The STIMPACK Podcast

STIMPACK is a Haiti focused think tank and interventional NGO. We look for points of leverage to help Haitians lift their entire country out of extreme poverty. This podcast discusses those points.

Season 3 - Bonus Episode - Who is this Jeff Frazier guy?

Summary In this conversation, Jeff Frazier shares his personal journey from a challenging childhood to becoming an entrepreneur and technology innovator. He discusses his military service, the impact of self-education, and his transition into the tech industry, particularly in health technology. Frazier emphasizes the importance of understanding Haiti's complex issues and calls for collective action to address its challenges, aiming to engage listeners in meaningful activism. Takeaways Jeff's childhood was marked by challenges, including ADHD and family trauma. He demonstrated tenacity in overcoming educational obstacles. Military service provided him with discipline and structure. Self-education through books ignited his passion for learning. His tech career began with a focus on healthcare and innovation. ResearchKit opened new opportunities for health research. Understanding Haiti requires a comprehensive approach. Frazier aims to identify key factors that can drive change in Haiti. He seeks to build a community of engaged activists. The goal is to address the root causes of Haiti's poverty. Chapters 00:00 The Ethical Obligation to Rescue 01:43 Sacrificing for Haiti 11:47 From Technology to Clinical Research 18:11 ResearchKit and Data Collection 25:20 The Plight of Children and Women in Haiti 27:38 Understanding Haiti's Poverty 28:24 New Chapter 28:34 New Chapter 2

10-17
29:07

S.3 E.2 - The First Puzzle Piece

www.stimpack.org Summary This conversation delves into the complex history of Haiti, exploring the factors that have contributed to its current state of poverty. Jeff Frazier discusses the historical context of Haiti's struggles, the impact of isolation and crippling debt, the rise and fall of its golden age, and the consequences of dictatorship on investment and economic stability. The conversation culminates in identifying the missing piece necessary for Haiti's prosperity, emphasizing the importance of good governance and international relations. Takeaways Haiti's environmental degradation is a significant issue. The historical context of slavery and colonialism shaped Haiti's economy. Haiti was once a wealthy colony, producing immense wealth for France. Isolation and debt have severely impacted Haiti's development. The Duvalier dictatorship led to a significant decline in investment. Predictability and freedom are essential for economic growth. Haiti's golden age in the 1950s was short-lived due to political instability. The international community has focused on governance in Haiti. Understanding Haiti's history is crucial for addressing its current challenges. The missing piece for Haiti's prosperity is yet to be fully identified. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Welcome 00:52 The Puzzle of Haiti 01:35 Haiti's Poverty and Food Insecurity 03:22 Gangs and Control in Port-au-Prince 04:17 Haiti's Potential and Missing Piece 06:51 The Journey Begins: Captivity and Enslavement 08:41 The Revolt: A Fight for Freedom 11:00 Haiti's Independence: A New Dawn 13:04 The Burden of Debt: France's Demands 17:06 The Golden Age: A Brief Resurgence 22:43 The Downward Spiral: Economic Collapse 24:57 New Chapter 25:07 New Chapter 2 25:12 New Chapter 3

10-01
25:45

Season 3 Kickoff - Here we go!

