and How to Escape Them   Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Cody Winniford, EMT-P, CCP-P, FP-C @ordinary_ops_medic @alertmedic1   Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry    Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@EMSLoudandClear Website- www.emspodcast.com

What if the evidence hierarchy you learned in school is incomplete? Dr. Eddie Lang, who helped develop the GRADE system now used by WHO and major resuscitation councils, explains why clinical practice guidelines—not RCTs or meta-analyses—should guide your practice decisions.   Join us at FASTCAN 25 as Dr. Lang, who's helped shap guidelines for the World Health Oganization (WHO) and the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR), dismantles common misconceptions about evidence-based medicine and explains how it has evolved over the years. It's no longer "whatever the study says"—it's now carefully evaluating research limitations, considering patient values, and assessing feasibility, acceptability, and equity. Clinical practice guidelines sometimes get a bad rap but Dr. Lang explains why they ultimately should sit atop the evidence hierarchy.   We also discuss game-changing AI applications in EMS: consolidated electronic health records enabling precision prehospital care, automated documentation, predictive analytics for patient destination, and an AI tool providing evidence synthesis with references in seconds.    Whether you're a paramedic, nurse, or physician, this episode has the power to change how you evaluate and apply clinical evidence.   Subscribe for more evidence-based EMS content that cuts through the noise so that you never lose sight of the forest through the trees.   Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Eddy Lang, MD Hosts- Ross Orpet, Will Berry    Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@EMSLoudandClear Website- www.emspodcast.com

Understanding the toxidromes provides you with vital diagnostic tools in high-stakes environments. In this episode, we break down the clinical patterns that define toxidromes- the clusters of signs and symptoms that point to poisoning or overdose. We explore the hallmark features of the most common toxidromes, highlight common pitfalls in recognition, and explain how early pattern recognition changes patient outcomes. But not all symptoms are what they seem. In this episode, we peel back the layers of toxidromes to show how overlapping signs can mislead even experienced providers. From pinpoint pupils to altered mental status, we examine which clues you can trust and which demand a deeper look. Packed with real-world relevance, this discussion will sharpen your clinical instincts and prepare you for the next toxicological mystery.   Guest/Cast/Crew information- Hosts- Ross Orpet, Will Berry    Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@EMSLoudandClear Website- www.emspodcast.com

Melody Bishop helps us simplify the physiology of bag-valve-mask (BVM) techniques. This episode highlights common mistakes like insufficient exhalation time, discusses driving pressure, and explains the importance of proper technique to avoid lung injury. We also explore the nuances of endotracheal tube size, laminar flow, and the transition from BVM to mechanical ventilation. From FASTCAN in Calgary this episode will enhance your understanding and skills in respiratory care.   Resources Episode supplemental blog post and show notes Melody’s Free Book on mechanical ventilation  Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Melody Bishop, RRT, CCAA Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry    Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@EMSLoudandClear Website- www.emspodcast.com

Dr. Jeff Jarvis, EMS medical director and host of the EMS Lighthouse Project, delves into the latest emerging EMS literature and guidelines from the National Association of EMS Physicians. We explore best practices for blood use in trauma, up-to-date trauma arrest recommendations, postpartum hemorrhage, and severe hypertension in pregnancy. Additionally, we discuss recent studies on field intubation times, pre-hospital treatment of AFib with RVR, and pre-treating with calcium before diltiazem for patients in AFib. This episode is packed with crucial, evidence-based information for best practices in the prehospital setting. Don't miss out! Website show notes link Episode on YouTube Resources EMS Light House episode on pretreatment with calcium before diltiazem in Afib The Resus Tailor  Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Dr. Jeff Jarvis Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry  Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@EMSLoudandClear Website- www.emspodcast.com Gear We Like Good Stethoscope - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Good Shears - https://amzn.to/40FROuF or https://amzn.to/3ChZ4Tn  Notepad for taking notes on calls - https://amzn.to/3Z1X21J Sunglasses - https://frontline-optics.com/discount/EMSCAST15 Books we recommend -  The Dichotomy of Leadership - https://amzn.to/4fiCAjN Extreme Ownership - https://amzn.to/3O1FWfa  Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World -        https://amzn.to/3V7BwYf Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/4fiJG85 A Thousand Naked Strangers: A Paramedic's Wild Ride to the Edge and Back -  https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2

