SparX by Mukesh Bansal

Join us for an insightful conversation with Pawan Kumar Chandana, Co-Founder of Skyroot Aerospace, a leading player in India's space sector. Pawan shares his expertise on the transformative impact of space technology, innovative advancements, and the future of space exploration. Resource List - Skyroot Aerospace - https://skyroot.in/ Vikram Rocket by Skyroot - https://skyroot.in/launch-services.html What is SPADEX? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPADEX ISRO’s Crew Module - https://www.isro.gov.in/First_Crew_Module_Gaganyaan_test_flight_TV_D1.html Artemis Program by NASA - https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/ See more of SpaceX Chopstick Catch - https://youtu.be/hI9HQfCAw64?feature=shared https://youtu.be/NfrLoG2CeNU?feature=shared Space tourism by Blue Origin - https://www.blueorigin.com/new-shepard/fly About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed dramatically in recent years. Today, AI is improving many industries and changing how we live. AI is now a key part of our future, making our lives easier and more efficient. But what is it that we need to look out for? What are some necessary measures to be taken to ensure a smooth and safe adoption of this technology? Watch this episode to learn about the past, present and future of AI. Your host, Mukesh Bansal, not only takes us through the journey of AI but also advices on how to navigate through this technological era. Resource List - More about Physics Nobel Prize - https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/press-release/ More about Chemistry Nobel Prize - https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/press-release/ More on Research behind Chemistry Nobel Prize Winners - https://youtu.be/KMfgV2QSlns?feature=shared Video by Deepmind on AlphaFold Server Demo - https://youtu.be/9ufplEgtq8w?feature=shared More on the first AI conference - https://home.dartmouth.edu/about/artificial-intelligence-ai-coined-dartmouth Watch the Chess Match between IBM Deep Blue v/s Garry Kasparov - https://youtu.be/KF6sLCeBj0s?feature=shared Watch IBM Watson on Jeopardy! - https://youtu.be/lI-M7O_bRNg?feature=shared 3Blue1Brown YouTube Channel - https://www.youtube.com/@3blue1brown Books from the episode: Perceptrons by Minsky - https://amzn.in/d/c8xn3Fh Genius Makers by Cade Metz - https://amzn.in/d/3pbTV1R The Master Algorithm by Pedro Domingos - https://amzn.in/d/14AiL3F Super Intelligence by Nick Bostrom - https://amzn.in/d/9hhq4td The Worlds I See by Dr. Fei-Fei Li - https://amzn.in/d/0iaga3Y Why Machines Learn by Anil Ananthaswamy - https://amzn.in/d/iiYC45X

Thinking about a career in physics? For the latest episode of SparX, we are joined by JEE AIR-1 achiever and Director of International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Rajesh Gopakumar. Tune in for an insightful episode to learn more about a career in and the landscape of physics. Resource List - More about Rajesh Gopakumar - https://www.icts.res.in/people/rajesh-gopakumar ICTS YouTube Page - https://www.youtube.com/@ICTStalks Nobel Prize Winners for 2024 - https://www.nobelprize.org/all-nobel-prizes-2024/ For more about String Theory - https://youtu.be/FFDQOrXy_DA?feature=shared Physics for Everyone, Book Series - https://mirtitles.org/2011/06/03/physics-for-everyone/

