The Dark Side of Science

In this episode, we explore the ethics of autonomous vehicles and detail the fatalities involving this technology to date. Check out our store at https://shop.spreadshirt.com.au/thedarksideofscience  References: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612341/a-global-ethics-study-aims-to-help-ai-solve-the-self-driving-trolley-problem/ https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/uber-self-driving-car-fatality-reveals-the-technologys-blind-spots1/ https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612318/establishing-an-ai-code-of-ethics-will-be-harder-than-people-think/?source=download-metered-content https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-03-20/uber-driverless-car-accident-who-is-to-blame/9567766 https://www.inc.com/magazine/201811/tom-foster/artificial-intelligence-ethics.html https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2013/12/sae-levels-driving-automation https://www.reuters.com/article/autos-selfdriving-crashes/gms-self-driving-cars-involved-in-six-accidents-in-september-idUSL2N1MF1RO https://www.smh.com.au/technology/uber-deemed-not-criminally-liable-for-fatal-self-driving-crash-20190307-p512a8.html https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/23/16925396/gm-cruise-automation-self-driving-car-crash-lawsuit https://getpocket.com/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fautomotivelectronics.com%2Fsae-levels-cars%2F&formCheck=c580e8678925977efa24aaaef2a199ee The Social Dilemma of Autonomous Vehicles http://science.sciencemag.org/content/352/6293/1573   Audio Credits: Dark Science by David Hilowitzis licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial License. Devil in Details by David Hilowitz is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial License. Full of Stars by Philipp Weigl is licensed under a Attribution License. Watershed by Soularflair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License. The Cavern by Sara Afonso is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License. Wifi Signals by Filmy Ghost is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.  Based on a work at https://humanfobia.jimdo.com/filmy-ghost/  Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://humanfobia.jimdo.com/filmy-ghost/ or contact artist via email.

The Journal of Controversial Ideas which will be an academic journal that publishes anonymous articles on challenging topics; conceived of by prominent moral philosophers Peter Singer, Jeff Macmahan, and Francesca Minerva. Planning to launch in 2019, stated that they will publish one edition per year. The central claim is that this journal will allow academics and others, particularly those in early stages of their careers, to publish controversial ideas pseudonymously and therefore avoid the potentially threatening consequences to their person and career due to these publications. References   https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/18/setting-the-record-straight-on-the-journal-of-controversial-ideas https://theconversation.com/the-journal-of-controversial-ideas-its-academic-freedom-without-responsibility-and-thats-recklessness-107106 https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2018/11/19/18101600/journal-of-controversial-ideas-censorship-politically-correct-academia https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40806-018-0152-x https://jme.bmj.com/content/39/5/261.short http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/05/transracialism-article-controversy.html?gtm=top&gtm=top https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScqiHicJXPCWPZVXKdhyPTO9jHFgdXV08WdA6nPf0_k2j5Xvw/viewform https://quillette.com/2018/12/07/academics-mobbing-of-a-young-scholar-must-be-denounced/ http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/05/transracialism-article-controversy.html?gtm=top&gtm=top https://www.chronicle.com/article/Last-Fall-This-Scholar/242880 https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2018-11-15/controversial-ideas-deserve-a-hearing-in-academia https://blog.apaonline.org/2019/01/28/the-journal-of-controversial-ideas-an-interview-with-jeff-mcmahan-and-francesca-minerva/ http://darksideofscience.libsyn.com/ Audio   Interview: https://quillette.com/2019/01/04/quillette-podcast-9-professor-jeff-mcmahan-talks-about-co-founding-the-journal-of-controversial-ideas/ Intro BGM: “Devil in the Details” by David Hilowitz, Devil in Details by David Hilowitz is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial License. Outro BGM: “The Gall” by Podington Bear, The Gall by Podington Bear is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.  