What's the real difference between paramedics who stay calm under pressure and those who panic when everything goes wrong? It's the ability to already know what comes next. In this episode we explore the power of consistency and how one simple tool, often dismissed, can improve patient care and outcomes. Geoff Murphy, founder of Master Medics, sat down with us onsite at FAST25 to discuss how checklists can not only save lives but allow you to remain confident in knowing what is next on scene. Not to mention they're a great training tool as well. Resources Episode supplemental blog post- https://emspodcast.com/the-power-of-a-simple-tool-in-high-stakes-environments/  The Resus Tailor - https://www.theresustailor.com/ Podcast announcements: Our Paramedic Confidence Builder Program is officially underway. Stay tuned for updates on how everything is going. If you want to join a waitlist to be able join in the next cohort email us at ross@emspodcast.com Gear We Like Good Stethoscope - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Good Shears - https://amzn.to/40FROuF or https://amzn.to/3ChZ4Tn  Notepad for taking notes on calls - https://amzn.to/3Z1X21J Sunglasses - https://frontline-optics.com/discount/EMSCAST15 Books we recommend -  The Dichotomy of Leadership - https://amzn.to/4fiCAjN Extreme Ownership - https://amzn.to/3O1FWfa  Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World -        https://amzn.to/3V7BwYf Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/4fiJG85 A Thousand Naked Strangers: A Paramedic's Wild Ride to the Edge and Back -  https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Geoff Murphy Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry  Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@EMSLoudandClear Website- www.emspodcast.com  

Were have we been? Well, the truth is, we've been incredibly busy working on some really exciting projects. If you're interested in joining the founding members cohort of  the Paramedic Confidence Builder Course reach out to me at ross@emspodcast.com before August 15th. Project #1: Understanding New Paramedic Challenges We launched a research project diving deep into understanding exactly what newer paramedics struggle with as they make that transition from school into the real world of EMS. We all remember that feeling - you graduate paramedic school, you pass your registry, you get your first job, and then... reality hits. The textbook scenarios suddenly become real patients with real families, real emergencies, and real consequences and it turns out none of those patients read the textbook. There's this gap between what you learned in class and what you need to know to be truly confident and effective on the streets. We've been talking to new paramedics, experienced providers, educators, and EMS leaders to really understand where those gaps are. What are the specific challenges? What makes the difference between a new paramedic who struggles and one who thrives? This research has been fascinating, and it's going to inform not just the educational episodes we create going forward, but it's also led us to our next project. Project #2: The Paramedic Confidence Builder Course This is what we're most excited about - we've developed what we're calling right now the Paramedic Confidence Builder Course. This isn't just another continuing education program. This isn’t just a set of pre-recorded lectures. This is about taking everything we've learned from our research and creating a comprehensive program to help bridge that gap between school and street confidence. I'm talking about mentorship, coaching, practical scenarios, decision-making frameworks, and most importantly - building the kind of unshakeable confidence that lets you walk into any call knowing you've got the tools and mindset to handle whatever comes your way. We've got a fantastic group of paramedics signed up for our founding members cohort, and we're about to launch in one week. If this sounds like something that might be a good fit for you, we do have a very short window left and only a few spots remaining in this founding cohort, but f you're interested, send me an email before August 15th at ross@emspodcast.com and we can chat about whether the course might be right for you. Project #3: Continuing Education Credits The third project we've been working on is the ability to get continuing education credits for listening to our episodes. We're currently beta testing this system, and I'm optimistic that we'll have it ready to launch by the end of the year.  Looking Ahead So that's what we've been up to.  The good news is we're back on track. We hope to have our next regular episode released next week, so tune in for some more of that high-level continuing education you've come to expect from us here at Loud and Clear. Thank you again for being such an incredible community. Your support, your feedback, your engagement - it all matters. It's what drives us to keep pushing forward and finding new ways to serve you better. Until next time, stay safe out there, keep learning, and remember - every call, no matter how big or small, is an opportunity to make a difference.