Join us on this episode of SparX as we welcome renowned theoretical physicist Dr. Claudia de Rham. Claudia shares inspiring stories from her journey, plus helps us understand how gravity affects space and time, what was the big bang, and more. Don't miss this enlightening conversation! Resource List - The Beauty of Falling, book by Claudia de Rham - https://amzn.in/d/7sYv6Q5 Publications by Claudia de Rham - https://profiles.imperial.ac.uk/c.de-rham/publications4 Paper by Claudia de Rham on Massive Gravity - https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.4173 Publications by Claudia de Rham - https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Claudia-de-Rham-12352738 Lecture Videos by Claudia de Rham - https://youtu.be/iLUNgxZeqyg?feature=shared https://youtu.be/O7MN64JlsMw?feature=shared https://youtu.be/d1KCyxaTE6w?feature=shared https://youtu.be/NSgSpwlgUn8?feature=shared https://youtu.be/ThQ8P1KSFiw?feature=shared Perimeter Institute YouTube Channel - https://www.youtube.com/@PIOutreach/featured What are Gravitational Waves? - https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/page/what-are-gw#:~:text=Gravitational%20waves%20are%20'ripples'%20in,his%20general%20theory%20of%20relativity. More on Gravitational Waves - https://youtu.be/DHaxfzNT1KA?feature=shared Read on Gravitational Waves and Cosmology - https://wwwmpa.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~komatsu/lecturenotes/Azadeh_Maleknejad_on_GW.pdf Read on the Speed of Gravity - https://arxiv.org/vc/arxiv/papers/1108/1108.3761v1.pdf Read on Einstein’s Theory of Gravity - https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-osuniversityphysics/chapter/13-8-einsteins-theory-of-gravity/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20theory%20of,are%20indistinguishable%20in%20comparable%20circumstances. LIGO Project - https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/ LIGO-India - https://www.ligo-india.in/ NASA LISA - https://lisa.nasa.gov/ About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

How did Gandhi's experiences in South Africa influence his political views? How did Gandhi's leadership impact the Indian National Congress? How were Gandhi's relationship with other significant freedom fighters and political leaders of India freedom struggle? After returning to India in 1915, Mahatma Gandhi led the country's struggle for independence from British rule through non-violent resistance, inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom globally. In this episode, Mr. Guha takes us through his journey, both personal and professional, with stories from Gandhi's later years as a political figure. With a plethora of interesting stories, we learn more about Gandhi. Resource list - Ramachandra Guha’s Blog - https://ramachandraguha.in/ More about Gandhi’s speech at BHU - https://cmsadmin.amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?19509#:~:text=After%20being%20abroad%20for%2020,Indian%20people%20as%20a%20whole. Read about Mahadev Desai - https://www.mkgandhi.org/associates/Mahadev.php Read about The Rowlatt Satyagraha - https://cmsadmin.amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?19510#:~:text=Rowlatt%20Satyagraha%20was%20one%20of,known%20as%20the%20Rowlatt%20Act. More about Gandhi and Jinnah’s relationship - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356603000_Gandhi-_Jinnah_Relations_An_Overview More about India’s Partition - https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/why-was-british-india-partitioned-in-1947-considering-the-role-of-muhammad-ali-0 Books from the episode - A Frank Friendship: Gandhi and Bengal by Gopalkrishna Gandhi https://books.google.co.in/books/about/A_Frank_Friendship.html?id=VrkVAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y The Story of my Experiments with Truth by Mahatma Gandhi - https://amzn.in/d/eXqpxVl About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

How was Gandhi's early years and education? Who were Gandhi's role models and mentors? How was his relationship with his wife and children? For the latest episode of SparX, we are in conversation with historian, scholar and writer– Ramachandra Guha. Join us for an enriching discussion where Mr. Guha shares unheard and untold stories about Mahatma Gandhi. We delve into his life before the Indian freedom struggle, his life in South Africa, his family, and his mentors that shaped him into the freedom fighter he went on to become. Don’t miss out on this episode! Resource List - Books from the episode - Gandhi Before India by Ramachandra Guha - https://amzn.in/d/aO2fM1C Savaging the Civilised by Ramachandra Guha - https://amzn.in/d/iThbq0n Corner of a Foreign Field by Ramachandra Guha - https://amzn.in/d/3CtR2sV Gandhi: The Years That Changed the World by Ramachandra Guha - https://amzn.in/d/2OqmMrv The Story of my Experiments with Truth - https://amzn.in/d/c7NHx6M The Kingdom of God is Within You by Leo Tolstoy - https://amzn.in/d/6tBjwgX War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy - https://amzn.in/d/5wDU4Qt Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy - https://amzn.in/d/he5gTVH Gandhi’s Religion: A Homespun Shawl by J T F Jorden - https://amzn.in/d/hk6ihnV The Hero’s Journey by Joseph Campbell - https://amzn.in/d/8vVghcR Hind Swaraj by M K Gandhi - https://amzn.in/d/gX1cRgq Harilal Gandhi: A Life by Dalal Chandulal and Tridip Suhrud - https://amzn.in/d/g7cZnOQ Website on M K Gandhi - https://www.mkgandhi.org/ Read more about: Chipko Movement - https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chipko-movement Satyagraha - https://inc.in/congress-sandesh/dandi-anniversary-march/satyagraha-1 Ramakrishna Mission - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi - https://www.historytoday.com/archive/months-past/death-mahatma-gandhi About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

