The Impulso Podcast

The Impulso Podcast is hosted by Momentum Works, a venture outfit headquartered in Singapore. Each week, our in-house experts, community and guests unpack the latest trends, undercurrents and lessons in tech across borders. We explore topics like innovation, ecommerce, digital financial services, venture investment, and the broader digital economy. ‏‏‎ ‎ In addition to covering our home base of Southeast Asia and advanced global markets like the US, we also draw extensive lessons from tech companies in China. ‏‏‎ ‎ Visit momentum.asia or get in touch via hello@mworks.asia for our insights reports, newsletter, Academy and Venture offerings.

E131: Laopu Gold: the Cartier of China?

Laopu Gold is shaking up what it means to be a Chinese luxury brand. From heritage-inspired designs to fixed pricing that defies the traditional “by-weight” gold shop model, the brand has carved out a premium niche that’s turning heads.In 2024, Laopu’s revenue jumped 167% year-on-year, six times higher than in 2021. But what’s behind this meteoric rise?Tune in as Sabrina and Elody unpack:How Laopu reinvented itself from a traditional gold retailer into a modern luxury house;Why Xiaohongshu has been central to its popularity;The “national wave” of Chinese heritage brands, and how Laopu fits right in;What its overseas push, starting with Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, says about its global ambitions.Will Laopu really become “the Cartier of China”? Let’s find out.Timestamps:00:00:54 – From gold trader to luxury brand: the founder’s story00:01:36 – Why Laopu went viral on Xiaohongshu00:02:14 – Breaking tradition: fixed pricing vs. by-weight gold00:03:49 – Going global: Laopu’s Marina Bay Sands store00:07:57 – The ‘national wave’ and rise of Chinese heritage brandsFeatured materials: E103: Behind the Labubu craze: PopMart business explainedE124: Labubu makes no sense - and that’s why it sellsE127: Is POPMart engineering a soft landing for Labubu?Ecommerce in Southeast Asia 2025, Momentum Works

09-08
10:42

E131: Inside Luckin Coffee: How they launch 119 drinks a year

Luckin Coffee is rewriting the playbook for how coffee chains innovate. From minty coconut lattes to a Moutai latte that sold 5.4 million cups in a day, the brand keeps churning out new - and sometimes funky - flavours.In 2024 alone, Luckin launched 119 new SKUs. But howTune in as Weihan and Sabrina explore: Luckin’s data-driven R&D and “horse racing” approach to product development; Why odd-sounding creations (grape fizz Americano, anyone?) actually sell?;How Luckin is rolling out country-exclusive flavours as it expands globally. And of course, we had to do a live taste test, because talking about funky flavors is one thing, but trying them is another.Timestamps:00:00:00 – Luckin launches way more drinks a year than Starbucks03:10:00 – Data over creativity: Luckin’s product development06:20:00 – How Luckin launches a new drink every 3 days 08:30:00 – What Luckin might brew just for the U.S.12:40:00 – MW taste test: Grape fizzy americano?Featured materials: ⁠Inside Luckin Coffee: Strategy, model, and international playbook, Momentum Works⁠⁠How can Luckin Coffee launch 119 new drinks in a year, TheLowDown⁠⁠E123: Luckin Coffee brings manufacturing back to the USA?, Impulso Podcast⁠⁠Luckin Coffee copies Chagee’s best selling drink, TheLowDown⁠

08-22
18:03

E130: Shopee, SPX, Monee: Sea Group's Engines Are Powering Ahead, but Eyes Are on Brazil