Renowned airway enthusiast, Dr. Rich Levitan, on mastering airway management. Explore his approach to simplifying complex tasks into achievable and believable steps. Every complexity incurs a debt to crisis performance, instead, learn how we can decrease stress and engineer success in crisis performance. Resources YouTube link- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UWMJS-pKYKw The Resus Tailor - https://www.theresustailor.com/ Gear We Like Good Stethoscope - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Good Shears - https://amzn.to/40FROuF or https://amzn.to/3ChZ4Tn  Notepad for taking notes on calls - https://amzn.to/3Z1X21J Sunglasses - https://frontline-optics.com/discount/EMSCAST15 Books we recommend -  The Dichotomy of Leadership - https://amzn.to/4fiCAjN Extreme Ownership - https://amzn.to/3O1FWfa  Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World -        https://amzn.to/3V7BwYf Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/4fiJG85 A Thousand Naked Strangers: A Paramedic's Wild Ride to the Edge and Back -  https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Dr. Rich Levitan Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry  Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@EMSLoudandClear Website- www.emspodcast.com

We dive into the latest emergency medicine research evaluating the complications following pre-hospital tourniquet use. Dr. Ben Li, an expert in emergency medicine literature reviews a 2023 study titled 'The Cost of Saving Lives: Complications Arising from Pre-Hospital Tourniquet Use,' exploring its implications for EMS providers. From infection to compartment syndrome, we discuss the potential downstream complications and we do so reviewing step by step guide on how to critically appraise current literature. Tune in to ensure your evidence-based care starts in the streets.   01:10 Introducing the Study 03:48 Understanding Study Design and Quality 06:19 Diving into the Study's Context and Background 09:04 Using Appraisal Checklists to Evaluate the Study 10:31 Cohort Study Design and Its Implications 15:31 Selection Bias and Generalizability 22:36 Measurement and Classification Bias 24:45 Understanding Confounding Variables 25:51 Evaluating Study Methods and Follow-Up 27:43 Analyzing Study Results 31:21 Complications and Their Implications 34:33 Multivariable Analysis Insights 36:49 Practical Applications and Future Research 46:24 Final Thoughts   Resources The Resus Tailor - https://www.theresustailor.com/  Critical Appraisal Checklists- https://casp-uk.net/casp-tools-checklists/  Gear We Like Good Stethoscope - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Good Shears - https://amzn.to/40FROuF or https://amzn.to/3ChZ4Tn  Notepad for taking notes on calls - https://amzn.to/3Z1X21J Books We Recommend The Dichotomy of Leadership - https://amzn.to/4fiCAjN Extreme Ownership - https://amzn.to/3O1FWfa  Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World -        https://amzn.to/3V7BwYf Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/4fiJG85 A Thousand Naked Strangers: A Paramedic's Wild Ride to the Edge and Back -  https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Dr. Ben Li Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry  Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@EMSLoudandClear Website- www.emspodcast.co

A field trainer administers a non-indicated medication while two trainees watch in silence. Sound familiar? In this eye-opening episode, we dive deep into how the aviation industry transformed from a punitive, hierarchical culture to one where crews actively prevent catastrophic errors—and how YOU can apply these same principles on your next EMS shift. Our guest, Glen, a commercial airline pilot and aviation safety expert, shares how the aviation industry has revolutionized itself through such methodologies as just culture, crew resource management, and error prevention tools like the inquiry, advocacy, assertiveness model. We explore how these principles can be effectively applied in our EMS world to improve safety and performance. By the end of this episode, you'll walk away with practical tactics to implement on your next shift, ensuring you and your crew can handle high-stress situations with confidence and competence. Key Concepts Covered: Crew Resource Management (CRM) Just Culture principles Aviation Safety Action Program (ASAP) Power distance in medical teams Human factors in emergency medicine Error prevention strategies Books Mentioned by Glen: Just Culture by Sidney Dekker - https://amzn.to/3Su0A9Y The Myth of Multitasking: How "doing it all" gets nothing done - https://amzn.to/4dAFa4E  Crew Resource Management Practice and Principles- https://amzn.to/3ZIjXzZ Threat & Error Management resources - https://skybrary.aero/articles/threat-and-error-management-tem Other Resources: The Resus Tailor - https://www.theresustailor.com/  This Episodes Blog Post- https://emspodcast.com/what-airplane-crashes-teach-us-about-saving-lives-in-ems-lessons-in-crew-resource-management-and-just-culture-from-the-aviation-industry/  Gear We Like: Good Stethoscope - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Good Shears - https://amzn.to/40FROuF or https://amzn.to/3ChZ4Tn  Notepad for taking notes on calls - https://amzn.to/3Z1X21J Sunglasses - https://frontline-optics.com/discount/EMSCAST15 Other books we recommend: The Dichotomy of Leadership - https://amzn.to/4fiCAjN Extreme Ownership - https://amzn.to/3O1FWfa  Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World -        https://amzn.to/3V7BwYf Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/4fiJG85 A Thousand Naked Strangers: A Paramedic's Wild Ride to the Edge and Back -  https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Glen Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry  Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@EMSLoudandClear Website- www.emspodcast.com