www.StimPack.org https://www.instagram.com/stimpack_haiti/ https://www.youtube.com/@stimpack_haiti Summary Season three of the podcast is finally here after a long break. The host expresses gratitude for the patience of the listeners and their eagerness to contribute to making progress in Haiti. The podcast aims to educate and equip listeners to address the issues in Haiti, particularly child exploitation and critical poverty. The host shares stories of abandoned children and the challenges of development work in Haiti. He discusses the need for scalable solutions and the importance of influencing policy and foreign aid. The political situation in Haiti, including the power vacuum and the role of gangs, is also highlighted. The host reflects on the lack of a special envoy from the US and considers his own qualifications for the role. Jeff Frazier recounts his journey to secure the special envoy appointment for Haiti. He describes how he started calling around and gathered a small team to open doors for him. Jeff believed that if there was a dearth of qualified and willing candidates for the position, he could make a push in DC to get the appointment. He attended a gala where he had the opportunity to meet Brian Nichols, the Assistant Secretary of State for the Western Hemisphere. Jeff approached Brian and asked for his support in obtaining the special envoy appointment, but they were not aligned in their views. Keywords season three, podcast, gratitude, patience, progress, Haiti, child exploitation, critical poverty, abandoned children, development work, scalable solutions, policy, foreign aid, political situation, power vacuum, gangs, special envoy, US, special envoy appointment, DC, support, gala, Brian Nichols, congressional support, Haiti caucus, politicians, leadership, constituents, State Department, Haiti policy, gangs, poverty Takeaways Season three of the podcast focuses on addressing the issues of child exploitation and critical poverty in Haiti. Development work in Haiti requires scalable solutions and a focus on influencing policy and foreign aid. The political situation in Haiti, including the power vacuum and the role of gangs, has contributed to the challenges faced by the country. The lack of a special envoy from the US has hindered progress in Haiti, and the host reflects on his own qualifications for the role. Jeff Frazier embarked on a campaign to secure the special envoy appointment for Haiti, gathering support and opening doors in DC. He attended a gala where he had the opportunity to meet Brian Nichols, the Assistant Secretary of State for the Western Hemisphere, but they were not aligned in their views. Jeff realized that in order to obtain the appointment, he would need congressional support and began identifying legislators who cared about Haiti. He observed the two-faced nature of politicians and the importance of constituents in influencing their actions. Jeff's pursuit of the special envoy appointment led him to become involved in Haiti policy issues and contribute in less formal ways. Through his research, Jeff and his team uncovered a grand unified theory of Haiti policy that they will explore in Season 3 of the podcast. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Season Three Kickoff 02:43 Child Exploitation and Critical Poverty in Haiti 07:02 Challenges Faced by NGOs and the Impact of Foreign Aid 13:39 The Assassination and Power Vacuum in Haiti 18:19 The Role of the International Community in Haiti 21:43 The Search for a Qualified and Willing Special Envoy 27:55 Making a Push in D.C. for the Special Envoy Appointment 32:09 A Conversation with Brian Nichols at the Gala 34:41 The Importance of Congressional Support 40:17 Observations on Two-Faced Politicians 44:23 The Power of Constituent Influence 47:33 Discovering a Grand Unified Theory of Haiti Policy 51:16 New Chapter 2

09-02
52:03

43 Days to Freedom - Season Finale - Reunion & Recovery

Summary In the finale episode of the Stimpak podcast, Mary and Jeff Frazier discuss their homecoming and the emotional experiences they had during that time. They talk about their journey to the airport, the reunion at the car, and their first moments together in America. They share their feelings of excitement, nervousness, and relief. They also discuss the physical changes they both experienced, such as weight loss and the need to adjust to normal eating habits. The couple reflects on the parallel experiences they had during their separation and how it brought them closer together as a team. In this conversation, Mary and Jeff Frazier discuss their experience with therapy after Mary's kidnapping and the importance of healing and recovery. They highlight the specialized therapists available for kidnapping and hostage situations and the need for support in the aftermath of trauma. They also discuss the challenges of reintegrating into daily life and the triggers that can bring back traumatic memories. The Fraziers express their gratitude for the support they received from family, friends, and the community, and emphasize the importance of helping others who have experienced similar trauma. They conclude by announcing their plans for Season 3 of the Stimpak podcast, which will focus on solutions for Haiti. Takeaways The homecoming was a mix of excitement, nervousness, and relief for both Mary and Jeff. They experienced parallel physical and emotional changes during their separation. The couple bonded and became a stronger team through their shared experiences. Adjusting to normal life and eating habits was a challenge for both of them. Specialized therapists are available for individuals who have experienced kidnapping and hostage situations. Recovery from trauma takes time and may involve triggers that bring back traumatic memories. Support from family, friends, and the community is crucial in the healing process. The Fraziers express gratitude for the support they received and emphasize the importance of helping others who have experienced trauma. Season 3 of the Stimpak podcast will focus on solutions for Haiti and how to lift the country out of its current situation. Sound Bites "We're at the end of this long and painful journey." "I was just so excited to get to the airport." "Your eyes looked a certain way for the first few days. I think it's gotta be a shock thing." "This is just so, you in your situation, it's like a hundred percent recovery." "Your subconscious mind associates the two and is worried that you are and doesn't know better, right?" "We kept on getting healthier and realizing like, Oh, actually we weren't that healthy."