Shopee’s parent, Sea Group, delivered an impressive set of Q2 2025 results - net income grew 5x YoY, exceptional growth from Monee’s billion-dollar loan books, and the rise of SPX Express in Southeast Asia’s logistics game.Investors took notice, sending the stock up 19.07% by the end of the trading day.But there was an unexpected twist. For the first time in recent quarters, no one asked about TikTok Shop during the earnings call. Instead, attention shifted to Brazil, where Shopee is battling it out with MercadoLivre, Temu, SHEIN, TikTok Shop, and possibly Keeta?From billion-dollar credit plays to last-mile delivery innovations to Brazil’s intense ecommerce battleground, tune in as we break down Sea Group’s latest numbers and what this means for the future of ecommerce in the region.Timestamps:00:00:00 - Sea Group’s net income up 5x YoY in Q201:21:00 – Monee’s loan books hit US$ 1 Billion-dollar in 3 markets05:09:00 – How community networks made SPX Express a logistics powerhouse09:20:00 – Analysts Skip TikTok Shop; Eyes turn to Brazil instead 13:23 – Will Meituan’s Keeta join Brazil’s ecommerce battle?Featured materials: Shopee delivers a stellar quarter – but why no one asked about TikTok Shop?TikTok Shop in the U.S. H1 2025Ecommerce in Southeast Asia 2025Who is Nubank?Behind $0 Bubble tea in China: China's quick commerce war explained | Impulso E128Why is EVERY Chinese company going to Brazil?| Impulso E119Shopee’s in-house logistics: 4 billion parcels a year? | Impulso E98Hyperlocal Deliveries Fuel 300% Stock Rise for Shopee Owner Sea

08-15
18:14

E129: Why Great Food Isn’t Enough for Restaurants to Succeed, Featuring Prof. Sherri Kimes

Why do most restaurants and hotels fail within a few years? It’s rarely because of bad food or poor service, but rather failure to manage demand, pricing, and customer mix effectively.In this episode of the Impulso podcast, Professor Emeritus at Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration and hospitality revenue management expert Sherri Kimes unpacks how the industry has transformed over the last 20 years, and what it really takes to survive. Tune in as we dive into: • Why “good enough” food often beats culinary brilliance;• The critical gap between having data and actionable information;• How digital-first players like Luckin Coffee are outmaneuvering legacy giants.• The future role of AI in hospitality, and where it’s just hype.From hotel revenue management and AI in hospitality, these insights will change the way you see, and run, a hospitality business.Timestamps: 00:01:10 – From phone calls to QR codes, 25 years of hospitality evolution00:06:51 – The art of saying “yes” in revenue management00:17:43 – Why simplicity always beats good food 00:27:50 – Luckin Coffee’s digital advantage00:39:18 – AI in Hospitality & Restaurants: hype or game-changer?Featured materials:Inside Luckin Coffee: Strategy, model, and international playbook report, Momentum Works Chinese F&B in Southeast Asia report, Momentum Works Luckin Coffee brings manufacturing back to the USA? | Impulso E123

08-13
44:46

E128: Behind $0 Bubble tea in china: China's quick commerce war explained

The quick commerce war happening in China right now has seen billions of dollars spent. There have been a record number of subsidies pumped into the war by the major players - over RMB20 billion and counting, and a record number of orders by consumers - 120M daily orders on a single platform. In this episode, Jianggan and Sabrina dive right into the centre of the battle of the giants - Taobao, JD.com, and Meituan. From billion-yuan subsidy pledges to PR wars, this quick commerce showdown is reshaping not just consumer habits, but also how these tech giants are positioning themselves for the future. Timestamps: 00:00:30 – Someone ordered 2,200 cups of bubble tea for free? 00:05:00 – What is happening in China right now and how did it start? 00:07:50 – Chinese government has something to say about all of this 00:10:45 – Meituan’s CEO says this subsidy war is pointless?! 00:15:30 – Who’s likely to win… and what happens next

07-29
17:15

E127: Is POPMart engineering a soft landing for Labubu?

Chinese customs have been busy catching fake Labubus - one airport even found to up 34,000++ fake labubus. Why are the chinese customs so zealous about fake Labubus? What is driving the rise in fake Labubus and what does this mean for Popmart? In this episode, Sabrina and Jianggan unpack what’s driving the wave of fake Labubus, how resale speculation is heating up, whether Pop Mart is quietly engineering a soft landing for its hottest IPTune in as we explore:- The customs raids and how officials discovered tens of thousands of fake Labubus;- Why Labubu’s resale value has skyrocketed — and the risks that come with it;- What a "soft landing" might look like for Pop Mart;- Why Pop Mart may be taking steps to cool things down — on purpose.Timestamps:00:00:45 – Chinese customs crack down on fake Labubus00:02:10 – 34,620 toys in one suitcase?!00:03:30 – Why is Labubu driving a resale frenzy?00:05:15 – Is Pop Mart engineering a soft landing?00:08:00 – What happens if the Labubu hype crashes?Featured materials: Labubu makes no sense - and that’s why it sells | Impulso E124https://youtu.be/XtdXOygiixoBehind the Labubu craze: PopMart business explained | Impulso E103https://youtu.be/PLIq2UkvgwA

