Claim OwnershipStudents of Surgery
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© Martin Brand
Description
An overview of surgical topics aimed at medical students coming to their clinical surgery rotations, as well as refreshers for early career medical doctors working in surgical departments. These podcasts provide core knowledge of topics, providing a platform to commence deeper learning.
47 Episodes
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Obstructive jaundice occurs as a result of a bile duct blockage resulting in bile not being able to flow from the liver into the duodenum.
Following an adequate history and clinical examination a patient should have an abdominal ultrasound and biochemical tests. Following this a differential diagnosis can be developed and further management planned. Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions
Chronic pancreatitis is an irreversible fibro-inflammatory disease of the pancreas which commonly presents with abdominal pain, exocrine and or endocrine dysfunction. Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions
Basal and squamous skin cancers are the most common skin cancers that are not melanomas. Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions
Diseases of the carotid artery may be asymptomatic or symptomatic. When symptomatic, patients may present with a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions
Chronic venous hypertension caused by reflux, obstruction or calf muscle pump failure commonly results in a spectrum of clinical manifestations and is major cause of morbidity and increased health care costs. Clinical signs range from small, superficial telangiectasia through to large chronic debilitating venous ulcers. Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions
Reflux of gastric juices from stomach into esophagus occasional occurs in normal human beings. When this reflux increases in frequency and volume causing troublesome symptoms and/or damage to esophageal mucosa it is then regarded as pathological and called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions · Gastroesophageal reflux disease overview.pdf — PDF (88.6 KB)
Dysphagia describes the difficulty in swallowing liquids and/or solids from the mouth to the stomach. It is usually called a symptom of an underlying pathology.
Dysphagia may be progressive in nature, meaning the difficulty in swallowing is initially only for solids and progressively becomes worse ending with an inability to swallow liquids and saliva. Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions · An approach to dysphagia.pdf — PDF (55.0 KB)
Physiological jaundice occurs in first week of life and is very common
Pathological jaundice presents on day 1 of life, is prolonged (lasts after 14 days of life). Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions · Neonatal Surgical Jaundice notes.pdf — PDF (57.5 KB)
Most common causes inlcude gastro-intestinal atresias, and conditions such as meconium ileum. Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions
1Definition: Aganglionosis of distal colon and rectum Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions · Hirschsprung's disease .pdf — PDF (93.4 KB)
Defects in the diaphargm are most commonly either Bochdalek or Morgagni hernias, each with it's own unique presentation, assocaitions and complications. Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions · Congenital diaphragm hernia podcast outline.pdf — PDF (29.2 KB)
An elarged thyroid glans is called a thyroid goiter, and has several causes and treatment plans. Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions
Benign breast disease can be classified under the term Abberations in Normal Development and Involution of the breast (ANDI). Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions · Benign breast disease .pdf — PDF (56.7 KB)
There is an 8-10% lifetime risk for all women. The most significant risk factors are female sex and increased age. The most common type of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma. Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions · Breast Cancer .pdf — PDF (72.7 KB)
Sarcomas are rare cancerrs which originate in tissues that connect, support and surround other body structures, these include muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons and joint linings. Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions
An acute abdomen is a painful process, of acute onset, and is characterized by progressively worsening pain and gasto-intestinal symptoms. In many cases the causative condition requires surgical intervention to avoid complications and death. Stanleur Capital: Medical Practice and Personal Financial Solutions · Podcast Acute Abdomen .pdf — PDF (96.5 KB)
A neck mass is a lump or swelling in the neck. Most common are enlarged lymph nodes which may or may not be pathological. In this podcast we discuss an approach to diagnosising neck masses. Stanleur Capital: Medical Practice and Personal Financial Solutions
Benign liver lesions are common. The diagnosis is made by imaging and not by biopsy. However if the diagnosis is unclear after adequate imaging (U/S and CT and MRI with contrast) then the decision to do a biopsy should be made by a HPB surgeon. The biopsy would then be in the form of an excision as this is the safest. Stanleur Capital: Medical Practice and Personal Financial Solutions · Benign liver lesions lecture notes.pdf — PDF (89.3 KB)
There are three common infective liver lesions: pyogenic abscess, hydatid disease and amoebic abscesses. In this podcats they are differentiated by their clinical presentation, diagnostic features and management. Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions · Infected liver lesions podcast overview.pdf — PDF (29.2 KB)
Acute pancreatitis is an acute inflammatory disease of the pancreas which is reversible. There are several causes, the most common of which are gallstones and alcohol ingestion. In this podcast we discuss the causes of acute pancreatitis, it's severity staging and management thereof. Stanleur Capital: Medical practice and personal financial solutions · Acute pancreatitis .pdf — PDF (640.5 KB)
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