The Animal Advocate

Welcome to The Animal Advocate, the podcast for animal lovers who want to become effective animal advocates. Whether you want to start your own nonprofit, inspire your community to adopt more animal-friendly practices, or push for legislative change, this podcast is here to arm you with the knowledge and inspiration you need. With over 20 years of experience in animal law and advocacy, your host, Penny Ellison, is a long-time devoted animal advocate. From teaching Animal Law and Ethics at the University of Pennsylvania Law School to serving on the Board of Directors of the Pennsylvania SPCA and founding the nonprofit Hand2Paw, Penny's mission is to educate animal lovers like you to advocate for greater protections for animals, to inspire individual action to protect habitat, and help you make ethical choices every day. If you're eager to learn and make a meaningful impact, feeling frustrated by the current political climate, and wondering how to make a difference, let The Animal Advocate be your guide. Join us each episode to learn about topics like what makes a strong or weak animal cruelty law, the different types of animal shelters, environmental practices that impact the lives of wild animals, and practical advice on things to consider before starting an animal rescue. Be sure to check out our website, www.animaladvocacyacademy.com, for more resources on how to be a better animal advocate and to learn more about our online courses. Remember – you don't need any credentials to be an advocate. Anyone can be the positive change you want to see! Compassion is great but compassionate action is infinitely better.

Ending Cat Declawing: Which States Are Enacting Bans in 2025?

Declawing isn't a nail trim—it's the amputation of the last bone of each toe. In this episode, I break down what the procedure involves, the states banning it, and what advocates should know about the growing movement to end it. We cover: What declawing is—and why it's far more invasive than most owners realize Documented health impacts: chronic pain, nerve damage, back problems, and behavioral changes Why declawed cats bite more often, and how that affects human health The seven states that have enacted statewide bans, plus pending bills in Minnesota, Illinois, and Pennsylvania How California's progression from local ordinances to a statewide prohibition reflects national momentum How major veterinary organizations are shifting their positions Humane, effective alternatives to declawing Practical steps advocates can take to move policy forward Key takeaway: Declawing doesn't protect furniture—it causes lasting pain and serious behavioral risks. States and cities across the country are recognizing this and ending the practice. Understanding the evidence and supporting legislative change can help protect cats everywhere. Resources mentioned: Links to pending legislation in Minnesota (HF 1857 and SF 1935) Illinois (SB 257), and Pennsylvania (HB 1716. and SB 846) Existing state bans: California, New York, Washington, DC, Massachusetts , Maryland , Virginia and Rhode Island Medical and Legal Summary and Alternatives to Declawing Animal Advocacy Academy — animaladvocacyacademy.com Because compassion is great, but compassionate action is even better.

11-22
15:31

Emotional Support Animals and the Housing Crisis: Loophole or Lifeline

Rising rents and restrictive housing policies are forcing more families to surrender beloved pets to shelters—a heartbreaking choice driven by systemic issues. Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are often seen as a lifeline, but confusion abounds about what ESAs truly are, how they differ from service animals, and what rights pet owners actually have. Animal law expert Penny Ellison breaks down the legal realities, dispels myths, and arms advocates with the tools to support families facing housing crises. In this episode, we explore: The critical differences between emotional support animals (ESAs) and ADA-defined service animals What legal protections exist for ESAs under the Fair Housing Act—and what doesn't apply The specific documentation required to qualify for an ESA accommodation (and how to spot scams) Why legitimate ESA requests matter—and how misuse harms those most in need Advocacy steps you can take to fight excessive pet fees, breed restrictions, and unfair housing barriers Real-world advice for navigating housing searches when your mental health depends on your pet Key Takeaway: Emotional Support Animals are a vital tool for people with diagnosed mental health disabilities—but they aren't a loophole for pet policies. Advocates must understand and communicate the law clearly, support legitimate requests, and work for systemic change in housing policy to keep families together. Resources mentioned: HUD guidance on Assistance Animals and Reasonable Housing Accommodations California, Illinois, and DC ordinances protecting tenants with pets Animal Advocacy Academy: animaladvocacyacademy.com Subscribe for more episodes on animal law, advocacy, and systemic solutions. Because compassion is great, but compassionate action is infinitely better.

