After her house lands on a witch somewhere over the rainbow, young Dorothy must walk the yellow brick road in her ruby slippers to the emerald city. Once there, she will turn away her blues by clicking her heels together and chanting "there's no place like home!" But how do these colors come into existence? That's the subject for learning in this episode of Reference Frames!Topics of DiscussionHappy birthday?Andor AND Rings of Power (shocking)Dorothy's trip to OzColors!Will's a big fan of the...
Everyone knows the famous horns of Strauss's Also sprach Zarathustra thanks, primarily, to its presence in Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey. When used, the viewer is witnessing the advancement of technology -- from bone tools to satellites seemingly floating above the big blue ball called Earth. But Kubrick's vision of the future wasn't unfounded. The ships, floating effortlessly and motionless above Earth, are simply in orbit -- a physics principle that kept the astronauts of Apollo 8...
After being caught in Ithilien, Sam and Frodo are blindfolded and taken to the hidden refuge of Henneth Annûn to be questioned by Captain Faramir. Upon removing the blindfolds, Sam and Frodo are dazzled by a plethora of chromatics cascading from the The Window of Sunset. Will and Ian dive deep into the wondrous world of scattering sunlight and the beautiful colors contained within.Video on why light slows down in waterVideo on why light changes its direction of travel in waterTopics IncludeWi...
When Flick is triple dog dared to touch his tongue to the frozen flagpole in his school's courtyard, it's his honor on the line. With his friends watching, he cautiously places his tongue on the pole, before realizing (a moment too late) that the warmth of his body is not enough to keep his saliva unfrozen and separate from the pole. In this episode we learn about temperature, in particular the phenomenon of conduction!Topics of Discussion:Apologies to MattDiscussions of DisclaimersAn update ...
Following a truck hijack in New York, five criminals are arrested and brought together for questioning. The men stare into bright lights and a bright mirror. Behind the mirror, officers stand in a dark room, judging the way they read the provided lines. but why can't the criminals see the police? And why can the police see the criminals? Today on Reference Frames, we talk about one-way mirrors!Discussion TopicsThe midsummer Reference Frames breakSword in the Stone vs Excalibur?The Usual Suspe...
It takes a man like Paul Rudd to pull of Ant-Man. And it takes a team of quantum powered heroes to save the day via building shrinking and Pez-dispenser-growing powers. But there's a trick about changing the scale of an object -- and that's exactly what Will and Ian explore in this episode!Topics IncludeHow great LOST isThe lore of Toy StoryA Star Wars fightAnt-Man and the Wasp and the Square-Cube LawIan's failure to come up with real life examplesAirships!Where do days, hours, and minutes co...
When Patches O'Houlihan shows up to train a raggedy group of gym rats, the first thing he does is tell them "If you can dodge a wrench, you can dodge a ball." Most people laugh at this line, but upon deeper reflection, it becomes obvious that Patches is, himself, a physics enthusiast, and is exactly right. Today we talk projectile motion and how our brains are able to rapidly process things flying through the air!Topics IncludeKenobi and Ian's woes watching Star WarsDr. Strange and Ian's woes...
When Bruce Wayne dons the mask and cape to become the Batman, he not only needs to master many forensic and martial arts. His understanding of the natural world and its phenomena must be top tier! When the League of Shadows threatens Gotham, Batman knows that the microwave emitter is turning water into steam and aerosolizing a fear-toxin! Thanks to his scientific knowledge, Gotham is saved by its masked knight. Today on Reference Frames, we use the caped crusader's escapades to learn about st...
Before Marty McFly is flung into the past, he is first flung into a bookshelf after blowing out a stack of guitar amplifiers. Will and Ian learn about sound and whether or not young Marty could have been launched as a result of a sick power chord.Contact Us: @podcastframesTopics IncludeThe new lord of the rings showSpiders in movies = badDoc's houseSound, of courseCars with sick sound systemsUltrasound for creation and destructionAcoustic LevitationHow are instruments different?Opera singers!...
