Retire With Style

In this live Q&A session, Wade Pfau, Alex Murguia, and Bill Bengen discuss the intricacies of safe withdrawal rates in retirement, focusing on the relevance of the 4% rule, the impact of inflation, and the importance of investment strategies. They explore various topics including the significance of account types, the risks associated with stock picking, and the necessity of adjusting withdrawal rates based on market conditions and personal circumstances. The conversation emphasizes the need for a tailored approach to retirement planning, considering factors like tax efficiency and rebalancing strategies.   Takeaways Inflation is a significant risk in retirement planning. The 4% rule is not a fixed rule and can vary. Longer planning horizons require lower withdrawal rates. Account types affect the net amount available for withdrawal. Stock picking can be risky and is not recommended for most. Market conditions can influence safe withdrawal rates. Adjusting withdrawal rates in response to inflation is crucial. Understanding current vs. synthetic withdrawal rates is important. Annual reviews of withdrawal plans can help manage risks. Tax efficiency should be considered in withdrawal strategies.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Safe Withdrawal Rates 05:30 Understanding Account Types and Withdrawals 09:25 Small Caps and Future Performance 15:10 Annual Review of Withdrawal Plans 19:36 Immediate Actions in High Inflation 21:22 Customizing Withdrawal Strategies 22:55 Tax Considerations in Withdrawals 23:44 Withdrawal Strategies from a Multi-Fund Portfolio 26:45 Replacing Micro Caps in Portfolios   Links Get Bill Bengen’s New Book – A Richer Retirement Want to dive deeper into the research behind the 4% rule and how retirement income planning has evolved? Bill Bengen’s new book, A Richer Retirement, is now available—visit bengenfs.com to learn more and get your copy. 🎉 We’re About to Hit 200 Episodes! 🎉 Can you believe it? Retire With Style is closing in on our 200th episode, and we want you to be part of the celebration! Whether you’ve been with Wade and Alex since episode one or just joined the party, this milestone wouldn’t be possible without listeners like you. Help us mark the occasion by sending in a short video or voice note to share your favorite moment, biggest takeaway, or just some kind words for the guys. We’re also running a special giveaway to thank our community — and yes, there will be prizes. 👉 Be a part of Episode 200 by visiting https://retirewithstyle.com/join-episode-200 to join the celebration! Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia talk with William Bengen, pioneer of the 4% rule in retirement planning. They explore the rule’s evolution, how inflation and market valuations shape sustainable withdrawals, and Bengen’s current recommendations. The discussion highlights the role of asset allocation, the importance of withdrawal strategies, and why ongoing monitoring is essential for a secure retirement. Takeaways William Bengen modernized retirement income planning with the 4% rule. Inflation is a critical factor in determining sustainable withdrawal rates. Market volatility can significantly impact retirement portfolios. A comprehensive withdrawal plan should consider multiple factors. Current recommendations suggest a withdrawal rate of around 5.5%. Asset allocation plays a vital role in retirement planning. Investors should consider a rising equity glide path strategy. Regular monitoring and adjustments to retirement plans are essential. High inflation can permanently elevate withdrawal amounts. The 4% rule is not a one-size-fits-all solution.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Retirement Income Planning 01:14 The Birth of the 4% Rule 03:03 Understanding Withdrawal Rates 09:15 The Impact of Inflation on Withdrawals 12:45 Market Valuation and Its Effects 18:07 Current Withdrawal Rate Recommendations 21:10 Asset Allocation Strategies 24:04 Free Lunches in Investment Strategies 27:34 Key Takeaways from A Richer Retirement 31:15 Future Research Directions   Links Join Us for RWS Live! with Bill Bengen! We’re going live on Thursday, September 11th at 1:00 PM ET on the Retire With Style YouTube channel! You’ll have the chance to ask Bill Bengen—creator of the 4% rule—your retirement questions live in the chat. Search “Retire With Style” on YouTube, or click this link to join us directly: https://retirewithstyle.com/rws-youtube-live Don’t forget to subscribe so you get notified when we go live! 🎉 We're About to Hit 200 Episodes! 🎉 Can you believe it? Retire With Style is closing in on our 200th episode, and we want you to be part of the celebration! Whether you’ve been with Wade and Alex since episode one or just joined the party, this milestone wouldn’t be possible without listeners like you. Help us mark the occasion by sending in a short video or voice note to share your favorite moment, biggest takeaway, or just some kind words for the guys. We’re also running a special giveaway to thank our community — and yes, there will be prizes. 👉 Be a part of Episode 200 by visiting https://retirewithstyle.com/join-episode-200 to join the celebration! Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean’s free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this conversation, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau explore strategies for retirement planning, including hedging against inflation, using break-even analysis in Social Security decisions, and evaluating annuities for retirement income. They also cover the implications of Roth conversions and the reverse equity glide path strategy for managing investments. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding how different financial tools contribute to a comprehensive retirement plan.   Takeaways Hedging against inflation can be approached through TIPS or equities, each with distinct risk profiles. TIPS provide a contractually protected hedge against inflation, while equities may offer higher long-term growth. Break-even analysis for social security is often misleading and can lead to poor decision-making. Delaying social security benefits can provide inflation-adjusted lifetime income, which is crucial for retirees. Annuities can be a useful tool for ensuring reliable income, but their lack of inflation protection must be considered. Paying taxes for Roth conversions from an IRA is acceptable if no other funds are available. The present value of social security benefits should be considered as part of a retiree's bond-like income. The reverse equity glide path strategy can help manage sequence risk in retirement by gradually increasing equity exposure. Understanding the implications of social security estimates is essential for accurate retirement planning. Investment strategies should align with individual risk tolerance and retirement income needs.     Chapters 00:00 Market Valuations and Investment Strategies 00:00 Inflation Hedging: TIPS vs. Equities 04:23 The Break-Even Analysis of Social Security 09:54 Annuities and Inflation Protection 14:01 Roth Conversions and Tax Strategies 20:01 Social Security Strategies for Couples 26:58 Retirement Income Challenges and Strategies   Links Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this conversation, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia discuss retirement planning topics including market downturns, buffer assets, demographic trends, and emerging products like tontines and buffered ETFs. They highlight how historical market performance shapes future expectations and emphasize the role of strategic asset allocation in retirement income planning. Takeaways Market downturns can last longer than five years, impacting retirement planning. Buffer assets can help retirees weather market downturns without selling at a loss. Demographic trends may influence market performance and interest rates in the future. Modern tontines could provide innovative solutions for retirement income. Combining safety for essential expenses with discretionary spending can optimize retirement income. Historical returns should not be the sole basis for future market assumptions. Buffered ETFs may serve as effective tools for risk diversification in high market valuation environments. Understanding the liquidity and terms of financial products is crucial for effective retirement planning. Technological advances may reshape traditional financial products like tontines. A diversified portfolio can help manage risks associated with market fluctuations.   Chapters   00:00 Introduction and Technical Setup 03:58 Market Downturns and Retirement Planning 12:59 Buffer Assets in Retirement 19:09 Tontines and Modern Financial Solutions 23:06 Combining Safety and Growth in Retirement Income 29:07 Buffered ETFs and Risk Diversification 33:31 Retirement Income Perspectives 34:06 Market Valuations and Investment Strategies   Links Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean’s free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of Retire with Style, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau dive into key retirement planning topics, including sequence risk, the 4% rule, withdrawal strategies, and bond yields. They highlight the importance of a comprehensive financial plan that accounts for asset allocation, tax considerations- such as those related to TIPS and annuities- and the role of dynamic, risk-based guardrails. The discussion underscores how retirement income strategies must adapt over time to meet changing needs.   Takeaways Sequence risk is a critical factor in retirement planning. The 4% rule may not be applicable in all scenarios. Bond yields significantly impact sustainable withdrawal rates. Fixed percentage withdrawal strategies can mitigate sequence risk. Dynamic risk-based guardrails offer a flexible approach to spending. Financial planning is essential for effective retirement income management. TIPS are less tax-efficient than other bonds and should be placed in tax-advantaged accounts. Asset allocation should be tailored to individual risk tolerance and retirement goals. The traditional 100 minus age rule for asset allocation is a simplification. Retirement strategies should adapt as circumstances change.   Chapters   00:00 Introduction and Conference Insights 02:11 Exploring Sequence Risk and Spending Strategies 03:35 Understanding the 4% Rule and Bond Yields 10:19 Fixed Percentage Withdrawal Strategies 14:06 Dynamic Risk-Based Guardrails for Spending 20:06 The Role of Financial Planning in Retirement 27:18 Tax Implications of TIPS and Asset Location 29:56 Evaluating Stock-Bond Allocation Strategies   Links Join Our Next Live Q&A Session! We’re hosting our next Retire With Style YouTube Live Q&A on Monday, August 25th at 2:00 PM ET. Wade and Alex will be answering your retirement planning questions live! ✅ Submit your question in advance at retirewithstyle.com ✅ Or join us live and ask your question in the chat Come be part of the conversation- your questions often inspire future episodes! 