Claim OwnershipThe Lead Podcast presented by Heart Rhythm Society
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The Lead – a weekly journal review podcast that is designed to keep you up to date and informed on the latest publications and hottest topics in electrophysiology. Key takeaways, in-depth interpretations, and informative interviews are all fitted into 15 minute time slots, so that they fit easily into your busy schedule. Click the link below to learn more!
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Please join HRS Digital Education Committee Vice-Chair, Tina Baykaner, MD, MPH, of Stanford University, as she is joined by Heart Rhythm Society President Mina K. Chung, MD, FHRS, of the Cleveland Clinic, and Konstantinos C. Siontis, MD, FHRS of the May Clinic. The three met up in Altanta at HRX 2025 for this stimulating coversation. This study evaluated whether artificial intelligence applied to single-lead ambulatory ECGs could predict imminent sustained ventricular arrhythmias. Using deep learning models, the researchers demonstrated that AI could identify subtle ECG features preceding arrhythmic events, enabling accurate short-term risk prediction. The findings suggest a potential role for AI-enhanced ECG monitoring to improve early detection and prevention of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. To view bonus video recorded LIVE at HRX 2025 in Atlanta, view this episode on Heart Rhythm 365 or the HRX Innovation Hub! Article Authors Laurent Fiorina ∙ Tanner Carbonati∙ Kumar Narayanan ∙ Jia Li ∙ Christine Henry ∙ Jagmeet Singh ∙ Eloi Marijon Read the Article: https://www.heartrhythmjournal.com/article/S1547-5271(23)02195-1/fulltext Podcast Contributors and Disclosures Tina Baykaner, MD, MPH | Stanford University Mina K. Chung, MD, FHRS | Cleveland Clinic Konstantinos C. Siontis, MD, FHRS | Mayo Clinic All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated. T. Baykaner: •Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Volta Medical, Medtronic, Pacemate, Johnson and Johnson, Abbot Medical, Boston Scientific Research: NIH M. Chung: •Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: University of Chicago, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, NIH, Baylor College of Medicine, Kansas City Heart Rhythm Symposium, American College of Cardiology, Geisinger Health Systems, ABIM, Academy for Continued Healthcare Learning, MediasphereMedical, Western AF Symposium, University of Minnesota, Stanford University, Canadian Heart Rhythm Society •Research: NIH, American Heart Association •Royalty Income: Elsevier, Wolters Kluver •Officer: American Heart Association K. Siontis: •Research: Anumana, Varian Medical Systems •Intellectual Property Right: Anumana •Speaking/Teaching/Consulting: EBAMedSA, AskBio
Melissa E. Middeldorp, MPH, PhD, University of Adelaide is joined by Jenelle Dziano, Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, The University of Adelaide and Jared Bunch, MD, FHRS, University of Utah School of Medicine, to discuss a study that investigated the relationship between atrial fibrillation (AF), brain glymphatic function, and cognitive performance. Using MRI-derived diffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS), the authors found that patients with AF especially those with no paroxysmal AF exhibited impaired glymphatic activity compared to healthy controls. This reduced glymphatic function was associated with poorer cognitive performance in domains like attention and executive function, and mediation analyses suggested that glymphatic dysfunction partially explains the link between AF and cognitive decline. Notably, in patients who underwent catheter ablation to restore sinus rhythm, glymphatic function significantly improved post-procedure. These findings highlight a novel mechanistic pathway beyond stroke or vascular risk by which AF may contribute to neurodegeneration, and they suggest that rhythm control could offer protective benefits for brain health. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/46/18/1733/8029578 Host Disclosure(s): M. Middeldorp: Nothing to disclose. Contributor Disclosure(s): J. Dziano: Nothing to disclose. J. Bunch: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Pfizer, Inc., Heart Rhythm Society
William H. Sauer, MD, FHRS, Brigham and Women's Hospital is joined by Wendy S. Tzou, MD, FHRS, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and Kishan Padalia, MD, University of Colorado, to discuss the results of ablation of sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (SMVT) are suboptimal. For many patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), ICD electrograms (ICD-EGs) provide the only available information on SMVT. ICD-EGs have the ability to distinguish morphologically distinct SMVT and can be used for pace mapping. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.104 Host Disclosure(s): W. Sauer: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Biotronik, Biosense Webster, Inc., Abbott, Boston Scientific, Research: Medtronic Contributor Disclosure(s): W. Tzou: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Medtronic, Biotronik, Biosense Webster, Inc., Mediasphere Medical, Kardium, American Heart Association, Medtronic, Abbott, BioTelemetry, Boston Scientific, Kardium Research: Abbott Medical K. Padalia: Nothing to disclose.