07-18
14:40

E126: Shall we be optimistic about ecommerce in Southeast Asia?

Southeast Asia’s ecommerce GMV hit $128.4 billion in 2024 — but growth has slowed to 12%, down from 15% the year before. Why did it slow down? Should industry players still be optimistic? In this episode, Sabrina and Weihan, the author of our 3rd Ecommerce in Southeast Asia report break down the key findings.Tune in as we explore:Why Thailand and Malaysia are now the region’s fastest-growing ecommerce markets;Thoughts on the industry by ecommerce and third party players 4 Key trends we see in EcommerceHow enablers are now evolving into brand builders themselves.Timestamps00:00:45 – SEA Ecommerce hits $128B, but growth slows to 12%00:02:00 – Why Thailand & Malaysia are the region’s fastest-growing markets00:07:30 – SPX overtakes J&T as logistics consolidates?00:09:30 – Can chinese & local brands challenge global players?00:12:00 – Will enablers start launching their own brands?Featured materials: Ecommerce in Southeast Asia report, Momentum Works Transforming ecommerce with AI: Sell smarter, shop betterHow AI is unlocking $131B in SEA ecommerce | Impulso E125

07-14
14:17

E125: How AI is unlocking $131B in SEA ecommerce

AI can unlock up to US$131 billion annual ecommerce GMV in Southeast Asia by 2030. With the increasing popularity of ecommerce,  we launched a report studying how AI is already transforming the way we shop, and how it will continue to do so in the future. In this episode, we talk about the average Southeast consumer’s journey with AI, how we use it, and why it can unlock US$131 billion in GMV by 2030. Are consumers okay with AI listening in on conversations? Is AI listening to our daily conversations, and are consumers okay with it? How are consumers reacting to AI?Tune in to hear our thoughts! Timestamps:00:00:30 - Different ways AI is being used in ecommerce How platforms like TikTok recommend products you didn’t know you wanted00:02:10 -  How we, as consumers, use AI 00:03:45 -  Does AI enhance the shopping experience? 00:07:30 - AI might not be as helpful as we think now? 00:10:45 — Is AI listening to us? The eerie side of hyper-personalized shoppingFeatured materials: Ecommerce in Southeast Asia report, Momentum Works https://momentum.asia/product/ecommerce-in-southeast-asia-2025/Transforming ecommerce with AI: Sell smarter, shop betterhttps://momentum.asia/product/transforming-ecommerce-with-ai-sell-smarter-shop-better/

07-09
13:38

E124: Labubu makes no sense - and that’s why it sells

Labubu is everywhere - from TikTok edits to custom BBLs, to collectors spending hundreds to make theirs one of a kind. In our previous Labubu episode, we spoke about the business behind Popmart and why it is so popular. In this episode, we go further into the consumer’s psyche, over a toy that has no practical purpose. Tengian, Elody, and Phyllis discuss: How customization, scarcity, and storytelling drive fan cultureThe emotional psychology behind spending on toys with zero utilityHow Pop Mart turned Labubu into its #1 revenue driver — surpassing MollyWhy fights are breaking out in stores… and what that says about hype economicsTimestamps00:01:00: Why people are customizing and giving BBLs to Labubu00:03:30: The cost of a single collectible (and its emotional value)00:06:00: Why useless things make better business00:09:00: Labubu surpasses Molly: Pop Mart’s growth explained00:11:30 – International hype, bans, and resale frenzyFeatured materials: E103: Behind Labubu Craze: Popmart Business explained https://youtu.be/PLIq2UkvgwA?si=zYwDVzisoavFZgjU

07-03
13:54

E123: Luckin Coffee brings manufacturing back to the USA?