How is it that Ellen Ripley is able to glass an Alien by simply opening the airlock in a spaceship? That's what Will and Ian talk about on this episode, along with a plethora of other conversation topics.Topics Include:Will's conferenceDifferent Network Analysis for different industriesEllen Ripley and the defeat of a XenomorphDolphin hands!Ships filled with waterTime TurnersFun measurement types
When Marta Cabrera accidentally kills esteemed mystery novelist Harlan Thrombey, she must outsmart and outmaneuver private investigator Benoit Blanc. In particularly cunning scene, Marta scrambles the contents of a security tape using nothing but a magnet. How can this be? In this episode, we learn about magnets, magnetic fields, and their usage in modern life.Topics IncludeA follow up on the stewIan's poor social media executionBobo FettLord of the Rings (nerds)Daniel Craig's accentMagnetic ...
When Gollum snatches the One Ring from Frodo (along with a finger to boot), he unfortunately plummets to the liquid rock below. Before his ultimate demise, Gollum hoists the One Ring overhead while he bobs briefly in the lava. But what is bobbing? And how do things float? Will explains to us Archimedes' Principle and we discuss where it is found in the real world through the lens of one of the the greatest novel/movie trilogies!Topics:Will's Birthday!Not doxxing our friendsSad lunches and gar...
When the last hope for humanity is ejected in an escape pod, it takes the plucky robot Wall-E to rescue it -- and himself -- by propelling himself through space using naught but a fire extinguisher. Come learn about how Wall-E's understanding of the conservation of momentum got him out of a bind!Topics IncludeA significant delay in episode releaseWho is the real Santa?Cute robotsRocket scienceNozzles!Marvel's usage of real words, not buzzwords
When Doc Ock threatens the good commuters of New York with a dip into the Hudson, it is up to Spider-Man to stop a speeding train from taking a plummet. Will and Ian discuss Newton's second law (some may recall "Fma" from their high school Physics courses) and how it works in everyday life.Discussion TopicsThanos can't snap with metal gloves?Invisible flames and Talladega NightsNYC Train conductor snarkBad jokesA very heartfelt sign-off
The firebending duel between Princess Azula and her exiled brother Zuko is nothing short of scorching. The cold blue flames of the cruel Princess collide with her brother's passionate red-orange flames. But how do flames get these colors? Let's learn about that.Discussion Topics IncludeIt's a Dune cast!Should I laser my retina?Green lasers: the complete pictureFire!Why does wifi go through walls?Intro/Outro by John BartmanNarrative music by xelementumign1s
In 1964's Goldfinger, the titular character manages to ensnare agent 007 in a dubious trap. Everyone's favorite secret agent watches as Goldfinger's bright red LASER inches slowly towards him, scorching the gold table he rests upon. But did you know that Goldfinger was really using cutting edge technology? Come learn about the history, principles, and design of LASER beams!The scene at handLASER jock discusses the possibility of Goldfinger's laserLASER jock part twoDiscussion Topics IncludeAp...
Nowadays, much like on Isla Nublar, electricity matters! When the lights go out and the dinos roam free, the only thing that saves young Tim Murphy is the brains, brawns, and electrical understanding of Dr. Alan Grant.Topics IncludeLiterary discoveries of a bygone ageCharge, current, and zapsElectric fence theory and applicationThe best looking Jurassic Park characterBest practices when confronted with lightning strikesHomogenous vs homogenousAll those videos of flowing but not flowing waterO...
Whilst resting from a long day riding, TE Lawrence reclines on the hot sand and gazes across the scorching desert landscape. As if riding from the sky itself, a mysterious figure descends upon the British intelligence agent and his guide. Before the he can grasp the gravity of the situation, the mysterious rider is an arms length away and his guide is slain. Ian and Will talk about mirages; what they are, how they work, and where else we see the underlying principle elsewhere in daily life.To...
Tom Cooper's voyage to a distant galaxy results in a strange twist of time. Understood as parts of Special and General relativity, time dilation catapults Cooper years into the future in the span of a few hours. Come learn about it with us!Topics IncludeWill's microphone volumeMathew M impressionsHow to distinguish yourself from your twinUS Navy Alarm ClocksLinks:Excerpt of Kip Thorne’s book about the science of InterstellarExplanation of why black hole spin affects gravity on the planetExpla...
How do Olympic high jumpers make such incredible heights? By manipulating their center of gravity using the famous Fosbury flop, of course!In this episode, Will and Ian discuss the concept of Center of Mass/Gravity using the 2020 Olympic Games.The video example discussedTopics Include:Homemade jinglesOur favorite mascotTwo incredible sportsmenIan's CRV 2Fast2Furious experiencesWill's love for novelty toys from Cracker BarrelConfirmation of MCU Phase 4 physics???