Deep Chandh Raja, MBBS, MD, PhD, Australian National University, Kauvery Hospital is joined by Andreas Pflaumer, MD, FHRS, CEPS-P, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne and Maully J. Shah, MBBS, FHRS, CCDS, CEPS-P Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, to discuss the unmet clinical need for a smaller pacemaker suitable for neonates and infants, researchers developed a specially modified implantable pulse generator incorporating a Medtronic Micra subassembly within a polymer header, connected to a bipolar epicardial lead. This study aimed to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and midterm outcomes of this novel device, reporting follow-up data from multiple centers on patients who underwent implantation. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCEP.124.013436?doi=10.1161/CIRCEP.124.013436 Host Disclosure(s): D. Raja: Nothing to disclose. Contributor Disclosure(s): M. Shah: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Medtronic, IBHRE Abbott, BioTelemetry, Boston Scientific, Kardium Other Financial Relationships: American College of Cardiology A. Pflaumer: Stock Options - Privately Held: Navi Medical Systems Officer, Trustee, Director, Committee Chair: PACES, Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS)
Melissa E. Middeldorp, MPH, PhD is joined by Martin K. Stiles, MBChB, PhD, FHRS, University of Auckland and Waikato Hospital and Eloi Marijon, MD, PhD, Paris University & European Georges Pompidou Hospital, to discuss this Danish nationwide study examines the relationship between socioeconomic position (SEP) and sudden cardiac death (SCD) as well as all-cause mortality (ACM). Analyzing all deaths in Denmark from 2010, researchers found a strong inverse association between both income and education level and the risk of SCD and ACM. Individuals in the lowest income and education groups had significantly higher rates of SCD, even after adjusting for age, sex, and comorbidities. The study highlights that despite Denmark’s universal healthcare system, socioeconomic disparities in health outcomes persist, suggesting that factors beyond healthcare access—such as health literacy, lifestyle, and systemic inequalities—play a crucial role. The findings call for further research into the mechanisms driving these disparities and the development of targeted prevention strategies. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://academic.oup.com/europace/article/27/4/euaf001/7958953?login=false Host Disclosure(s): M. Middeldorp: Nothing to disclose. Contributor Disclosure(s): E. Marijon: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Zoll Medical Corporation, Boston Scientific Research: Biotronik, Boston Scientific, MicroPort Scientific Corporation, Medtronic, Zoll Medical Corporation, Abbott M. Stiles: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Abbott Medical, Medtronic, Inc., Boston Scientific
Melissa E. Middeldorp, MPH, PhD is joined by Thomas F. Deering, BS, MBA, MD, FHRS, CCDS, and T. Jared Bunch, MD, FHRS to discuss a 31-item questionnaire was developed and distributed among healthcare professionals via the EHRA network and social media between 23 September and 21 October 2024. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://academic.oup.com/europace/article/27/4/euaf075/8099191?login=false Host Disclosure(s): M. Middeldorp: Nothing to disclose. Contributor Disclosure(s): T. Deering: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Sanofi, Pacemate, Pfizer, Inc., Omny Health, Preventice Research: Abbott, Boston Scientific, Medtronic, Biotronik, Biosense Webster, Inc., Stock Options - Privately Held: HeartBeam Officer, Trustee, Director, Committee Chair: Board Membership T. Bunch: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Pfizer, Inc. Heart Rhythm Society
Please join host Michael S. Lloyd, MD, FHRS at HRS 2025 in San Diego as he discusses this article with Stephanie Wang, MD and Emily Zeitler, MD. The study investigated whether PFA-induced coronary spasms during ablation could cause lasting changes—such as mild lumen narrowing—at the ablation site over a three-month period. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacep.2025.03.014 Host Disclosure(s): M. Lloyd: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Medtronic, Arga Medtech, Circa Scientific Membership on Advisory Committees: Boston Scientific Contributor Disclosure(s): E. Zeitler: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Biosense Webster, Inc., Medtronic Inc., Boston Scientific, Element Science, Inc., Sanofi, V-Wave S. Wang: Nothing to disclose.