He Jiankui shocked the world upon announcing he had genetically modified twin girls which were born in November 2018. Soon after this news broke, He disappeared. This episode also features Science Communicator Henry Xu as co-host. References Chinese researcher claims first gene-edited babies https://apnews.com/4997bb7aa36c45449b488e19ac83e86d Chinese geneticist apologises for leak of baby-gene editing result https://www.reuters.com/article/health-china-babies-panel-idUSL4N1Y3218 Scientist who claims to have made gene-edited babies speaks in Hong Kong https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jILo9y71s0 Scientist Who Gene Edited Babies Is Being Held By Mysterious Guards https://futurism.com/gene-edited-babies-house-arrest About Lulu and Nana: Twin Girls Born Healthy After Gene Surgery As Single-Cell Embryos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=th0vnOmFltc The Chinese scientist who claims he made CRISPR babies is under investigation https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612466/the-chinese-scientist-who-claims-he-made-crispr-babies-has-been-suspended-without-pay/ CRISPR inventor Feng Zhang calls for moratorium on gene-edited babies https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612465/crispr-inventor-feng-zhang-calls-for-moratorium-on-baby-making/ Chinese Clinical Trial Registry Entry (Withdrawn) “Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of gene editing with human embryo CCR5 gene” http://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojen.aspx?proj=32758 EXCLUSIVE: Chinese scientists are creating CRISPR babies https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612458/exclusive-chinese-scientists-are-creating-crispr-babies/ Gene-editing Chinese scientist kept much of his work secret https://apnews.com/13303d99c4f849829e98350301e334a9 Audio References About Lulu and Nana: Twin Girls Born Healthy After Gene Surgery As Single-Cell Embryos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=th0vnOmFltc Scientist who claims to have made gene-edited babies speaks in Hong Kong https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jILo9y71s0 New Skin by Podington Bear. New Skin by Podington Bear is licensed under a Attribution-Non Commercial 3.0 International License. Watershed by Soularflair. Watershed by Soularflair is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.  

Seek and Blastn http://scigendetection.imag.fr/TPD52/   SciGen: An Automatic CS Paper Generator https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/archive/scigen/   “Striking similarities between publications from China describing single gene knockdown experiments in human cancer cell lines” Byrne, J.A. & Labbé, C. Scientometrics (2017) 110: 1471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2209-6   “How Sydney cancer scientist Jennifer Byrne became a research fraud super sleuth” Kate Aubusson https://www.smh.com.au/healthcare/how-sydney-cancer-scientist-jennifer-byrne-became-a-research-fraud-super-sleuth-20170125-gtycpw.html   “Prof Jennifer Byrne named as one of Nature's top ten in 2017” http://www.kidsresearch.org.au/news/prof-jennifer-byrne-named-one-natures-top-ten-2017   “Nature’s 10” https://www.nature.com/immersive/d41586-017-07763-y/index.html “For Watchdog Scientists, Using Software to Fight Dubious Cancer Research” John Power https://undark.org/article/software-byrne-cancer-research-fraud/   “SciDetect discovers fake scientific papers” https://phys.org/news/2015-03-scidetect-fake-scientific-papers.html   “China cracks down after investigation finds massive peer-review fraud” Dennis Normille https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/07/china-cracks-down-after-investigation-finds-massive-peer-review-fraud   “China's Publication Bazaar” Mara Hvistendahl Science  29 Nov 2013: Vol. 342, Issue 6162, pp. 1035-1039 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.342.6162.1035    Tian, M., Su, Y. and Ru, X. (2016). Perish or Publish in China: Pressures on Young Chinese Scholars to Publish in Internationally Indexed Journals. Publications, 4(2), p.9. https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/4/2/9/htm   “Online software spots genetic errors in cancer papers” Nicky Phillips Nature 551, 422–423 (23 November 2017) https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2017.23003 “Hoax Detecting Software spots fake papers” John Bohannon https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2015/03/hoax-detecting-software-spots-fake-papers   “The Truth about China’s Cash-for-Publication Policy” Emerging Technology from the arXiv https://www.technologyreview.com/s/608266/the-truth-about-chinas-cash-for-publication-policy/   “Publish or impoverish: An investigation of the monetary reward system of science in China (1999-2016)” Wei Quan, Bikun Chen, Fei Shu https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1707/1707.01162.pdf “A Writer Reflects on China’s Biggest Academic Scandal” Tian You, Epoch Times. https://www.theepochtimes.com/a-writer-reflects-on-chinas-biggest-academic-scandal_2251621.html   “China to crack down on fraud in scandal-hit scientific research amid ZTE wrangle” Zhuang Pinghui, South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2148585/china-crack-down-fraud-scandal-hit-scientific-research   Audio Credits   “Anxiety” from the album ICD-10 by Kai Engel. Anxiety by Kai Engel is licensed under a Attribution License.   “Biology Slides” from the album “Music from the Middle Room” by Bleak House. Biology Slides by Bleak House is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 International License.   “Unknown Variables” by Anamorphic Orchestra. Unknown Variables by Anamorphic Orchestra is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.  Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://needledrop.co/fma.   “Inside the 'shadowy world' of China's fake science research black market” By Natasha Mitchell for Science Friction http://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2018-09-13/the-fake-science-trade-inside-chinas-research-black-market/10238730   “Fake science peer reviews: Scandal suggests lack of credibility in Chinese academia” CGTN https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QAkuFrT7opY    