📺 Subscribe to the Retire With Style YouTube Channel to be notified when we go live!   Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of Retire with Style, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau explore how buffer assets can help manage sequence risk in retirement. They discuss different types of buffer assets—including cash, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), multi-year guaranteed annuities (MYGAs), and whole life insurance—and examine the trade-offs involved with each. Wade also shares insights on the evolving role of reverse mortgages in retirement planning, emphasizing the importance of weighing costs and long-term implications when incorporating these tools into a financial strategy. Takeaways Buffer assets help manage sequence risk by providing a safety net. Cash, HELOCs, and life insurance can serve as buffer assets. HELOCs may not be reliable during market downturns. MIGAs can be considered buffer assets under certain conditions. CDs can also function as buffer assets if withdrawal penalties are minimal. Reverse mortgages offer unique advantages but come with costs. The perception of reverse mortgages has evolved over time. Long-term care costs can be partially covered by reverse mortgages. Whole life insurance allows borrowing against cash value. Understanding the terms of financial products is crucial for effective planning.   Chapters 00:00Introduction and Overview of Sequence Risk 02:24Understanding Buffer Assets 05:32Exploring Alternatives: HELOCs and Other Options 08:51Evaluating Multi-Year Guaranteed Annuities (MIGAs) as Buffer Assets 10:51The Role of CDs and Fixed Indexed Annuities 13:27The Case Against Gold as a Buffer Asset 16:12Reverse Mortgages: Risks and Benefits 19:19Changing Perceptions of Reverse Mortgages 22:31Long-Term Care and Reverse Mortgages 25:38Whole Life Insurance Loans and Their Implications   Links Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean’s free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of Retire with Style, hosts Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau explore how to manage sequence of returns risk in retirement. They break down four key strategies: spending conservatively, staying flexible with spending, reducing investment volatility, and using buffer assets. The discussion also touches on how sequence risk can arise more than once—especially for early retirees—and how having a pension can affect your overall risk tolerance. Throughout the episode, they emphasize the value of starting retirement on solid footing and building a margin of safety into your plan.   Takeaways Sequence of returns risk is crucial for retirees. Four strategies to manage sequence of returns risk exist. Spending conservatively can mitigate risk. Flexible spending strategies can adapt to market conditions. Reducing investment volatility is essential for stability. Buffer assets provide a safety net during downturns. Early retirement years are particularly vulnerable to risk. A good start in retirement can set the tone for success. Pension income can change portfolio risk tolerance. Understanding personal risk preferences is key to financial planning.   Chapters 00:00Introduction to Sequence of Returns Risk 07:33Understanding the Four Strategies to Manage Risk 17:14Exploring Multiple Sequence of Returns Risks 19:30Portfolio Risk and Pension Considerations   Links Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia tackle listener questions on a range of financial topics, including gold’s volatility, alternative investments, and how to measure retirement success. They discuss the realities of investment returns, the impact of recent U.S. bond downgrades, and the importance of understanding risk, using historical data, and maintaining a solid investment strategy in retirement.   Takeaways Gold has lower average returns and higher volatility than stocks. Alternative investments require careful evaluation due to lack of historical data. Quantifying retirement success rates can provide clearer financial goals. The magnitude of failure in financial planning is crucial to understand. Investors should assess the compensated risk of their investments. Monte Carlo simulations can help in understanding potential outcomes. The funded ratio approach simplifies retirement planning. US bond downgrades may not significantly impact long-term market trajectories. Understanding the underlying assumptions of financial plans is essential. Risk assessment is a key component of effective financial planning. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Overview of Q&A Session 02:33 Debating Gold's Volatility and Investment Value 08:56 Exploring Alternative Investments and Their Evaluation 19:03 The Importance of Theoretical Justification in Investments 20:17 Understanding Retirement Planning Tools 23:04 Probability of Success vs. Rate of Return 27:21 Magnitude of Failure in Financial Planning 30:31 The Funded Ratio Approach 34:06 Evaluating Financial Advisors 36:15 Impact of US Bond Downgrades   Links Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean’s free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of Retire with Style, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau explore Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) and their role in retirement planning. They cover the history of TIPS, their tax implications, and how they help protect against inflation. The conversation also addresses the drawbacks of TIPS, current market conditions, and the importance of clear communication- especially for couples where one partner is less engaged in financial matters.   