Please join host Jason T. Jacobson, MD, FHRS at HRS 2025 in San Diego as he discusses this article with Marmar Vaseghi, MD, MS, PhD, FHRS and Mayank Sardana, MBBS, MS. The prospective, multicenter, randomized BRAVE trial evaluated epicardial catheter ablation targeting the arrhythmogenic substrate in Brugada syndrome patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) to prevent ventricular fibrillation (VF). After a planned interim analysis of 52 patients, ablation significantly reduced VF episodes compared with controls (hazard ratio 0.29; P = .018), prompting early trial termination—approximately 83% remained VF-free after one procedure and 90% after a repeat, with a low complication rate (one hemopericardium). https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://www.heartrhythmjournal.com/article/S1547-5271(25)02381-1/fulltext?uuid=uuid%3A6285a37b-899f-4fcb-bab8-f79564e1bd57 Host Disclosure(s): J. Jacobson: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Zoll Medical, Abbott Medical, Vektor Medical Stocks, Privately Held: Atlas 5D Research: CardioFocus, Inc. Contributor Disclosure(s): M. Vaseghi: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Medtronic Inc., Zoll Inc. Stock Options, Privately Held: NeuCures, Anumana M. Sardana: Nothing to disclose.
This late-breaking randomized trial, published online on April 26, 2025 in Heart Rhythm, demonstrated that using CT scan guidance for ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation significantly shortens procedure time while maintaining a safety profile comparable to conventional methods. In essence, CT-guided ablation offers a faster, equally safe alternative for VT treatment. A discussion of the late breakers was recorded live in San Diego at Heart Rhythm 2025. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://www.heartrhythmjournal.com/article/S1547-5271(25)02182-4/fulltext Host Disclosure(s): J. Jacobson: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Zoll Medical, Abbott Medical, Vektor Medical Stocks, Privately Held: Atlas 5D Research: CardioFocus, Inc. Contributor Disclosure(s): T. Dickfield: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Impulse Dynamics USA Stock Options, Privately Held: inHeart N. Trayanova: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Medtronic Inc., Volta Medical, Catheter Precision, Mediasphere Medical, Medical Device Business Services Research: National Institutes of Health
Left Bundle Area Pacing in Hypertrophied Hearts: An Ex Vivo Ovine Model to Study Deployment of Pacing Leads in Thick Septum describes the development of a novel ex vivo sheep heart model with induced septal hypertrophy to simulate challenging left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) scenarios. The study evaluates the deployment characteristics and fixation behavior of pacing leads in thickened septal tissue, aiming to improve procedural safety and lead placement strategies in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. This model offers a valuable tool for preclinical testing and refinement of lead technologies and techniques. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40294732/ Host Disclosure(s): D. Raja: Nothing to disclose. Contributor Disclosure(s): P. Sharma: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Medtronic, Abbott, Biotronik
Join us at Heart Rhythm 2025 for the discussion of this study. Between July 2014 and June 2023, researchers tracked 641 sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) incidents in U.S. athletes aged 11–29. Overall survival was 49%, rising to 57% during exercise, and reaching 70% in game/competition settings compared to 53% during practice. Survival rates improved significantly over the nine years, yet notable racial disparities persisted: Black athletes were 37% less likely, and athletes of other non-White races 31% less likely, to survive exertional SCAs than White athletes. The authors emphasize that while improvements in emergency preparedness (CPR/AED access) likely contributed to better outcomes, targeted efforts are needed to address equity and bolster response during practices and in under-resourced communities. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0735109725053379 Host Disclosure(s): M. Middeldorp: Nothing to disclose. Contributor Disclosure(s): E. Chung: Nothing to disclose. R. Lampert: Nothing to disclose.
This global, multicenter registry included 2,579 CRT recipients with LVEF ≤ 50% who underwent either LBBAP or conventional biventricular pacing (BVP), with 780 matched pairs analyzed. Over a mean follow-up of 34 ± 15 months, LBBAP significantly reduced the combined endpoint of all-cause death or first heart failure hospitalization (22.2% vs 30.8%; HR 0.81; P≈0.048), largely driven by fewer HF hospitalizations (13.6% vs 20.8%; HR 0.63; P<0.001). Patients in the LBBAP arm also experienced shorter paced QRS duration (129 vs 143 ms) and fewer procedural complications (3.5% vs 6.5%; P=0.004). Mortality rates were similar between groups, reinforcing LBBAP's safety and potential efficacy for CRT in this patient population. Join host Michael S. Lloyd, MD, FHRS and guests Hakeem Ayinde, MD, FHRS, and Prashant Bhave, MD, FHRS for this discussion, recorded at Heart Rhythm 2025 in San Diego, California. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://www.heartrhythmjournal.com/article/S1547-5271%2825%2902312-4/abstract?utm Host Disclosure(s): M. Lloyd: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Medtronic, Arga Medtech, Circa Scientific Membership on Advisory Committees: Boston Scientific Contributor Disclosure(s): H. Ayinde: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Johnson and Johnson P. Bhave: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: American Collge of Cardiology, Boston Scientific, Abbott Medical
Join HRS Board Member Prashanthan Sanders, MBBS, PhD, FHRS (University of Adelaide) as he discusses this exciting paper, presented at Heart Rhythm 2025. He is joined in the Heart Rhythm Tv Studio in San Diego, California by Louise Segan, MBBS, MPH (Alfred Health), and Takanori Yamaguchi, MD, PhD (Saga University). This discussion took place on-site at Heart Rhythm 2025. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://www.heartrhythmjournal.com/article/S1547-5271(25)01245-7/fulltext Host Disclosure(s): P. Sanders: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Boston Scientific, Abbott Medical, Research: Boston Scientific, Abbott, Medtronic, Becton Dickinson, CathRx, Pacemate, Kalyan Technologies, Ceryx Medical, Biosense Webster, Inc., Hello Alfred, Abbott Medical Membership on Advisory Committees: Pacemate, Medtronic PLC, Boston Scientific, CathRx, Abbott Medical Contributor Disclosure(s): T. Yamaguchi: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Abbott Japan, Biotronik, Boston Scientific, Abbott Medical, Japan Medtronic, Inc., Daiichi Sankyo, Novartis, Japan Lifeline, Nihon Kohden, Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Japan, Boehringer Ingelheim L. Segan: Nothing to disclose.