06-05
49:06

43 Days to Freedom - Bonus - Austin Interview

Jeff Frazier interviews Austin Holmes, who played a crucial role in negotiating and securing Jeff's release from kidnapping in Haiti. Austin is described as having the skill set and integrity needed for the job. The conversation covers their initial interactions, the challenges they faced, and the negotiations with the kidnappers. They discuss the importance of trust, the difficulties of communication, and the impact of external factors like the Bois-Caïman gang. Austin also praises Mary, Jeff's wife, for her authenticity, discernment, and ability to see the bigger picture. The conversation highlights the transformation and growth of Mary during the kidnapping ordeal. She initially deferred to the experts but eventually took on the responsibility of making decisions on her own behalf. The negotiation process involved resetting trust and rules multiple times. The team had to navigate the complexity of dealing with different negotiators and decision-makers within the gang. The final accord was reached by consistently holding the gang accountable and refusing to adjust the terms. The live exchange was a tense moment, with concerns about potential points of failure and the need for validation. The conversation also emphasizes the ongoing challenges and issues in Haiti that need to be addressed. Takeaways  Austin Holmes played a crucial role in negotiating and securing Jeff Frazier's release from kidnapping in Haiti. Trust was a key factor in the negotiations, and Austin had to work to establish trust with Jeff and his family. Communication was challenging due to the difficult circumstances and the need for secrecy. External factors, such as the presence of the Bois-Caïman gang, added complexity to the situation. Mary, Jeff's wife, was praised for her authenticity, discernment, and ability to see the bigger picture. Mary underwent a transformation during the kidnapping ordeal, taking on the responsibility of making decisions on her own behalf. The negotiation process involved resetting trust and rules multiple times. Dealing with different negotiators and decision-makers within the gang added complexity to the negotiation process. The final accord was reached by consistently holding the gang accountable and refusing to adjust the terms. The live exchange was a tense moment, with concerns about potential points of failure and the need for validation. The conversation highlights the ongoing challenges and issues in Haiti that need to be addressed. Sound Bites "Austin is one of my freedom fighters on my lifelong freedom fighters team." "We had a problem. His name was Jeff Frazier." "We had to sideline Jeff. So everything became about regaining control and getting the microphone back." "Faithful, resilient, crazy her and Aaron were awesome to work with and she's a pretty remarkable person." "What a transformation, right? I mean, that's a pill right there, right? And the strength and backbone to see that, acknowledge it, and to step up to the plate to be responsible for it." "We paid, they agreed to give you up and they And they're demanding the hundred K again" Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Austin Holmes 10:33 The First Payment and Trust Issues 21:26 The Impact of the Bois-Colais Movement 23:33 Mary's Role and Discernment 27:37 Transformation and Taking Responsibility 34:57 Being Aggressive and Consistent in Negotiations 39:50 Reaching an Accord and the Live Exchange 48:59 Addressing the Ongoing Issues in Haiti 51:06 Artificial Intelligence and Automation 51:07 Privacy Concerns in the Digital Age

05-30
51:29

43 Days to Freedom - Mary Interview

Summary In this conversation, Mary Frazier joins the podcast to discuss the events leading up to her release from captivity in Haiti. They discuss the challenges of negotiating with the gang, the emotional roller coaster of day 28, and the efforts to secure her release through non-monetary means. They also touch on the involvement of politicians and the media in their efforts. The conversation ends with the discussion of the pivotal moment on day 38 when the gang is willing to negotiate a smaller ransom amount. In this conversation, Jeff and Mary discuss the challenges they faced during the negotiation process for Jeff's release. They talk about the difficulties in finding a location for the exchange and the frustration that came with it. They also mention the involvement of various individuals who supported their cause. Finally, they discuss the moment when Jeff was finally released and the emotions they experienced during that time. Takeaways Negotiating with the gang was challenging and required building trust over time. Day 28 was a particularly emotional day as they hoped for Mary's release but were ultimately disappointed. Efforts were made to secure Mary's release through non-monetary means, including leveraging political connections and media attention. The involvement of politicians and the media had a significant impact on the negotiations. The pivotal moment on day 38 when the gang was willing to negotiate a smaller ransom amount. Having someone to talk to and go through the difficult times with can be incredibly helpful. Finding a location for a live exchange can be a challenging and time-consuming process. The involvement of supportive individuals can make a significant difference in a negotiation. The moment of release can be both relieving and overwhelming, with a mix of emotions. Keywords  Sound Bites "These gangs are knuckleheads. They don't know anything about the real world." "I remember every phone call I got from a Haitian number, like I wasn't even allowed to answer." "Every person that got out, I was grateful because I was like, okay, every person that gets out, it's gonna make it easier for him to actually leave." "Stephanie, I love you if you're watching." "Just some of the amazing people that were getting involved at these higher levels that really cared and really interested in getting you home." "Let's fast they come up with a deal on a ransom amount and that it's going to be a live exchange." Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Setting the Stage 02:03 Establishing Trust and Making Agreements  06:02 The Emotional Roller Coaster of Hope and Disappointment 10:37 Applying Pressure on the Gang through Various Channels 19:44 Holding Firm in Negotiations and Not Giving In 25:43 The Challenges of Negotiation and Location Agreement 29:10 A Breakthrough and a Live Exchange 32:14 The Panic of a Shortage and the Successful Exchange 36:24 Reintegration and the Importance of Patience 43:31 The Role of Support and Communication in the Negotiation Process 46:31 Artificial Intelligence and Automation 46:32 Privacy Concerns in the Digital Age