Data-driven insights are crucial to understanding a country's development across sectors, from economy and education to healthcare and infrastructure. Through rigorous research and analysis, we can uncover trends, identify challenges, and inform policy decisions. For the latest episode of SparX, we are joined by renowned data journalist Rukmini S, whose ground breaking work, in her latest book, has been instrumental in shedding light on India's complex development narrative. Her latest book offers a compelling exploration of India's progress, highlighting the power of data storytelling. By leveraging data and research, Rukmini S's work inspires informed decision-making and fuels meaningful discourse on India's path forward. Resource List - Data For India Website - https://www.dataforindia.com/ Gapminder - https://www.gapminder.org/ National Family Health Survey - http://rchiips.org/ Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation - https://www.mospi.gov.in/ United Nations Statistics Division - https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/surveys/default.htm More about Household Consumption Expenditure Survey - https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2008737 NCAER - https://www.ncaer.org/ India Human Development Survey - https://ihds.umd.edu/ Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy - https://www.cmie.com/ COVID-19 Community Mobility Report by Googel - https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility/ Facebook Wealth Index - https://dataforgood.facebook.com/dfg/docs/tutorial-calculating-population-weighted-relative-wealth-index ASER Website - https://asercentre.org/ National Achievement Survey - https://nas.gov.in/ Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI) - https://www.iipsindia.ac.in/lasi Books from the Episode: Whole Numbers and Half Truths - https://amzn.in/d/4tN9sjs Factfullness - https://amzn.in/d/5Flxwc2 Planning Democracy - https://amzn.in/d/1LvqIHT About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What significant advancements have been made in physics research in India in recent years? How does the Perimeter Institute support early-career researchers and encourage innovation? What opportunities or challenges are poised for the field of theoretical physics? Renowned theoretical physicist Rob Myers joins us to discuss his research on black holes and cosmology. He shares insights on string theory, holography, and landscape physics. We discuss the advancement of physics in India and the contribution of the Indian community to the same. We discuss physics as a career and the traits of a good researcher. Tune in to learn about the latest breakthroughs and advancements in physics research. Resource List - More About Rob Myers - https://perimeterinstitute.ca/people/robert-myers Articles and Paper by Rob. Myers - https://inspirehep.net/authors/996354 For more Lectures and Videos by Perimeter Institute - http://www.youtube.com/@PIOutreach Lecture by Rob Myers at ICTS - https://www.icts.res.in/lectures/Myers What are Black Holes? - https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/ What is String Theory? - https://www.space.com/17594-string-theory.html What is Quantum Physics? - https://scienceexchange.caltech.edu/topics/quantum-science-explained/quantum-physics What is LIGO? - https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/page/what-is-ligo What is the LIGO India Project? - https://www.ligo-india.in/