11-12
14:32

How to Start an Animal Advocacy Group and Get Results: Lessons from Pennsylvania Voters for Animals

Think you need a law degree or years of experience to pass animal protection laws? Suzanne Gonzalez started Pennsylvania Voters for Animals with no legislative background and helped pass a comprehensive pet sales ban in Easton, PA. Host Penny Ellison shares their step-by-step blueprint that any group of committed advocates can replicate. In this episode, we explore: Why forming a 501(c)(4) instead of a 501(c)(3) gave Pennsylvania Voters for Animals more legislative power—and how to get pro bono legal help setting up your own organization The research shortcut: How to use other cities' successful ordinances as your starting point instead of reinventing the wheel Why local advocacy works better than jumping straight to state legislation—and how to mobilize community members to show up and testify Strategic partnerships that accelerate success: How Pennsylvania Voters for Animals connected with Voters for Animal Rights, Animal Defense Partnership, and World Animal Protection US How to handle opposition from the pet trade industry—and when to compromise without abandoning your principles Key Takeaway: You don't need a law degree, political connections, or massive resources to pass animal protection laws. Suzanne and Pennsylvania Voters for Animals proved that ordinary people with commitment, strategic partnerships, and a willingness to learn can achieve results—one community at a time. Resources Mentioned: Pennsylvania Voters for Animals Voters for Animal Rights (New York) Animal Defense Partnership World Animal Protection US Fish Feel  Lady Freethinker If you're in Pennsylvania and want to bring a pet sales ban or other animal protection ordinance to your community, reach out to Pennsylvania Voters for Animals at pavotersforanimals.org. They're building a network of advocates across the state and are eager to help you succeed. Even if you're in another state, they're happy to share their experiences and resources. Subscribe for more episodes on animal law, effective advocacy, and practical solutions for systemic change—because compassion is great, but compassionate action is infinitely better.

11-05
35:49

Understanding Retail Pet Sale Bans: What They Do and Why They Matter

Over 400 cities, counties, and several U.S. states have banned or restricted retail pet sales—but why does it matter to animal welfare and shelter overcrowding? Host Penny Ellison, animal law professor and advocate, examines how laws targeting commercial pet stores are making a difference and what every animal lover needs to know. In this episode, we explore: How the retail pet store supply chain enables irresponsible, large-scale breeding operations—and why regulation struggles to keep up Why retail sales bans target the pipeline that moves puppies from "puppy mills" to store shelves, where transparency and welfare often fall short The real impact of these laws: animal welfare improvements, reduced shelter overcrowding, and better protection for consumers Criticisms and concerns—especially about online pet sales shifting the problem elsewhere—and how advocates can address gaps in current legislation Success stories from communities and states that have enacted pet store bans, including California, Maryland, and more Advocacy tips: Choosing local ordinances vs. state legislation, and why starting small can build big momentum for change Key Takeaway: Retail pet sale bans don't punish responsible breeders—they close the door on sales channels notorious for animal cruelty and consumer deception. Combined with online sales regulation, these laws shrink the market for irresponsibly bred animals and help animals, shelters, and dog loving families. Resources Mentioned: Find our advocacy guides including our Ten Red Flags of Bad Breeders Listen to Episode 3 on spotting irresponsible breeders. Explore Episode 15 for tackling online puppy sales. Get involved—contact your local representatives, look up current ordinance Subscribe for more episodes on animal law, effective advocacy, and practical solutions for systemic change—because compassion is great, but compassionate action is infinitely better.

10-29
22:20

How Delaware Created a Statewide Office of Animal Welfare- A Model for Advocates

Over the past decade, Delaware has altered more than 40,000 pets and vaccinated over 31,000 animals against rabies through a single coordinated program. They've achieved a 90% save rate across their shelter system. How? By creating a centralized Office of Animal Welfare that coordinates everything from lost pets to cruelty investigations to subsidized spay neuter programs. Host Penny Ellison interviews Joanna Miller, Deputy Director of Delaware's Office of Animal Welfare, and Melody Purdy, the Spay and Neuter Program Coordinator. They reveal how Delaware consolidated fragmented animal services under one state office—and why this model is working so well that other states are starting to follow. In this episode, we explore: Why Delaware created a centralized Office of Animal Welfare in 2013 What animal welfare looked like before—and the problems they were trying to solve All the functions now grouped under one office: shelter regulation, animal control, cruelty enforcement, disaster response, and spay/neuter programs How a $3 rabies vaccination surcharge funds accessible spay/neuter services The pet food manufacturer's fee that generates over $1 million annually for animal welfare How Delaware's voucher program serves low-income pet owners—and why owned pets are the top priority The grant program that funds spay/neuter for homeless animals and TNR programs Why having one central point of contact eliminates confusion for the community and increases returns to owner How this model enables cooperation between animal control officers, shelters, and rescues The challenges of funding animal services through nonprofits versus state programs Why advocates in other states should consider pushing for similar centralized offices Joanna and Melody share practical details about funding mechanisms, eligibility requirements, and how the program has grown from $350,000 to $1.5 million annually. Key Takeaway: Centralizing animal welfare services under one state office creates efficiency, eliminates confusion, ensures consistent funding, and enables true collaboration across agencies. Delaware's model proves that comprehensive, coordinated animal welfare programs work—and other states can replicate them. Resources mentioned: Delaware Spay Neuter Program: spayneuterdelaware.com Contact Joanna and Melody with questions: podcast@animaladvocacyacademy.com Podcast show notes, transcripts and previous episodes: animaladvocacyacademy.com/podcast Joanna and Melody have offered to speak with advocates interested in bringing this model to their own states. Send your questions and we'll get them answered! Subscribe for more on animal law, advocacy, and taking compassionate action in your community. Because compassion is great, but compassionate action is infinitely better.

