Small Spark Theory: a marginal gains approach to new business and marketing

New business is one of those subjects guaranteed to get a reaction from agency owners everywhere. Many will have a nagging feeling they should be doing a bit more, wonder how other agencies manage to land the accounts they covet, have moments of wild inspiration and energy then falter because the day job just, well gets in the way. Gunpowder’s Lucy Mann has worked in agency new business for over 25 years and has witnessed these scenarios, and many more like them, as an outsourced new business telemarketer, a new business recruitment consultant, in house new business developer, in house head of marketing, and new business mentor across multiple disciplines and agency shapes and sizes. Regardless of size and discipline, many agencies encounter the same new business challenges, and more and more, the solution is not necessarily an ambitious marketing plan, or expensive sales resource, but instead a forensic application of process and a marginal gains approach to performance improvement. Gunpowder’s podcast, Small Spark Theory™ explores the small changes we can make to our sales and marketing process to achieve better new business results. With contributions from a range of experts, each episode will examine a single element of the process in detail, providing manageable tips for improvement. Find our more about Gunpowder Consulting, please visit gunpowderconsulting.com Follow us on Twitter @gunpowdertweets and join the conversation at #smallsparktheory With thanks to Matthew Syed for audio extract permission. Host - Lucy Mann Producer - Isabelle Jarvis

EP100: UK Design Agency Positioning Audit | Emily Penny | BeColourful

Welcome to the 100th episode of Small Spark Theory! You may have spotted that earlier this summer, Emily Penny and Joel Stein released the Fully Saturated  UK Design Agency Positioning Audit. Packed full of insights, analysis and examples of agencies that really manage to cut through the noise, it’s the first audit of its kind. In this episode, Emily joins me to take us through her methodology in compiling the report, discuss the attributes of some of the best positioned agencies and share the key takeaways for leaders of agencies (of any discipline).  You can download a summary of the report or sign up for Emily and Joel’s September 16th Online Masterclass and the full report here. Emily and Joel have kindly offered a hefty discount to Small Spark Theory listeners (and subscribers to my newsletter). Just use SMALLSPARK at the checkout. And of course we will be giving away a copy of Emily’s recommended read: Integrity Etc.: Turn uninspiring company values into future-shaping strategy by Dave Greasley and Rob Alderson - listen in to find out how to win.  I’d like to take this opportunity to thank each and every one of our guests and listeners over the last 100 episodes (over almost nine years). Let’s keep learning together and landing the small and the big wins! This episode is supported by Zack Southall Fitness. 

08-31
37:17

EP99: A new agency marketplace | Pete Sayburn | StudioSpace

I'm always fascinated with innovations in the space that exists between agencies and their potentail clients, whether that's new marketing channels (hello podcasting!) or services that are designed to make the process of agency selection or client aquisiition more effective.  So I was delighted to be introduced to Pete Sayburn, co-founder of StudioSpace, a brand new agency marketplace model allowing clients to easily access the very best independent agency talent.  In this episode we discuss Pete's own experience of scaling an agency to successful exit, how the StudioSpace model is cutting through some of the tradtional agency selection red tape and most importantly, the agency attributes that are resonating most with clients.  Of course we'll be giving away a copy of Pete's recommended read: Shoe Dog by Phil Knight - listen in to find out how to win.  This episode is supported by Zack Southall Fitness.

07-10
45:21

EP98: A client perspective | John Gleason | A Better View

Against a backdrop of news disproportionately full of business headlines, this month felt like the perfect opportunity to bring a client perspective to this podcast.  And who better to guide us through todays challenging landscape than John Gleason.  Having worked at Proctor and Gamble for 20 years before setting up his strategic consultancy, A Better View, John advises both clients and agencies on how to deliver better, more relevant, more valued (and valuable) solutions. In this episode we explore the current state of design as a discipline and John shares insights from The Future of... - the conference he co-organised and co-hosted last month, bringing together design leaders to discuss whether design is declining, facing diminishing influence, or just struggling to communicate its business value.  We take a candid look at the pressures design professionals are experiencing, with John offering data-driven observations about design's role in modern organisations and practical advice for agencies and design teams to remain relevant and impactful. John's recommended read is Reboot: Leadership and the Art of Growing Up by Jerry Colonna - listen in to find out how to win a copy.  Also mentioned in this episode: Design Business Association Experts Further reading:  The Business of Design by Roger Martin Change by Design by Tim Brown (former IDEO CEO) Reimagining Design, Unlocking Strategic Innovation by Kevin Bethune Non-Linear: Navigating Design with Curiosity and Conviction by Kevin Bethune Further listening:  Strategic Counsel Creative Series Episode 1:  How Agencies Need to Evolve to Remain Relevant  20% The Marketing Procurement Podcast: 8 Things Every Agency Says Want to know more about client listening? Get in touch.   