Luckin Coffee is finally entering the U.S. — starting with New York City. Will Luckin be able to challenge Starbucks in its own backyard?Many mistake Luckin’s product as simply coffee. It is not - Luckin is more like an ecommerce company. Tune in as we explore: Luckin’s platform-like model, and how it turns its coffee stores into mini fulfillment centers;Why Luckin launched in New York, unlike Chagee in Los Angeles;How Luckin’s digital DNA gives it a global edge;What challenges Luckin may face, particularly in terms of organisation and people00:01:00 – Luckin launches in New York00:04:30 – Food trucks and free coffee: how Luckin builds brand00:07:30 – Luckin is more like an ecommerce platform than coffee chain00:11:10 – This is not Luckin’s first international venture  Featured materials: Luckin Coffee enters Malaysia with an unconventional partner, TheLowDownhttps://thelowdown.momentum.asia/luckin-coffee-enters-malaysia-with-an-unconventional-partner/Luckin Coffee lands in New York: Can it take on Starbucks at home?, TheLowDownhttps://thelowdown.momentum.asia/luckin-coffee-lands-in-new-york-can-it-take-on-starbucks-at-home/E86: Luckin Coffee opens 20,000th store, The Impulso Podcast https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRg4JqFMmwkCoffee in Southeast Asia, Momentum Workshttps://momentum.asia/product/coffee-in-southeast-asia/

06-27
15:50

E122: Does 15 minutes quick commerce work in India, or anywhere in this world? | Impulso E122

In this episode, we dive into the world of quick commerce - also known as “insta shopping” or “near field commerce” by our insights team. In markets like China and India, companies are starting to set their delivery goals within 15 to 30 minutes. We break down what really happens behind the scenes after an order is placed on your smartphones: the logistics, the tech, and the very different operation models behind 15 minute vs 30 minute deliveries. Are 15 minute deliveries even feasible? What challenge do platforms, merchants and riders face in making it work? Will 15 minute delivery become the future of ecommerce? 00:01:00 – What exactly is quick commerce and what are the expectations around the world? 00:03:05 – Insights from inside a dark store 00:06:20 – How does the platform choose to prioritise online orders, or physical shoppers? 00:09:00 – What are the struggles the riders are facing? 00:13:00 – Are 15 minute deliveries feasible? Featured materials: Upstream movie on Netflix: https://www.netflix.com/sg/title/81946536

06-24
17:34

E121: 99food vs. Keeta, Quem vai ganhar?

In this episode, we dive into Didi’s launch of its food delivery service in Goiânia through its local brand 99Food — and why it did so before Meituan’s Keeta.Tune in as we unpack:Didi’s decision to launch in Goiânia, a mid-sized city, over São Paulo;How past experience in Brazil shaped Didi’s approach;Will we see a repeat of the 2017–2018 Meituan vs. Didi battle;Whether Didi’s existing fleet and org structure give it an edgeCompetition is heating up in Brazil’s food delivery scene, and it would definitely be an interesting battle to watch. 00:00:49 – Why Didi chose to launch in Goiânia, not São Paulo?00:01:55 – Did Meituan force Didi to accelerate its relaunch?00:03:03 – What Didi learnt from the 2019 failure 00:05:07 – Didi vs Meituan battle in China, 2017–201800:08:01 – What about iFood, the 90% incumbent? 

06-16
10:49

E120: Swiping for style: Gen Z's fashion playbook

In this episode, we get candid with our colleagues on how and where they actually shop for clothes—and what that says about the future of fashion.From Pinterest and RedNote, to flea markets and Brandy Melville, we explore how social media and offline experiences are shaping buying decisions. We also dive into emerging trends like capsule wardrobes, color analysis, and whether fashion magazines still hold cultural weight.Beyond just buying behavior, we also discuss what “fashion consciousness” looks like among today’s consumers: Do we still care about brands? Do TikTok trends actually influence purchases? And has fast fashion lost its appeal?Tune in to hear how four women across Asia are navigating the balance between aesthetics, values—and a crowded closet.Chapters:00:00:43 – How young women across Asia shop for clothes (online vs offline)00:02:15 – Where style inspiration really comes from: Pinterest, TikTok, Rednote00:05:01 – Are we minimalist or maximalist? Capsule wardrobes vs impulse buys00:10:56 – Is fashion still about brands—or just what makes us feel good?