10-15
23:34

Five Advocacy Lessons from Jane Goodall

When animal advocates face criticism, burnout, and tough ethical choices, how can they stay effective and inspired? In this episode of The Animal Advocate, I pay tribute to the legendary Dr. Jane Goodall by exploring five powerful advocacy lessons we can all apply—no matter where we are in our advocacy journey. Discover how Jane's optimism, strategic messaging, belief in youth, holistic worldview, and coalition-building changed the world for animals and people. Whether you're just starting out or deep in the movement, you'll find ideas you can apply to carry forward Jane's legacy. In this episode, I share five lessons from Jane Goodall's approach to advocacy: Stay positive and hopeful—even while witnessing suffering Connect animal issues to human benefits to bring more people to your cause Invest in young people as a core strategy for lasting change See animal welfare as interconnected with housing, economics, public health, and social justice Work with unlikely allies without compromising your principles We also explore: When to draw hard boundaries and decline opportunities that contradict your ethics Why you can't (and shouldn't try to) do it all—and how to focus your advocacy strategically One simple action step you can take this week to apply these lessons Key Takeaway: Jane Goodall showed us that effective advocacy requires both unwavering compassion for animals and strategic pragmatism about working with people. You don't have to do everything, but you do have to do something. Resources mentioned: Jane Goodall's Youth Program, Roots & Shoots Subscribe to our newsletter for more on animal law, advocacy, and taking compassionate action in your community. Contact us anytime at podcast@animaladvocacyacademy.com Because compassion is great, but compassionate action is infinitely better

10-08
20:24

When Advocacy Brings Backlash: Dr. Crystal Heath on Standing Strong

When animal advocates speak up—especially against powerful industry interests—they often face backlash.  To be effecive, advocates have to prepare to face criticism and retaliation and use ut to strengthen their resolve. Dr. Crystal Heath is a shelter veterinarian, animal welfare advocate, and founder of Our Honor, a nonprofit working to expose and end systemic harms in animal care systems. Known for challenging unethical practices both within and outside her profession, Dr. Heath has faced criticism, professional retaliation, and outright misinformation campaigns. In this episode, she joins us to reveal how real progress for animals requires both courage and strategic advocacy—plus a dash of ethical resilience. In this episode, we explore: Why most farm animals in the US have virtually zero legal protections, and how state laws like California's Prop 12 are trying to fill the gap The disturbing industry practice of "ventilation shutdown"—what it actually means for animals, and why it's so controversial How animal welfare advocates inside veterinary medicine are often maligned, silenced, and targeted— and why Dr. Heath believes transparency and collaboration are the keys to change The truth about the Save our Bacon Act (f.k.a. the Ending Agricultural Trade Suppression "EATS" Act) and the real public health risks it could worsen Why veterinarians are vital voices for both animal welfare and food safety—and how companion animal practitioners can support their farm animal colleagues What it takes to build "ethical resilience," prepare for criticism, and keep advocating even when faced with adversity Dr. Heath shares hard-won lessons from her journey, including how to use Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests to uncover industry strategies, and why connecting veterinarians and advocates is a powerful force for change. Key Takeaway: Effective animal advocacy means being prepared for criticism, prioritizing truth, and supporting state-level regulations that protect both animal welfare and public health. Resources mentioned: Learn more about Dr. Crystal Heath's work and support veterinarians speaking out: ourhonor.org. Their Motto: "Embrace your conscience. We'll back you up." FOIA Fridays with Dr. Heath: Discover how transparency tools can expose industry messaging (find episodes and info on YouTube) Find your Congressperson so that you can reach out to tell them to oppose the "Save our Bacon Act, HR4673 and the PURR Act (HR597).   Subscribe for more episodes on animal law, systemic change, and practical advocacy for every animal lover. ____________________________________________________________________________ Because compassion is great—but compassionate action is infinitely better.