Join us for an enlightening conversation with Neelkanth Mishra, renowned economist and strategist, as we delve into the dynamic world of India's deep tech sector. In this episode, we explore the evolving deep tech ecosystem in India, discussing its growth, challenges, and opportunities. We also examine India's Research and Development (R&D) landscape, comparing it with the US and China's deep tech sectors to identify key learnings and areas for improvement. Neelkanth Mishra shares his expertise, providing valuable insights into India's emerging deep tech landscape. Resource List - The No.1 Ladies Detective Agency, Book by Alexander McCall Smith - https://amzn.in/d/g03qyWt More about India’s 3 stage Nuclear Program - https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/indias-3-stage-nuclear-program-heres-everything-you-need-to-know-1709567184-1 Against All Odds, Book by Kris Gopalakrishnan, N Dayasindhu, and Krishnan Narayanan - https://amzn.in/d/7DP1Mmw More about IN-SPACe - https://www.inspace.gov.in/inspace Endless Frontier, Book by G. Pascal Zachary - https://amzn.in/d/egGVgHx Invisible China, Book by Scott Rozelle and Natalie Hell - https://amzn.in/d/fWnTkSN SEMICON India Website - https://www.semiconindia.org/ More about National Quantum Mission - https://dst.gov.in/national-quantum-mission-nqm More about Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) - https://dst.gov.in/anusandhan-national-research-foundation-anrf About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What are some of the most important reforms or initiatives needed to achieve the vision outlined in "India@100"? How does the book address potential criticisms of its growth projections and policy recommendations? For the latest episode of SparX, Krishnamurthy Subramanian, renowned economist and author, joins us to discuss his latest book 'India@100'. Explore the vision and strategies for India's economic growth. From ancient economic texts to modern-day reforms, Subramanian offers unique insights into India's growth potential. Tune in to discover the roadmap for India's journey to becoming a $55 trillion economy by 2047. Discover the insights and expertise that can shape India's future. Resource List - The Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Ltd (IL&FS) Crisis - https://www.edu91.org/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-il-fs-fiasco#:~:text=IL&FS%2D%20You%20all%20might%20have,it%20involved%209900%20crore%20rupees. To Know More About the Economic Survey - https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/ What is a V shaped Recovery? - https://www.nextias.com/ca/current-affairs/30-12-2022/v-shaped-recovery#:~:text=In%20a%20V%2Dshaped%20recovery,the%20economic%20growth%20recovers%20sharply. To Know More About the Global Financial Crisis - https://www.britannica.com/money/financial-crisis-of-2007-2008 To Know More About the Asian Financial Crisis - https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/asian-financial-crisis.asp#:~:text=The%20Asian%20financial%20crisis%20started,region%20falling%E2%80%94some%20quite%20catastrophically. What is the Golden Quadrilateral? - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Quadrilateral What is the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana? - https://omms.nic.in/ To Know More About the 1973 Oil Crisis - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_oil_crisis What is a Black Swan Event? - https://www.britannica.com/topic/black-swan-event What is Thalinomics? - https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2020-21/economicsurvey/doc/vol1chapter/echap11_Vol1.pdf What is the Rule of 72? - https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/ruleof72.asp About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What solutions does Ruchir propose for capitalism's problems? Why does government intervention won't fix capitalism? Why is the overhype with America overshadowing other emerging economies? In the latest episode of SparX, we sit down for a conversation with economist and best-selling author Ruchir Sharma on the history, impact, and current state of capitalism. We break down the research and content from his latest book "What Went Wrong With Capitalism". We also explore Ruchir's personal life, his background, and his passion for sprinting. Tune into today's conversation with one of the brightest minds and understand capitalism, its history in the western countries and India. Resource List - Ruchir Sharma Blog: https://ruchirsharma.com/ What is a bailout?: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bailout.asp More about ‘Zombie Companies’: https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/commercial-lending/zombie-company/ Wall Street Journal Article: https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-rescues-ruining-capitalism-11595603720 Breakout Capital Website: https://breakout-capital.com/ What is an Oligopoly: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly More About ‘The New Deal’: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal#:~:text=The%20New%20Deal%20was%20a,U.S.%20from%20the%20Great%20Depression. About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