Prashanthan Sanders, MBBS, PhD, FHRS, University of Adelaide is joined by Jenish Shroff, MBBS, MD, Australian National University, and Pugazhendhi Vijayaraman, MD, FHRS, Geisinger Heart Institute, to discuss this first-in-human feasibility study evaluated a novel helix-based leadless pacemaker (LPCSP) designed to achieve left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP), a capability current LPs lack. The device was temporarily implanted via the internal jugular vein into the interventricular septum in 14 patients, with successful implantation in 10. Electrical performance metrics, including pacing threshold, R-wave amplitude, and impedance, were within acceptable clinical ranges. LBBAP capture was achieved in 5 patients, with no serious device-related adverse events in 85.7% of cases. The study supports the acute safety and feasibility of LPCSP for conduction system pacing. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://www.heartrhythmjournal.com/article/S1547-5271(25)02378-1/fulltext Host Disclosure(s): P. Sanders: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Boston Scientific, Abbott Medical, Research: Boston Scientific, Abbott, Medtronic, Becton Dickinson, CathRx, Pacemate, Kalyan Technologies, Ceryx Medical, Biosense Webster, Inc., Hello Alfred, Abbott Medical Membership on Advisory Committees: Pacemate, Medtronic PLC, Boston Scientific, CathRx, Abbott Medical Contributor Disclosure(s): P. Vijayaraman: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Biotronik, Boston Scientific, Abbott Medical, Medtronic, Inc. Research (Contracted Grants for PIs and Named Investigators only): Medtronic Fellowship Support: Medtronic J. Shroff: Nothing to disclose.
Michael S. Lloyd, MD, FHRS, Emory University is joined by Edward P. Gerstenfeld, MD, MS, FHRS, University of California, San Francisco, and Christopher C Cheung, MD, MPH, FHRS, Sunnybrook HSC, University of Toronto, to discuss the VOLT-AF IDE study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of a novel balloon-based pulsed field ablation (PFA) catheter system for treating paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation (PAF and PsAF). Conducted at 34 global sites, the study enrolled 394 subjects, with 320 included in the primary analysis. Acute pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) success was achieved in over 99% of veins, and primary serious adverse events occurred in only 1.9% of patients, with no significant complications like esophageal injury or hemolysis. Procedure metrics showed efficient operation times, and early 6-month data suggest promising effectiveness. These initial findings support the Volt™ PFA system as a safe and effective treatment option for AF. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://www.heartrhythmjournal.com/article/S1547-5271(25)02168-X/fulltext Host Disclosure(s): M. Lloyd: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Medtronic, Arga Medtech, Circa Scientific Membership on Advisory Committees: Boston Scientific Contributor Disclosure(s): E. Gerstenfeld: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Medtronic, Boston Scientific, Biosense Webster, Abbott, Varian Medical Systems, Biotronik Other Non-Financial Relationships: Farapulse, Adagio Medical, Boston Scientific, Abbott Medical, Research (Contracted Grants for PIs and Named Investigators only): Abbott Medical Officer, Trustee, Director, Committee Chair, or Any Other Fiduciary Role: American College of Cardiology Foundation C. Cheung: Nothing to disclose.