10-03
40:19

Why Local Governments Should Be Required to Provide Animal Control Services

When you find an injured stray dog in your neighborhood, who do you call? In many communities across America, the answer might surprise you: there's often no one officially responsible for helping. This creates dangerous gaps that leave both animals and people at risk. Host Penny Ellison talks with Brian Hackett, Director of Government and Community Relations at Associated Humane Societies of New Jersey, about the uneven patchwork of animal control across the country. This continues our series exploring potential legislation that can move the needle for animals.  This week's focus: making local animal control services mandatory in every community. In this episode, we explore: The fact that only 13 states require local governments to provide animal control services How Pennsylvania and New Jersey handle stray animal control differently —what works and what doesn't What happens when critical services are left to underfunded charities instead of being treated as public safety functions Real-world examples of implementation challenges, even when laws exist Why reliable animal control benefits both animal welfare and community safety How to research and advocate for stronger animal control laws in your area Action steps you can take to improve services where you live Brian shares insights from years of working within the system, explaining how even states with legal mandates often fall short in implementation, and why sustainable animal control requires treating it as an essential government service like police or fire departments. Key Takeaway: Animal control isn't just about animal welfare—it's about public safety, community health, and creating systems that work for everyone. Every community deserves reliable, well-funded animal control services. Resources mentioned: Free Shelter Assessment Tool & Advocacy Resources: animaladvocacyacademy.com/free-resources Podcast show notes, transcripts and previous episodes: animaladvocacyacademy.com Associated Humane Societies of NJ Don't miss future episodes in this series as we continue exploring achievable legislation that can create real change for animals in your community. Subscribe for more on animal law, advocacy, and taking compassionate action in your community. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Because compassion is great, but compassionate action is infinitely better

09-25
35:24

How Animal Control Really Works: An Advocate's Guide

When it comes to stray animals, barking dog complaints, and lost pets, why do some towns seem to run efficient shelters while others barely cover the basics? The answer reveals a surprising patchwork of animal control models—and the role advocates can play in making them better. Host Penny Ellison breaks down how animal control really works, the difference between animal control and animal sheltering, and makes the argument that animal control should be considered an essential government function.  This is the second in our series exploring potential legislation that can move the needle for animals: making local animal control services mandatory.  In this episode, we explore: What animal control  is—and how it differs from animal sheltering The three core models: direct government, private contracting, and regional partnerships What happens when some states mandate animal control while others leave it up to local choice How funding structures shape the quality of animal services The real reasons behind euthanasia in open admission municipal shelters How to research your community's animal control system and advocate for better outcomes Practical steps you can take—including what not to do when you see a shelter in crisis Penny answers a tough listener question about shelters euthanizing healthy animals, offering actionable, compassionate advice for people who want to help beyond just adopting. Key Takeaway: Animal control services may look different depending on a community's needs and resources — but they are essential to the wellbeing of both animals and people. Local governments, whether municipal or county, should be required to provide them. Resources mentioned: Free Shelter Assessment Tool & Advocacy Resources: animaladvocacyacademy.com/free-resources Podcast show notes, transcripts and previous episodes: animaladvocacyacademy.com Open My Government - All the information you need to request public records including an interactive map to see the rules and process in your state Don't miss next week's episode featuring a veteran animal control leader from New Jersey, plus stories of regional innovation making a difference for pets and people. Subscribe for more on animal law, advocacy, and taking compassionate action in your community. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Because compassion is great, but compassionate action is infinitely better.

09-18
23:25

The Pet Care Access Crisis That Telehealth Could Help Solve: A Veterinarian's View

Guest: Dr. Lauren Hughes, Heal House Call Veterinarians When veterinary costs skyrocket and transportation becomes impossible, pets suffer and families face heartbreaking surrender decisions. But what if the solution is already in your pocket? Dr. Lauren Hughes has practiced veterinary medicine across six states and seen firsthand how barriers to care harm animals and families. Now she's taking a different approach—bringing veterinary care directly to people's homes and, when allowed, she's used telehealth to reach those who can't afford traditional clinic visits. In this episode, we explore: Why veterinary costs have exploded since COVID (hint: it's not just corporate greed) How telehealth can prevent expensive emergencies through early intervention Real examples of successful virtual veterinary consultations The legal barriers keeping life-saving technology from pet owners who need it most Why a $55 telehealth visit can prevent a $5,000 emergency surgery Dr. Hughes shares stories from her grant-funded practice serving homeless clients, low-income seniors, and families in veterinary deserts—proving that when we remove barriers, everyone wins: pets get better care, owners save money, and emergencies are prevented. Key Takeaway: Veterinary telehealth laws need to change. We should trust licensed veterinarians to decide when virtual care is appropriate—just like we do with human doctors. Medicine is a practice for a reason, and veterinarians with their "boots on the ground" know what cases need in-person visits and which can be handled remotely. Resources mentioned: Ready to advocate for telehealth in your state? We've made it easy with template letters, talking points, and step-by-step guidance. Veterinary Telehealth Advocacy Toolkit: animaladvocacyacademy.com/telehealth-laws Petopia helps communities create programs that support the bond between humans and their natural environment, pets and agriculture. State-by-state VCPR regulations Subscribe for more episodes on animal law, advocacy, and systemic change. Because compassion is great, but compassionate action is infinitely better.