Why is the education sector not producing good results? How can illegal practises be reduced in healthcare? What is the main problem in India's job market? These are some of the questions we answer in the last part of our series with Karthik Muralidharan. In the last part, we look closely at India's human development sectors identifying problems and sharing solutions that can help solve these problems. We examine the education and healthcare sector and also touch upon the job market in India and issues that exist there. Join us for an insightful episode. Why is the education sector not producing good results? How can illegal practises be reduced in healthcare? What is the main problem in India's job market? These are some of the questions we answer in the last part of our series with Karthik Muralidharan. In the last part, we look closely at India's human development sectors identifying problems and sharing solutions that can help solve these problems. We examine the education and healthcare sector and also touch upon the job market in India and issues that exist there. Join us for an insightful episode. Chapters - 00:00:00 - 00:01:05 Episode Introduction 00:01:05 - 00:16:13 What is being done and how to address economic challenges and boost human development? 00:16:13 - 00:36:26 Understanding the state and reality of the education system and sector in India 00:36:26 - 00:48:55 Are improvements being made in the education sector to produce better services and outcomes? 00:48:55 - 00:59:00 What is the landscape of the healthcare sector in India; both private and public? 00:59:00 - 01:04:05 What are measures that can be taken to improve the services and resources in the healthcare sector? 01:04:05 - 01:14:30 Does India have a jobs problem and what needs to be done to solve this? 01:14:30 - 01:16:48 Concluding today’s episode Resource List - The influential 1975 paper written by Preston - https://www.jstor.org/stable/2173509 Learning loss during Covid - https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/human-development/illam-thedi-kalvi-a-booster-shot-for-post-covid-education.html The Post Office Paradox - https://www.theigc.org/sites/default/files/2015/09/Aiyar-et-al-2015-Working-paper.pdf Does Diversity Matter for Health? - https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24787/w24787.pdf ASER State of Education Report - https://asercentre.org/ About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

How does the Central government and State governments divide tax collection? Why was ban on alcohol a bad decision by Bihar? Which government policies are really beneficial to the public? In this episode, Karthik breaks down the complexities of revenue and expenditure, explaining how taxes are collected, allocated, and utilized to drive India's growth. From infrastructure development to social welfare programs, discover how taxes shape the nation's future. Tune in for a fascinating discussion on the economics of governance and the role of taxes in building a better India. How does the Central government and State governments divide tax collection? Why was ban on alcohol a bad decision by Bihar? Which government policies are really beneficial to the public? In this episode, Karthik breaks down the complexities of revenue and expenditure, explaining how taxes are collected, allocated, and utilized to drive India's growth. From infrastructure development to social welfare programs, discover how taxes shape the nation's future. Tune in for a fascinating discussion on the economics of governance and the role of taxes in building a better India. Chapters - 00:00:00 - 00:01:11 - Episode Introduction 00:01:11 - 00:12:44 What are the different roles of the Central government and State governments? 00:12:44 - 00:25:33 How does the government navigate through debt, inflation and financial emergencies? 00:25:33 - 00:30:30 How is the country’s revenue divided between the Central government and state governments? 00:30:30 - 00:37:30 Why was Bihar’s decision to ban alcohol a bad one? 00:37:30 - 00:42:40 Which tax revenues are controlled by the Central government and which by State governments? 00:42:40 - 00:51:00 On what and how much is the expenditure by both governments? 00:51:00 - 01:11:11 What are some measures proposed by Karthik to optimise the financial operations and outcomes by the government? 01:11:11 - 01:19:37 What are the steps that need to be taken to ensure well-run governments and a better economy? 01:19:37 - 01:21:49 Concluding today’s episode Resource List - Accelerating India's Development: A State-Led Roadmap for Effective Governance, Book by Karthik Muralidharan - https://amzn.in/d/ig9Sw0i Indian Finance Commision - https://fincomindia.nic.in/ NREGA Website - https://nrega.nic.in/MGNREGA_new/Nrega_home.aspx Paper on Public Employment Programs - https://www.econometricsociety.org/publications/econometrica/2023/07/01/General-equilibrium-effects-of-improving-public-employment-programs-experimental-evidence-from-India More about Pensions - https://seenunseen.in/episodes/2023/9/18/episode-347-indias-massive-pensions-crisis/ What is the 3-i framework? - https://www.ncchpp.ca/docs/2014_ProcPP_3iFramework_EN.pdf CEGIS Website - https://www.cegis.org/ Union Budget by the Ministry of Finance - https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/ About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What makes Karthik Muralidharan a leading economist? What groundbreaking insights does he bring to the field of economics? How does his latest book, Accelerating India, address India’s development challenges? Karthik Muralidharan is a prominent economist known for his research on education and public policy. His work critically examines how policy interventions can drive economic growth and improve welfare outcomes, particularly in developing countries. His latest book, Accelerating India, provides a comprehensive analysis of how India can overcome developmental hurdles and accelerate its growth. His insights are crucial for understanding both the opportunities and obstacles in India's economic landscape.