06-05
12:52

E119: Why is EVERY Chinese company going to Brazil?

Luckin is buying coffee beans, Meituan is sending teams to map the streets—and BYD is rolling out electric buses across São Paulo. Amidst uncertain times, one thing seems to be sure - Chinese tech giants have their eye on Brazil. In this episode, we talk about why everyone in China’s consumer scene suddenly seems to have their eyes on Brazil. From TikTok Shop to Meituan, and from local competition to cultural adaptation, we dive into what’s driving this strategic push and whether it’s built to last.But beyond business strategy, we also unpack the deeper context: the increasingly close relationship between China and Brazil’s governments, Lula’s seemingly increasing popularity, and what this might mean for both countries. Chapters:00:00:43 – Why are Chinese companies flooding into Brazil now?00:02:05 – Chinese F&B giants are going into Latin America00:04:05 – Lula’s good relationships with China 00:07:31 – What is in it for both countries? 

05-27
15:33

E118:Why Grab prices are so different across Southeast Asia?

Why does the same Grab ride cost $2 in Manila but $18 in Singapore? 🇸🇬🇵🇭🇮🇩And why do some people still take it every day in Singapore?In this episode , we dive into what it’s really like using Grab across Southeast Asia. We’re joined by Denise from the Philippines and Arana from Indonesia as we swap stories about how people get around, order food, and deal with ride-hailing chaos in our respective cities. We also discuss GrabX’s new features and if we need them!This episode is a new format where we share a little bit more about the everyday consumer across various regins. Let us know in the comments if this format is something you would like to see more of, or if there are any other topics you would like us to cover! Chapters:00:00:00 – Grab is how much in Singapore?? 00:01:45 – How we use ride-hailing differently across SEA00:04:20 – Gojek, Foodpanda & the real super app habits00:07:10 – GrabX launch: will we ever use these features? 00:10:30 – What Grab means to us (and what we wish it did better)

05-08
18:00

E117: Foodpanda exits Thailand after 13 years... what happened?

After 13 years in Thailand, Foodpanda is making a sudden exit. Once the pioneer of food delivery, it’s now being overtaken by newer players—like ShopeeFood, which only showed up four years ago. Amongst operational decisions, PR controversies, and market dynamics, what exactly was it that led to its decline? In this episode, we unpack Foodpanda’s quiet (and rather sad) exit, the competitive nature of Thailand’s food delivery landscape, and what this means for Delivery Hero’s future in Southeast Asia. Chapters: 00:00:00 – Foodpanda quits Thailand: why now?00:01:20 – From first mover to 5%: the slow decline00:04:20 – Why Delivery Hero exits tough markets00:06:00 – Grab & Shopee: platform advantage wins00:08:00 – Global expansion vs. local complexity00:12:00 – Can Foodpanda survive elsewhere?Featured materials: AsiaFood Delivery Platforms In Southeast Asia 5.0, Momentum Workshttps://momentum.asia/product/food-delivery-platforms-in-southeast-asia-5-0/Food delivery platforms in Southeast Asia 2021, Momentum Workshttps://momentum.asia/product/food-delivery-platforms-in-southeast-asia-2021/E114: China’s Didi and Meituan clash in Brazil’s food delivery market, The Impulso Podcasthttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nu_kGfTsqQo&t=60sMy thoughts on Foodpanda’s exit from Thailand, TheLowDownhttps://thelowdown.momentum.asia/my-thoughts-on-foodpandas-exit-from-thailand/

05-06
15:32

E116: Do Xiaomi cars still have a future?