08-14
23:39

Veterinary Telehealth: Expanding Access for Underserved Pet Owners

Millions of pet owners can't access basic veterinary care—not because vets don't want to help, but because a single legal requirement blocks the technology that could help them connect with each other. What if removing one outdated rule could transform pet healthcare overnight? In this episode, we expose how Veterinarian-Client-Patient Relationship (VCPR) laws and policies create artificial barriers that keep telehealth from reaching the communities that need it most. While human medicine embraces virtual care, veterinary regulations lag behind, forcing pet owners to choose between expensive emergency visits and watching their animals suffer. You'll learn: What a VCPR is and why it matters for every pet owner How COVID temporarily proved telehealth works—then states banned it again Why rural and low-income families are systematically excluded from virtual care Which states are leading telehealth reform  Specific policy changes advocates can push for in their states This isn't about replacing in-person veterinary care—it's about creating flexible systems that expand access while maintaining safety. By examining successful telehealth models and emerging state legislation, we can identify upstream solutions that prevent pet surrenders and keep families together. The Animal Advocate explores systemic solutions to animal welfare challenges through smart policy and advocacy strategies. Find full show notes and links to resources at animaladvocacyacademy.com/17    

08-04
18:57

How Youth Activists are Fighting Backyard Breeders with Steve Hughes of Youth4Animals

Fighting Puppy Mills Through Youth Activism and "Samson's Law" After our last episode on cracking down on backyard breeders struck a nerve online, we're diving deeper into solutions with Steve Hughes, founder of Pets in Danger and Youth4Animals. Steve shares how he's mobilizing middle school, high school, and college students to combat the puppy mill pipeline through education and legislative advocacy. In This Episode You'll Learn: How "Samson's Law" would require breeder registration and hold online platforms accountable Why the "adopt never shop" message resonates with young people How students earn community service hours while becoming animal advocates The deceptive tactics backyard breeders use  Why prevention through education beats rescue after the fact How to build the political momentum needed to pass pet protection laws Perfect for: Animal advocates, educators, students seeking meaningful volunteer opportunities, and anyone who wants to understand how grassroots organizing can create legislative change. Guest Bio: Steve Hughes founded Pets in Danger to prevent pet overpopulation and Youth4Animals to engage students in animal advocacy. His organizations are vetted by Florida school boards and help students nationwide earn community service hours while fighting for animals. Resources Mentioned: Youth4Animals: htttps://youth4animals.org Connect with us: animaladvocacyacademy.com | podcast@animaladvocacyacademy.com "Compassion is great, but compassionate action is infinitely better."

07-23
17:11

How to Stop Backyard Breeding: A Novel Approach to Shelter Overcrowding

Every year, 6.5 million animals enter U.S. shelters while countless puppy ads flood Craigslist and Facebook. What if the solution isn't chasing individual breeders, but regulating the platforms that enable them? In this episode, we explore a revolutionary three-part regulatory framework that transforms online advertising platforms from passive enablers into active enforcement partners. Instead of playing whack-a-mole with hidden backyard breeders, this systems approach creates economic incentives that make unregistered breeding unprofitable. You'll learn: Why current breeder regulations miss the mark The hidden economics driving backyard breeding operations How mandatory registration + platform liability = fewer shelter intakes (and more adoptions!) Why this approach works when traditional enforcement fails Specific legislative language advocates can use in their states This isn't about building more shelters—it's about preventing the need for them. By following successful regulatory models from credit card and copyright industries, we can create upstream solutions that address root causes rather than just symptoms. The Animal Advocate explores systemic solutions to animal welfare challenges through smart policy and advocacy strategies.

07-04
20:04

Rethinking Wildlife Protection: From Scarcity to Abundance

Are our wildlife laws failing animals until it's too late? In this episode of The Animal Advocate, Penny Ellison reveals how crisis-based conservation puts entire species and ecosystems at risk, discusses staggering declines in birds and biodiversity, and shares how we can flip the script to foster abundance. Discover proven solutions, real-life success stories, and practical steps you can take to help save wildlife—starting locally. Preserve biodiversity and make a difference for future generations. #WildlifeConservation #AnimalAdvocacy #Biodiversity #EnvironmentalProtection   Show Notes 00:00 – Welcome & Introduction  Why our approach to wildlife protection is fundamentally flawed. 01:10 – Silent Spring to Silent Seasons Reflecting on Rachel Carson's legacy and the ongoing decline of bird populations. 03:00 – The Empty Forest Syndrome Explanation of how small decisions have led to massive wildlife losses and quieter forests. 04:25 – Flaws in Current Wildlife Laws Review of crisis-based legislation like the Endangered Species Act and its limitations. 06:35 – State Efforts and Underfunded Solutions Discussion of state wildlife action plans, conservation easements, and funding deficits. 08:43 – The Issue of Habitat Fragmentation Challenges of isolated conservation efforts and their impact on species survival. 10:15 – Why Wildlife Abundance Matters How wildlife loss affects ecosystems, the economy, and future generations. 11:02 – Proactive Local and Federal Solutions Actionable strategies for legal changes and incentives for private landowners. 13:06 – Success Stories in Conservation North American Wildlife Management Plan and effective private land restoration programs. 15:10 – Listener Questions & Be the Change Tips for individuals: create wildlife-friendly yards, support rehab centers, and get engaged locally.   Reach out to diuscuss this or other animal advocacy matters to podcast@animaladvocacyacademy.com.