04-27
49:52

EP97: Why independent agencies matter | Amar Chohan | DCA

One of the most exciting developments I've spotted so far in 2025 has to be the launch of the Department of Creative Affairs (DCA). So, I was delighted that DCA's founder, Amar Chohan, was able to join me for a chat here on Small Spark Theory. In this episode, Amar shares his career journey—from aspiring lawyer to media sales—before spending 11 years at Contagious, championing creative excellence. Now at the helm of DCA, Amar is on a mission to shine a light on independent agencies, helping them form stronger partnerships and gain the recognition they deserve. We talk about the frustrations with the traditional intermediary model and explore how DCA is taking a fresh, transparent, and content-led approach—giving independent agencies a louder voice and a fairer shot at attracting marketing spend. Amar's recommended read is The Hard Thing About Hard Things by Ben Horowitz—listen in to find out how to win a copy. Get in touch with Amar here if you'd like to learn more about how DCA can support your agency. Also mentioned in the episode: Pay-to-Play Pitch Schemes Are Putting Agency/Client Relationships at Risk One Small Spark – Gunpowder’s monthly challenge email.

03-12
45:49

EP96: What to measure and why | Lucy Mann

Can you believe we’re already in February? In this episode, we’re diving deep into one of the most crucial (yet often overlooked) aspects of agency sales and marketing—measurement. If you’ve ever struggled with tracking the success of your marketing efforts or found yourself making gut-based decisions about new business opportunities, this episode is for you. I’ll break down two key areas: Marketing Measurement: How to stay consistent by using a simple tracking tool to see what’s really working. New Business Pipeline Measurement: Moving beyond guesswork with a structured, percentage-based system that brings financial visibility and clarity to your pipeline. There's some fiddly detail in this episode so I've compiled everying into a handy guide that you can download here and start implementing today. Please do get in touch to let me know how you get on.  Also mentioned in this episode:  One Small Spark - Gunpowder's monthly challenge email. EP26: Client Development Part One with Iain Johnston

02-18
27:40

EP95: Thriving as An Agency in 2025 | Jim Hawker

  Kicking off our 2025 line-up, we catch up with previous guest Jim Hawker. Since discussing client development with us back in 2019 (see EP28), Jim has gone on to sell Threepipe, the agency he co-founded 20 years earlier. He finally exited the agency last year to focus on a variety of new ventures as a fractional CMO, VC, and agency advisor. Jim shares his insights on the key challenges agencies faced in 2024 — from forecasting income to dealing with ghosting prospects and balancing resources. He also offers a fresh perspective on how agencies can better align their offers with evolving client needs, particularly when it comes to driving international growth. We discuss tips for agencies looking to thrive in 2025 — including reviewing and differentiating your proposition. And if an eventual exit is part of the plan, we explore the steps you need to take and the benefits of Employee Ownership Trusts compared to a trade sale. No book recommendation this month; instead, Jim shares his current podcast must-listen:  "Revenue Vitals" with Chris Walker Also mentioned in this episode: One Small Spark - Gunpowder's monthly challenge email.

01-16
28:41

EP94: Empowering your people to drive growth | Zoe Tuffs | Times Ten

As we wrap up 2024 with this final episode, I’ve been reflecting on the many conversations I’ve had with agencies throughout the year, as well as the recurring themes shared by our amazing podcast guests. It’s been a challenging year for many, which makes this the perfect moment to focus on an invaluable asset every agency has, no matter its size, discipline, or sector: our people. So in this episode, we’re diving into how empowering our people through effective leadership and a strong culture can drive real growth. Joining me is culture transformation coach Zoe Tuffs from Times Ten. Together, we’ll unpack some of the biggest leadership challenges agencies face—like ignoring culture issues, promoting "accidental managers" without proper support, and overvaluing productivity metrics at the expense of meaningful outcomes. Zoe will also share her top tips for creating lasting change in 2025 and of course, we'll be uncovering more opportunities for marginal gains. And don’t forget, we’ve got a book giveaway! Join the conversation on LinkedIn or Instagram using #SmallSparkTheory, and you could win a copy of Reculturing by Melissa Daimler, Zoe’s must-read recommendation. --- Connect with Zoe on LinkedIn here: to discover more insights on transforming your people & culture strategy, values-led leadership development and team dynamics. Book a free 30-minute chemistry call: here to explore how Zoe can help you achieve your goals. See the impact: Watch a client success video here showing the outcomes achieved with Sledge; a creative film and live experience agency. Transform your people strategy: Explore Times Ten's People & Growth Workshop here. (There’s a 20% discount for Small Spark Theory listeners using the code **SST20**).