Join us for a captivating conversation with renowned British historian Matthew Parker as we delve into the rich tapestry of British history. In this episode, Parker shares fascinating stories and insights from his extensive research, bringing to life the people and events that have shaped Britain’s past. We also explore his acclaimed book One Fine Day, a detailed account of the pivotal moment when the British Empire reached its zenith on June 2, 1947. Parker uncovers the intricate dynamics and key figures of that day, offering a vivid portrayal of the Empire's power and the forces that would soon lead to its decline. Resource List - Matthew Parker’s Blog - https://matthewparker.co.uk/ Mandate for Palestine - https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/829707?ln=en&v=pdf More about the Imperial Conference - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Conference What was the Akali Movement? - https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/freedom-movement-detail.htm?21 Literary works by Jawaharlal Nehru - https://archive.org/search?query=Nehru&page=3 About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

What are the fundamental particles that make up the universe? What role does the Higgs boson play in particle physics? Why is Harry's book about space titled with an apple pie? Harry Cliff, a particle physicist at the University of Cambridge, is deeply involved in the LHCb experiment at CERN. Committed to science communication, he has curated exhibitions at the Science Museum in London and authored the popular science book How To Make An Apple Pie From Scratch. Through lectures and media appearances, Cliff makes complex particle physics concepts accessible and engaging. His work addresses fundamental questions about the universe's structure. Explore the intricacies of particle physics with Harry Cliff and gain a deeper understanding of the universe's fundamental mysteries with the latest episode of SparX. Resource List - Books by Harry Cliff - https://amzn.in/d/9Oo4nYk https://amzn.in/d/f3Mpmsi LHC at CERN - https://home.cern/science/accelerators/large-hadron-collider What is the Big Bang Theory? - https://www.space.com/25126-big-bang-theory.html#:~:text=Simply%20put%2C%20it%20says%20the,cosmos%20that%20we%20know%20today. What is the Steady State Theory? - https://explainingscience.org/2015/07/25/the-steady-state-theory/ What is an anomaly in particle physics? - https://www.nature.com/articles/s42254-024-00703-6#:~:text=An%20anomaly%20is%20generally%20defined,be%20considered%20for%20further%20scrutiny. What is dark matter and dark energy? - https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/research/topic/dark-energy-and-dark-matter#:~:text=We%20call%20that%20mysterious%20force,dark%20energy%20pushes%20them%20apart. What is matter and antimatter? - https://home.cern/science/physics/matter-antimatter-asymmetry-problem Higgs Boson - https://home.cern/science/physics/higgs-boson The Biggest Ideas in the Universe 1: Space, Time and Motion, book by Sean Carrol - https://amzn.in/d/e5sCrPW About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com Built to Last: Book by Jim Collins: https://amzn.in/d/06UJQDXy The HP Way, Book by David Packard: https://amzn.in/d/09M92m6N