06-27
18:53

Exotic Animal Trafficking and Safe Havens with Bobbi Brink

Have you ever wondered what really happens to lions, tigers, and bears after backyard breeders and shady roadside zoos are finally shut down? Who steps in for these animals when the authorities seize them? In this episode, host Penny Ellison sits down with Bobbi Brink, the founder and director of Lions, Tigers, and Bears Sanctuary—a GFAS-accredited sanctuary that offers rescued wild animals a second chance at a real life. Bobbi pulls back the curtain on the underworld of wildlife trafficking, exposes the sham "sanctuaries" that are little more than roadside attractions, and shares incredible stories of rescue, recovery, and advocacy. Together, we explore the challenges of caring for traumatized big cats and bears, the hard truths about legal gaps and enforcement, and why real sanctuaries—those that never breed, buy, or sell animals—are essential. You'll also learn how you can get involved in the fight for stronger laws and better lives for exotic animals including leaving them in their natural habitat and fiercely protecting their right to exist there. Get ready for an eye-opening conversation that will leave you inspired to act on behalf of animals who have no voice but ours. Episode Highlights: ·      01:14 Where do confiscated wild animals go? Penny explains that government agencies rarely provide long-term care for seized wild animals; accredited sanctuaries must step in but are rare and underfunded. ·      03:23 Only 8% of US facilities calling themselves sanctuaries are GFAS accredited; most "sanctuaries" don't provide proper care. ·      05:17 Introduces guest Bobbi Brink, founder of Lions, Tigers, and Bears Sanctuary to discuss real sanctuary work and the crisis caused by exotic animal ownership. ·      06:16 Bobbi describes rescuing wild animals nationwide, frequently working with authorities and serving as an education center. ·      07:32 Many animals at the sanctuary come from wildlife trafficking, which is a large and lucrative market—it ranks right after drugs, weapons, and human trafficking. ·      08:35 Animal trafficking methods include being hidden in luggage or vehicles; examples include tigers smuggled across the US/Mexico border. ·      09:14 Exotic animals, like jaguars and tigers, can be sold for tens of thousands of dollars and may change hands multiple times. ·      1010: Social media often tips off authorities about illegal private ownership or breeding; enforcement is inconsistent, and unlicensed breeders are common. ·      11:50 Animal photo ops drive demand; baby animals are bred for short-term use, leading to an endless cycle of exploitation. ·      12:46 Bobbi urges listeners never to take patronize a facility that allows you to photos with baby exotic animals, as this supports harmful industries. ·      13:45 Avenues for advocacy—Bobbi spent years lobbying for the Big Cat Public Safety Act, which faced obstacles like circus industry pushback. ·      16:06 Major differences between true, accredited sanctuaries and facilities misusing the term; accredited sanctuaries don't buy, sell, or breed animals and commit to animals for life. ·      17:08 Regular audits and stringent standards separate accredited sanctuaries from others; Bobbi works with and supports peers to meet standards. ·      18:41 High-profile incidents, like Zanesville, Ohio, helped pass laws restricting private ownership of exotic animals; but laws vary widely by state. ·      20:12 Lions, Tigers, and Bears cares for 65 animals on 42 acres, with individualized care—many rescued animals arrive with health or psychological issues. ·       21:39 Each animal's needs are different, e.g., declawed tigers or with metabolic bone disease require special medical and habitat considerations. ·      23:23 None of the sanctuary's residents can be released into the wild; if an animal could be rehabbed and released, that's prioritized and explored as a first option. ·      24:33 Bobbi's advocacy is ongoing—her team pushes for new federal and state-level laws, like the Primate Public Safety Act and bans on traveling animal acts. ·      27:18 People can help sanctuaries through donations, volunteering, or spreading awareness; more info is available at lionstigersandbears.org. ·      28: 44 Penny wraps up, encouraging listeners to act and referencing further resources at animaladvocacyacademy.com. Links: Lions, Tigers and Bears Sanctuary GFAS Accredited Sanctuaries More questions or want to get involved: Email us at podcast@animaladvocacyacademy.com  