It was on March 23rd in 1989 that saw two chemists at the University of Utah, Prof. Martin Fleischmann and Prof. Stanley Pons announce they had achieved something which they termed cold fusion. In recent years increasingly loud and qualified voices can be heard talking about the possibility of cold fusion, and similar technologies making a resurgence. References What is Cold Fusion? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjvL4zNLOGw http://lenr-canr.org/wordpress/?page_id=263 https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/energy/a18673/cold-fusion-essay/ https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/cold-fusion-lives-experiments-create-energy-when-none-should-exist1/ Langmuir – Pathological Science http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/~rjh2j/misc/Langmuir.pdf Report of results http://www.sifferkoll.se/sifferkoll/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/LuganoReportSubmit.pdf https://ecat.com/ LENR ColdFusion Demo - E-Cat QX - Stockholm Nov. 24th https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KkYMPp4c68&feature=youtu.be Penon Test Report on the Industrial Heat Trial https://ecat.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Expert-Responsible-for-Validation-Ing-Fabio-Penon-Nuclear-Engineer-for-1-MW-E-Cat.pdf Summary Video of E-Cat QX presentation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KkYMPp4c68&feature=youtu.be Full 3-Hour Presentation on the E-Cat QX https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nz0Z94Ix-kc How scientific culture discourages new ideas https://www.sciencemag.org/careers/2016/07/how-scientific-culture-discourages-new-ideas

In this episode, I’ll be presenting the story of Jeffrey Beall; an academic librarian who pitted himself against the might of so-called 'predatory' scientific publishers by publicly naming them online. However, the list he published, and Beall himself have largely disappeared from the internet since January 2017. We’re going to find out why. Audio Credits “Making A Change” by Lee Rosevere, from the album “Music for Podcasts 3”. Making A Change by Lee Rosevere is licensed under a Attribution License. Cleaning up bad science https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SImj1iRMwgM (starting at 7:38) Predatory Publishers http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/ockhamsrazor/predatory-journals/9019956 “Murmuration” by Silicon Transmitter, Murmuration by Silicon Transmitter is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. “Touch the Darkness” by Kai Engel, Touch the Darkness by Kai Engel is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial License. “Clean Soul” by Kevin MacLeod, Clean Soul by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Attribution 3.0 International License. Based on a work at incompetech.com  “Triumph” by Jon Luc Hefferman, Production Music by Jon Luc Hefferman is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.  Based on a work at http://needledrop.co  References Growth rates of modern science: A bibliometric analysis based on the number of publications and cited references https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4578 Academic journal publishing is headed for a day of reckoning https://theconversation.com/academic-journal-publishing-is-headed-for-a-day-of-reckoning-80869 Open access: The true cost of science publishing. Richard Van Noorden, Nature 495, 426–429 (28 March 2013) doi:10.1038/495426a https://www.nature.com/news/open-access-the-true-cost-of-science-publishing-1.12676 Vanity and predatory academic publishers are corrupting the pursuit of knowledge Michael J. I. Brown. https://theconversation.com/vanity-and-predatory-academic-publishers-are-corrupting-the-pursuit-of-knowledge-45490 Feds target ‘predatory’ publishers https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/08/29/federal-trade-commission-begins-crack-down-predatory-publishers Who will keep predatory science journals at bay now that Jeffrey Beall’s blog is gone? https://theconversation.com/who-will-keep-predatory-science-journals-at-bay-now-that-jeffrey-bealls-blog-is-gone-71613 What happened to Jeffrey Beall’s list of alleged predatory publishers https://debunkingdenialism.com/2017/01/16/what-happened-to-jeffrey-bealls-list-of-allegedly-predatory-publishers/ Scientific articles accepted (and personal checks too) https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/08/health/for-scientists-an-exploding-world-of-pseudo-academia.html?pagewanted=all&_r=2& Controversial website that lists predatory publishers shut down https://www.nature.com/news/controversial-website-that-lists-predatory-publishers-shuts-down-1.21328 What I learned from predatory publishers Jeffrey Beall. Biochemia Medica 2017;27(2):273-9. https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2017.029 Publisher threatens to sue blogger for $1-billion https://www.chronicle.com/article/Publisher-Threatens-to-Sue/139243   US court issues injunction against OMICS to stop “deceptive practices” https://retractionwatch.com/2017/11/22/us-court-issues-injunction-omics-stop-deceptive-practices/ Biohacker Meow-Ludo Disco Gamma Meow-Meow who implanted Opal Card into hand escapes conviction http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-06-18/biohacker-who-implanted-opal-card-into-hand-escapes-conviction/9880524 ‘Academic Terrorist’ Carl Straumsheim , June 2, 2017 https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/06/02/librarian-behind-list-predatory-publishers-still-faces-harassment-online OMICS International website https://www.omicsonline.org/ Predatory journals exploit structural weaknesses in scholarly publishing. Jeffrey Beall. 4open 1 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1051/fopen/2018001 Predatory publishers are corrupting open access. Jeffrey Beall Nature 489, 179 (13 September 2012) doi:10.1038/489179a The “Serials Crisis” Explained… https://sites.tufts.edu/scholarlycommunication/open-access/the-serials-crisis-explained/ Who’s afraid of peer-review? http://science.sciencemag.org/content/342/6154/60.full “Scholarly open access” n.b. this a copycat site of Beall’s original, seemingly set up solely to attack and discredit Beall. No clear provenance or authorship. I include this as an example of the hostility demonstrated toward Beall and his work http://scholarlyoa.net/