What inspired Venki Ramakrishnan to transition from physics to molecular biology? How has Venki Ramakrishnan's groundbreaking research on ribosomes impacted the study? How does he envision the future of molecular biology? Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan is a leading molecular biologist whose groundbreaking work on ribosome structure has significantly advanced our understanding of protein synthesis. His discoveries earned him the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making him one of the few Indians to receive this honour. Beyond his research, Venki has received numerous awards and held prestigious positions in the scientific community. Tune in for an insightful in-depth conversation by one of the most influential minds in molecular biology! Resource List - Gene Machine, Book by Venki Ramakrishnan - https://amzn.in/d/0eA1LySH Why We Die, Book by Venki Ramakrishnan - https://amzn.in/d/06JRkfCv Venki Ramamkrishnan’s Profile on The Royal Society - https://royalsociety.org/people/venki-ramakrishnan-12139/#:~:text=He%20determined%20the%20atomic%20structure,in%20complexes%20with%20several%20antibiotics Venki Ramakrishnan’s Profile on The LMC Website - https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/group-leaders/n-to-s/venki-ramakrishnan/ Venki Ramakrishnan’s Profile on The Academy of Achievement - https://achievement.org/achiever/venki-ramakrishnan-ph-d/ Venki Ramakrishnan on the Science of Aging - https://erictopol.substack.com/p/venki-ramakrishnan-the-new-science Compilation of Research Papers by Venki Ramakrishnan - https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=oTI5BjIAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com Built to Last: Book by Jim Collins: https://amzn.in/d/06UJQDXy The HP Way, Book by David Packard: https://amzn.in/d/09M92m6N

What personal experiences shaped Sriram Kalyanaraman’s approach to transformation? How can someone new to personal transformation begin their journey? What are some great resources, tips, and practises to transform oneself to become their best self? Awareness of our own mortality can sharpen our thoughts and desires, aligning us with our true selves. This concept, relevant from ancient Greek and Buddhist philosophies to modern thinkers like Steve Jobs, highlights the timeless nature of this insight. In this episode, discover Sriram Kalyanaraman’s groundbreaking methods for inner peace and personal growth, and unlock your true potential through his insights and wisdom. Resource List - Amaidhi Website - https://www.amaidhi.com/ Dynamic Mind Practise - https://www.amaidhi.com/dynamic-mind-practice Application for Dynamic Mind Practise - https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.dynamicmindpractice.app&hl=en Quiet Leadership, Book by David Rock - https://amzn.in/d/01pk33gO The Inner Game of Tennis, Book by W. Timothy Gallwey - https://amzn.in/d/07C3WWEd The Inner Game of Work, Book by W. Timothy Gallwey - https://amzn.in/d/0h2urQM2 You Can Heal Your Life, Book by Louise Hay - https://amzn.in/d/00mi62CA The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying, Book by Sogyal Rinpoche - https://amzn.in/d/08pg43Q3 The Top 5 Regrets of Dying, Book by Bronnie Ware - https://amzn.in/d/0eywdFM6 The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, Book by Stephen R Covey - https://amzn.in/d/034HHZHb The Boy, The Mole. The Fox and The Horse, Book by Charlie Mackesy - https://amzn.in/d/0bZrwDpm Collective Intelligence Study by MIT, Carnegie Mellon University, and Union College Researchers - https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/09/100930143339.htm#:~:text=A%20new%20study%20co%2Dauthored,and%20that%20the%20tendency%20to Buddhist Practise of Maranasati - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara%E1%B9%87asati The GROW Model - https://lattice.com/library/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-grow-coaching-model#:~:text=The%20name%20is%20an%20acronym,plans%20alongside%20their%20direct%20reports. What was Google’s Project Oxygen? - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/project-oxygen-what-can-we-learn-from-way-google-train-managers?utm_source=share&utm_medium=guest_desktop&utm_campaign=copy About Gita Bellin - https://gitabellin.com/gita-bellin/ About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com Built to Last: Book by Jim Collins: https://amzn.in/d/06UJQDXy The HP Way, Book by David Packard: https://amzn.in/d/09M92m6N