Effective agitated patient management requires a fundamental shift from viewing these encounters as behavioral problems to recognizing them as medical emergencies with underlying pathophysiological processes. By systematically addressing safety, identifying root causes, selecting appropriate pharmacological interventions, and maintaining rigorous post-sedation monitoring, EMS providers can dramatically improve outcomes for these challenging patients. Remember: you cannot talk someone out of a hypoglycemic crisis, hypoxic emergency, or sympathomimetic overdose. When verbal de-escalation fails, it's not your failure as a provider—it's an indication that medical intervention is required to address the underlying pathophysiology driving the patient's agitation. The goal isn't just to control behavior—it's to provide definitive medical care that addresses the root cause of the patient's distress while maintaining safety for everyone involved.   Our guest is Patrick Hendley, a practicing paramedic and an expert in agitated patient management. We'll explore the pathophysiology behind agitation and essential strategies for EMS providers faced with these calls. We'll also examine sedation choices, restraint use, and post-sedation care through a lens of real-world EMS principles. Join us as we look at more than just de-escalation, but understanding and acting effectively and ethically to safeguard everyone involved.   Don't forget to check out our sponsor, The Resus Tailor, for custom bag designs tailored to your EMS needs. Reach out to them at theresustailor.com.    00:00 Introduction to Loud and Clear EMS 00:27 Today's Topic: Managing the Agitated Patient 01:00 Guest Introduction: Patrick Henley 02:17 Sponsor Message: The Recess Tailor 03:01 Case Study: Agitated Patient Scenario 06:04 Understanding Agitation and Safety Principles 08:12 Sympathetic Nervous System and Agitation 10:00 Factors Contributing to Agitation 13:02 Drug Influence on Agitation 19:05 Safety Hierarchy in EMS 30:34 Transport Safety and Patient Management 33:07 Treating Underlying Causes of Agitation 39:08 Managing Patient Anxiety with Fentanyl and Oxygen 39:45 Using Ketamine for Pain Control and Sedation 40:25 Addressing Mixed Presentations: Schizophrenia and Substance Use 41:38 Treating Sympathomimetic Overdose and Psychosis 42:56 The Importance of Post-Sedation Monitoring 43:51 Verbal De-escalation and Benzodiazepines 45:00 Using Time as a Tool for Postictal Patients 46:11 Understanding Benzodiazepines and GABA Receptors 47:59 Antipsychotics and Ketamine: When Benzos Aren't Enough 59:17 The Role of Physical Restraints in Patient Management 01:08:43 Effective Handoff and Continuity of Care 01:18:11 Final Thoughts and Core Principles   Resources The Resus Tailor - https://www.theresustailor.com/ The Art of Managing Agitated Patients Supplemental Blog Post - https://emspodcast.com/the-art-of-managing-agitated-patients/ Gear We Like Books we recommend -  The Dichotomy of Leadership - https://amzn.to/4fiCAjN Extreme Ownership - https://amzn.to/3O1FWfa  Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World -        https://amzn.to/3V7BwYf Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/4fiJG85 A Thousand Naked Strangers: A Paramedic's Wild Ride to the Edge and Back -  https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Good Stethoscope - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Good Shears - https://amzn.to/40FROuF or https://amzn.to/3ChZ4Tn  Notepad for taking notes on calls - https://amzn.to/3Z1X21J Sunglasses - https://frontline-optics.com/discount/EMSCAST15 Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Patrick Hendley Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry  Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@EMSLoudandClear Website- www.emspodcast.com