In this episode, I will be presenting the story of Haruko Obakata; a now infamous Japanese scientist who notoriously claimed to have developed a new technique for generating stem cells. This is a story which sadly ends in scandal, suicide, and resounding shockwaves throughout the world of biomedical research. References Amid stem cell research scandal, co-author commits suicide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8tMMdJRfZHU Review- “Adult stem cells: hopes and hypes of regenerative medicine” UNSW Medical School “Embryonic Development” and “Blastocyst Development” https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Embryonic_Development  Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Mouse Embryonic and Adult Fibroblast Cultures by Defined Factors. Takahashi, Kazutoshi et al. Cell, Volume 126, Issue 4, 663 – 676 “The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012 was awarded jointly to Sir John B. Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent" https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2012/ The Promise of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs). Charles A. Goldthwaite Jr., Ph.D. Regenerative Medicine, Chapter 10. National Institutes of Health (2006). https://stemcells.nih.gov/info/Regenerative_Medicine/2006chapter10.htm Accessed 07/06/2018. Identification and initial characterization of spore‐like cells in adult mammals. Martin P. Vacanti  Amit Roy  Joaquin Cortiella  Lawrence Bonassar  Charles A. Vacanti. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4644(20010301)80:3%3C455::AID-JCB180%3E3.0.CO;2-Z Accessed 10/06/2018 Stimulus-triggered fate conversion of somatic cells into pluripotency. Haruko Obokata, Teruhiko Wakayama, Yoshiki Sasai, Koji Kojima, Martin P. Vacanti, Hitoshi Niwa, Masayuki Yamato & Charles A. Vacanti Nature volume 505, pages 641–647 (30 January 2014) https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12968 Bidirectional developmental potential in reprogrammed cells with acquired pluripotency. Haruko Obokata, Yoshiki Sasai, Hitoshi Niwa, Mitsutaka Kadota, Munazah Andrabi, Nozomu Takata, Mikiko Tokoro, Yukari Terashita, Shigenobu Yonemura, Charles A. Vacanti & Teruhiko Wakayama Nature volume 505, pages 676–680 (30 January 2014) https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12969 The STEM cell scandal https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/02/29/the-stem-cell-scandal Retraction Watch – University revokes Ph.D. of lead author on retracted stem cell papers. https://retractionwatch.com/2015/11/04/university-revokes-phd-of-lead-author-on-retracted-stap-stem-cell-papers/ Riken Institute Investigation Report http://www3.riken.jp/stap/e/f1document1.pdf Stem-cell pioneer blamed media 'bashing' in suicide note https://www.nature.com/news/stem-cell-pioneer-blamed-media-bashing-in-suicide-note-1.15715 Collateral damage how one misconduct case brought a biology institute to its knees https://www.nature.com/news/collateral-damage-how-one-misconduct-case-brought-a-biology-institute-to-its-knees-1.17427   Failure to replicate the STAP cell phenomenon, Nature brief communications arising. Alejandro De Los Angeles, Francesco Ferrari […] George Q. Daley 24 September 2015 https://www.nature.com/articles/nature15513 PubPeer thread concerning the Nature article https://pubpeer.com/publications/8B755710BADFE6FB0A848A44B70F7D About PubPeer and donation link https://pubpeer.com/static/about Background Music and Audio Samples “Ventura Node Module” from the album “Content” by Bio Unit. Content by Bio Unit is licensed under a Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike License. RIKEN : STAP cells could not be reproduced https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4faAHQEd9_g Nature interviewed Obakata https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGoxTnFRrCk Stem Cell Breakthrough https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v78AdQNgHj8 Stem cell fraud – Haruko Obakata forced to retraqct paper on stem cells https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tX1-JDuGNA “Solitude” from the album “Film Music II: Orchestral Works” by David Hilowitz. Solitude by David Hilowitz is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial License. “Healing” by Lee Rosevere. Healing by Lee Rosevere is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial License. Images Title image: Yoshiki Sasai, right, deputy director of the Riken's Center for Developmental Biology, poses for a photo with Haruko Obokata on Jan. 28, 2014. Image credit Kyodo/Reuters Thumbnail image: Within a week of exposure to acidic culture conditions, white blood cells gave rise to clusters of cells expressing the pluripotency gene Oct4 (green). Image Credit: Haruko Obokata, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology  