In this episode, we dive into Xiaomi’s bold leap from consumer electronics into the electric vehicle space. What sparked the buzz around the SU7 launch? How did Xiaomi manage to sell over 200,000 cars in a market dominated by giants like BYD and Tesla? And will a recent accident impact future sales?Tune in as we unpack what makes Xiaomi stand out in China’s crowded EV market—and why its founder’s loyal fan base and focus on design are key parts of the story. Chapters:00:00:00: Xiaomi SU7 crash 00:02:50: SU7, a Porsche-inspired car?00:05:00: Why did Xiaomi enter the EV market?00:08:00: Can Xiaomi compete with BYD00:11:00: The risks of EVs and autonomous drivingFeatured materials: A Chinese EV manufacturer’s deep trouble, livestreamedhttps://thelowdown.momentum.asia/a-chinese-ev-manufacturers-deep-trouble-livestreamed/Live-selling cars in malls? China’s EV retail strategy | Impulso E111https://thelowdown.momentum.asia/live-selling-cars-in-malls-chinas-ev-retail-strategy-impulso-e111/

04-24
15:16

E115: Chagee's US IPO, the new "Starbucks or tea"

Founded by a young man with (allegedly) no formal education, Chagee has quickly become one of the top tea brands in the world. Its recent successful IPO debuted at a market cap of nearly US$6 billion. How did they get here? In this episode, we dive into the success story behind Chagee’s rapid rise - from humble beginnings to becoming one of Starbuck’s biggest rivals anda hiccup in Vietnam. With over 6,000 global stores and a plan to expand further into the US in these turbulent times, can Chagee become the next global beverage giant? Chapters:00:00:50 – Chagee’s US$6 billion debut in Nasdaq00:02:30 – How the name “Cha” came about00:04:00 – The founder’s unconventional journey00:07:40 – Chagee’s same store sales are declining00:11:00 – Chagee’s hiccup in Vietnam00:12:00 – Could Chagee be the next Starbucks? 

04-22
13:30

E114: China’s Didi and Meituan clash in Brazil’s food delivery market

Is the food delivery landscape of Brazil going to completely change? Bouncing back from a failed launch in 2019, Didi is back in Brazil as 99 Food. In this episode, we explore Didi’s reentry into Brazils food delivery market. What went wrong the first time? Why is Didi confident enough now for a comeback? Can they take a bite out of iFood’s massive 80% market share? At the same time, we also received news that Meituan is entering Brazil under Keeta. What will this mean for the food delivery lStay tuned as we see how Chinese platforms are reshaping global food delivery dynamics. Chapters:00:00:50: Didi is entering Brazil… again00:05:40: An introduction to Didi’s international business 00:07:35: Why did Didi fail in Brazil in 2019? 00:10:16: Can Didi beat iFood’s 80% market share? 00:16:10: Keeta vs Didi in Brazil Food delivery market Featured materials: TLD China’s Didi enters Brazil’s food delivery market

04-09
22:56

E113: Why are ecommerce giants entering food delivery?

In this episode, we take a closer look at the fast-paced and competitive food delivery industry in Southeast Asia. ShopeeFood is gaining traction in Vietnam—but does this pose a real challenge to market leader Grab? Is TikTok considering a move into local services? And could drones become the new norm for food delivery?We’re joined by Weihan, our insights lead, to unpack these questions and more. From drone delivery trials in Dubai to the high costs of operations in Singapore, we explore the trends and challenges shaping the future of how we order and eat food.What does this mean for the industry—and for consumers? Tune in for a thoughtful discussion on the evolving world of food delivery.Chapters:00:04:00: Grab leads Southeast Asia’s food delivery again00:05:00: Is Shopee Food a threat to Grab?00:10:00: Indonesia’s intense food delivery battle00:14:00: TikTok’s secret expansion into local services?00:23:00: Drones are now delivering your food? Featured Materials:Food Delivery Platforms in Southeast Asia 5.0, Momentum Works Vietnam Ecommerce and Retail Immersion, Momentum WorksE108: From Dianping to RedNote: Shanghai’s role in breeding successful consumer apps, The Impulso Podcast E95: How Meituan overtook FoodPanda in Hong Kong, and what’s next?

03-17
26:42

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