12-09
34:18

EP93: Managing sales and marketing as you scale | Alisha Lyndon | Momentum ITSMA

As we discussed in episode 92 with Stephen Kenwright, a solid sales and marketing strategy is crucial for agency growth. However, realising that growth brings its own set of challenges. Having experienced rapid growth through acquisition while leading agency sales and marketing, I’m well aware of the pitfalls of maintaining brand consistency while keeping momentum with an ever-evolving strategy. For this episode, I was keen speak with a founder who has faced those challenges firsthand. Alisha Lyndon, founder of the growth consultancy Momentum ITSMA, secured investment in 2019 to fund a series of high-profile acquisitions. The company now offers an expanded suite of services to some of the world’s largest B2B brands. We discuss how the sales and marketing strategy has evolved to reflect additional service lines and expanded geographic reach, while also bringing clients and colleagues along on the journey. As always, we’re giving away a copy of Alisha’s recommended book: Unreasonable Hospitality: The Remarkable Power of Giving People More Than They Expect by Will Guidara. Tune in to find out how to win! Also mentioned in this episode:  EP92: How to scale fast EP62: Mastering thought leadership EP45: Client satisfaction Sign up for One Small Spark

10-08
33:12

EP92: How to scale fast | Stephen Kenwright

The thing with marginal gains is that it feels small. And we could be forgiven for thinking that applying this approach to agency growth is simply about tinkering around the edges, making small improvements and seeing small incremental results. I know it has a far bigger sales and marketing role to play, but wanted to talk to someone who has experienced rapid agency growth to understand the interplay between big strategy and marginal gains.  And who better than Stephen Kenwright, exited co-founder of one of the last decade's the most exciting agency start-ups, Rise at Seven.  Join us as Stephen takes us through this incredible growth story and shares his top tips for leaders who are eager to scale their agencies fast. As always, we'll be giving away a copy of Stephen's recommended read: Why Does the Pedlar Sing by Paul Feldwick. Listen in to find out how to win. Also mentioned in this episode: Good advice from J Schwan The Challenger Customer by Brent Adamson, Matthew Dixon, Pat Spenner and Nick Toman. EP51: Raising Your Profile with Ash Jones Ride Shotgun Rise at Seven  

09-09
44:53

EP91: An agency M&A update | David Blois | M&A Advisory

It's been 6 years since Tony Walford from Green Square joined me on Small Spark Theory to discuss the practicalities of selling an agency.  To say a lot has happened since then would be an understatement. Aside from the obvious economic rollercoaster and acceleration in technology, we've seen a seismic change to the way many of us work.  I was curious to find out how these changes have affected the agency M&A market, so invited my fellow Design Business Association expert David Blois from M&A Advisory to share his observations and insights.  Join us in conversation to hear: which agency services are in demand how to measure your preparedness for sale what to consider when assessing a buyer As always we have a book giveaway - David's recommendation is The Trusted Advisor by David Maister, Charles Green and Robert Galford. Simply join in the conversation on X, Instagram and LinkedIn using #smallsparktheory for a chance to win.   

08-04
32:14

EP90: Unlocking the power of agency newsletters | Jamie Woodbridge | The Inbox Club

Of all of the marketing tools available to agencies, I’d wager that one of the most effective, yet most overlooked, is the humble email newsletter.  Which of course, makes it the perfect candidate for marginal gains and the perfect topic for this podcast. And this month, I have the perfect guest in the shape of agency newsletter specialist, Jamie Woodbridge  from The Inbox Club. In this episode we discuss why newsletters are so important - particularly in the face of so many shiny new channels, how to set good objectives, what to measure, which platforms to use, the optimum frequency and what makes winning newsletter content.  As always we’ll be giving away a copy of Jamie’s recommended read: A Whack on the Side of the Head by Roger von Oech I’m delighted that Jamie and his team are going to be relaunching  my very own newsletter (which has fallen ominously silent over the last year). The first issue of One Small Spark lands at the end of this month, so look out for it if you are already subscribed, or sign up here to join in the fun: http://eepurl.com/dql7rf You can also sign up for The Inbox Club’s own weekly newsletter, full of actionable advice, here: https://theinboxclub-tips.beehiiv.com/subscribe  