Let's delve into the critical steps required to manage an upper GI bleed in the field. This episode breaks down the recognition of risk factors, vital airway and circulation interventions, and best practices for transporting and notifying the hospital. We discuss important historical clues and provide insights on airway handling and circulatory support. Learn how to navigate these time-sensitive emergencies with speed and thoroughness to improve patient outcomes.  00:30 Host Introduction and Episode Overview 01:22 Recognizing Upper GI Bleeds 01:45 Sponsor Message: The Resus Tailor 02:38 Four Clues to Identify GI Bleeds 06:17 Critical Questions for GI Bleed Patients 09:47 Airway Management Strategies 15:21 Circulatory Support and IV Access 19:26 Medication Considerations 22:28 Transport and Hospital Notification 23:41 Conclusion and Viewer Engagement   Resources Get 10% off FAST25 with promo code- loud&clear The Resus Tailor - https://www.theresustailor.com/ Website show notes link Other episodes you might like: Podcast announcements Survey- Help us learn what content you want Gear We Like Good Stethoscope - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Good Shears - https://amzn.to/40FROuF or https://amzn.to/3ChZ4Tn  Notepad for taking notes on calls - https://amzn.to/3Z1X21J Sunglasses - https://frontline-optics.com/discount/EMSCAST15 Books we recommend -  The Dichotomy of Leadership - https://amzn.to/4fiCAjN Extreme Ownership - https://amzn.to/3O1FWfa  Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World -        https://amzn.to/3V7BwYf Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/4fiJG85 A Thousand Naked Strangers: A Paramedic's Wild Ride to the Edge and Back -  https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest-  Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry  Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@EMSLoudandClear Website- www.emspodcast.com

These challenging scenarios represent opportunities to provide truly patient-centered care at life's most vulnerable moments. By combining your medical expertise with thoughtful communication, you can help ensure patients' wishes are honored while supporting families through difficult transitions. In this episode we dive into the complex ethical and legal dilemmas faced by EMS providers when arriving on scenes involving Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) and goals of care forms. With special guest Dr. Daniel Markwalter, an emergency physician and hospice/palliative care expert, the discussion touches on understanding the importance of these forms, the challenges of making decisions without clear directives, and strategies for effective communication with family members when they suddenly disagree with the form. This episode provides valuable insights and practical advice for EMS professionals who can be faced with these sometimes challenging scenarios.   00:00 Introduction: The Ethical Dilemma in EMS 00:49 Sponsor Message: The Recess Tailor 01:53 Case Study: Evening Shift Dilemma 03:33 Expert Insights: Dr. Daniel Mark Walter 04:40 Understanding Hospice and DNR 09:48 Advanced Directives and Code Status 19:20 Challenges with Comfort Care and Advanced Directives 26:19 Aligning Medical Knowledge with Patient Goals 28:34 Understanding Goals of Care 29:03 Respecting Autonomy in Medical Decisions 30:02 Effective Communication with Families 31:45 Navigating Family Overrides in Critical Moments 32:36 Legal Aspects of Surrogate Decision Making 36:00 Exploring Illness Understanding and Prognosis 45:46 Symptom Management in Palliative Care 49:43 Final Thoughts and Summary   Resources Get 10% off FAST25 with promo code- loud&clear The Resus Tailor Todays Episode Show Notes Survey- Help us learn what content you want Gear We Like Good Stethoscope - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Good Shears - https://amzn.to/40FROuF or https://amzn.to/3ChZ4Tn  Notepad for taking notes on calls - https://amzn.to/3Z1X21J Sunglasses - https://frontline-optics.com/discount/EMSCAST15 Books we recommend -  The Dichotomy of Leadership - https://amzn.to/4fiCAjN Extreme Ownership - https://amzn.to/3O1FWfa  Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World -        https://amzn.to/3V7BwYf Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/4fiJG85 A Thousand Naked Strangers: A Paramedic's Wild Ride to the Edge and Back -  https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Daniel Markwalter, MD Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry  Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@EMSLoudandClear Website- www.emspodcast.com