Takeaways TIPS were introduced in 1997 to protect against inflation. TIPS provide a real rate of return that adjusts with inflation. Tax implications of TIPS make them less efficient than other investments. It's important to consider the inflation protection TIPS offer in retirement planning. Market timing is not a sound strategy for investing in TIPS. Communicating financial plans should focus on meaning rather than just numbers. Delaying Social Security can provide inflation-adjusted income. Laddering SPIAs can be an effective strategy for income planning. Understanding your spouse's values can enhance financial discussions. Having a contingency plan for financial management is crucial.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction to TIPS and Their Importance 02:57 Understanding TIPS: Historical Context and Current Trends 06:00 Tax Implications and Asset Location for TIPS 09:01 Inflation Protection Strategies in Retirement 12:01 Evaluating the Downsides of TIPS 14:58 Conclusion and Final Thoughts on TIPS 18:21 Understanding TIPS and Their Role in Portfolios 27:15 Communicating Financial Plans to Less Interested Spouses   Links Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of Retire with Style, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau explore key retirement planning strategies, including how couples can optimize Social Security benefits, what to do with surplus funds from bond ladders, and the potential benefits of purchasing single premium immediate annuities (SPIAs) from Roth IRAs. They highlight the importance of maintaining flexibility and tailoring strategies to each retiree’s unique circumstances.   Takeaways Delaying social security can benefit the higher earner in a couple. The low earner has flexibility in claiming social security earlier. Using software can help determine optimal social security claiming strategies. Survivorship benefits are crucial in social security planning. Bond ladders are used for retirement income, not just reinvestment. Surplus funds from bond ladders can be invested in growth portfolios. Roth IRAs can be beneficial for purchasing SPIAs. SPIAs can provide tax-free income streams in retirement. Tax diversification is important in retirement planning. Real-life financial planning requires flexibility beyond strict rules. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Overview 01:16 Social Security Strategies for Couples 06:41 Managing Bond Ladder Surplus Funds 16:29 Exploring SPIAs in Retirement   Links Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean’s free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of Retire with Style, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau answer listener questions on retirement planning for high earners. They explore tax strategies like Roth conversions and qualified charitable distributions, and discuss how tools like life insurance and annuities can help hedge longevity risk and support a stable retirement income.   Takeaways The importance of community engagement in retirement planning. High earners face unique tax challenges and strategies. Qualified charitable distributions can help manage tax implications. Roth conversions can be beneficial for reducing future RMDs. Understanding the widow's penalty in retirement planning is crucial. Annuities can provide income stability in later years. Life insurance can hedge against the risk of not living long enough. The interplay between income sources and tax brackets is complex. Gifting strategies can help manage estate taxes effectively. Combining life insurance and annuities can optimize retirement income.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Community Engagement 03:12 Exploring Tax Strategies for High Earners 06:09 Navigating Retirement Risks for Couples 11:49 Hedging Against Longevity Risks in Retirement 28:59 Conclusion and Future Q&A Sessions   Links If you want to better understand how to protect your retirement from bad market timing, don’t miss Retirement Researcher’s free webinar: “Four Ways to Manage Sequence of Returns Risk,” hosted by Wade Pfau happening July 15th, 2025 from 1:00 - 2:00 PM ET. You’ll learn practical strategies to reduce volatility’s impact on your retirement income. Register now at retirewithstyle.com/podcast. Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this live Q&A session, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau answer questions on key aspects of retirement income planning, including withdrawal strategies, the 4% rule, tax considerations, and the role of financial advisors. They discuss how age and financial circumstances can influence withdrawal rates and highlight the importance of using guardrails to manage risk. The conversation also touches on Medicare, ACA subsidies, gifting strategies, and investment approaches to help protect against inflation. Altogether, it offers practical insights for retirees planning their financial future.   Takeaways The 4% rule is a guideline for a 30-year withdrawal strategy. Withdrawal rates can vary based on age and time horizon. Guardrails can help manage sequence of returns risk in retirement. Tax strategies are crucial for overfunded retirees to minimize liabilities. Medicare and ACA subsidies can impact retirement income planning. Gifting strategies can help manage estate taxes and provide for heirs. Investment strategies should consider inflation protection, especially for those without Social Security. Financial advisors can provide valuable guidance in retirement planning. Risk management is essential to ensure sustainable income in retirement. Planning for retirement involves both financial and non-financial considerations. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Retirement Income Strategies 06:07 Understanding the 4% Rule and Its Variations 11:55 Exploring Withdrawal Rates for Different Ages 21:01 Strategies for Overfunded Retirement Scenarios 30:14 Balancing Total Return and Income Protection Strategies 32:40 Spending Strategies for Retirement Accounts 35:50 Charitable Giving and Roth Accounts 39:31 Mortgage vs. Roth IRA Contributions 43:57 Withdrawal Strategies in Retirement 49:41 Key Steps Before Retirement 53:08 Roth Conversions and IRMA 56:28 Inflation Protection for Educators 01:01:15 Understanding Risk-Wrapper Strategies   Links Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia talk with John Manganaro, senior reporter at ThinkAdvisor, about the shifting landscape of retirement income planning. They explore how technology is reshaping financial planning, the growing need for holistic advice, and the challenges both advisors and consumers face in finding effective tools. John offers insights into the future of financial software, the value of human advisors, and the behavioral side of planning-highlighting the importance of addressing both financial and lifestyle goals in retirement.   Takeaways Technology is expanding what financial advisors can do. Holistic advice is becoming essential for effective retirement planning. An aging population is driving greater demand for financial planning. Advisors are increasingly using advanced tools for tax-efficient retirement income strategies. The advisor’s role remains critical in implementing and personalizing financial plans. Behavioral factors are just as important as the numbers in financial planning. More new advisors are focusing on serving middle-class clients. AI may help democratize access to quality financial advice. New software solutions are reshaping how the industry delivers financial planning. Many next-generation advisors are driven by a desire to help others, not just manage wealth. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Retirement Income Planning 03:00 The Role of Technology in Financial Planning 06:03 Understanding Holistic Financial Advice 09:05 The Evolution of Financial Planning Tools 11:54 Challenges in Accessing Financial Advice 14:57 The Future of Financial Software Solutions 25:56 Exploring Social Security Strategies 28:07 Preparing for Retirement: Lifestyle Considerations 30:00 Behavioral Challenges in Financial Planning 33:00 The Evolution of Financial Software 39:07 The Role of AI in Financial Advice 42:57 The New Wave of Financial Advisors   Links Upcoming Retirement Researcher Webinar: What’s Involved When Working With an Advisor. Join Jason Rizkallah and Brian Bass from McLean Asset Management on Wednesday, June 25th at 1PM ET for a FREE webinar exploring how to evaluate and work with a financial advisor. Register now at retirewithstyle.com/podcast. Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean’s free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of Retire with Style, Alex Murguia and Wade Pfau explore the key elements of comprehensive retirement planning. They discuss the importance of understanding your financial goals, working with a financial advisor, and managing risks like health insurance and long-term care costs. Drawing on listener questions and case studies, they examine strategies for transitioning from business ownership to retirement income, optimizing Social Security, and addressing funding gaps. The conversation highlights how personalized planning and thoughtful asset allocation can lead to better financial outcomes in retirement. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways The quality of your questions shapes the quality of your financial plan. Clear retirement goals are the foundation of effective planning. Financial advice must be tailored—there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Investment strategies should align with your personal goals and overall asset allocation. Health insurance planning is critical before reaching Medicare eligibility. Long-term care costs should be factored into your retirement plan. Tax planning can significantly increase your after-tax retirement income. Transitioning from business income to retirement income requires thoughtful preparation. Financial independence involves complex, interconnected decisions. Personalized strategies are essential for a successful retirement. Understanding your risk capacity and comfort level is vital to planning. Social Security claiming strategies can meaningfully affect retirement income. Asset location matters just as much as asset allocation. A written financial plan helps turn goals into actionable decisions. Part-time work can be a useful tool to bridge income gaps in early retirement. Fixed index annuities may offer dependable income in retirement. A good financial advisor can materially improve your retirement outcomes. It's important to assess your confidence and ability to manage your retirement plan. Effective planning requires a clear understanding of your assets and liabilities. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Financial Planning and the Webinar 01:57 Understanding Financial Plans and the Role of Advisors 05:53 Analyzing a Financial Independence Case Study 12:06 Exploring Retirement Risks and Goals 17:54 Investment Strategies and Tax Planning for Retirement 19:49 Transitioning from Business Sale to Retirement Income 25:08 Exploring Financial Strategies for Retirement 35:22 Bridging the Retirement Gap 42:32 The Value of Financial Advisors   Links Upcoming Retirement Researcher Webinar: What’s Involved When Working With an Advisor! Join Jason Rizkallah and Brian Bass from McLean Asset Management on Wednesday, June 25th at 1PM Eastern for a FREE webinar exploring how to evaluate and work with a financial advisor. Register now at retirewithstyle.com/podcast. Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it!   The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips  