07-07
40:40

EP89: Agency lessons from an ultra-runner | Clair Heaviside | Serotonin

Small Spark Theory has always been about a mindset. When I started this podcast back in 2017 I wanted to harness the marginal gains thinking that was and still is, so prevalent in elite sport and apply it to an altogether different kind of winning - agency new business. So when I heard Serotonin Co-Founder Clair Heaviside talking about her ultra-running at an agency conference earlier this year I knew she would be the perfect guest. How right I was!  Join us as we discuss how training and competing in endurance sports has informed Clair’s approach to running an agency. This is one of the most inspiring episodes we’ve recorded. There is so much we can learn from Clair’s experience about consistency, mental fortitude, decision-making and discipline and culture.  Clair’s book recommendation is There is No Wall by Allie Bailey. Listen in to find out how to win a copy.  Also mentioned in this episode: Jasmin Paris  EP84 with Rachel Cook International Women’s Podcast Awards

06-03
35:38

EP88: Beyond creativity - the commercial skills you need to succeed | Tim Perry

Early on in my agency career I often used to hear the expression 'great creative work will sell itself', and its close cousin 'do great work and the clients will come'. Of course we know that in reality, certainly for the majority, these things are rarely true, but I'm still surprised by the number of agencies I meet who continue to operate as though under this misapprehension, highly focused on the creative or technical output but lacking in broader commercial acumen or practice.  In this episode I talk to designer, agency leader and consultant Tim Perry about the most common commercial skills gaps he’s observed and how he’s tackling them through a range of bite-sized training courses designed especially for creatives. This feels like the perfect discussion to be having now. If ever there was a time to sharpen our networking, relationship-building and negotiation skills it is now! As always we’re giving away a copy of Tim’s recommended read: The Laws of Simplicity by John Maeda - listen in to find out how to win.   

05-05
24:09

EP87: Why we need to stop 'doing' new business | Lucy Mann

Over the recent months, I have observed how agencies have been experiencing the impact of economic uncertainty - including the stalling of client decision-making, frozen budgets, disappearing pipelines, and everything in between. In their recent BenchPress report, The Wow Company described last year as 'brutal' for agencies, and as 2024 adds more political uncertainty, there is no sign of any immediate relief. So, with this in mind, I wanted to share my thoughts on why 'new business' is such a problem for agencies and suggest some practical steps we can take to alleviate that ever-present feeling of needing to pull a proverbial rabbit out of a hat. There's no book recommendation this month; instead, I've compiled a short guide to help you reboot your new business pipeline in five simple steps. Download your free guide here.

04-08
22:28

EP86: In-house creative teams. An agency threat or opportunity? | Emma Sexton

Over recent episodes we’ve referenced many of the macro issues facing brands which have in turn slowed down or stalled new business opportunities for agencies.  But there’s an elephant in the room that we’ve yet to address; the growing trend of clients deciding to bring creative resource in-house.  In this episode I speak to designer, brand specialist, ex-agency owner and all-round magnificent entrepreneur Emma Sexton. Emma has long championed in-house creative teams having set up the Inside Out Awards over a decade ago. In 2021 this association blossomed into The Inside Out Community, a vibrant member community of in-house creative leaders.  Emma shares with us the latest statistics on the growth of in-house creative teams, both nationally and internationally and the key drivers behind this shift. We look at the role of AI and budgetary implications. Most importantly, we look at the opportunities for agencies in the face of a trend that isn’t going away any time soon. You can read more about these insights in the recently released report The Future of In-House of Creative Leadership. Our book giveaway this month is Emma’s recommendation: Madison Avenue Makeover : The transformation of Huge and the redefinition of the ad agency business. Listen in to find out how to win.  You can listen to Emma’s previous conversation with us about new agency models here.

03-03
37:37

EP85: Changing Perception | Steve Garside | TMW

EP85:  Changing perception | Steve Garside | TMW            Have you ever felt that your agency is pigeonholed by clients and prospects as being a specialist in just one thing, where in reality you have so much more to offer? Of course being seen as a specialist of any kind is a generally a good thing – we have many episodes where we have discussed this at length. But in some cases, over time, the perception of a narrow service specialism can become an inhibitor to growth. In this episode I’m joined by Steve Garside, Divisional Head of New Business & Marketing at TMW Unlimited as we discuss the challenge of changing the market perception of an agency know for decades as a CRM specialist. Steve takes us through his approach to broadening the agency’s appeal to a wider audience and shares his top tips for anyone looking to get out of troublesome pigeonhole. No book competition this time but you can download Steve’s recommended read: New Business: A guide to life on the frontline published by the IPA.