Get 10% off FAST25 with promo code- loud&clear. In this special episode of Loud & Clear: EMS Guiding Principles, we learn from the wisdom of 2 industry leaders with nearly 70 years worth of combined experience, Allen Wolfe and Michael Frakes. This episode explores the evolution of EMS education, effective training strategies, and the importance of lifelong learning. Whether you're an educator, a learner, or just passionate about EMS, you'll find valuable insights on how to improve your skills and knowledge. Enjoy this bonus episode filled with expert advice, engaging discussions, and practical tips to level up your EMS game!    00:00 Episode Quotes 00:38 Welcome to Loud and Clear EMS 01:19 Upcoming Fast 25 Conference 02:10 Meet the Guests: Allen Wolfe and Michael Frakes 04:20 Allen's Background and Experience 05:41 Changes in Clinical Education 07:51 Future of Education: VR and Edutainment 09:09 Advice for Education Directors 11:34 Field Training Officer Tips 15:08 Choosing the Right Workplace for Critical Care Experience 16:31 Real-Life Trauma Cases and Lessons Learned 19:36 The Importance of Self-Education and Lifelong Learning 21:48 Michael Frakes Introduction- Insights from a Career in Critical Care Transport 22:44 Advancements and Challenges in Medical Education 27:59 Final Thoughts and Key Takeaways Resources The Resus Tailor - https://www.theresustailor.com/ Get 10% off FAST25 with promo code- loud&clear Survey- Help us learn what content you want Gear We Like Good Stethoscope - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Good Shears - https://amzn.to/40FROuF or https://amzn.to/3ChZ4Tn  Notepad for taking notes on calls - https://amzn.to/3Z1X21J Sunglasses - https://frontline-optics.com/discount/EMSCAST15 Books we recommend -  The Dichotomy of Leadership - https://amzn.to/4fiCAjN Extreme Ownership - https://amzn.to/3O1FWfa  Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World -        https://amzn.to/3V7BwYf Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/4fiJG85 A Thousand Naked Strangers: A Paramedic's Wild Ride to the Edge and Back -  https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Allen Wolfe, Michael Frakes Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry  Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/@EMSLoudandClear Website- www.emspodcast.com  

Let's discuss the intricacies of evidence-based medicine (EBM) with Dr. Ben Li. The conversation dives deep into understanding different types of medical studies, their hierarchies, and how EMS providers can apply them to their practice. The episode covers evaluating research, the importance of study design, confounders, sample size, and how to discern the relevance and applicability of research findings. Dr. Li provides practical advice for critically appraising literature and emphasizes doing so in a way that is personally relevant to the listener's practice. This episode is essential for anyone in EMS or emergency medicine looking to deepen their understanding of medical research and how it impacts patient care. Enter to win Airpods, Cric-a-lot, and a belt buckle! Resources that can help Critical appraisal guides: https://casp-uk.net/casp-tools-checklists/ (my personal favorite) https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools Reporting guidelines (similar to appraisal guides, but more are standards for the investigators to use and follow): https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines   00:00 Introduction and Priorities 00:34 Show Restructure Announcement 01:42 The Evolution of EMS Practices 03:57 Understanding Evidence-Based Medicine 05:23 Interview with Dr. Ben Lee 07:20 Approaching and Appraising Medical Studies 08:14 Challenges in EMS Research 13:47 Study Design and Hierarchy 31:33 Applying Research to Practice 39:26 Final Thoughts and Takeaways   Resources The Resus Tailor Enter to win Airpods, Cric-a-lot, and a belt buckle! Website show notes link Other episodes you might like: Podcast announcements Survey- Help us learn what content you want Gear We Like Good Stethoscope - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Good Shears - https://amzn.to/40FROuF or https://amzn.to/3ChZ4Tn  Notepad for taking notes on calls - https://amzn.to/3Z1X21J Sunglasses - https://frontline-optics.com/discount/EMSCAST15 Books we recommend -  The Dichotomy of Leadership - https://amzn.to/4fiCAjN Extreme Ownership - https://amzn.to/3O1FWfa  Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World -        https://amzn.to/3V7BwYf Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/4fiJG85 A Thousand Naked Strangers: A Paramedic's Wild Ride to the Edge and Back -  https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest-  Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry  Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emscast Twitter- @ems_cast Website- www.emspodcast.com