05-29
46:54

43 Days to Freedom - Days 30-43!

Summary In this part of the conversation, Jeff Frazier shares his experience in captivity and the challenges he faced. He talks about the excitement of DJ getting close to being released and the constant harassment from the kidnappers. Jeff discusses the conditions in captivity, including the bright lights and uncomfortable sleeping arrangements. He also mentions his hope for a solution to his ransom and the support he receives from his wife, Mary. Jeff reflects on the importance of perseverance and the realization that he is capable of more than he thought. In the second part of the conversation, Jeff describes the final days of his captivity and his eventual release. He talks about the emotional rollercoaster he experienced, from moments of hope and excitement to fear and despair. Jeff shares how he tried to manage his emotions and maintain a sense of control in a dangerous and unpredictable situation. He also reflects on the impact of his captivity on his physical and mental well-being. Finally, Jeff recounts the moment of his release and the overwhelming emotions he felt upon reuniting with his wife. Keywords captivity, release, harassment, conditions, hope, ransom, support, perseverance, captivity, release, emotions, hope, fear, despair, physical well-being, mental well-being, reunion Takeaways The excitement of DJ getting close to being released The constant harassment from the kidnappers The uncomfortable conditions in captivity The hope for a solution to the ransom The support and strength from Jeff's wife, Mary The realization that he is capable of more than he thought Jeff experienced a range of emotions during his captivity, from hope and excitement to fear and despair. He tried to manage his emotions and maintain a sense of control in a dangerous and unpredictable situation. Jeff reflects on the impact of his captivity on his physical and mental well-being. The moment of his release and reuniting with his wife was overwhelming and filled with emotions. Sound Bites "DJ is getting close to being released" "The lights are always on. So ever since the escape, they find fuel for the generator and they run the generator and the light is always on" "I just kind of resigned that I was going to be there for awhile, which strangely is a better way to pass the time than hoping every day that maybe today's the day" "We've crossed enough hurdles. It looks could work." "You don't want the kidnappers to catch you looking through the people." "I'm doing exactly what I have to do, which is try to get this money and show them that I'm trying to get this money." Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Recap 00:59 Difficult Conditions of Captivity 04:49 Emotional Battle on Day 30 08:33 Lesson from Army Experience 11:47 Recognizing Our True Capability 12:16 DJ's Release and the Loan Shark 20:06 Hope and Despair: Jeff's Emotional Rollercoaster 21:04 Relief: Mary is Okay 37:06 Stephanie's Possible Escape 39:34 The Struggles of Isolation and Harassment 46:55 Finding Courage in the Midst of Despair 51:02 Negotiations and the Search for an Accord 01:05:41 The Tense Moments Before Release 01:11:53 Encounter with a Gang Member 01:16:15 Relief and Freedom at the Marriott Hotel 01:19:25 Reflections on Physical and Emotional State 01:32:07 Artificial Intelligence and Automation 01:32:08 Privacy Concerns in the Digital Age