02-05
37:43

EP84: Reposition, rename, rebrand | Rachel Cook | ThreeTenSeven

Here we are at the beginning of 2024 and it feels fitting for our first episode of the year to celebrate change. Last Summer, 40 year old agency Thompson Brand Partners rebranded as ThreeTenSeven - the final iteration of the agency’s repositioning following a management buy-out in 2019. At a time when we have seen so much uncertainty, in the economy, our working practices and our client’s changing needs, I was inspired by the confidence of this move, and wanted to find out more. In this episode I talk to Managing Director Rachel Cook, about the process the team went through to bring about this change, the implications for the agency’s new business and marketing and that small matter of showcasing diversity in leadership. Rachel’s recommended read is How to Have a Good Day by Caroline Webb, listen in to find out how to win a copy. As discussed in this episode we are always delighted to hear from potential guests with stories and expertise to share. If that’s you, please get in touch at lucy@gunpowderconsulting.com This episode is sponsored by E2M, the #1 white label digital agency partner. Visit https://www.e2msolutions.com/smallsparktheory/ to enjoy 20% discount on your first month.  

01-08
35:41

EP83: Winning proposals | Joe Ardeeser | Smart Pricing Table

December 2023 marks seven years of Small Spark Theory. Mindblowing then that’s it’s taken this long for a dedicated episode on the topic of proposals - such a crucial element of the new business process but a perennial pain point all the same.  Joe Ardeeser was so determined to find a better solution for turning around compelling proposals for his digital agency that he designed his own software. And so Smart Pricing Table was born.  Joe joins me in this episode to discuss the thinking behind the software; the power of packaged services; the proposal as a collaborative tool between agency and prospect and Joe’s love of marginal gains.  As always we’ll be giving away a copy of Joe’s recommended read: Good to Great by Jim Collins. Listen in to find out how to win.  Also mentioned in this episode: 10 Rules Every Agency Must Follow For Winning Proposals Built to Last by Jim Collins Sell Like Crazy by Sabri Suby Thanks for listening this year. We’ll be back in 2024 with more conversations and more marginal gains designed to help you attract and win more business.  Enjoy the festive season! This episode is sponsored by E2M, the #1 white label digital agency partner. Visit https://www.e2msolutions.com/smallsparktheory/ to enjoy 20% discount on your first month.

12-01
31:49

EP82: How to improve performance and reduce stress | David Meikle | HTBAG

Regular listeners to this podcast will know that we spend a lot of time here talking about relationships. Of course there is much to say in our industry about creativity and marketing and technology innovation, but fundamentally, as agencies we are service businesses and so the process of attracting, winning and retaining clients has as much to do with the the people involved and the relationships we create as it does with the creative or technological outputs.  This year I’ve spent a lot of time auditing client relationships on behalf of agencies, so have been paying particular attention to the behaviours and dynamics that define successful working relationships - from early new business conversations all the way through to retained (and referred) business.  So I was particularly excited to receive a copy of Tuning Up, the new book by David Meikle, exploring how responsibility and control relate to one another in ALL of our relationships but specifically within the client and agency dynamic.  In this episode David joins me to discuss how using his clever Meikle Matrix to help us better understand responsibility and control,  we can improve our performance and reduce stress.  Don't forget, we’ll be giving a lucky listener a copy of Tuning Up, listen in to find out how to win.  This episode is sponsored by E2M, the #1 white label digital agency partner. Visit https://www.e2msolutions.com/smallsparktheory/ to enjoy 20% discount on your first month. Also mentioned in the episode: David's previous book: How To Buy A Gorilla EP30: Rethinking Procurement  

11-03
38:18

EP81: Launching an agency product | Paul Halfpenny | Filter

I have met many agencies over the years who have had ideas for spinning out their own products.  The outcomes have been varied. From those who have successfully launched and created additional revenue streams, to those who have continued to scale and ultimately sell their product business. For many though, the constant pull of client projects and the day to day demands of running an agency mean that many brilliant product ideas just never make it out of the agency doors.  In this episode I speak with Paul Halfpenny, Co-Founder and CTO of digital agency Filter, just as the agency launches PersonalizeWP.  We discuss the importance of defining and getting behind the ‘right’ idea for the agency. The challenges of managing resource, securing investment and launching to market all while keeping the agency ticking along with a happy team and clients.  Paul’s recommended read is Men at Arms by Terry Pratchett. Listen in to find out how to win a copy.  This episode is sponsored by E2M, the #1 white label digital agency partner. Visit https://www.e2msolutions.com/smallsparktheory/ to enjoy 20% discount on your first month. Further reading: The Marketer's Guide to Personalisation 5 Ways To Use PersonalizeWP To Personalise Your WordPress Website If you've enjoyed this episode, please consider sharing it with someone or even better, leave a review - it really makes our day!

10-09
38:03

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