In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia explore alternative investments with a focus on natural resources, commodities, and catastrophe bonds. They break down the strategies and risks behind these asset classes and examine how they can fit into a diversified retirement portfolio. The conversation offers insights into the potential advantages and challenges of these investments for retirement planning.   Takeaways Natural resources include timberland, farmland, and water rights. Commodities can serve as an inflation hedge but are volatile. Catastrophe bonds transfer natural disaster risk to investors. Investing in companies that use commodities may be more beneficial. The correlation of commodities to equities is generally low. Catastrophe bonds can provide uncorrelated returns to the market. Investors should consider the expected return for each asset class. Due diligence is essential when exploring alternative investments. Infrastructure investments can offer stable returns through usage fees. The role of portfolio managers is to expose investors to asset classes with favorable risk-return profiles. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Alternative Investments 02:22 Exploring Natural Resources and Commodities 11:53 Understanding Catastrophe Bonds 21:18 Evaluating Risks and Returns in Catastrophe Bonds   Links Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean’s free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”  

In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia explore real assets- focusing on real estate and infrastructure- and their role in retirement portfolios. They discuss the pros and cons of residential and commercial property ownership, the value of REITs, and the potential of infrastructure investments. The conversation highlights the importance of diversification and understanding the risk-return tradeoffs of these asset classes. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Real assets—like real estate and infrastructure—can play a valuable role in retirement portfolios. These assets can improve portfolio efficiency by enhancing return relative to risk. REITs offer accessible exposure to real estate without requiring accredited investor status. Owning residential property often requires active management and can feel more like a job than a passive investment. Commercial real estate tends to provide more stable income through longer-term leases. Infrastructure investments can offer steady cash flows and some protection against inflation. Diversification remains key to effectively managing portfolio risk. 1031 exchanges allow investors to defer capital gains taxes when selling real estate. Water rights represent a niche but growing area of investment opportunity. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Real Assets 02:00 Understanding Real Estate in Portfolios 08:04 The Role of Residential Real Estate 16:01 Exploring Commercial Real Estate 28:05 Infrastructure as an Investment 33:44 Conclusion and Future Topics   Links Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it! The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia explore the world of alternative investments, with a focus on private equity and private credit. They discuss what it means to be an accredited investor, the different types of private equity investments, and the typical life cycle and structure of private equity funds—including the roles of general and limited partners. The conversation also covers key risks, such as liquidity constraints and valuation challenges, and explains how private investments can fit into a broader retirement income strategy. Wade and Alex highlight the growing accessibility of these investments for retail investors, the rise of private credit markets, and the relationship between volatility and expected returns—underscoring the importance of understanding risk when evaluating investment decisions. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways:  Private Equity Private equity involves investing in private companies rather than publicly traded stocks. The main types of private equity are venture capital, growth equity, and buyouts. These funds typically follow a seven- to eight-year life cycle and are structured with general partners (who manage the fund) and limited partners (who provide capital). Carried interest is a key component of compensation for general partners. Liquidity is a major concern—investments are often locked up for long periods. Valuing private companies is often opaque and can mislead investors. In venture capital, most returns come from a small number of successful investments. Private equity can provide diversification benefits in a broader portfolio. Private Credit Private credit focuses on lending, often to individuals or private firms, and is distinct from private equity. These investments are gaining popularity, driven by institutional demand and the search for yield. Platforms like iCapital are increasing access for individual investors. Private credit can offer higher yields than traditional fixed income but also comes with unique risks. Investment Strategy and Risk Alternative investments are growing in popularity, especially among individual investors. Risk and return must be evaluated together—volatility alone does not guarantee higher returns. Effective portfolio construction requires understanding how different asset classes interact. Investors should avoid diversifying blindly and instead understand the specific risks of each investment.  Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Alternative Investments 04:25 Understanding Private Equity 10:27 Types of Private Equity Investments 18:52 The Private Equity Life Cycle 26:36 Structure and Function of Private Equity Funds 28:08 Risks and Considerations in Private Equity 29:15 The Illusion of Valuations 31:43 Democratization of Investment Access 32:12 Understanding Private Credit 35:33 The Growth of Private Credit Markets 41:03 Integrating Private Credit into Portfolios 45:17 Volatility and Expected Returns   Links Curious about alternative investments but not sure where to start? Join Alex Murguia for the latest Retirement Researcher Academy Workshop: Know Before You Invest: Understanding Alternative Investments and get the clarity you need: https://retirement-researcher.ontralink.com/tl/538   Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it!   Join Us Live on YouTube – June 2nd at 2PM ET! Want to go beyond the podcast and be part of the conversation in real time? Wade and Alex will be hosting a special Retire With Style YouTube Live session, where you can ask your retirement questions and get answers on the spot.   Head over to our YouTube channel now, hit Subscribe, and click the bell to get notified when we go live. We’ll see you there! https://www.youtube.com/@retirewithstylepodcast   The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/   This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean’s free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of Retire with Style, Wade Pfau and Alex Murguia explore the complex world of hedge funds, focusing on strategies like global macro, event-driven, and managed futures. They explain the role of derivatives, the impact of forecasting, and how these approaches can complement a broader investment portfolio, especially in the context of retirement planning.   Takeaways Derivatives are contracts whose value depends on an underlying asset. Global macro strategies rely on macroeconomic trends and require strong forecasting skills. Event-driven strategies aim to profit from corporate actions such as mergers and acquisitions. Managed futures use trend-following techniques to trade commodities, currencies, and other assets. Understanding the distinction between futures and options is essential for informed investing. Hedge funds typically require accredited investor status due to their complexity and risk profile. Hedge fund performance can vary widely depending on market conditions and strategy selection. Managed futures often have low correlation with traditional stock and bond markets, offering diversification benefits. Investors should evaluate how hedge fund strategies align with their broader investment objectives.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Hedge Funds and Market Trends 02:34 Understanding Derivatives in Investing 10:14 Exploring Global Macro Strategies 20:29 Diving into Event-Driven Strategies 30:36 Managed Futures: Trend Following Approaches 40:05 Conclusion and Future Discussions   Links  Explore the New RetireWithStyle.com! We’ve launched a brand-new home for the podcast! Visit RetireWithStyle.com to catch up on all our latest episodes, explore topics by category, and send us your questions or ideas for future episodes. If there’s something you’ve been wondering about retirement, we want to hear it!   Join Us Live on YouTube – June 2nd at 2PM ET! Want to go beyond the podcast and be part of the conversation in real time? Wade and Alex will be hosting a special Retire With Style YouTube Live session, where you can ask your retirement questions and get answers on the spot. Head over to our YouTube channel now, hit Subscribe, and click the bell to get notified when we go live. We’ll see you there! https://www.youtube.com/@retirewithstylepodcast   The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/   This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips

In this episode, Wade and Alex explore the world of hedge funds—what they are, how they’re structured, and how they’ve evolved from simple hedging tools into complex investment vehicles. They break down common fee models, challenges in measuring performance, and the impact of data biases. The conversation also covers key hedge fund strategies—including long-short, market neutral, arbitrage, and quantitative approaches—highlighting their mechanics, risk profiles, and what they mean for investors, particularly those nearing retirement. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Hedge funds are actively managed investment vehicles with fewer regulatory constraints. They aim for absolute returns, regardless of market direction. The traditional fee model is “2 and 20”—2% management fee and 20% of profits. Fees are declining due to growing competition and investor scrutiny. Performance is difficult to assess due to survivorship bias and data limitations. Investors should be cautious of marketing claims and understand the fund’s true strategy. Long-short strategies bet on both rising and falling stocks. Market neutral strategies attempt to remove market exposure to focus on relative performance. Arbitrage seeks to profit from temporary price inefficiencies. Quantitative strategies rely on data-driven models to guide trades. Risk premium harvesting involves tilting toward factors like value or momentum. Short selling helps with price discovery but carries risk due to unlimited loss potential. Understanding alpha (excess return) and beta (market exposure) is key to evaluating hedge fund performance. Technology is central to many modern trading strategies. Informed investors are better positioned to navigate complex alternatives like hedge funds. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Hedge Funds 02:12 Understanding Hedge Funds 05:30 Fee Structures and Costs 10:00 Performance and Survivorship Bias 16:08 Hedge Fund Strategies Overview 22:43 Long-Short and Market Neutral Strategies 23:40 Understanding Long-Short Strategies 30:10 Exploring Market Neutral Strategies 38:11 Diving into Arbitrage and Quantitative Strategies   Links Join Us Live on YouTube – June 2nd at 2PM ET! Want to go beyond the podcast and be part of the conversation in real time? Wade and Alex will be hosting a special Retire With Style YouTube Live session, where you can ask your retirement questions and get answers on the spot. Head over to our YouTube channel now, hit Subscribe, and click the bell to get notified when we go live. We’ll see you there! https://www.youtube.com/@retirewithstylepodcast The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by McLean Asset Management. Visit https://www.mcleanam.com/retirement-income-planning-llm/ to download McLean’s free eBook, “Retirement Income Planning”

In this episode of Retire with Style, Dr. Wade Pfau and Dr. Alex Murguia explore the evolving world of alternative investments and their potential role in retirement planning. They discuss the concept of "Winning the Loser’s Game"—emphasizing the value of steady, disciplined strategies over high-risk maneuvers—and examine how alternatives like cryptocurrencies, private equity, and hedge funds may fit into a well-structured retirement portfolio. The conversation covers what it means to be an accredited investor, common misconceptions about alternative assets, and the importance of liquidity and regulatory oversight. They also touch on how current market dynamics are making these investments more accessible to individuals. Plus, they answer a listener question about spousal benefits under Social Security, offering practical guidance for those planning around them. Listen now to learn more!   Takeaways Alternative investments can enhance portfolio diversification. The concept of 'Winning the Loser's Game' applies to investing strategies. Community engagement can be fostered through shared interests like pickleball. Understanding the role of alternative investments is crucial for informed decision-making. Not all alternatives are suitable for every investor's portfolio. The definition of alternatives is broad and includes various asset classes. Investors should be cautious of the hype surrounding alternatives. Higher returns are often touted as a benefit of alternative investments. Inflation hedging is a key reason for considering alternatives. Access to alternative investments is becoming more democratized. Cryptocurrencies, especially Bitcoin, are seen as alternatives to traditional assets. The future of investing is evolving, with more access for household investors. Accredited investor status is crucial for accessing certain investment opportunities. Many misconceptions exist about the risk and accessibility of alternative investments. Liquidity versus illiquidity is a key consideration in alternative investments. Market dynamics are changing, making alternatives more relevant now. Technological innovations are democratizing access to alternative investments. Investors should assess their portfolios for potential returns in alternatives. Regulatory oversight is important for ensuring the safety of investments. Understanding Social Security benefits is essential for retirement planning.   Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Alternative Investments 02:57 The Concept of Winning the Loser's Game 06:09 Engaging the Community with Pickleball 08:58 Understanding Alternative Investments 12:05 Defining Alternatives in Investing 15:03 The Appeal of Alternative Investments 19:33 Exploring Cryptocurrencies and Their Unique Position 22:01 The Evolution of Alternative Investments for Household Investors 24:40 Understanding Accredited Investor Status and Its Implications 31:07 Debunking Myths About Alternative Investments 41:07 Why Now is the Time to Consider Alternatives 45:17 Listener Question: Social Security Spousal Benefits   Links The Retirement Planning Guidebook: 2nd Edition has just been updated for 2025! Visit your preferred book retailer or simply click here to order your copy today: https://www.wadepfau.com/books/ This episode is sponsored by Retirement Researcher https://retirementresearcher.com/. Download their free eBook, 8 Tips to Becoming A Retirement Income Investor at retirementresearcher.com/8tips