06-04
30:21

Wild Animal Ownership: Exotic Pets, Roadside Zoos and Public Risk

In this episode, host Penny Ellison exposes the $15 billion exotic pet industry and its hidden costs. From 17.6 million exotic animals kept as pets in American homes to over 3,000 roadside zoos offering dangerous wildlife encounters, Penny examines the risks to both animals and humans while exploring the patchwork of laws meant to regulate this massive trade. Episode Highlights: 00:00 Exotic Animals: Ownership Crisis - How viral videos mask the reality of 17.6 million exotic pets suffering in American homes 05:07 Risks of Keeping Slow Lorises - Asia's only venomous primate faces 90% mortality rates and brutal tooth extractions for the pet trade 09:24 Exotic Pet Ownership Dangers - From 7,000 pet tigers to 74,000 annual salmonella infections, examining human safety and health risks 13:16 Invasive Pythons Threaten Florida Wildlife - How abandoned exotic pets created an ecological disaster in the Everglades 15:13 Exotic Pet Ownership and Legal Mess - Navigating the confusing state-by-state regulations with major enforcement gaps 20:19 Exotic Pet Trade Laws Lacking Enforcement - Federal legislation loopholes and limited inspection resources 23:23 Improving Exotic Animal Welfare - Model state laws, legitimate sanctuaries, and public education solutions 26:30 Avoid Ethical Wildlife Exploitation - Listener Q&A on safe, ethical wildlife photography alternatives 29:11 Keep Exotic Animals Wild - Action steps for supporting conservation and combating exploitation Links: How are wild animals transported? See here and here.  Interactive state exotic pet law map Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries accredited sanctuaries search tool What Federal Agency Staff Does To Protect Animals Center for Biological Diversity - Protecting wildlife habitat This episode reveals why wild animals belong in the wild and provides practical ways listeners can help protect both exotic species and their communities from the dangers of the exotic pet trade. For all our epsiodes and more resources, visit animaladvocacyacademy.com #ExoticPets #WildlifeConservation #AnimalWelfare #PublicSafety #AnimalAdvocacy  

05-29
30:41

Getting Started as an Animal Shelter Volunteer

In this practical episode, host Penny Ellison speaks with Megan, a dedicated volunteer with 17 years of experience at the Pennsylvania SPCA. They explore how to overcome the intimidation of volunteering at animal shelters and the various ways anyone can make a meaningful difference in shelter animals' lives. Episode Highlights: 00:00 Breaking Down Volunteering Barriers: Penny discusses why many animal lovers hesitate to volunteer and how to bridge the gap between wanting to help and actually helping 02:30 Starting the Volunteering Journey: Megan shares how she began volunteering with a friend and formed bonds with individual dogs that kept her coming back 04:15 Navigating Shelter Orientation: How the orientation process helps new volunteers feel comfortable and prepared 06:45 Exploring Diverse Volunteer Roles: Beyond dog walking - making enrichment toys, handling events, photography, cat work, and media appearances 09:30 Creating Flexible Volunteering Schedules: How even busy people can fit meaningful volunteering into their lives 11:15 Shelter Success Stories: Megan recounts helping a struggling shelter dog find a foster home 13:00 Media Exposure for Adoptable Animals: How television appearances help increase adoption rates 15:30 Taking Dogs on "Off-Site" Adventures: The benefits of getting dogs out of the shelter environment 18:45 Managing Emotional Challenges: Strategies for handling difficult days, especially in the post-COVID era 21:30 Personal Growth Through Volunteering: How 17 years of shelter work transformed Megan into an empath Penny notes that just two hours of volunteering weekly provides shelter animals with 104 hours of human interaction annually. Megan emphasizes the volunteer community as vital support: "You are part of this giant family... you're all there for the same reason."   For all episodes, show, notes and links visit us at animaladvocacyacademy.com

05-21
21:12

Beyond the Shelter Walls: Examining Managed Intake and Community Sheltering

In this thought-provoking episode, host Penny Ellison explores two transformative approaches reshaping animal sheltering: managed intake and community sheltering. Penny examines how shelters are addressing the fundamental challenge of having more animals than available homes. Episode Highlights: 00:00 Rethinking Broken Animal Shelter Systems: Understanding why traditional shelter models aren't working and the mathematical reality of "live release rates" 05:52 Revolutionizing Shelter Intake Management: How appointment-based sheltering creates breathing room for staff and potentially better outcomes for animals 07:15 Rethinking Animal Shelter Capacity: Insights from UC Davis's "Capacity for Care" model and how national organizations are supporting managed intake approaches 10:58 Managed Intake's Unintended Consequences: Examining equity issues, abandonment risks, and challenges for people in crisis 14:48 Examing "Community Sheltering": The philosophy of treating shelters as just one part of a broader safety net rather than the sole solution 19:53 Addressing Community Sheltering Challenges: Quality control concerns, increase in strays and unaltered animals in the community, sustainability questions, and potential underfunding problems 22:53 Animal Welfare: Shared Responsibility Debate: Why the most successful communities implement thoughtful combinations of both approaches 26:43 Pet Food Drive Initiative: Learn how organizing a pet food bank donation drive can prevent surrenders and keep families together during temporary hardships  Links: UC Davis Koret Shelter Medicine Program's "Capacity for Care" resources Rehome by Adopt-a-Pet service for direct rehoming My Pit Bull Is Famiy database of dog-friendly housing options Pet food bank search tool from Humane World This episode offers a nuanced, balanced examination of evolving shelter practices without simple answers, encouraging listeners to consider the complex realities of animal welfare systems in their communities. #AnimalShelters #PetAdoption #ManagedIntake #CommunitySheltering #AnimalWelfare