05-25
01:32:30

43 Days to Freedom - Stephanie Interview

Summary Stephanie Dufort shares her experience of being kidnapped in Haiti and the harrowing moments she went through. She discusses how she was targeted because of the color of her skin and considered a rich person. Stephanie talks about the initial moments of the kidnapping, the fear she felt, and the attempts to escape. She also highlights the emotional toll it took on her and her loved ones. Despite the trauma, Stephanie's faith in God grew stronger, and she gained a deeper appreciation for life. Stephanie and Jeff continue their conversation, discussing the details of their captivity and the physical and emotional abuse they endured. They reflect on the fear and uncertainty they felt during their ordeal and the relief they experienced upon their release. Stephanie shares her gratitude for the support and prayers they received and emphasizes the ongoing violence and suffering in Haiti. They conclude by expressing hope for a better future for the country.   Keywords kidnapping, Haiti, targeted, escape, fear, emotional toll, faith, appreciation for life, captivity, abuse, fear, uncertainty, release, gratitude, support, prayers, violence, suffering, Haiti, hope   Takeaways Stephanie was kidnapped in Haiti and targeted because of the color of her skin. She experienced fear and trauma during the kidnapping and made attempts to escape. The emotional toll on Stephanie and her loved ones was significant. Her faith in God grew stronger, and she gained a deeper appreciation for life. Stephanie and Jeff recount the details of their captivity and the physical and emotional abuse they endured. They reflect on the fear and uncertainty they felt during their ordeal and the relief they experienced upon their release. Stephanie expresses her gratitude for the support and prayers they received during their captivity. They highlight the ongoing violence and suffering in Haiti and hope for a better future for the country. Titles Surviving a Kidnapping: Stephanie's Story Escaping Captivity: Stephanie's Journey to Freedom Surviving Captivity: A Story of Abuse and Resilience Gratitude and Hope: Reflecting on the Ordeal in Haiti Sound Bites "Someone gave me up." "I felt guilty mostly when I got kidnapped." "It's not your fault. It's only the kidnapper's fault." "He's touching me." "I would not have survived." "I was physically freed, but not mentally." Chapters 00:00Introduction and Welcome 01:27Day One: Stephanie's Kidnapping 05:53Living in Captivity: Conditions and Challenges 09:21Surviving in Difficult Circumstances 12:25The Emotional Toll of Captivity 17:00Torture and Capture 33:43Surviving Captivity 37:32The Horrific Conditions in the Room 37:33Release and Gratitude 41:03Raising Awareness

05-17
46:18

43 Days to Freedom - Day 29

Summary In this episode, Jeff recounts his experiences on day 29 of captivity. He describes being recaptured after an escape attempt and being placed in a new cell. Jeff reflects on the guards' reactions and the fear they displayed. He then shares the brutal beating he endured, including being hogtied with cords and the intense pain he felt. Jeff also discusses the psychological impact of the beatings and his realization that his timeline for escape had been reset. He concludes by urging listeners to empathize with the people who are still suffering under the control of the gangs in Haiti.   Keywords: captivity, escape attempt, recapture, fear, beating, hogtied, pain, psychological impact, empathy, Haiti   Takeaways Jeff is recaptured after an escape attempt and placed in a new cell The guards display fear and concern for their own safety Jeff endures a brutal beating, including being hogtied with cords The beatings have a psychological impact on Jeff Jeff realizes that his timeline for escape has been reset Jeff urges listeners to empathize with the people suffering under the control of the gangs in Haiti Titles Resetting the Timeline for Escape Empathy for the Suffering in Haiti Sound Bites "I, the way that I get out the most successfully is by giving what and what they want." "Something flipped in my brain... I was terrified." "I start by saying, you know, how am I supposed to get it? You know, and his intensity of course just escalates."  