We discuss the importance of equipment design in EMS with Adam LaChapelle, founder of The Resus Tailor. Together we delve into the impact that effective design has on performance and patient outcomes, exploring principles such as reducing friction and visual checklists. Adam shares compelling stories and practical tips on organizing your equipment to enhance efficiency and care. The episode also includes a special giveaway announcement for listeners. SPECIAL GIVEAWAY- AirPods, Cric-a-lot, Belt Buckle   00:00 Introduction to Bag Design Challenges 00:44 Real-Life Emergency Scenario 02:33 The Importance of Equipment Layout 03:15 Exciting Announcements and Rebranding 04:00 Meet the Hosts and Today's Guest 05:27 Adam LaChapelle's Journey and Passion 11:32 The SCRAM Bag and Its Impact 16:20 Principles of Effective Design 21:42 Innovative Bag Design for Quality Care 22:19 The Importance of Iteration in EMS Gear 23:49 Key Considerations for Bag Design 28:05 Reducing Friction in Emergency Response 30:46 Challenges and Solutions in EMS Bag Design 35:33 Customizing Bags for Specific Needs 36:54 Practical Tips for EMS Providers 39:40 Partnering with Recess Tailor for Custom Solutions 42:45 Exciting Giveaway Announcement 44:03 Summary and Key Takeaways   Resources SPECIAL GIVEAWAY- AirPods, Cric-a-lot, Belt Buckle The Resus Tailor Website show notes link Podcast announcements- NEW NAME, Loud & Clear: EMS Guiding Principles Survey- Help us learn what content you want Gear We Like Good Stethoscope - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Good Shears - https://amzn.to/40FROuF or https://amzn.to/3ChZ4Tn  Notepad for taking notes on calls - https://amzn.to/3Z1X21J Sunglasses - https://frontline-optics.com/discount/EMSCAST15 Books we recommend -  The Dichotomy of Leadership - https://amzn.to/4fiCAjN Extreme Ownership - https://amzn.to/3O1FWfa  Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World -        https://amzn.to/3V7BwYf Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/4fiJG85 A Thousand Naked Strangers: A Paramedic's Wild Ride to the Edge and Back -  https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Adam LaChapelle, Founder and CEO of The Resus Tailor Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry  Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emsloudandclear YouTube- @emsloudandclear Website- www.emspodcast.com   Creative Commons - Attribution 3.0 Unported - CC BY 3.0 Music sponsored by Audio Library https://youtu.be/JoyIRE5k2Yo Daylight by Alex-Productions https://soundcloud.com/alexproductionsmusic

Hello everyone, we have an exciting announcement. Today we are announcing our brand new name: Loud & Clear: EMS Guiding Principles. My name is Ross, and alongside my co-host, Will, we're thrilled to present this fresh chapter in our podcast journey. Let's start with why we're rebranding and renaming. For close to five years now, we've been bringing you valuable continuing education through our podcast, originally named EMS Cast. Each year we have become more and more dedicated to our mission. However, as time passed, it became clear that our name didn't quite capture the essence of what we stand for—our mission or our identity as educators in the EMS field. Will and I devoted significant effort into clarifying our mission this last year. Determining how we could create a framework to help you navigate the inevitable uncertainties in EMS, to put an emphasis on what truly and what principles will guide you through the uncertainty. This framework is going to allow us  to bring you even better content with clearer messaging. We wanted a name that resonates with our commitment to provide in-depth discussions that extend beyond paramedic school learning but yet never loses sight of the fundamentals and guiding principles that actually matter. After months of brainstorming and reflection, Loud & Clear: EMS Guiding Principles felt like the perfect match—an embodiment of our dedication to make every lesson resonate strongly and clearly with you, the listener. In the world of EMS, ‘loud and clear’ is a phrase many of us know very well, whether you’re checking in with dispatch over the radio at the start of your shift or confirming the receiving hospital can clearly understand you. It signifies that there is clarity and understanding in the message that is received. We aim to bring this clarity  to every topic we discuss. Reinforcing our commitment to delivering information that is easy to comprehend and apply in real-life EMS situations, even when uncertainty abounds. While our name may have changed and our episode framework has evolved, our mission has not. We will continue to provide high level education, seeking to teach you principles that enrich your knowledge beyond the textbooks you read in paramedic school, preparing you for the unexpected scenarios you’ll face in the field. You won’t find cookie-cutter approaches here—we’re dedicated to helping you understand and fall back on an understanding of fundamental principles that allow you to navigate the uncertainty and chaos with confidence. Each episode of Loud & Clear will present high-level discussions about pathophysiology and treatment options. But more than that, every episode will guide you back to those time-tested EMS principles crucial for effective decision-making. This year promises ever more engaging content rich episodes, with an updated name, cover art, social media presence, and more as we embrace this exciting transition. We can't wait to embark on this new journey with you, our dedicated listeners. Thank you for your support and enthusiasm. Remember—we’re here to ensure your learning experience is loud and clear.