05-07
29:05

Inside 150+ Animal Shelters: Cara Achterberg on Rising Euthanasia Rates and Solutions

Animal shelter advocate  and founder of Who Will Let the Dogs Out Cara Achterberg shares insights from visits to 150+ shelters, discussing rising dog euthanasia rates and approaches used at successful facilities. Hear her perspective on "managed intake" and "community sheltering" concepts, plus practical ways to help homeless pets through fostering, volunteering, and advocacy. Whether you're new to animal advocacy or experienced, discover strategies to support your local animal shelter and help reduce euthanasia rates in your community. #ShelterDogs #AnimalAdvocacy #PetAdoption Show Notes 00:00 Introduction 03:13 Cara's Journey: Fostering Dogs to Advocate for Shelter Dogs and Their Heros 07:52 "Managed Intake and "Commuity Sheltering" (Differing definitions) 12:29 Rising Dog Euthanasia and Increase in Stray Population 14:30 Successful Animal Shelters' Key Factors 16:41 Community Engagement in Animal Shelters 22:37 Community and Commitment in Rescue 25:32 Importance of Costs of Care laws 27:58 Effective Shelter Support Strategies 32:22 Summary   Links Who Will let the Dogs Out Who Will Let the Dogs Out Book on Amazon   Follow us: ● Website: animaladvocacyacademy.com.                    ● Email: podcast@animaladvocacyacademy.com  

04-16
33:28

Lost Dog Recovery: Legal Timelines & Prevention Strategies That Save Lives

Lost your dog? Learn about the critical first 24 hours, legal shelter hold periods, and prevention strategies that reunite families with their pets. Real stories and actionable advice for pet owners. Lost Dog Recovery: Legal Timelines & Prevention Strategies That Save Lives Every year, millions of dogs go missing, and the first 24 hours are critical for recovery. In this episode, we break down exactly what to do if your dog goes missing, how the shelter system works legally, and prevention strategies that could save your pet's life. We also share the powerful story of Polo, who was recently reunited with his family after being adopted out during the stray hold period. Episode Timeline: 00:00 - Introduction and the urgency of lost dog situations  00:40 - Polo's story: A dog adopted before his family could find him  01:50 - Why lost dogs need advocates and the ripple effects for shelters 03:20 – First steps when your dog goes missing 04:14 - Search techniques and the counter-intuitive tip for approaching scared dogs  05:04 - Creating and distributing effective lost dog flyers  06:32 - Digital search strategies and online resources 08:00 - Understanding the shelter system and why you must visit in person 10:53 - Stray hold periods and their legal consequences 14:20 - How reclaiming your dog helps the entire shelter system 15:20 - What if your dog is stolen? 15:36- Legal considerations when dogs are viewed as property 16:52 - Found property laws and reporting requirements 17:40 - Small claims court options for recovering your dog 18:55 - Prevention strategies including secure containment 19:48 - Proper identification and GPS tracking success story 21:24 - Importance of informing pet sitters about reporting lost pets immediately 22:51 - Listener Q&A: Rights after stray hold periods expire 25:33 - "Be The Change" microchip verification challenge 26:52 - Polo's happy ending and conclusion Key Takeaways: Every minute matters, but panic wastes time Your dog doesn't care about county lines—and neither should your search After a legally required hold period expires, your dog legally becomes the property of the shelter Proper identification (microchips, GPS trackers) significantly increases reunion chances Checking shelters in person is crucial as staff may misidentify breed or appearance Tell anyone who watches your dog that they MUST notify you immediately if the dog goes missing Resources Mentioned: Paw Boost: pawboost.com Petco Love Lost: lost.petcolove.org Home Again: homeagain.com American Animal Hospital Association's Pet Microchip Lookup tool: aaha.org/your-pet/pet-microchip-lookup/ "Be The Change" Challenge: Take 15 minutes today to verify and update your pet's microchip information. If your pet isn't microchipped, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. Have you ever lost a pet? How did you find them? Share your stories with us at podcast@animaladvocacyacademy.com or visit our website at animaladvocacyacademy.com. The Animal Advocate podcast is brought to you by the Animal Advocacy Academy, transforming compassionate citizens into effective agents of change for animals.

04-04
28:43

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