In this episode, I’ll be talking about automation, AI, killer robots, the boycott of a Korean institute, the 4 D’s of robotics, and all things autonomous weaponry. Show Links: Archytas’ Pigeon http://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-technology/steam-powered-pigeon-archytas-flying-machine-antiquity-002179 The Jaquet-Droz Automata at the Neuchatel Museum http://en.neuchatelville.ch/profils/residents.asp/1-11-160-21345-10001-1001-1-1-2-1/2-0-1345-10001-1000-2-0/ Furby (you’ve been warned) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHWcBbf0Eng McKinsey Global Insitute - “Jobs lost, jobs gained: Workforce transitions in a time of automation” https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Global%20Themes/Future%20of%20Organizations/What%20the%20future%20of%20work%20will%20mean%20for%20jobs%20skills%20and%20wages/MGI-Jobs-Lost-Jobs-Gained-Report-December-6-2017.ashx KAIST and HANWHA https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tech-korea-boycott/researchers-to-boycott-south-korean-university-over-ai-weapons-work-idUSKCN1HB392 TKT Report https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/tech/2018/02/133_244641.html US/UK breaching demonstration https://breakingdefense.com/2018/04/us-uk-test-robot-breachers-drones-in-germany/ SpotMini https://www.wired.com/story/watch-boston-dynamics-spotmini-robot-open-a-door/ ATLAS https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/timeline/debut-atlas-robot 2018 Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS) https://www.unog.ch/80256EE600585943/(httpPages)/7C335E71DFCB29D1C1258243003E8724?OpenDocument Campaign to Stop Killer Robots https://www.stopkillerrobots.org/ https://www.youtube.com/user/StopKillerRobots “Slaughterbots” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HipTO_7mUOw Motherboard Documentary “Dawn of the Killer Robots” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qBjFZV19p0 Metalhead https://theintercept.com/2018/01/07/black-mirror-season-4-netflix-metalhead/ Elon Musk calls on UN to ban Killer Robots https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vrm2u3Ga8w Show Audio Daniel Birch - Danger Drone Squinancy - The Robot Butler Does Have an Off Switch You Know Johnny Ripper – Robot Friend Filmy Ghost – WiFi Signals Luke Lindemeyer - Terminator Theme, Rock Mix All music licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License. Friends of the Show Deaf to All But Metal https://soundcloud.com/deaf-to-all-but-metal Aussie English https://theaussieenglishpodcast.com/

In this episode, I'll be talking about the global phenomenon of biohacking; which has recently been highlighted following the death of Aaron Traywick, the 28-year-old CEO of the now infamous company Ascendance Biomedical. References: foundry.bio/  www.patreon.com/biofoundry www.smh.com.au/technology/scient…80316-p4z4qj.html news2share.com/start/2018/04/30/…found-dead-in-dc/  www.livescience.com/61666-self-inje…e-bad-idea.html www.gizmodo.com.au/2017/10/this-gu…-facebook-live/ medium.com/@aitheric/hiv-n6-ex…-month-8eda36f4f37c www.science.org.au/learning/genera…-barry-marshall www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/me…laureates/2005/ report.nih.gov/success_rates/ www.nhmrc.gov.au/grants-funding/r…tistics-and-data link.springer.com/article/10.1057%…41307-017-0051-y Music: Dark Science by David Hilowitz and The Idea of Space by Lee Rosevere are licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial License.