Syncope is a symptom, not a diagnosis. Often it's a symptom of a benign etiology but it can indicate a life-threatening condition. So how do we distinguish between the two? We dive into the complex topic of syncope with guest Matt Mendes. We discuss the importance of recognizing syncope, differentiating it from seizures, and identifying who are the high-risk patients and why. The episode covers the guiding principles syncope- a good history, physical exam findings, and the ECG. It also delves into common presentations, risk stratifying strategies, and real-world cases to equip EMS providers with the knowledge needed to manage syncope calls effectively.    00:00 Intro 01:07 Welcome to EMS Cast, host and guest introductions 04:51 Guiding Principles for Syncope Assessment 07:22 High-Risk Syncope Patients 09:14 Initial Approach to Syncope Patients 15:15 Syncope vs. Seizure 20:08 Physical Exam and EKG Importance 25:14 Identifying Arrhythmias in Syncope Patients 26:37 Understanding Wolf Parkinson White Disease 27:46 QT Prolongation and Its Implications 29:49 Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Its Risks 31:28 Recognizing Brugada Pattern 32:02 Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia 33:04 Bifascicular Block and Its Dangers 35:00 EKG Interpretation and Syncope Risk Stratification 39:53 Emergency Department Workups for Syncope 55:49 Case Studies and Memorable Syncope Calls   Resources The Resus Tailor EMS Cast Syncope Blog Post Other episodes you might like: Wide Complex Tachycardia Podcast announcements- WE'RE RENAMING THE SHOW TO, LOUD & CLEAR: EMS GUIDING PRINCIPLES Survey- Help us learn what content you want Gear We Like Good Stethoscope - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Good Shears - https://amzn.to/40FROuF or https://amzn.to/3ChZ4Tn  Notepad for taking notes on calls - https://amzn.to/3Z1X21J Sunglasses - https://frontline-optics.com/discount/EMSCAST15 Books we recommend -  The Dichotomy of Leadership - https://amzn.to/4fiCAjN Extreme Ownership - https://amzn.to/3O1FWfa  Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World -        https://amzn.to/3V7BwYf Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/4fiJG85 A Thousand Naked Strangers: A Paramedic's Wild Ride to the Edge and Back -  https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Matt Mendes, EM doc, Resident didactics coordinator, former EMS Cast Co-Host Hosts- Ross Orpet, Will Berry  Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emscast Twitter- @ems_cast Website- www.emspodcast.com Creative Commons - Attribution 3.0 Unported - CC BY 3.0 Music sponsored by Audio Library https://youtu.be/JoyIRE5k2Yo Daylight by Alex-Productions https://soundcloud.com/alexproductionsmusic

Let's discuss the pressing issue of mental health among first responders, particularly within the EMS community. Will gets vulnerable and shares a personal story of trauma on the job to highlight the urgent need for mental health resources and support. Unfortunately, his story is not unique, we will all experience some level of emotional trauma while on the job. This episode features Jessica Nelson, the coordinator of the groundbreaking program and first of its kind state legislation, PATH4EMS. PATH4EMS provides free and confidential mental health care for EMS professionals. We delve into strategies for normalizing mental health conversations, the importance of trauma-informed care, and the benefits of proactive mental health practices. The discussion also covers the need for tailored, evidence-based resources and the unique challenges faced by rural first responders. Tune in to learn about the vital steps being taken to ensure the well-being of those who brave the front lines.   00:00 The Struggles of First Responders 00:53 A Personal Story of Trauma 04:57 The Turning Point: Seeking Therapy 05:42 Introduction to EMScast 06:34 Meet Jessica Nelson: A Pioneer in EMS Mental Health 09:54 The Importance of Confidentiality and Specialized Care 12:17 Effective Mental Health Practices for EMS Providers 19:54 Path for EMS: A Groundbreaking Initiative 30:37 Future Directions and Final Thoughts   Resources PATH4EMS website Today's Sponsor- The Resus Tailor Today's episode blog post Podcast announcements- We're rebranding! New name will be- Loud & Clear: EMS Guideline Principles. Look out for the changes coming soon. Survey- Help us learn what content you want Gear We Like Good Stethoscope - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Good Shears - https://amzn.to/40FROuF or https://amzn.to/3ChZ4Tn  Notepad for taking notes on calls - https://amzn.to/3Z1X21J Sunglasses - https://frontline-optics.com/discount/EMSCAST15 Books we recommend -  The Dichotomy of Leadership - https://amzn.to/4fiCAjN Extreme Ownership - https://amzn.to/3O1FWfa  Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World -        https://amzn.to/3V7BwYf Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/4fiJG85 A Thousand Naked Strangers: A Paramedic's Wild Ride to the Edge and Back -  https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Jessica Nelson, PATH4EMS coordinator Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry  Catch up with us after the show Instagram- @emscast Twitter- @ems_cast Website- www.emspodcast.com