05-17
25:05

43 Days to Freedom - Day 28

SummaryDay 28 of the Stimpak podcast continues the story of Jeff Frazier's kidnapping. Negotiations are ongoing, and Chef Rasta is now involved. Jeff's team has an agreement with the kidnappers, but the amount of money is not enough for them. Jeff and Stephanie plan to escape through the window, and they start preparing disguises and bending the bars. The kidnappers are partying and not checking on Jeff and Stephanie, which gives them the opportunity to escape. After successfully escaping through the window, Jeff and Stephanie wait for the right time to leave the compound. They carefully navigate the area, avoiding dogs and waiting for the traffic to die down. They make their way out of the compound and walk slowly to blend in with the locals. However, their plan takes an unexpected turn when they encounter two gangsters. Jeff and Stephanie try to convince them to help, but ultimately, they are sold out to another gang. They are taken back to the compound and placed in a room with other captives. Keywordskidnapping, negotiations, Chef Rasta, escape plan, disguises, bending bars, escape, compound, gangsters, sold out, captives Takeaways Negotiations with the kidnappers continue, but the amount of money is not enough for them Jeff and Stephanie plan to escape through the window They start preparing disguises and bending the bars The kidnappers are partying and not checking on Jeff and Stephanie, giving them the opportunity to escape Escaping from a dangerous situation requires careful planning and timing. Even when things seem to be going well, unexpected challenges can arise. Trusting strangers in a dangerous situation can be risky. Hope can be both a source of strength and a vulnerability. The journey to freedom is often filled with setbacks and uncertainty. Titles Preparing for Escape: Bending Bars and Disguises Negotiations and Escaping: Day 28 of the Kidnapping Trusting Strangers: The Risky Path to Freedom The Perilous Escape: Navigating Danger and Uncertainty Sound Bites "Negotiations are ongoing, and Chef Rasta is now involved" "Jeff and Stephanie plan to escape through the window" "Preparing disguises and bending the bars" "The only thing I can compare it to is if you've ever done extreme sports or jumped off a cliff. There's a phrase that extreme sports people use, which is send it." "Once you leave the compound, there's no trees at all. So all of a sudden, I just feel incredibly exposed." "We're trying to offer them an immense amount of money. It's small cash for you and I, but a lot for them, life-changing money for them."

05-11
58:18

43 Days to Freedom - Days 16-27

Big Frazier news, Vigilante justice movements, Chef Jeff is 'fired', Billy is 'hired', Escape plans mature.

05-07
43:55

43 Days to Freedom - Days 12-15

Jeff submits, keeping your mind right, escape planning continues.

04-26
31:28

43 Days to Freedom - Days 9-11

Daily life in captivity, Introduction to the guards, Gunny agrees to delevery ransom money

04-22
33:33

43 Days to Freedom - Days 7 & 8

Escape concepts. Confusion. Cash.

04-17
24:18

43 Days to Freedom - Days 5&6

Miscommunication abounds. Phone call with Mary

04-15
23:03

43 Days to Freedom - Day 4

Not long after I finish my call and Kervins finishes translating, seven or eight kidnappers storm in the room and tell Stephanie and I to lay face down on two separate mattresses. Bad Cop is there. I don’t quite understand what he wants me to do. I ask him a question. He punches me in the ear. I lay down and put my arms behind my back not knowing what’s going on. Maybe the $100k wasn’t enough.

04-13
20:43

43 Days to Freedom - Day 3

The downside of that arrogance (amongst many other things) is that I can become a DIY guy when I aught not. It had not even occurred to me on Day 3, that Mary might be putting together a team of highly qualified experts who were preparing to lead my negotiations. Think of all you’d need in order to help me. You’d need to speak Kreyol, be a skilled negotiator, know about this gang and their specific tactics, style, capabilities. You’d need to know my finances, where our money is, how to get it, how much I’d be willing to pay or not pay - and more!

04-12
13:01

43 Days to Freedom - Day 2

At 6:54pm I call Bill through WhatsApp. He gives me the number of someone he trusts in Haiti and tells me “He’s going to help you”. I try to get him to elaborate. Who is this guy? Is he a gang leader? Is he a negotiator? Bill won’t elaborate.

04-11
16:33

43 Days to Freedom - Day 1

The soldier reached over to my side of the truck and grabbed my hat and covered my eyes with it and pushed my head down in an effort to keep me from seeing where we were going. I was able to turn my head to the right enough to look out the window and did my best to remember the route. I counted the number of lefts and rights as we ascended the hill in hope of providing valuable intel to someone at sometime. I wouldn’t remember any of it. 

04-10
47:23

43 Days to Freedom - Day Minus 1 - Food Distribution

As we went to each location, I expected to see the desperate and dying like I had seen on previous visits to Jacmel. However, it became clear by the afternoon that in the few months that had passed since my previous visit to Jacmel that food security in the area was improving. 

04-09
03:30

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