Sandeep A Saha, MD, MS, FHRS, Oregon Heart Center PC is joined by Saket Sanghai, MD, FHRS, Oregon Health & Science University, and Naga Venkata Krishna Chand Pothineni, MD, Kansas City Heart Rhythm Institute, to discuss how the study evaluated the effectiveness of implantable loop recorders (ILRs) in detecting arrhythmias in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Traditional monitoring methods, like Holter monitors, often miss intermittent arrhythmic events in HCM patients. ILRs, offering continuous long-term monitoring, were found to identify clinically significant arrhythmias that might otherwise go undetected. The findings suggest that ILRs can play a crucial role in risk stratification and management of HCM patients, potentially guiding decisions regarding interventions such as implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation. Overall, ILRs enhance the detection of arrhythmias in HCM, leading to improved patient care. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacep.2025.03.005 Host Disclosure(s): S. Saha: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting Fee: Medtronic Membership on Advisory Committees: Medtronic Inc. Contributor Disclosure(s): S. Sanghai: Research: Siemens Healthcare Stocks (Publicly Traded): Apple Inc., Alphabet Inc., Amazon Stock Options (Publicly Traded): Intel K. Pothineni: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting Fee: Medtronic, Inc., Biosense Webster, Inc., Boston Scientific
Join host Elizabeth S DeWitt, MD, CEPS-P, and episode guests Cheyenne Beach, MD, FHRS, CEPS-P, and Robert Przybylski, MD as they discuss Sudden cardiac death is the leading cause of mortality in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Two risk scores—HCM Risk-Kids and PRIMaCY—have been developed to estimate 5-year risk, but their performance in an independent cohort showed limitations. Both tools tended to overestimate risk and showed imperfect ability to distinguish between low- and high-risk patients. However, their predictive accuracy significantly improved when risk assessments were repeated over time during follow-up. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/CIRCEP.124.012932 Host Disclosure(s): E. DeWitt: Nothing to disclose. Contributor Disclosure(s): C. Beach: Nothing to disclose. R. Przybylski: Nothing to disclose.
Join host Michael S. Lloyd, MD, FHRS and episode guests Ante Anic, MD and Konstantinos Vlachos, MD as they discuss the recent article Repeat Procedures after Pulsed Field Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation, the MANIFEST-REDO Study, from Europace. This episode was recorded in-person at EHRA 2025. Bonus video footage of the episode is available on heartrhythm265.org. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://academic.oup.com/europace/advance-article/doi/10.1093/europace/euaf012/7958418 Host Disclosure(s): M. Lloyd: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Medtronic, Arga Medtech, Circa Scientific Membership on Advisory Committees: Boston Scientific Contributor Disclosure(s): A. Anic: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Boston Scientific Research: Biosense Webster, Inc., AtaCor Medical Inc., Arga Medtech K. Vlachos: Nothing to disclose.
Join host Prashanthan Sanders, MBBS, PhD, FHRS, and episode guests Jason G. Andrade, MD, FHRS, and Melanie Gunawardene, MD, as they discuss Pulsed Field or Cryoballoon Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation. This discussion was recorded in person at EHRA 2025 in Vienna, Austria. The article under discussion was presented at EHRA 2025 and simultaneously published in the New England Journal of Medicine. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2502280 Host Disclosure(s): P. Sanders: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Boston Scientific, Abbott Medical Research: Boston Scientific, Abbott, Medtronic, Becton Dickinson, CathRx, Pacemate, Kalyan Technologies, Ceryx Medical, Biosense Webster, Inc., Hello Alfred, Abbott Medical; Membership on Advisory Committees: Pacemate, Medtronic PLC, Boston Scientific, CathRx, Abbott Medical Contributor Disclosure(s): M. Gunawrdene: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Farapulse, Abbott Medical, Boston Scientific, Medtronic, Biotronik, Luma Vision, Bristol Myers Squibb J. Andrade: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Boston Scientific, Medtronic, Inc., Biosense Webster, Inc.
Join host Michael S. Lloyd, MD,FHRS and episode participants Karim Benali, MD, PhD and Reinoud Knops, MD, PhD as they discuss this recent article that focuses on unique aspects of implantable defibrillators as experienced by young patients. The team gathered in person for this lively discussion at EHRA 2025 in Vienna. Bonus video footage of the episode is available on heartrhythm365.org. https://www.hrsonline.org/education/TheLead https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCEP.124.013365 Host Disclosure(s): M. Lloyd: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Medtronic, Arga Medtech, Circa Scientific Membership on Advisory Committees: Boston Scientific Contributor Disclosure(s): K. Benali: Nothing to disclose. R. Knops: Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting: Boston Scientific, Metronic, Inc., Cairdac, Abbott Membership on Advisory Committees: Kestra, Inc.
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