The AI and tech industry in India is rapidly evolving, driven by a surge in startups and significant investments. As the country advances in digitisation, AI innovations are central to sectors like healthcare and finance. Rajan Anandan, Managing Director of Peak XV Partners, advocates for this growth. He emphasises the need for startups to develop high-quality AI products that offer substantial improvements over existing solutions. Rajan believes that merely exploiting gaps in current AI models is unsustainable. He also highlights the importance of securing early-stage funding and values experienced angel investors for guiding startups to success. Join us for an insightful episode on India’s start up landscape in the AI and tech industry as well as some tips and advice for entrepreneurs and founders. Resource List - LinkedIn Profile of Rajan Anandan: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rajananandan/ Surge - Peak XV Accelerator Program: https://www.surgeahead.com/ Peak XV Partners Website: https://www.peakxv.com/ What is Angel Investing: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/angelinvestor.asp Angel Investing and the Power Law: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/angel-investing-power-law-howard-love/ Deep Tech India: Why Rajan Anandan At Peak XV Thinks It's Never Been Better - Forbes India: https://www.forbesindia.com/article/startups/deep-tech-india-why-rajan-anandan-at-peak-xv-thinks-its-never-been-better/86621/1 Rajan Anandan on India's Surge in AI and Deep Tech Innovation - VCCircle: https://www.vccircle.com/peak-xv-s-surge-unveils-new-cohort-with-13-startups-forays-into-australia Rajan Anandan: Insights on the Startup Ecosystem and AI Industry in India - Economic Times: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/prime/technology-and-startups/rajan-anandan-on-indias-technology-and-ai-progress/articleshow/86611856.cms About SparX by Mukesh Bansal SparX is a podcast where we delve into cutting-edge scientific research, stories from impact-makers and tools for unlocking the secrets to human potential and growth. We believe that entrepreneurship, fitness and the science of productivity is at the forefront of the India Story; the country is at the cusp of greatness and at SparX, we wish to make these tools accessible for every generation of Indians to be able to make the most of the opportunities around us. In a new episode every Sunday, our host Mukesh Bansal (Founder Myntra and Cult.fit) will talk to guests from all walks of life and also break down everything he's learnt about the science of impact over the course of his 20-year long career. This is the India Century, and we're enthusiastic to start this journey with you. Follow us on our Instagram: / sparxbymukeshbansal Also check out our website: https://www.sparxbymukeshbansal.com You can also listen to SparX on all audio platforms! Fasion | Outbreak | Courtesy EpidemicSound.com

Sudha Murty is a distinguished Indian author and social worker, renowned for her contributions to literature and philanthropy. She has played a pivotal role in initiatives focused on education, healthcare, and rural development, significantly improving the lives of many. Beyond her professional achievements, she is celebrated for her humility and unwavering dedication to helping the underprivileged. Sudha Murty's life and work continue to inspire countless individuals across the globe. Join us for a wonderful conversation with Mrs.Murty to hear stories from her past that are evidence to her driven spirit and kindhearted nature. Don’t miss out on this episode! Resources - Sudha Murty Website: https://sudhamurty.in/ Murty Media YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Murty-Media Article on Karnataka receiving UNESCO title: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/world-heritage-site-tag-for-3-hoysala-temples-task-force-efforts-paid-off-says-sudha-murty/articleshow/103784759.cms?from=mdr Infosys Foundation Website: https://www.infosys.org/infosys-foundation.html Article on Mrs.Murty’s letter to J.R.D. Tata: https://www.indiatimes.com/worth/news/what-sudha-murty-wrote-in-angry-letter-to-jrd-tata-603098.html Gopi Diaries, Book Set by Sudha Murty: https://amzn.in/d/0fxXoKcA Three Thousand Stitches, Book by Sudha Murty: https://amzn.in/d/06UrzGn5 Grandma’s Bag Of Stories, Book by Sudha Murty: https://amzn.in/d/0dNyuvR7 House of Cards, Book by Sudha Murty: https://amzn.in/d/03MGIqoh Article on Sudha Murty: https://bhatiaaman19.medium.com/the-inspiring-story-of-sudha-murty-from-overcoming-stereotypes-to-empowering-the-underprivileged-423d0a58dc87